CN110168632A - Primary sound stringed musical instrument, its manufacturing method and its repair method - Google Patents
Primary sound stringed musical instrument, its manufacturing method and its repair method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110168632A CN110168632A CN201780083338.XA CN201780083338A CN110168632A CN 110168632 A CN110168632 A CN 110168632A CN 201780083338 A CN201780083338 A CN 201780083338A CN 110168632 A CN110168632 A CN 110168632A
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- panel
- backboard
- qin frame
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- holes
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 241000351396 Picea asperata Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C51/44—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/22—Material for manufacturing stringed musical instruments; Treatment of the material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C17/383—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by distillation
- C07C17/386—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by distillation with auxiliary compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C19/00—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C19/07—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing iodine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/80—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/81—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C45/82—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
- C07C45/83—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation by extractive distillation
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/02—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
- C07C47/06—Acetaldehyde
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/10—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C51/12—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/08—Acetic acid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/10—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
- G10D1/02—Bowed or rubbed string instruments, e.g. violins or hurdy-gurdies
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- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Primary sound stringed musical instrument has panel, backboard and the qin frame between panel and backboard.Qin frame has multiple first positioning regions for at least one party in panel and backboard to be positioned to the qin frame.At least one party in panel and backboard has and multiple first positioning regions and multiple second positioning regions for being one to one correspondingly arranged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to primary sound stringed musical instrument, its manufacturing method and its repair methods.
Background technique
The primary sounds such as violin stringed musical instrument is equipped with qin frame between panel and backboard mostly.Panel and backboard have from qin frame
The protruding portion protruded outward.The larger panel and back of size in the manufacturing process of violin, when preparing than completing
Plate.Then, panel and backboard are fixed on qin frame, later, are processed along outer peripheral edge of the qin frame to panel and backboard, thus
Adjust the width of protruding portion (referring to non-patent literature 1).The manufacturing method of this violin is continued to use from before 400 years or more
To traditional manufacturing method of today, skilled technical ability is needed.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Non-patent literature 1:Chris Johnson, " The Art of Violin Making ", Robert Hale Ltd,
In April, 1998
Summary of the invention
The project that invention will solve
However, after panel and backboard are fixed on qin frame, cutting panel and back in previous manufacturing method
The outer peripheral edge of plate, because about contraposition when this panel and backboard to be fixed on to qin frame, it is not required that higher precision.Another party
The tone color in face, violin changes because of the positional relationship and qin frame of qin frame and panel and the positional relationship of backboard.Therefore, with
Past violin there are problems that tone color have deviation this.
The present invention completes in light of this situation, and manufacturing process can be simplified and the primary sound of the deviation that reduces tone color by providing
Stringed musical instrument etc..
Means for solving the problems
In order to solve the above problems, the primary sound stringed musical instrument of a mode of the invention has panel, backboard and by the face
The qin frame that plate and the backboard are clamped, the qin frame have for positioning at least one party in the panel and the backboard
In multiple first positioning regions of the qin frame, at least one party in the panel and the backboard has to be determined with the multiple first
Multiple second positioning regions that position portion is correspondingly arranged one to one, the multiple first positioning region with it is corresponding one to one described more
A second positioning region connection.
In addition, the manufacturing method of the primary sound stringed musical instrument of a mode of the invention has following process: being formed in qin frame multiple
First hole, in outer peripheral edge the qin frame side of the panel of completion of processing or the backboard of outer peripheral edge completion of processing face formed with it is described more
A first hole multiple second holes corresponding one to one;Respectively to multiple first holes of the qin frame or the panel or institute
State multiple second holes insertion pin of backboard;To in the face of qin frame side and the face of the qin frame of the panel or the backboard
At least one party coats adhesive;And institute will be inserted into from multiple second holes of the panel or the backboard multiple pins outstanding
The multiple first hole of qin frame is stated, or the panel will be inserted into from multiple first holes multiple pins outstanding of the qin frame
Or multiple second holes of the backboard, the panel or the backboard are fixed with the qin frame.
In addition, the repair method of the primary sound stringed musical instrument of a mode of the invention has following process: will have multiple first
The qin frame in hole and panel with multiple second holes being correspondingly arranged one to one with the multiple first hole or backboard point
From;The multiple pins that will be inserted into multiple second holes in multiple first holes and the panel or the backboard of the qin frame
It removes;It places under repair to the qin frame or the panel or the backboard;To multiple first holes of the qin frame or institute
Multiple pins are inserted into multiple second holes for stating panel or the backboard;Face and institute to the qin frame side of the panel or the backboard
At least one party stated in the face of qin frame coats adhesive;And it will be outstanding from multiple second holes of the panel or the backboard
Multiple pins are inserted into the multiple first hole of the qin frame, or will be from multiple first holes multiple pins outstanding of the qin frame
It is inserted into the multiple second hole of the panel or the backboard, the panel or the backboard are consolidated with the qin frame
It is fixed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure of the violin of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view for indicating the composition of the qin frame from panel side.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view for indicating the composition of the qin frame from backboard side.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the panel from qin frame side.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the backboard from qin frame side.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view for the part that amplification indicates violin.
Fig. 7 is the sectional stereogram of the section for the panel for indicating that the cutting line of A-A ' as shown in Figure 6 determines.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart for indicating the manufacturing process of violin.
