CN110169268A - A kind of rice straw lashes device - Google Patents

A kind of rice straw lashes device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110169268A
CN110169268A CN201910477756.8A CN201910477756A CN110169268A CN 110169268 A CN110169268 A CN 110169268A CN 201910477756 A CN201910477756 A CN 201910477756A CN 110169268 A CN110169268 A CN 110169268A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
timing
rice straw
knotting
sprocket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910477756.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛忠
王康军
王槊
谢晟
潘松
陈立才
曹晓林
宋刚
李艳大
叶春
周明
王刚
吴罗发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
Original Assignee
Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS filed Critical Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201910477756.8A priority Critical patent/CN110169268A/en
Publication of CN110169268A publication Critical patent/CN110169268A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08Details
    • A01F15/0875Discharge devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08Details
    • A01F15/10Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08Details
    • A01F15/14Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses
    • A01F15/145Twine knotters

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Binders And Loading Units For Sheaves (AREA)

Abstract

Device is lashed the invention discloses a kind of rice straw, including rack, charging are pulled over mechanism, knotting timing mechanism, knotter mechanism, discharge mechanism and power drive mechanism;The rack is equipped with feeding-passage, power drive mechanism drives the rod for stiring materials for feeding mechanism of pulling over to stir and be squeezed into feeding-passage rice straw, until triggering knotting timing mechanism movement, rice straw is tied and is knotted by driving knotter mechanism, then the rice straw lashed is dished out by discharge mechanism.It is quick that the present invention lashes mode, high-efficient.And only a rope is tied up in the middle part of stalk when lashing, two sides or fluffy, in this way, bundled rice straw good permeability, is less prone to the case where rotting to black.

