CN110166112A - A kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control - Google Patents

A kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110166112A
CN110166112A CN201910445696.1A CN201910445696A CN110166112A CN 110166112 A CN110166112 A CN 110166112A CN 201910445696 A CN201910445696 A CN 201910445696A CN 110166112 A CN110166112 A CN 110166112A
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China
Prior art keywords
ground surface
terminal
airborne
unmanned
unmanned plane
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CN201910445696.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李涛护
丁勇飞
李裕
方正
张振亚
薛晓亮
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China Aeronautical Radio Electronics Research Institute
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China Aeronautical Radio Electronics Research Institute
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Priority to CN201910445696.1A priority Critical patent/CN110166112A/en
Publication of CN110166112A publication Critical patent/CN110166112A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18517Transmission equipment in earth stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0668Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control, the airborne mobile network communication module in unmanned generator terminal is used to establish mobile communications network by base station and ground surface end;Airborne radio stadia terminal in unmanned generator terminal is used to establish radio-optical range link with ground surface end;Communication quality detection in unmanned generator terminal is used to first pass through airborne radio stadia terminal with channel selecting module and receives the planning of unmanned plane task time and path planning that ground surface end issues, and the status data of unmanned plane and collected data are sent to ground surface end;After airborne radio stadia terminal can not be communicated with ground surface end, the planning of unmanned plane task time and path planning that ground surface end issues are received by airborne mobile network communication module, and the status data of unmanned plane and collected data are sent to ground surface end.The present invention is by the working range of unmanned plane by the sighting distance coverage extension of single earth station to the stretching coverage area between Liang Ge earth station.