Fig. 9 is the perspective view for indicating to secure the mode of side plate and six stiffening plates.
Figure 10 is the perspective view for indicating to have added the qin frame of six end angle blocks.
Figure 11 is to indicate that opposite end angle block inserts the perspective view of the state of pin.
Figure 12 is the perspective view for indicating to be coated with the qin frame of adhesive.
Figure 13 is the perspective view of the qin frame for being fixed with backboard from panel side.
Figure 14 is the flow chart for indicating the repairing process of violin.
Figure 15 is the perspective view for indicating the concrete example of the first positioning region of variation.
Figure 16 is the top view of the backboard from the qin frame side of variation.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described referring to attached drawing.
< 1. is integrally formed >
In the following description, it as an example of primary sound stringed musical instrument, enumerates violin 1 and is illustrated.In addition, this hair
Bright primary sound stringed musical instrument is for example also possible to primary sound bowed stringed instrument belonging to this kind of violin of violoncello, viola, contrabass,
It can also be this kind of plucked string instrument of guitar, mandolin.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure of the violin of embodiments of the present invention.Violin 1 has main body 40 and neck 50.
Main body 40 has panel 10, backboard 20 and the qin frame 30 between panel 10 and backboard 20.
Chord-drawing plate 60, fingerboard 61 and zither bridge 70 are equipped in panel 10.Chord-drawing plate 60, the other end are fixed in one end of string
It is fixed on the peg 52 in the setting of the front end of neck 50.
For example using laminate in panel 10.Panel 10 is by by surface plate, backplate and being configured between them
Core plate be bonded with adhesive.The material of surface plate, backplate and core plate may be the same or different.These plates
In be able to use such as dragon spruce, maple, pine, China fir, birch, beech or lauan.In particular it is preferred that using can
Obtain the dragon spruce of the excellent function of the oscillating plate as panel 10.Also, it is preferable that using by surface plate, backplate and
The panel 10 that core plate is all constituted with dragon spruce.By making all dragon spruces of material of surface plate, backplate and core plate, can be used as
Panel 10 obtains excellent function, has used the sound quality of its violin 1 better.In addition, in the panel of present embodiment
In 10, as surface plate 1, using the dragon spruce of straight grain, to obtain more good appearance.
Next, Fig. 2 is the perspective view for indicating the composition of the qin frame 30 from panel side.The material of qin frame 30 is wood
Material.Qin frame 30 has 31, six stiffening plates 32 of side plate and six end angle block B1~B6.Side plate 31 is the plate of exterior, is led to
It crosses the space for surrounding the gap of panel 10 and backboard 20 and forms space (making the space of vibration sympathetic response transmitted from string).In side plate
31 inside is fixed with stiffening plate 32.The part that the inside of side plate 31 is not fixed to stiffening plate 32 is referred to as qin angle.It is shown in Fig. 2
Example in there are six qin angle C1~C6.Qin angle C2~C4 is located at 31 sharply curved part of side plate, and qin angle C1 is located at neck
50 installation section, qin angle C6 are located at the bottom of violin 1.Moreover, in a manner of being corresponded with six qin angle C1~C6
End angle block B1~B6 is fixed on side plate 31.
In addition, being formed with first hole h11a~h16a in end angle block B1~B6 from panel side.First hole h11a
~h16a is in the shape of cylinder, is holding being formed facing towards backboard side with defined depth for the panel side of angle block B1~B6, not
Penetrate through end angle block B1~B6.First hole h11a~h16a is used in the positioning of the two when by panel 10 and fixed qin frame 30.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view for indicating the composition of the qin frame 30 from backboard side.As shown in the drawing, from backboard side
End angle block B1~B6 be formed with first hole h11b~h16b.First hole h11b~h16b is in the shape of cylinder, in end angle block
The backboard side of block B1~B6 is formed facing towards panel side with defined depth, and end angle block B1~B6 is not penetrated.First hole
H11b~h16b is used in the positioning of the two when by backboard 20 and fixed qin frame 30.
The top view of panel 10 from qin frame side is shown in Fig. 4.As shown in the drawing, the second hole is formed in panel 10
H21a~h26a.The top view of backboard 20 from qin frame side is shown in Fig. 5.As shown in the drawing, is formed in backboard 20
Two hole h21b~h26b.
In the state that panel 10 and qin frame 30 are in positional relationship appropriate, with the first hole h11a in qin frame 30~
H16a opposed position forms second hole h21a~h26a.In addition, being in positional relationship appropriate in backboard 20 and qin frame 30
Under state, second hole h21b~h26b is formed in the position opposed with first hole h11b~h16b in qin frame 30.
Backboard 20 is positioned with qin frame 30 using pin.Pin is and the first hole h11a~h16a and h11b~h16b, also
The cylindrical part of the identical section shape of second hole h21a~h26a and h21b~h26b (such as round), be formed as and these
The substantially same diameter in hole.
Specifically, to each insertion pin for the first hole h11b~h16b for being formed in qin frame 30.Next, will be from first
Second hole h21b~h26b of hole h11b~h16b each pin insertion backboard 20 outstanding, is consolidated qin frame 30 and backboard 20 with adhesive
It is fixed.