Description

A kind of rice straw lashes device
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk bundling technical field, especially a kind of rice straw lashes device.
Background technique
With further carrying out for national environmental protection policy, China, which has successively been put into effect rice and kernel main producing region, to forbid burning The system of stalk.In this regard, the domestic processing to rice straw is mainly the mode of chopping and returning and bundling recycling.Bundling recycling has Conducive to resource reutilization, turn waste into wealth, such as the stalk of recycling can be used to generate electricity.
Currently, being round bale or square bale to the main banking arrangement of baler of stalk recycling, two ways is by right The stalk for being cut into multistage compress bundled, and the water content of rice straw is big, and rainfall is big when especially south early rice gathers in, Water content is more obvious, after the compression of existing baler is bundled, is being easy fermentation, fever, nigrescence and then mildew of rotting cause Recycling can not be maximized.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice straws to lash device, and stalk is not necessarily to dissection when lashing, and directly carries out It compresses and knots bundled, the rice straw after lashing is not perishable.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of rice straw lashes device, and feature exists In: including rack, feed pull over mechanism, knotting timing mechanism, knotter mechanism, discharge mechanism and power drive mechanism;It is described Rack is equipped with feeding-passage, and the mechanism of pulling over that feeds includes the mounting bracket being fixed on the rack, material toggling shaft, material toggling group Part and two sets of elastic barrier components, material toggling shaft is mounted on the rack by bearing block and one end is connected with a material toggling sprocket wheel;Institute It states material toggling component to include crank, dial careless connecting rod, rocking bar and the rod for stiring materials being arranged in feeding-passage, dials the both ends difference of careless connecting rod It is hinged with one end of crank, rocking bar, it is also connect with described rod for stiring materials one end on dialling the careless connecting rod end hinged with crank, crank The other end be connected in the material toggling shaft, the other end of rocking bar is fixed on the mounting bracket;The elastic barrier component packet Include the Hanging frame being fixed on the mounting bracket, the U-shaped bar that is fixed on Hanging frame, one end are hinged on baffle and one on Hanging frame Return spring, return spring is arranged in U-shaped bar and one end is fixedly connected with U-shaped bar, and the other end is connect with baffle end;It knots Device mechanism is fixedly mounted on central rack and is connected with knotting timing mechanism, and power drive mechanism includes being mounted on rack side Active rotating shaft on panel is equipped with a power input pulley and a drive sprocket, drive sprocket, material toggling chain on active rotating shaft Wheel is connected with the timing sprocket on knotting timing mechanism by chain, and power drive mechanism drive feeds mechanism of pulling over and stirs and press It is retracted into feeding-passage rice straw, until triggering knotting timing mechanism movement, driving knotter mechanism ties rice straw And it knots, then the rice straw lashed is dished out by discharge mechanism.
Further, the knotting timing mechanism include the timing sprocket, timing transmission axis, driving crank, from shaking Bar, countercheck rod and adjusting bar, timing transmission axis one end are connect with timing sprocket, and the other end is connect with the knotter structure, Driving crank one end is mounted on timing sprocket, and the other end is hinged by connecting rod and driven rocking bar one end, and driven rocking bar is another End send bar of restricting to connect by the first transmission shaft and the knotter mechanism, and countercheck rod is mounted on rack side panel by rod set On, countercheck rod top and being clamped on timing sprocket by bar are further sleeved with a reset spring on countercheck rod, adjust bar peace Mounted in frame lower and it is located between two baffles, adjusts bar and also pass through second driving shaft and connecting rod and countercheck rod Lower end connection.
Further, the transmission ratio of the drive sprocket, material toggling sprocket wheel and timing sprocket is 5:1:1.
Further, the discharge mechanism includes material casting bar, the bar that gets stuck, gag lever post, axle sleeve and the installation with axle sleeve cooperation Axis, gets stuck bar and axle sleeve is separately fixed at front and back side in the middle part of material casting bar, and gag lever post is fixed in the mounting bracket and and material casting Bar upper contact, the end of the timing transmission axis are connected with a turntable, and one end of installation axle is fixed on turntable.Specifically, A roller is further sleeved on the gag lever post.
Further, the feeding-passage is surrounded by front and back curved baffle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: stirring by the reciprocating motion for feeding mechanism of pulling over and being squeezed into feeding-passage Rice straw, when rice straw enough lashes, triggering knotting timing mechanism movement, driving knotter mechanism ties rice straw And it knots, then the rice straw lashed is dished out by discharge mechanism.It is quick that the present invention lashes mode, high-efficient.And when lashing Only tie up a rope in the middle part of stalk, two sides or fluffy, in this way, bundled rice straw good permeability, is less prone to corruption The case where rotten nigrescence.
The present invention can be used cooperatively with half feeding cropper, lashed after directly gathering in threshing, it is early to be particularly suitable for south The recycling of rice straw effectively solves south early rice stalk because water content is big, beats perishable problem after round bale or square bale.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the knot schematic diagram of Fig. 1 other direction.
