CN110166964B - Method and device for determining base station to be expanded - Google Patents

Method and device for determining base station to be expanded Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110166964B
CN110166964B CN201910262858.8A CN201910262858A CN110166964B CN 110166964 B CN110166964 B CN 110166964B CN 201910262858 A CN201910262858 A CN 201910262858A CN 110166964 B CN110166964 B CN 110166964B
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base station
data traffic
capacity expansion
time period
preset time
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CN110166964A (en
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周伯俊
柯腾辉
苗岩
张聪聪
吴争光
戴鹏
周壮
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing

Abstract

The application discloses a method and a device for determining a base station to be expanded, relates to the field of communication, and is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, the judgment condition of the base station to be expanded is single, and the expected income condition after expansion cannot be predicted. The method for determining the base station to be expanded comprises the following steps: determining a data traffic change trend according to the data traffic and the parameters in a first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the first base stations and the data traffic in the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the first base stations; determining the data traffic unit price of the second base station according to the first data traffic of the second base station and the revenue generated by the first data traffic; determining the expected increase benefit of the second base station after capacity expansion according to the data traffic unit price, the first data traffic and the second data traffic of the second base station; and if the expected increase income of the second base station after capacity expansion is larger than or equal to the preset threshold value, performing capacity expansion on the second base station. The method and the device for determining the capacity expansion of the base station are used for determining whether the base station needs to be expanded.

Description

Method and device for determining base station to be expanded
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for determining a base station to be expanded.
Background
Currently, the 4th Generation mobile communication (4G) base station scale of the operator is basically formed, in order to enable the consumers to better experience the characteristics of high speed and low time delay of the 4G network. A package card with low data traffic charge is opened, the package card can avoid charging for the traffic generated by partial applications, and the package card can enjoy almost unlimited data traffic only at a low price, so that huge challenges are brought to network load capacity. Therefore, capacity expansion needs to be performed for the existing base station.
In the prior art, a base station to be expanded is generally selected in a way of index tracking, that is, the carrying capacity of the base station itself is observed to determine whether the base station belongs to a high-load base station, and then determine whether the base station needs to be expanded.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present application provide a method and an apparatus for determining a base station to be expanded, which are used to accurately determine the base station to be expanded to achieve fast recovery of an expansion cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, a method for determining a base station to be expanded is provided, where the method includes:
acquiring data traffic and a plurality of parameters of a first preset time period before capacity expansion of a plurality of first base stations and data traffic of the first preset time period after capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations, wherein the first base stations are capacity-expanded base stations;
determining a data traffic change trend according to the data traffic and the parameters of the first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations and the data traffic of the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations;
determining a second data traffic of the first base station according to the data traffic variation trend, a first data traffic of the second base station and a plurality of parameters of the second base station, wherein the second base station is an unexpanded base station, the first data traffic is the data traffic generated by the second base station in a second preset time period, and the second data traffic is the data traffic generated by the second base station in the second preset time period after the second base station is expected to be expanded;
determining a data traffic unit price of the second base station according to the first data traffic of the second base station and revenue generated by the first data traffic;
determining the expected increase benefit of the second base station after capacity expansion according to the data traffic unit price of the second base station, the first data traffic and the second data traffic;
and if the expected increase income of the second base station after capacity expansion is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value, performing capacity expansion on the second base station.
In a second aspect, a device for determining a base station to be expanded is provided, where the device includes an obtaining unit, a determining unit, and a processing unit;
the acquiring unit is configured to acquire data traffic and a plurality of parameters in a first preset time period before capacity expansion of a plurality of first base stations, and data traffic in the first preset time period after capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations, where the first base stations are capacity-expanded base stations;
the determining unit is configured to determine a data traffic change trend according to the data traffic and the parameters in the first preset time period before capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations and the data traffic in the first preset time period after capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations;
the determining unit is further configured to determine a second data traffic of the first base station according to the data traffic variation trend, a first data traffic of the second base station, and a plurality of parameters of the second base station, where the second base station is an unexpanded base station, the first data traffic is a data traffic generated by the second base station within a second preset time period, and the second data traffic is a data traffic generated by the second base station within a second preset time period after the second base station is expected to be expanded;
the determining unit is further configured to determine a data traffic unit price of the second base station according to the first data traffic of the second base station and a benefit generated by the first data traffic;
the determining unit is further configured to determine an expected increase benefit of the second base station after capacity expansion according to the data traffic unit price of the second base station, the first data traffic, and the second data traffic;
and the processing unit is used for expanding the capacity of the second base station if the expected increase income of the second base station after the capacity expansion is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value.