In addition, similarly using pin in the positioning of panel 10 and qin frame 30.Specifically, to being formed in the first of qin frame 30
Each insertion pin of hole h11a~h16a.Next, will be from the of first hole h11a~h16a each pin insertion panel 10 outstanding
Two hole h21a~h26a, it is using adhesive that qin frame 30 and panel 10 is fixed.
Here, if the depth in the first pairs of hole is set as L1, the depth in the second hole is set as L2, the length of pin is set as
L3, then formula below is set up.
L1 < L3 ... formula 1
L2 < L3 ... formula 2
L1+L2 > L3 ... formula 3
According to formula 1 and formula 2 it is found that inserting pins into which of the first hole and the second hole, pin is all prominent from hole.Benefit
With the protrusion, the positioning of horizontal direction can be carried out to qin frame 30.
The center line X of length direction of the first hole h11a~h16a shown in Fig. 2 relative to qin frame 30 symmetrically matches
It sets, the center line X of length direction of the first hole h11b~h16b shown in Fig. 3 relative to qin frame 30 is arranged bilaterally symmetrically.Separately
Outside, first hole h11a, h16a, h11b and h16b is located on center line X.By so dispersedly configuring the first hole h11a
~h16a and h11b~h16b can be positioned qin frame 30 and panel 10 with higher precision, and can be with higher essence
Degree positions qin frame 30 and backboard 20.
However, having the case where separating panel 10 and backboard 20 from qin frame 30 in the repairing of violin 1.Pin is made
For positioning, the fixation of qin frame 30 and panel 10 and the fixation of qin frame 30 and backboard 20 are not facilitated.However, by qin frame 30
In the process bonded with panel 10 and the process for bonding qin frame 30 and backboard 20, there is adhesive to flow into the first hole or second
The case where hole.In this case, if pin is fixed with backboard 20 using adhesive with qin frame 30, pin with panel 10 or pin,
Panel 10 is separated from qin frame 30 and backboard 20 is more bothersome.It is therefore preferable that bonding force, pin and face between pin and qin frame 30
Bonding force between bonding force and pin between plate 10 and backboard 20 is weaker, though so as to adhesive flow into pin with qin frame 30 it
Between, also panel 10 and backboard 20 easily can be separated from qin frame 30.
In the present embodiment, the material of qin frame 30, panel 10 and backboard 20 is timber.In addition, pin material not by
It is particularly limited to, but it is preferred that resin or metal.In the case where the material of pin is resin or metal, according to carpenter institute
The adhesive used, even if then adhesive flows into the first hole or the second hole, also due to panel 10, backboard 20 and qin frame 30 with
Bonding force between pin is weaker to be become easy so repairing.As such adhesive, glue or vinyl acetate resin latex
Relatively it is suitble to.In addition, the material of pin is to select for the viewpoint for considering the bonding force repaired, therefore the surface of pin is resin
Or just it is enough for metal.That is, also can use resin coating timber, the timber of the metal covering cylinder of cylinder also can use.
In general, about the panel of violin and backboard, compared with central portion, the thinner thickness of peripheral part.This is
For the sake of increasing the vibration of panel and backboard.The vibration of violin is classified into various modes, but with panel and backboard
The vibration in vertical direction occupies biggish ratio in the vibration entirety of violin.It in the present embodiment, can as pin
Use the material different from timber.Alternatively, in the case where the material of pin is timber, be also able to use with panel 10, backboard 20,
And the different types of timber of qin frame 30.Pin is set between panel 10 and backboard 20 and qin frame 30, therefore can be according to pin
At least one of the diameter of material, the length of pin and pin adjusts longitudinal vibration.For example, if the material as pin uses
Rubber then than timber softness, therefore can be such that panel 10 more easily vibrates in vertical direction.That is, by reducing panel 10
The rigidity of peripheral part can improve the rising of sound.
In this way, pin not only has the function of used in the positioning of qin frame 30 and panel 10 and backboard 20, it may have adjustment is small
The function of the tone color of violin 1.As a result, and without using pin by the previous violin phase of qin frame and the fixation of panel and backboard
Than the violin 1 of present embodiment can increase the element of adjustment tone color.
Next, being formed with decorations edge 80 in the peripheral part of panel 10 and backboard 20.It adorns in edge 80 in addition to apparent effect
Except fruit, have the function of absorbing impact.The relationship of decorations edge 80 and the second hole h21a~h26a and h21b~h26b is carried out
Explanation.Fig. 6 is the perspective view for enlargedly showing the part of violin 1.Adoring edge 80 has two band edge line 80a and 80b.Adorn edge
Line 80b is formed in the peripheral part of panel 10 away from the end of panel 10 with maintaining a certain distance.It is also identical for adoring edge line 80a.
The section of the panel 10 of the cutting line determination of A-A ' as shown in Figure 6 is shown in Fig. 7.As shown in fig. 7, decorations edge 80 is
Embedment has the resin 18 of mobility, the solidification of resin 18 is made to go forward side by side one later in the slot 15a and slot 15b for being formed in panel 10
What step was constituted in upper surface setting protective layer 19.Slot 15a and slot 15b is in the section shape of substantially V word, and bottom is rounded.
More specifically, it is made of the inclined first side in the surface relative to panel 10 with second side and curved bottom.