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of power drive mechanism and knotting timing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that Fig. 1 removes front arc baffle and rear arc baffle.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that pull over mechanism and knotting timing mechanism are fed in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of Fig. 5 other direction.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of elastic barrier assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of discharge mechanism in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of rice straw of the present invention lashes device, including rack 1, charging are pulling over mechanism 2, knotting just When mechanism 3, knotter mechanism 4, discharge mechanism 5 and power drive mechanism 6.Wherein, the rack 1 is equipped with feeding-passage 11. Specifically, the feeding-passage 11 is surrounded by front arc baffle 111 and rear arc baffle 112 in the present embodiment, kept off in rear arc The strip slot 113 passed through for rod for stiring materials is offered on plate 112.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, it is described charging pull over mechanism 2 include be fixed on the rack mounting bracket 21, material toggling shaft 22, Material toggling component 23 and two sets of elastic barrier components 24.Material toggling shaft 22 is mounted on rack side panel 12 and one by bearing block End is connected with a material toggling sprocket wheel 221.The material toggling component 23 include crank 231, dial careless connecting rod 232, rocking bar 233 and setting into Expect rod for stiring materials 234 in channel 11, the both ends for dialling careless connecting rod 232 are hinged with one end of crank 231, rocking bar 233 respectively, dialling grass It is also connect with described 234 one end of rod for stiring materials on the end hinged with crank 231 of connecting rod 232, the other end of crank 231 is connected to institute It states in material toggling shaft 22, the other end of rocking bar 233 is fixed in mounting bracket 21.
As shown in fig. 7, the elastic barrier component 24 includes the Hanging frame 241 being fixed on the mounting bracket, is fixed on and hangs U-shaped bar 242 on bridge, one end are hinged on baffle 243 and a return spring 244 on Hanging frame, and the setting of return spring 244 exists In U-shaped bar 242 and one end is fixedly connected with U-shaped bar, and the other end is connect with 234 end of baffle;Rice straw in compression process, Baffle can be squeezed to swing backward, when being spilled over after rice straw lashes, under the action of return spring 244, baffle 234 is multiple Position.
As shown in Figure 3,4, knotter mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on 1 middle part of rack and is connected with knotting timing mechanism 3, moves Force transmission mechanism 6 includes the active rotating shaft 61 being mounted on rack side panel 12, and it is defeated to be equipped with a power on active rotating shaft 61 Enter belt pulley 62 and a drive sprocket 63.Timing sprocket 31 on drive sprocket 63, material toggling sprocket wheel 221 and knotting timing mechanism 3 It is connected by chain 64.The transmission ratio of the drive sprocket 63, material toggling sprocket wheel 221 and timing sprocket 31 is 5:1:1.
The knotting timing mechanism 3 includes the timing sprocket 31, timing transmission axis 32, driving crank 33, driven rocking bar 34, countercheck rod 35 and adjusting bar 36.Timing transmission axis 32 is fixed on the mounting bracket 21 by axle sleeve and connection frame 321 On, 32 one end of timing transmission axis is connect with timing sprocket 31, and the other end is connect with the transmission mechanism of the knotter structure 4, main Dynamic 33 one end of crank is mounted on timing sprocket 31, and the other end is hinged by connecting rod 37 and driven 34 one end of rocking bar, from shaking 34 other end of bar send bar 41 of restricting to connect by the first transmission shaft 38 and the knotter mechanism 4.Countercheck rod 35 passes through rod set 352 It is mounted on the side panel 12 of rack, 35 top of countercheck rod and being clamped by bar 311 on timing sprocket, on countercheck rod 35 also It is set with a reset spring 351.It adjusts bar 36 to be mounted on 1 lower part of rack and be located between two baffles 234, adjusts gear Bar 36 is also connect by second driving shaft 361 and connecting rod 362 with 35 lower end of countercheck rod.
As shown in figure 8, the discharge mechanism 5 includes material casting bar 51, the bar 52 that gets stuck, gag lever post 53, axle sleeve 54 and and axle sleeve The installation axle 55 of cooperation, gets stuck bar 52 and axle sleeve 54 is separately fixed at 51 middle part front and back side of material casting bar, and gag lever post 53 is fixed on institute State in mounting bracket 21 and with 51 upper contact of material casting bar, the end of the timing transmission axis 32 is connected with a turntable 322, installs One end of axis 55 is fixed on turntable 322.A roller is further sleeved on the gag lever post 53.
The working principle of the invention is: power drive mechanism 6 drives to feed mechanism 2 of pulling over and stir and compress to be led into charging Road rice straw adjusts bar and rotates and connecting rod 362 is driven to pull down when rice straw compresses squeeze adjustments bar 36 Movement, so that reset spring 351 compresses, countercheck rod 35 moved downward, and at this moment can be passed through by bar 311 and with timing chain Wheel rotation, while driving crank being driven to rotate, power is passed into knotter mechanism 4 by timing transmission axis 32 and is knotted, Bundled stalk is dished out by discharge mechanism after the completion, all resets, completes a duty cycle.
The above content is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are to technology of the invention The simple modification or equivalent replacement that scheme carries out, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rice straw lashes device, it is characterised in that: including rack, feed mechanism of pulling over, knotting timing mechanism, knotting Device mechanism, discharge mechanism and power drive mechanism;