In a third aspect, a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method for determining a base station to be expanded according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which when run on a computer performs the method for determining a base station to be expanded according to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, a device for determining a base station to be expanded is provided, including: a processor, a memory, and a communication interface; the communication interface is used for communication between the determination device of the base station to be expanded and other equipment or networks; the memory is configured to store one or more programs, where the one or more programs include computer executable instructions, and when the determination device of the base station to be expanded runs, the processor executes the computer executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the determination device of the base station to be expanded performs the determination method of the base station to be expanded according to the first aspect.
According to the method and the device for determining the base station to be expanded, the data traffic change trend of the base station before and after expansion is established through the data traffic of the expanded base station before and after expansion and a plurality of parameters before expansion; predicting the data traffic of the base station after capacity expansion according to the data traffic variation trend, the data traffic of the base station before capacity expansion and a plurality of parameters; the method comprises the steps of determining the increase income of the base station after capacity expansion according to the data traffic of the base station after the expected capacity expansion and the data traffic unit price of the base station, and solving the problem that the income of the base station after capacity expansion cannot be accurately predicted because the selection method of the base station to be expanded in the prior art is too single.
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Fig. 1 is a first flowchart of a method for determining a base station to be expanded according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a second flowchart of a method for determining a base station to be expanded according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of a device for determining a base station to be expanded according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second apparatus for determining a base station to be expanded according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first" and "second" and the like in the description and drawings of the present application are used for distinguishing different objects or for distinguishing different processes for the same object, and are not used for describing a specific order of the objects.
Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof, as referred to in the description of the present application, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements but may alternatively include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g.," is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
An embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a base station to be expanded, where as shown in fig. 1, the method may include S101 to S106:
s101, obtaining data traffic and a plurality of parameters of a first preset time period before capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations, and obtaining the data traffic of the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the data traffic and the multiple parameters may be obtained through a network management platform, where the network management platform includes a wireless network management platform, a core network management platform, a user account system platform, and other types of integrated network management platforms capable of recording user residence information and consumption level conditions of the user on various services in the mobile communication system.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the data traffic may be uplink data, downlink data, or wireless data performed by the terminal on each base station; the plurality of parameters may include a radio control resource connection number and a physical resource block utilization, where the radio control resource connection number may reflect the number of users in the cell that have generated network connections, and the physical resource block utilization may reflect the radio physical resource usage of the cell.
The first preset time period can be set according to actual conditions, preferably, the first preset time period is one week, namely, monday to sunday, and because the duration from monday to sunday can cover working days and rest days, the acquired data flow and a plurality of parameters can be closer to the actual conditions.
S102, determining a data flow change trend according to the data flow and the parameters in the first preset time period before the expansion of the plurality of first base stations and the data flow in the first preset time period after the expansion of the plurality of first base stations.
Specifically, a method for determining a data traffic variation trend provided in the embodiment of the present application may be:
substituting the data traffic and the parameters of the plurality of first base stations before capacity expansion and the data traffic of the plurality of first base stations after capacity expansion into a first formula to calculate the coefficient of the first formula; wherein the first formula is:
Kda=a0+a1×Kdb+a2×Kp+a3×Kr+a4×Kdb×Kp
+a5×Kdb×Kr+a6×Kdb 2+a7×Kp 2+Kr 2
wherein, KdaFor the data flow of the first preset time interval after the capacity expansion of the first base station, KdbFor the data flow of the first preset time interval before the first base station capacity expansion, KrThe number of radio control resource connections, K, for a first predetermined period of time before the first base station capacity expansionpA physical resource block utilization rate a of a first preset time period before capacity expansion of the first base station0-a7Are the coefficients of the first formula.