By being rounded bottom, thus even if in the case that and viscosity small in the mobility of resin 18 is big, it also can be by resin 18 continuously
Unoccupied place is filled in slot 15a and slot 15b.In addition, it is assumed that in the case where bottom is not rounded but is in sharp V-shape, if
Resin 18 thermally expands, then the power in the direction vertical with first side is vertical with second side from the inside of slot towards outer effect
The power in direction is from the inside of slot towards outer effect.These power are in particular, in the part that first side connects with second side, two
The stress of pulling is generated on a direction.In contrast, in the present embodiment, due to keeping bottom round and smooth, bottom to
Active force on the direction of curved vertical.Thereby, it is possible to reduce the generation of local stress.In addition, slot 15a's and slot 15b cuts open
Face shape is also possible to rectangle, circular arc or trapezoidal etc..
In the past, decorations edge was formed and be skill and technique by inlaying by component embedment section shape rectangular slot.This reality
The decorations edge of mode is applied compared with previous decorations edge, is had the following advantages that.
First, as long as the painting of resin 18 is encapsulated in slot 15a and slot 15b, therefore can the technical ability that do not inlay
Enough simply manufacture violin 1.Second, since resin 18 is than timber softness, upper wall is collided in the qin frame 30 of violin 1
Deng in the case where, impact can be absorbed with decorations edge 80.Third, in slot 15a and slot 15b, by adjusting depth and width, slot
And at least one of viscosity of resin, the tone color of violin 1 can be adjusted.
Here, second hole h25a such as Fig. 6 of panel 10 and be formed in as shown in Figure 7 than decorations edge 80 in the inner part.About
Be formed in other the second hole h21a~h24a and h26a of panel 10, be also formed in the second hole h21b of backboard 20~
H26b is similarly formed in than decorations edge 80 in the inner part.In panel 10 and backboard 20, by second hole h21a~h26a and
H21b~h26b is set on the reduction that the inside of decorations edge 80 is for inhibition strength.Assuming that from the direction viewing surface vertical with surface
When plate 10, slot 15a and slot 15b are Chong Die with second hole h21a~h26a, then compared with nonoverlapping situation, the part of overlapping
The thickness of timber is thinning.Therefore, in the part, intensity will be will be greatly reduced.In contrast, if in shape in the inner part than decorations edge 80
At the second hole h21a~h26a and h21b~h26b, then the thickness of timber can less be thinned, be able to suppress the drop of intensity
It is low.
The manufacturing method > of 2. violin of <
Next, being illustrated to the manufacturing method of violin 1.Fig. 8 is the process for indicating the manufacturing process of violin 1
Figure.
Firstly, being assembled qin frame 30 (S1) in first step.Specifically, as shown in figure 9, using adhesive by side plate
31 and six stiffening plates 32 it is fixed.Later, at each qin angle of side plate 31 using adhesive fixing end angle block B1~B6, then
As qin frame 30 shown in Fig. 10.By additional end angle block B1~B6, it can make qin frame 30 that there is intensity.
Next, forming the first hole h11a~h16a and h11b~h16b (S2) in qin frame 30 in the second step.Tool
For body, first hole h11a~h16a for installing panel 10 is formed in each end angle block B1~B6.As a result, from panel side
The qin frame 30 seen becomes shown in Fig. 2.
In addition, forming first hole h11b~h16b for installing backboard 20 in each end angle block B1~B6.As a result, from
The qin frame 30 that backboard side is seen becomes shown in Fig. 3.
First hole h11a~h16a is functioned as panel 10 is positioned at multiple first positioning regions used in qin frame 30,
First hole h11b~h16b is functioned as backboard 20 is positioned at multiple first positioning regions used in qin frame 30.
It is preferred, therefore, that using the work mechanism for the cutting for using NC control (Numerical Control),
The first hole h11a~h16a and h11b~h16b is formed in accurate position.
Next, forming the second hole for linking qin frame 30 in the face of the qin frame side of panel 10 in the third step
H21a~h26a, and second hole h21b~h26b for linking qin frame 30 is formed in the face of the qin frame side of backboard 20
(S3).As a result, the panel 10 seen from qin frame side, which becomes the backboard 20 seen shown in Fig. 4 from qin frame side, to be become shown in Fig. 5.
In addition, the outer peripheral edge of panel 10 and backboard 20 has been processed to shape when completing.That is, in the present embodiment,
Not as in the past by panel 10 and backboard 20 be fixed on qin frame 30, then to the outer peripheral edge of panel 10 and backboard 20 into
Row processing.It prepares the panel 10 and backboard 20 of the shape for having adjusted end in advance, and is consolidated with higher precision and the positioning of qin frame 30
It is fixed.
Second hole h21a~h26a is functioned as multiple second positioning regions for panel 10 to be positioned at qin frame 30,
Second hole h21b~h26b is functioned as multiple second positioning regions for backboard 20 to be positioned at qin frame 30.
It is therefore preferable that forming second in accurate position using the work mechanism for the cutting for using NC control
Hole h21a~h26a and second hole h21b~h26b.