The rack is equipped with feeding-passage, and the mechanism of pulling over that feeds includes the mounting bracket being fixed on the rack, material toggling turn Axis, material toggling component and two sets of elastic barrier components, material toggling shaft is mounted on the rack by bearing block and one end is connected with one group Expect sprocket wheel;The material toggling component includes crank, dials careless connecting rod, rocking bar and the rod for stiring materials being arranged in the feeding-passage, dials grass The both ends of connecting rod are hinged with one end of crank, rocking bar respectively, on dialling careless connecting rod and the hinged end of crank also with the material toggling The connection of bar one end, the other end of crank are connected in the material toggling shaft, and the other end of rocking bar is fixed on the mounting bracket;It is described Elastic barrier component includes that the Hanging frame being fixed on the mounting bracket, the U-shaped bar being fixed on Hanging frame, one end are hinged on sunpender Baffle and a return spring on frame, return spring is arranged in U-shaped bar and one end is fixedly connected with U-shaped bar, the other end and gear The connection of plate end;
Knotter mechanism is fixedly mounted on central rack and is connected with knotting timing mechanism, and power drive mechanism includes being mounted on Active rotating shaft on the panel of rack side is equipped with a power input pulley and a drive sprocket, drive chain on active rotating shaft Wheel, material toggling sprocket wheel are connected with the timing sprocket on knotting timing mechanism by chain, and power drive mechanism, which drives, feeds machine of pulling over Structure is stirred and is compressed into feeding-passage rice straw, until triggering knotting timing mechanism movement, drives knotter mechanism Jiang Shui Rice straw is tied and is knotted, then the rice straw lashed is dished out by discharge mechanism.
2. rice straw according to claim 1 lashes device, it is characterised in that: the knotting timing mechanism includes described Timing sprocket, timing transmission axis, driving crank, driven rocking bar, countercheck rod and adjusting bar, timing transmission axis one end and timing chain Wheel connection, the other end are connect with the knotter structure, and driving crank one end is mounted on timing sprocket, and the other end passes through connection Bar and driven rocking bar one end are hinged, and the driven rocking bar other end send rope bar to connect by the first transmission shaft and the knotter mechanism It connects, countercheck rod is mounted on rack side panel by rod set, and countercheck rod top and being clamped on timing sprocket by bar are stopping It is further sleeved with a reset spring on bar, adjusts bar and is mounted on frame lower and is located between two baffles, adjust bar Also it is connect by second driving shaft and connecting rod with countercheck rod lower end.
3. rice straw according to claim 1 lashes device, it is characterised in that: the drive sprocket, material toggling sprocket wheel and The transmission ratio of timing sprocket is 5:1:1.
4. rice straw according to claim 1 lashes device, it is characterised in that: the discharge mechanism include material casting bar, Get stuck bar, gag lever post, axle sleeve and the installation axle with axle sleeve cooperation, gets stuck bar and axle sleeve is separately fixed at front and back in the middle part of material casting bar Side, gag lever post be fixed in the mounting bracket and with material casting bar upper contact, the end of the timing transmission axis is connected with one One end of turntable, installation axle is fixed on turntable.
5. rice straw according to claim 4 lashes device, it is characterised in that: be further sleeved with a rolling on the gag lever post Cylinder.
6. rice straw described in any one of -5 claims lashes device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the charging Channel is surrounded by front and back curved baffle.
CN201910477756.8A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 A kind of rice straw lashes device Pending CN110169268A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910477756.8A CN110169268A (en) 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 A kind of rice straw lashes device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910477756.8A CN110169268A (en) 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 A kind of rice straw lashes device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110169268A true CN110169268A (en) 2019-08-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116097982A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-05-12 盐城市新明悦机械制造有限公司 Vertical bundling machine with clutch mechanism
CN116267246A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-23 华南农业大学 Long-stalk horizontal bundling and knotting machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002218832A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-06 Iseki & Co Ltd Binder for combine harvester
CN203951818U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-26 泰州常发农业工程技术有限公司 Combining bundling all-in-one
CN104686099A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-10 江苏省农业科学院 Combine harvester capable of conducting continuous bundling
CN107182440A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-22 河北汇朝机械配件有限公司 Modified corn picker
CN207720744U (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-14 任文明 A kind of multi-functional rice and kernel strapper
CN210381957U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-04-24 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 Rice straw bundling device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002218832A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-06 Iseki & Co Ltd Binder for combine harvester
CN203951818U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-26 泰州常发农业工程技术有限公司 Combining bundling all-in-one
CN104686099A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-10 江苏省农业科学院 Combine harvester capable of conducting continuous bundling
CN107182440A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-22 河北汇朝机械配件有限公司 Modified corn picker
CN207720744U (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-14 任文明 A kind of multi-functional rice and kernel strapper
CN210381957U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-04-24 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 Rice straw bundling device

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燕晓辉;李树君;杨军太;景全荣;马娇;周树辉;陆文平;: "大中型方捆捡拾打捆机整机原理研究", 农业工程, no. 04, 20 July 2013 (2013-07-20) *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116097982A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-05-12 盐城市新明悦机械制造有限公司 Vertical bundling machine with clutch mechanism
CN116267246A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-23 华南农业大学 Long-stalk horizontal bundling and knotting machine
CN116267246B (en) * 2023-03-27 2024-04-12 华南农业大学 Long-stalk horizontal bundling and knotting machine

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