It should be noted that, a is in the first formula0-a7A total of 7 unknown coefficients, so at least 7 sets (K) are requiredda、Kdb、Kp、Kr) Can a be obtained0-a7The value of (c). Therefore, when solving the coefficients, the embodiment of the present application may be based on (K) of at least 7 first base stations in the same time periodda、Kdb、Kp、Kr) Parameter calculation a0-a7A value of (d); in the embodiment of the present application, 7 groups (K) of 7 different time periods may also be used according to 1 first base stationda、Kdb、Kp、Kr) Parameter calculation a0-a7The value of (c).
Further, a coefficient a according to the first formula and the first formula0-a7The data traffic variation trend can be obtained from the value of (a), and in the embodiment of the present application, the data traffic variation trend may be:
K′da=a0+a1×K′db+a2×K′p+a3×K′r+a4×K′db×K′p
+a5×K′db×K′r+a6×K′db 2+a7×K′p 2+K′r 2
wherein, K'daData flow of a second preset time period after predicted capacity expansion of a second base station, K'dbIs the data flow of a second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station, K'rIs the wireless control resource connection number, K 'of the second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station'pAnd the utilization rate of the physical resource block in the second preset time interval before the capacity expansion of the second base station is realized.
S103, determining a second data flow of the first base station according to the data flow change trend, the first data flow of the second base station and a plurality of parameters of the second base station.
The second base station is an unexpanded base station, the first data traffic is data traffic generated by the second base station in a second preset time period, the second data traffic is data traffic generated by the second base station in the second preset time period after the second base station is expected to be expanded, and the plurality of parameters include a wireless control resource connection number and a physical resource block utilization rate.
In this embodiment of the application, data traffic of a second preset time period before capacity expansion of the second base station, that is, the first data traffic K 'may be acquired from the network management platform'dbAnd a plurality of parameters of a second preset time period before capacity expansion, wherein the plurality of parameters may include: physical resource block utilization rate K 'of second preset time period before capacity expansion of second base station'pAnd the wireless control resource connection number K 'of a second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station'r
The obtained data is brought into the data traffic variation trend, and second data traffic K 'of a second preset time period after the second base station is predicted to expand capacity can be obtained'da
The second preset time period can be set according to actual conditions, preferably, the second preset time period is one week, namely Monday to Sunday, and as the time length from Monday to Sunday can cover working days and rest days, the acquired data flow and the plurality of parameters can be closer to the actual conditions.
And S104, determining the data traffic unit price of the second base station according to the first data traffic of the second base station and the benefit generated by the first data traffic.
As shown in fig. 2, S104 may specifically include S1041-S1044:
s1041, determining a first data traffic according to a sum of data traffic generated by a plurality of terminals connected to the second base station within a second preset time period.
According to the embodiment of the application, the information of the plurality of terminals which reside in the second base station in the second preset time period and the data traffic generated by the plurality of terminals in the second base station in the second preset time period can be obtained from the network management platform of the operator, and the data traffic generated by the plurality of terminals in the second base station in the second preset time period is summed to obtain the first data traffic of the second base station.
It should be noted that in this embodiment of the application, the information of the terminal may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the terminal user, an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of the terminal, a mobile phone number of the user, and other information that can uniquely identify the terminal.
S1042, obtaining a consumption amount of data traffic generated by each terminal at the second base station in the second preset time period.
In this embodiment, information of terminals residing in the second base station and data traffic consumption amounts of the terminals in the second preset time period may be obtained from the network management platform, where the data traffic consumption amounts may include, but are not limited to, charges generated by users using network service functions, such as data packets of targeted software, data daily lease packets, data monthly lease packets, data packets in packages, and unlimited data packets.