Next, in the fourth step, qin frame 30 and backboard 20 is fixed (S4).Firstly, to end angle block B1~B6's
Each insertion pin of first hole h11b~h16b.Figure 11 shows to end angle block B2 and B3 and inserts pin D2 and D3 respectively
State.The length for selling D3 is longer than the depth of the first hole h13b, therefore it is more prominent than the first hole h13b to sell D3.Moreover, from the first hole
The depth of second hole h23b of the length of the part outstanding h13b than being formed in backboard 20 is shorter.Next, glue etc. is bonded
Agent is coated on the face opposed with backboard 20 of qin frame 30.Figure 12 shows the qin frame 30 after coating adhesive.Additionally, it is preferable that
The adhesive for being attached to pin is wiped.Adhesive is coated alternatively, it is also possible to make lid be covered in pin in advance, later removes lid.
Then, it is inserted into each pin to second hole h21b~h26b of backboard 20, backboard 20 is fixed with qin frame 30.Figure 13 is shown from panel side
The qin frame 30 for being fixed with backboard 20 of observation.
Next, in the 5th process, qin frame 30 and panel 10 is fixed (S5).Firstly, to end angle block B1~B6's
Each insertion pin of first hole h11a~h16a.Later, the adhesives such as glue are coated on qin frame 30 identically as the fourth step
On the face of fixed panel 10.It is inserted into each pin to second hole h21a~h26a of panel 10, panel 10 is fixed with qin frame 30.Consider
To not making adhesive attachment identical as the 5th process in pin this point.
Next, in the 6th process, by the assembling such as main body 40 and neck 50 (S6).Specifically, so that neck 50
Mounting portion is embedded in the mode of the recess portion of end angle block B1, and neck 50 is installed on main body 40.Then, by fingerboard 61, chord-drawing plate
60 and zither bridge 70 be installed on main body 40.
According to above manufacturing method, panel 10 and backboard 20 can be positioned and secured to qin frame with higher precision
30.As a result, tone color can be made close to together in the case where volume production violin.In addition, without adjusting panel 10 after fixation
And the shape of the end of backboard 20.As a result, it is possible to shorten the time of production, can be manufactured without higher technical ability
Violin.
The repair method > of 3. violin of <
Next, being illustrated to the repair method of violin 1.Figure 14 is the process for indicating the repairing process of violin 1
Figure.
Firstly, in first step, main body 40 and neck 50 etc. are separated into (S11).Specifically, in addition to neck 50 it
Outside, the components such as the fingerboard 61 for being installed on main body 40, chord-drawing plate 60 and zither bridge 70 are separated from main body 40.
In the second step, (S12) is separated from qin frame 30 by backboard 20 and panel 10.For example, in qin frame 30 and backboard
20 and panel 10 adhesive be glue in the case where, so that violin 1 is heated up on one side, on one side beat chisel into joint surface, will
Qin frame 30 is separated with backboard 20 and panel 10.Later, the adhesive for remaining on qin frame 30, backboard 20 and panel 10 is gone
It removes.
In the third step, by pin from the first hole h11a~h16a and h11b~h16b, there are also the second hole h21a~
H26a and h21b~h26b removal (S13).
In the fourth step, (S14) is placed under repair to the backboard 20 and panel 10 that have separated from qin frame 30.For example, into
Sound column where being about to the inside of qin frame 30 such as erects at the repairing again.In addition, without repairing backboard 20 and panel 10 this two side,
Either one can be repaired.
Next, the 5th process to the 7th process of the repair method of violin 1 and the manufacturing method of above-mentioned violin 1
The fourth step is identical to the 6th process, and and the description is omitted.
According to above repair method, in the case where assembling again, using the first hole h11a~h16a and h11b~
H16b, the second hole h21a~h26a and h21b~h26b, there are also pin, therefore can be with higher precision by qin frame 30 and panel
10 and backboard 20 position.It is close as a result, it is possible to make to repair the tone color of the violin of front and back.
4. variation > of <
The present invention is not limited to above embodiment, such as are able to carry out various modifications as described as follows.It is above-mentioned
Embodiment and the mode of deformation as described below can also be appropriately combined one arbitrarily selected or multiple.
(1) in the above-described embodiment, as an example of primary sound stringed musical instrument, violin 1 is instantiated, but the present invention is simultaneously
It is not limited to this, also can be applied to have musical instrument as qin frame, panel and backboard.Such musical instrument is for example comprising having
The primary sounds stringed musical instruments such as jazz's guitar of arch face (archtop), classical guitar.
(2) in the above-described embodiment, first hole h11a~h16a is used as and is used in order to which panel 10 is positioned at qin frame
The first positioning region be formed in qin frame 30, first hole h11b~h16b is used as in order to which backboard 20 to be positioned at used in qin frame 30
First positioning region is formed in qin frame 30.In addition, second hole h21a~h26a is as for positioning panel 10 and qin frame 30
One positioning region is formed in panel 10, and second hole h21b~h26b is as the second positioning region for positioning backboard 20 and qin frame 30
It is formed in backboard 20.
First positioning region of the invention is not limited to the first hole, and the second positioning region of the invention is not limited to second
Hole.As long as the first positioning region and the second positioning region can provide the opposite position of qin frame 30 and panel 10 and backboard 20,
It can be arbitrary.