It should be noted that, since the data traffic consumption amount of the terminal at the base station is proportional to the data traffic usage amount of the terminal at the base station, the ratio of the data traffic consumption amount of the terminal at each base station can be determined by the ratio of the traffic data of the terminal at each base station, for example, if the data traffic generated by the terminal a at n base stations is D1, D2, D3, …, and Dn, respectively, the data traffic consumption amount of the terminal a in the second preset time period is Ca, and the data traffic consumption amount of the terminal a at the mth base station is Cm: c, Ca × Dm/(D1+ D2+ D3+ … + Dn), where Dm is the data traffic generated by terminal a at the mth base station.
And S1043, determining the profit generated by the first data traffic of the second base station according to the sum of the consumption amount of the data traffic generated by each terminal in the second preset time period at the second base station.
Specifically, during the second preset time period, the benefit of the second base station, that is, the benefit of the second base station from the first data traffic may be determined according to the sum of the consumption amounts of the data traffic generated at the second base station by each terminal connected to the second base station.
S1044, determining a data traffic unit price of the second base station according to a second formula, where the second formula may be: p is the unit price of the data traffic of the second base station, Cs is the profit generated by the first data traffic of the second base station, and Ds is the first data traffic.
And S105, determining the expected increase benefit of the second base station after capacity expansion according to the data traffic unit price, the first data traffic and the second data traffic of the second base station.
In the embodiment of the present application, the growth benefit may be calculated according to a third formula.
Wherein the third formula may be: i ═ p × (K'da-K′db) I is the expected growth income of the second base station after capacity expansion, and p is the data traffic unit price of the second base station and K'dbIs the first data traffic, namely the data traffic of a second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station, K'daAnd the second data traffic is the data traffic of the second preset time period after the expected capacity expansion of the second base station.
And S106, if the increase income of the second base station is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value, carrying out capacity expansion on the second base station.
The preset threshold value can be set according to actual conditions, when the increase income is larger than the threshold value, the increase of the income can be realized after the base station expands the capacity, and the capacity expansion cost can be recycled. In the embodiment of the application, the base station capable of rapidly recovering the capacity expansion cost can be screened out by increasing the preset threshold.
According to the method for determining the base station to be expanded, the data flow change trend is constructed through the data flow before and after the expansion of the expanded base station and the plurality of parameters before the expansion. And predicting the data traffic of the base station to be expanded through the data traffic variation trend, the data traffic of the base station to be expanded and a plurality of parameters. And determining the increase benefit of the base station to be expanded according to the data traffic before the base station to be expanded is expanded, the data traffic after the expected expansion and the data traffic unit price of the base station to be expanded. The method solves the problem that the selection method of the base station to be expanded in the prior art is too single and cannot accurately predict the income after expansion.
In the embodiment of the present application, according to the method example, the determining apparatus of the base station to be expanded may perform division of the function modules or the function units, for example, each function module or function unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of a software functional module or a functional unit. The division of the modules or units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
As shown in fig. 3, the determining apparatus 300 of the base station to be expanded may include an obtaining unit 301, a determining unit 302, and a processing unit 303.
An obtaining unit 301, configured to obtain data traffic and multiple parameters in a first preset time period before capacity expansion of multiple first base stations, and data traffic in the first preset time period after capacity expansion of the multiple first base stations, where the first base stations are capacity-expanded base stations; the plurality of parameters include the number of connections of the radio control resource and the utilization rate of the physical resource block.
The determining unit 302 is configured to determine a data traffic change trend according to the data traffic and the parameters in the first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations and the data traffic in the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations.
The determining unit 302 is further configured to determine a second data traffic of the first base station according to the data traffic variation trend, a first data traffic of the second base station, and a plurality of parameters of the second base station, where the second base station is an unexpanded base station, the first data traffic is a data traffic generated by the second base station within a second preset time period, and the second data traffic is a data traffic generated by the second base station within the second preset time period after the second base station is expected to be expanded;
the determining unit 302 is further configured to determine a data traffic unit price of the second base station according to the first data traffic of the second base station and a benefit generated by the first data traffic;
the determining unit 302 is further configured to determine an expected increase benefit of the second base station after capacity expansion according to the data traffic unit price of the second base station, the first data traffic, and the second data traffic;
the processing unit 303 is configured to, if the expected increase benefit of the second base station after capacity expansion is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, perform capacity expansion on the second base station.
Optionally, the determining unit 302 may specifically be configured to: substituting the data traffic and the parameters of a first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the first base stations and the data traffic of the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the first base stations into a first formula to calculate the coefficient of the first formula; wherein the first formula is:
Kda=a0+a1×Kdb+a2×Kp+a3×Kr+a4×Kdb×Kp
+a5×Kdb×Kr+a6×Kdb 2+a7×Kp 2+Kr 2
wherein, KdaFor the data flow of the first preset time interval after the capacity expansion of the first base station, KdbFor the data flow of the first preset time interval before the first base station capacity expansion, KrFor the first base stationNumber of radio resource connections, K, in a first predetermined period of time before admissionpA physical resource block utilization rate a of a first preset time period before capacity expansion of the first base station0-a7Is a coefficient of a first formula;
obtaining a data flow variation trend according to the first formula and the coefficient of the first formula, wherein the data flow variation trend is as follows:
K′da=a0+a1×K′db+a2×K′p+a3×K′r+a4×K′db×K′p
+a5×K′db×K′r+a6×K′db 2+a7×K′p 2+K′r 2
wherein, K'daData flow of a second preset time period after predicted capacity expansion of a second base station, K'dbIs the data flow of a second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station, K'rIs the wireless control resource connection number, K 'of the second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station'pAnd the utilization rate of the physical resource block in the second preset time interval before the capacity expansion of the second base station is realized.
Optionally, the determining unit 302 may specifically be configured to: data traffic of a second preset time period before capacity expansion of a second base station, namely first data traffic K'dbAnd the physical resource block utilization rate K 'of the first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station'pAnd the wireless control resource connection number K 'of a second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station'rThe data traffic variation trend is brought into, and a second data traffic K 'of a second preset time period after the predicted capacity expansion of the second base station can be obtained'da
Optionally, the determining unit 302 may specifically be configured to: determining first data traffic according to the sum of data traffic generated by a plurality of terminals connected with a second base station within a second preset time period; determining the income generated by the first data traffic of the second base station according to the sum of the consumption of the data traffic generated by each terminal at the second base station in a second preset time period; and determining the data traffic unit price of the second base station according to a second formula, wherein the second formula is as follows: p is the unit price of the data traffic of the second base station, Cs is the profit generated by the first data traffic of the second base station, and Ds is the first data traffic.
Optionally, the determining unit 302 may specifically be configured to: calculating the expected increase income of the second base station after capacity expansion according to a third formula; wherein the third formula is: i ═ p × (K'da-K′db) And p is the data flow unit price of the second base station, K'dbIs the first data traffic, namely the data traffic of a second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station, K'daAnd i is the expected increase benefit of the second base station after capacity expansion for the second data traffic, namely the data traffic of the second base station in a second preset time period after the expected capacity expansion.
It is clear to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description of the embodiments that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional units is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be performed by different functional units according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional units to perform all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes each step in the method flow shown in the above method embodiment.
The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, and a hard disk. Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), registers, a hard disk, an optical fiber, a portable Compact disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium, in any suitable combination, or as appropriate in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). In embodiments of the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product containing instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform a method for determining a base station to be expanded as in fig. 1-2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another possible structure of the apparatus for determining a base station to be expanded according to the foregoing embodiment. The device includes: a processor 402 and a communication interface 403. The processor 402 is used to control and manage the actions of the device, and/or other processes for performing the techniques described herein. The communication interface 403 is used to support the communication of the apparatus with other network entities. The terminal may further comprise a memory 401 and a bus 404, the memory 401 being used for storing program codes and data of the device.
The processor 402 may implement or execute various illustrative logical blocks, units, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure herein. The processor may be a central processing unit, general purpose processor, digital signal processor, application specific integrated circuit, field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, units, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure. A processor may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, a DSP and a microprocessor, or the like.
Memory 401 may include volatile memory, such as random access memory; the memory may also include non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory, flash memory, a hard disk, or a solid state disk; the memory may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
The bus 404 may be an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus or the like. The bus 404 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 4, but this does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus.