For example, as shown in figure 15, can also qin frame 30 end angle block B2 and hold each setting the of angle block B3
One positioning region P2 and P3.First positioning region P2 and P3 is set as the shape of plate.First positioning region P2 and P3 is at end angle
The face of the inside of qin frame 30 is fixed on wooden unit B2 and end angle block B3 using adhesive.In addition, other termination angle block B1,
In B4, B5 and B6, it is also equipped with first positioning region P1, P4, P5 and P6 identically as end angle block B2 and B3.
In addition, as shown in figure 16, being equipped with second hole q21b~q26b for first positioning region P1~P6 insertion in backboard 20.
[0] in the above-described embodiment, the flat shape of second hole h21b~h26b is circle, in contrast, the second hole of variation
The flat shape of q21b~q26b becomes rectangle.Second hole q21b~q26b is used as qin frame 30 and backboard 20 positioning institute
The second positioning region used functions.In addition, panel 10 is also identical as the relationship of qin frame 30, and the description is omitted.
(3) in the above-described embodiment, qin frame 30 has first hole h11a~h16a as the first positioning region and
One hole h11b~h16b, but the present invention is not limited to this, can also be used as the first positioning region and have the first hole h11a~
A side in h16a and first hole h11b~h16b.Have first hole h11a~h16a in qin frame 30 and does not have the first hole
In the case where h11b~h16b, implement panel 10 using first hole h11a~h16a, second hole h21a~h26a and six pins
On the other hand do not implement the positioning for having used pin between backboard 20 and qin frame 30 with the positioning between qin frame 30.Equally, in qin
In the case that frame 30 has first hole h11b~h16b and does not have first hole h11a~h16a, using the first hole h11b~
H16b, second hole h21b~h26b and six pins implement the positioning between backboard 20 and qin frame 30, on the other hand, panel 10
Do not implement to have used the positioning sold between qin frame 30.That is, in the violin of variation, be also possible to qin frame 30 have it is more
A first hole is as multiple first positioning regions for at least one party in panel 10 and backboard 20 to be positioned to qin frame 30, face
At least one party in plate 10 and backboard 20 has multiple second holes and is correspondingly arranged one to one as with multiple first positioning regions
Multiple second positioning regions.
(4) in the above-described embodiment, in the manufacturing method of violin, formed in the second step the first hole h11a~
H16a and h11b~h16b forms the second hole h21a~h26a and h21b~h26b, but these sequences in the third step
It can also overturn, can also carry out simultaneously.
In addition, the fourth step can also be overturned with the 5th process, can also be fixed simultaneously.
In addition, adhesive is coated in qin frame 30, but the present invention is not limited to this, as long as in face in the fourth step
At least one party in the face of the panel side in the face and qin frame 30 of the qin frame side of plate 10 coats adhesive.Equally, in the 5th work
In sequence, it is coated with adhesive in qin frame 30, but the present invention is not limited to this, as long as face and qin frame in the qin frame side of backboard 20
At least one party in the face of 30 backboard side coats adhesive.
In addition, in the fourth step, be inserted into and sell to first hole h11b~h16b of qin frame 30, using from the first hole h11b~
H16b six pins outstanding position backboard 20, but the present invention is not limited to this.That is, can also be to the second hole of backboard 20
H21b~h26b insertion pin is positioned using from second hole h21b~h26b, six pins outstanding by qin frame 30.
Equally, in the 5th process, to first hole h11a~h16a of qin frame 30 be inserted into sell, using from the first hole h11a~
H16a six pins outstanding position panel 10, but the present invention is not limited to this.That is, can also be to the second hole of panel 10
H21a~h26a insertion pin is positioned using from second hole h21a~h26a, six pins outstanding by qin frame 30.
These deformations can not only be applied to the manufacturing method of violin certainly, additionally it is possible to the repairing side applied to violin
Method.
(5) in the above-described embodiment, panel 10 and backboard 20 are constituted with laminated material, but the present invention does not limit
In this.Also arbitrary material can be used and constitute panel 10 and backboard 20.For example, it is also possible to using veneer constitute panel 10 with
And at least one party of backboard 20.Alternatively, it is also possible to use fiberboard or high pressure zone laminate.
Moreover, the material of non-timber also can be used as panel 10 and backboard 20.Such as carbon fiber also can be used
Or glass fibre.
(6) in the above-described embodiment, decorations edge is constituted using slot with the resin for being filled in slot, but the present invention is not limited to
This, can also form by the way that the skill and technique inlayed is by the slot that component embedment section shape is rectangle.
(7) in the above-described embodiment, an example as multiple first holes, instantiate first hole h11a~h16a with
And h11b~h16b, but the present invention is not limited to this, as long as more than two first holes of setting.For the essence for making positioning
The viewpoint improved is spent, three or more the first holes are preferably set.In this case, be configured at panel 10 one of qin frame 30
Multiple first holes of side be preferably include relative to the length direction of qin frame 30 center line X be located at left side hole (for example,
H12a or h13a), relative to the length direction of the qin frame center line be located at right side hole (for example, h14a or
H15a it) and is not configured by the hole (for example, h11a or h16a) on the straight line of the central link of this some holes.According to the change
Shape example, multiple first holes, which have, to be located at the hole in left side relative to center line X and is located at the hole on right side relative to center line, therefore the
One hole will not only deviate to the right to the left or only relative to the length direction of qin frame 30.In addition, not making whole first
Hole arranges on straight line, therefore can be positioned with face.Thereby, it is possible to mention panel 10 and the precision of the positioning of qin frame 30
It is high.In addition, by the first hole of the side identically as the first hole of the side of panel 10 with the backboard 20 for being arranged in qin frame 30,
The precision of the positioning of qin frame 30 and backboard 20 can be made to improve.