It is clear to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description of the embodiments that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional units is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be performed by different functional units according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional units to perform all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
Since the determining apparatus, the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program product of the base station to be expanded in the embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the method described above, for technical effects obtained by the method, reference may also be made to the above method embodiment, and details of the embodiment of the present invention are not repeated herein.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are all or partially generated when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or can comprise one or more data storage devices, such as servers, data centers, and the like, that can be integrated with the media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for determining a base station to be expanded is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring data traffic and a plurality of parameters of a first preset time period before capacity expansion of a plurality of first base stations and data traffic of the first preset time period after capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations, wherein the first base stations are capacity-expanded base stations;
determining a data traffic change trend according to the data traffic and the parameters of the first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations and the data traffic of the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations;
determining a second data traffic of the first base station according to the data traffic variation trend, a first data traffic of a second base station and a plurality of parameters of the second base station, wherein the second base station is an unexpanded base station, the first data traffic is the data traffic generated by the second base station in a second preset time period, and the second data traffic is the data traffic generated by the second base station in the second preset time period after the second base station is expected to be expanded;
determining a data traffic unit price of the second base station according to the first data traffic of the second base station and revenue generated by the first data traffic;
determining the expected increase benefit of the second base station after capacity expansion according to the data traffic unit price of the second base station, the first data traffic and the second data traffic;
if the expected increase income of the second base station after capacity expansion is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value, performing capacity expansion on the second base station;
the parameters comprise the connection number of the wireless control resources and the utilization rate of the physical resource blocks; the determining a data traffic change trend according to the data traffic and the parameters of the first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations and the data traffic of the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations includes:
substituting the data traffic and the parameters of the first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations and the data traffic of the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations into a first formula to calculate the coefficient of the first formula; wherein the first formula is:
Kda=a0+a1×Kdb+a2×Kp+a3×Kr+a4×Kdb×Kp+a5×Kdb×Kr+a6×Kdb 2+a7×Kp 2+Kr 2
wherein, KdaThe data flow, K, of the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the first base stationdbThe data flow, K, of the first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the first base stationrThe number of radio control resource connections, K, for the first preset time period before the first base station capacity expansionpThe utilization rate of the physical resource block a in the first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the first base station0-a7Is a coefficient of the first formula;
obtaining the data flow variation trend according to the first formula and the coefficient of the first formula, wherein the data flow variation trend is as follows:
K′da=a0+a1×K′db+a2×K′p+a3×K′r+a4×K′db×K′p+a5×K′db×K′r+a6×K′db 2+a7×K′p 2+K′r 2
wherein, K'daThe data traffic, K ', of the second preset time period after the predicted capacity expansion of the second base station'dbIs the data traffic, K ', of the second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station'rThe number of wireless control resource connections, K ', for the second preset period before the capacity expansion of the second base station'pAnd the utilization rate of the physical resource block in the second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station is achieved.
2. The method for determining a base station to be expanded according to claim 1, wherein the determining a unit price of the data traffic of the second base station according to the first data traffic of the second base station and a benefit generated by the first data traffic comprises:
determining the first data traffic according to the sum of data traffic generated by a plurality of terminals connected with the second base station in a second preset time period;
determining the benefit generated by the first data traffic of the second base station according to the sum of the consumption of the data traffic generated by each terminal at the second base station in the second preset time period;
determining the data traffic unit price of the second base station according to a second formula; wherein the second formula is: p is a unit price of the data traffic of the second base station, Cs is a profit generated by the first data traffic of the second base station, and Ds is the first data traffic.
3. The method for determining a base station to be expanded according to claim 1, wherein the determining an expected increase gain of the second base station after the expansion according to the data traffic unit price of the second base station, the first data traffic, and the second data traffic includes:
calculating the expected increase income of the second base station after capacity expansion according to a third formula; wherein the third formula is: i ═ p × (K'da-K′db) And p is the data flow rate unit price of the second base station, K'daIs the second dataFlow, K'dbAnd for the first data flow, i is an increase benefit after the estimated capacity expansion of the second base station.
4. The device for determining the base station to be expanded is characterized by comprising an acquisition unit, a determination unit and a processing unit;
the acquiring unit is configured to acquire data traffic and a plurality of parameters in a first preset time period before capacity expansion of a plurality of first base stations, and data traffic in the first preset time period after capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations, where the first base stations are capacity-expanded base stations;
the determining unit is configured to determine a data traffic change trend according to the data traffic and the parameters in the first preset time period before capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations and the data traffic in the first preset time period after capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations;
the determining unit is further configured to determine a second data traffic of the first base station according to the data traffic variation trend, a first data traffic of a second base station, and a plurality of parameters of the second base station, where the second base station is an unexpanded base station, the first data traffic is a data traffic generated by the second base station within a second preset time period, and the second data traffic is a data traffic generated by the second base station within a second preset time period after the second base station is expected to be expanded;
the determining unit is further configured to determine a data traffic unit price of the second base station according to the first data traffic of the second base station and a benefit generated by the first data traffic;
the determining unit is further configured to determine an expected increase benefit of the second base station after capacity expansion according to the data traffic unit price of the second base station, the first data traffic, and the second data traffic;
the processing unit is configured to, if an expected increase benefit of the second base station after capacity expansion is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, perform capacity expansion on the second base station;
the determining unit is specifically configured to:
substituting the data traffic and the parameters of the first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations and the data traffic of the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the plurality of first base stations into a first formula to calculate the coefficient of the first formula; wherein the first formula is:
Kda=a0+a1×Kdb+a2×Kp+a3×Kr+a4×Kdb×Kp+a5×Kdb×Kr+a6×Kdb 2+a7×Kp 2+Kr 2
wherein, KdaThe data flow, K, of the first preset time period after the capacity expansion of the first base stationdbThe data flow, K, of the first preset time period before the capacity expansion of the first base stationrThe number of radio control resource connections, K, of the first preset time period before the first base station capacity expansionpA physical resource block utilization rate a of the first preset time period before capacity expansion of the first base station0-a7Is a coefficient of the first formula;
obtaining the data flow variation trend according to the first formula and the coefficient of the first formula, wherein the data flow variation trend is as follows:
K′da=a0+a1×K′db+a2×K′p+a3×K′r+a4×K′db×K′p+a5×K′db×K′r+a6×K′db 2+a7×K′p 2+K′r 2
wherein, K'daThe data traffic, K ', of the second preset time period after the predicted capacity expansion of the second base station'dbIs the data traffic, K ', of the second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base station'rThe number of wireless control resource connections, K ', for the second preset period before the capacity expansion of the second base station'pThe physics of the second preset time period before the capacity expansion of the second base stationResource block utilization.
5. The apparatus for determining a base station to be expanded according to claim 4, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
determining the first data traffic according to the sum of data traffic generated by a plurality of terminals connected with the second base station in a second preset time period;
determining the benefit generated by the first data traffic of the second base station according to the sum of the consumption of the data traffic generated by each terminal at the second base station in the second preset time period;
determining a data traffic unit price of the second base station according to a second formula, wherein the second formula is as follows: p is a unit price of the data traffic of the second base station, Cs is a profit generated by the first data traffic, and Ds is the first data traffic.
6. The apparatus for determining a base station to be expanded according to claim 4, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
calculating the expected increase income of the second base station after capacity expansion according to a third formula; wherein the third formula is: i ═ p × (K'da-K′db) And p is the data flow rate unit price of the second base station, K'daIs the second data traffic, K'dbAnd for the first data flow, i is an increase benefit after the estimated capacity expansion of the second base station.
7. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of determining a base station to be expanded as claimed in any of claims 1-3.
8. An apparatus for determining a base station to be expanded, comprising: a processor, a memory, and a communication interface; the communication interface is used for communication between the determination device of the base station to be expanded and other equipment or networks; the memory is configured to store one or more programs, where the one or more programs include computer executable instructions, and when the apparatus for determining a base station to be expanded runs, the processor executes the computer executable instructions stored in the memory to cause the apparatus for determining a base station to be expanded to perform the method for determining a base station to be expanded according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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