Invention below can be grasped according to above embodiment and variation.
Following primary sound stringed musical instrument can be grasped: having panel, backboard and the qin clamped by the panel and the backboard
Frame, the qin frame has to be determined for at least one party in the panel and the backboard to be positioned at multiple the first of the qin frame
At least one party in position portion, the panel and the backboard has to be correspondingly arranged one to one with the multiple first positioning region
Multiple second positioning regions, the multiple first positioning region links with the multiple second positioning region corresponding one to one.
According to the mode of the primary sound stringed musical instrument, using multiple first positioning regions of qin frame and in panel and backboard
Multiple second positioning regions of at least one party position, therefore can be simply and with higher precision by panel and backboard
At least one party fixes with qin frame.As a result, the primary sound stringed musical instrument that the deviation of easily fabricated tone color is less.
In a mode of above-mentioned primary sound stringed musical instrument, it is preferred that the multiple first positioning region is formed at the qin
Multiple first holes of frame, the multiple second positioning region are provided at multiple the of at least one party of the panel and the backboard
Two holes, the multiple first hole and the multiple second hole are corresponding one to one, and the primary sound stringed musical instrument has is inserted respectively into
Multiple pins in pairs of the first hole and the second hole.
According to which, when confining at least one party of panel and backboard and qin, it is able to use pin, therefore can
Simply positioned.In addition, the acoustic characteristic of primary sound stringed musical instrument is according to linking panel and backboard at least in which way
One Fang Yuqin frame and change.Can by the material of the depth in the first hole and the second hole, the shape of pin and pin at least
The vibration of one adjustment panel and at least one party in backboard.Have the function of positioning thereby, it is possible to making pin not only, also have
Adjust the function of the tone color of primary sound stringed musical instrument.
In a mode of above-mentioned primary sound stringed musical instrument, it is preferred that length of the multiple first hole relative to the qin frame
The center line in degree direction is arranged bilaterally symmetrically.It can since multiple first holes are arranged bilaterally symmetrically according to which
Improve the precision of positioning.
In a mode of above-mentioned primary sound stringed musical instrument, it is preferred that the multiple first hole includes relative to the qin frame
Length direction center line be located at left side hole, relative to the length direction of the qin frame center line be located at right side hole,
And it is not configured by the hole on the straight line of the connection at the center of this some holes.According to which, multiple first holes have relative to
Center line is located at the hole in left side and is located at the hole on right side relative to center line, thus hole will not relative to qin frame length direction only
It deviates to the right to the left or only.In addition, not arranging in whole holes on straight line, therefore can be positioned with face.
Thereby, it is possible to make the raising of the precision of positioning.
In a mode of above-mentioned primary sound stringed musical instrument, it is preferred that the panel, the backboard and the qin frame are wood
Material, the surface of the multiple pin are resin or metal.According to which, by using the adhesive of suitable carpenter, thus i.e.
Make the adhesive for flowing into the first hole and the second hole, can also weaken bonding force, thus can be easy to when repairing by qin frame with
Panel and backboard separation.
In a mode of above-mentioned primary sound stringed musical instrument, it is preferred that at least one in the panel and the backboard
The outer peripheral portion of side has decorations edge, and the outer peripheral portion of at least one party in the panel and the backboard is equipped with decorations edge, institute
Multiple second holes are stated to be formed in than the decorations edge position in the inner part.
According to which, due to forming the second hole in the inner part than decorations edge, the slot of decorations edge will not be overlapped with the second hole
Ground is formed.Thereby, it is possible to maintain the intensity of at least one party of panel and backboard.Here, decorations edge preferably has slot and fills out
Fill the resin in slot.In this case, it compared with the decorations edge by inlaying production, can simply manufacture.In addition, due to can
It is impacted with Resin Absorbent, therefore can be improved impact resistance.Moreover, the depth of slot, the width of slot and resin can be passed through
At least one of material adjusts panel and the vibration of at least one party in backboard.Thereby, it is possible to adjust primary sound stringed musical instrument
Tone color.
According to above embodiment and variation, a mode of the manufacturing method of primary sound stringed musical instrument can be grasped.Have as
Lower process: forming multiple first holes in qin frame, the panel of completion of processing or the backboard of outer peripheral edge completion of processing in outer peripheral edge
The face of qin frame side forms multiple second holes corresponding one to one with the multiple first hole;Respectively to multiple the of the qin frame
One hole or multiple second holes of the panel or backboard insertion pin;To the qin frame side of the panel or the backboard
Face and the qin frame face at least one party coat adhesive;It will dash forward from multiple second holes of the panel or the backboard
Multiple pins out are inserted into the multiple first hole of the qin frame, or will be outstanding more from multiple first holes of the qin frame
A pin is inserted into multiple second holes of the panel or the backboard, and the panel or the backboard are consolidated with the qin frame
It is fixed.
According to a mode of the manufacturing method, simply and with higher precision qin frame and panel or backboard can be fixed.
As a result, the primary sound stringed musical instrument that the deviation of easily fabricated tone color is less.
According to above embodiment and variation, a mode of the repair method of primary sound stringed musical instrument can be grasped.It is such
The repair method of primary sound stringed musical instrument has following process: by the qin frame with multiple first holes and having and the multiple the
The panel or backboard in multiple second holes that one hole is correspondingly arranged one to one separate;
It will be inserted into multiple second holes in multiple first holes and the panel or the backboard of the qin frame
Multiple pins are removed;
It places under repair to the qin frame or the panel or the backboard;
Multiple pins are inserted into multiple first holes of the qin frame or multiple second holes of the panel or the backboard;
Adhesive is coated at least one party in the face of qin frame side and the face of the qin frame of the panel or the backboard;And it will
From multiple second holes of the panel or the backboard, multiple pins outstanding are inserted into the multiple first hole of the qin frame, or
Person will be inserted into the multiple the second of the panel or the backboard from multiple first holes multiple pins outstanding of the qin frame
Hole fixes the panel or the backboard with the qin frame.
It, can be simply and with the fixed qin frame of higher precision and panel or backboard according to a mode of the repair method.
As a result, it is possible to make tone color of the tone color of the primary sound stringed musical instrument after repairing close to before repairing.
Description of symbols
10 ... panels, 15a, 15b ... slot, 17 ... functional layers, 18 ... resins, 19 ... protective layers, 20 ... backboards, 30 ... qins
Frame, 40 ... main bodys, 50 ... necks, h11a~h16a, the first hole h11b~h16b ..., h21a~h26a, h21b~h26b ...
Two holes, B1~B6 ... hold angle block.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of primary sound stringed musical instrument, which is characterized in that have panel, backboard and clamped by the panel and the backboard
Qin frame,
The qin frame has for at least one party in the panel and the backboard to be positioned at multiple the first of the qin frame
Positioning region,
At least one party in the panel and the backboard has to be correspondingly arranged one to one with the multiple first positioning region
Multiple second positioning regions,
The multiple first positioning region links with the multiple second positioning region corresponding one to one.
2. primary sound stringed musical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The multiple first positioning region is formed at multiple first holes of the qin frame,
The multiple second positioning region is provided at multiple second holes of at least one party of the panel and the backboard,
The multiple first hole and the multiple second hole are corresponding one to one,
The primary sound stringed musical instrument has the multiple pins for being inserted respectively into pairs of the first hole and the second hole.
3. primary sound stringed musical instrument according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The multiple first hole is arranged bilaterally symmetrically relative to the center line of the length direction of the qin frame.
4. primary sound stringed musical instrument according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The multiple first hole includes that the center line of the length direction relative to the qin frame is located at the hole in left side, relative to described
The center line of the length direction of qin frame is located at the hole on right side and is not configured will be on the straight line of the central link of this some holes
Hole.
5. primary sound stringed musical instrument according to any one of claim 2 to 4, which is characterized in that
The panel, the backboard and the qin frame are timber,
The surface of the multiple pin is resin or metal.
6. the primary sound stringed musical instrument according to any one of claim 2 to 5, which is characterized in that
The outer peripheral portion of at least one party in the panel and the backboard has decorations edge,
The multiple second hole is formed in the position than the decorations edge in the inner part.
7. a kind of manufacturing method of primary sound stringed musical instrument, which is characterized in that have following process:
Multiple first holes are formed in qin frame, the qin frame of the panel of completion of processing or the backboard of outer peripheral edge completion of processing in outer peripheral edge
The face of side forms multiple second holes corresponding one to one with the multiple first hole;
Respectively to multiple first holes of the qin frame or multiple second holes of the panel or backboard insertion pin;
Adhesive is coated at least one party in the face of qin frame side and the face of the qin frame of the panel or the backboard;With
And
The multiple the of the qin frame will be inserted into from multiple second holes of the panel or the backboard multiple pins outstanding
One hole, or multiple the of the panel or the backboard will be inserted into from multiple first holes multiple pins outstanding of the qin frame
Two holes fix the panel or the backboard with the qin frame.
8. a kind of repair method of primary sound stringed musical instrument, which is characterized in that have following process:
By the qin frame with multiple first holes and with multiple second be correspondingly arranged one to one with the multiple first hole
The panel or backboard in hole separate;
It will be inserted into multiple in multiple second holes in multiple first holes and the panel or the backboard of the qin frame
Pin is removed;
It places under repair to the qin frame or the panel or the backboard;
Multiple pins are inserted into multiple first holes of the qin frame or multiple second holes of the panel or the backboard;
Adhesive is coated at least one party in the face of qin frame side and the face of the qin frame of the panel or the backboard;With
And
The multiple the of the qin frame will be inserted into from multiple second holes of the panel or the backboard multiple pins outstanding
One hole, or the described more of the panel or the backboard will be inserted into from multiple first holes multiple pins outstanding of the qin frame
A second hole fixes the panel or the backboard with the qin frame.
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CN110168632A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2019-08-23 | 雅马哈株式会社 | Primary sound stringed musical instrument, its manufacturing method and its repair method |
US11643614B1 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2023-05-09 | Joseph Glaser | Composition and methods for stringed instrument repair |
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WO2018131159A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
US10789915B2 (en) | 2020-09-29 |
US20190333482A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
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