Description

A kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data links, in particular to are combined by radio-optical range and mobile communications network The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of the over the horizon dual station relay control of realization.
Background technique
Unmanned plane is using the not manned aircraft of radio robot and the presetting apparatus provided for oneself manipulation, military It all achieves and is widely applied with civil field.Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link is the logical of information transmission between unmanned plane and ground control cabinet Road.Mobile communications network is the mobile communication system most widely used at present, cost is minimum, including GPRS, 3G, 4G and future 5G net Network.Existing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data link mainly based on radio-optical range link, is easy when low latitude is applied by earth curvature system It is about limited with terrain shading, it is difficult to realize long range, the wireless communication of over the horizon.Mobile communications network has preferable spreadability And data transmission capabilities, but as data link, it manipulates reliability and real-time will be lower than radio-optical range link, and it is mobile logical It is complementary that communication network and radio-optical range link are capable of forming good ability.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control, by wireless TV away from combine to control unmanned plane with mobile communications network can be in strange land landing and with beyond-the-horizon communication ability Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data catenary system.
Goal of the invention of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control, includes unmanned generator terminal and at least two ground surface ends, nothing Man-machine end includes airborne radio stadia terminal, airborne mobile network communication module and communication quality detection and channel selecting mould Block;
Airborne mobile network communication module is used to establish mobile communications network by base station and ground surface end;
Airborne radio stadia terminal is used to establish radio-optical range link with nearest ground surface end;
Communication quality detection receives ground surface end sending for first passing through airborne radio stadia terminal with channel selecting module The planning of unmanned plane task time and path planning, and the status data of unmanned plane and collected data are sent to ground End;After airborne radio stadia terminal can not be communicated with ground surface end, ground surface end is received by airborne mobile network communication module The unmanned plane task time of sending plans and path planning, and is sent to ground for the status data of unmanned plane and collected data Face end.
Preferably, the ability that there is detection to break and reconnect for airborne mobile communications network module.
Preferably, ground surface end includes ground control cabinet, terrestrial radio stadia terminal, Land-Mobile-Network communication module;
Land-Mobile-Network communication module is used to establish mobile radio communication by base station and other ground surface ends, unmanned generator terminal Network;
Terrestrial radio stadia terminal is used to establish radio-optical range link with unmanned generator terminal;
Ground control cabinet is used to negotiate to formulate unmanned plane task by Land-Mobile-Network communication module and other ground surface ends Time planning and path planning, the unmanned plane task time made planning and path planning is whole by terrestrial radio sighting distance End, Land-Mobile-Network communication module are sent to unmanned generator terminal.
Preferably, ground control cabinet is also used to which ground determined by Land-Mobile-Network communication module and other ground surface ends As master console, which is alternate console at face end;
Airborne mobile communications network module is first communicated with master console, after master console failure, with spare control Platform communication.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The data link that the present invention is combined by radio-optical range and mobile communications network is realized and respectively in the control of two places Between platform processed relay control, by the working range of unmanned plane by single console sighting distance coverage extension to two control Stretching coverage area between platform constructs strange land landing mode, significantly extends the application range of unmanned plane.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment is related to a kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data catenary system of over the horizon dual station relay control, comprising several A ground surface end and unmanned generator terminal.Wherein ground surface end can for any one of mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer and desktop computer or Person is a variety of, in ground surface end comprising ground control cabinet, terrestrial radio stadia terminal, Land-Mobile-Network communication module and/or have The line network port.Unmanned generator terminal includes airborne radio stadia terminal, airborne mobile network communication module and communication quality detection With channel selecting module.
Land-Mobile-Network communication module and airborne mobile communications network module establish connection by base station and mobile network Relationship, to establish the data transmission between Land-Mobile-Network communication module and airborne mobile communications network module.Ground is moved Dynamic network communication module and airborne mobile communications network module also all have the function of detection broken string and reconnect, to cope with task Signal interruption situation in the process.Land-Mobile-Network communication module in any two earth stations is also by base station and mobile network Network establishes a connection, and realizes the data transmission between two Land-Mobile-Network communication modules.Mobile network can for GPRS, Any one of 3G, 4G and future 5G network.
Terrestrial radio stadia terminal directly carries out data transmission with airborne radio stadia terminal.
Negotiate to formulate unmanned plane task time by Land-Mobile-Network communication module between any two ground control cabinets Planning and path planning, and which ground control cabinet platform determination is by as master console, another is alternate console.Ground The unmanned plane task time made planning and path planning are passed through terrestrial radio stadia terminal, ground moving by face console Network communication module is sent to unmanned generator terminal.
Communication quality detection on unmanned plane passes through airborne radio stadia terminal with channel selecting module first and receives ground The planning of unmanned plane task time and path planning that face end issues, and the status data of unmanned plane and collected data are sent To ground surface end.When unmanned plane breaks down beyond radio-optical range range or airborne radio stadia terminal, communication quality inspection It surveys and will detect that airborne radio stadia terminal can not communicate with channel selecting module, enable airborne mobile communications network mould Block, the unmanned plane task time planning issued by airborne mobile communications network module preferential receipt master console and path planning, And the status data of unmanned plane and collected data are sent to master console, when can not with master console carry out mobile network When communication, then mobile network communication is carried out with spare master console.
After through the above configuration, unmanned plane first passes through airborne in takeoff phase, communication quality detection with channel selecting module Radio-optical range terminal gets the planning of unmanned plane task time and path planning from nearest earth station, and is sent to subsequent mould Block is taken off by subsequent module control unmanned plane, meanwhile, then the status data and nothing of unmanned plane that subsequent module is transmitted The man-machine collected data of upper load cell are sent to earth station by airborne radio stadia terminal.
Unmanned plane is in flight course, after having exceeded the range of radio-optical range, communication quality detection and channel selecting mould The planning of unmanned plane task time and path that block is then issued by airborne mobile communications network module preferential receipt master console are advised It draws, and the status data of unmanned plane and collected data is sent to master console, when row mobile network can not be connect with main control When network communicates, then mobile network communication is carried out with spare master console.When unmanned plane enters mobile network blind area and can not also make When with radio-optical range, unmanned plane carries out autonomous flight according to earth station's planning path.
Unmanned plane is in landing phases, and communication quality detection is with channel selecting module by airborne radio stadia terminal from most Close earth station is communicated, and landing operation is completed.Unmanned plane is in an emergency over the horizon range when needing to make a return voyage, and leads to Letter quality testing is then communicated by airborne mobile communications network module with the earth station being closer with channel selecting module, Realize landing.
It, can according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its hair it is understood that for those of ordinary skills Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the invention Protect range.

Claims (4)

  1. It include unmanned generator terminal and at least two ground surface ends 1. a kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control, nobody Generator terminal includes airborne radio stadia terminal, airborne mobile network communication module and communication quality detection and channel selecting module;
    Airborne mobile network communication module is used to establish mobile communications network by base station and ground surface end;
    Airborne radio stadia terminal is used to establish radio-optical range link with ground surface end;
    Communication quality detection is used to first pass through airborne radio stadia terminal with channel selecting module and receives nearest ground surface end hair The planning of unmanned plane task time and path planning out, and the status data of unmanned plane and collected data are sent to ground End;After airborne radio stadia terminal can not be communicated with ground surface end, ground surface end is received by airborne mobile network communication module The unmanned plane task time of sending plans and path planning, and is sent to ground for the status data of unmanned plane and collected data Face end.
  2. 2. a kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that airborne The ability that there is detection to break and reconnect for mobile communications network module.
  3. 3. a kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Ground surface end includes ground control cabinet, terrestrial radio stadia terminal, Land-Mobile-Network communication module;
    Land-Mobile-Network communication module is used to establish mobile communications network by base station and other ground surface ends, unmanned generator terminal;
    Terrestrial radio stadia terminal is used to establish radio-optical range link with unmanned generator terminal;
    Ground control cabinet is used to negotiate to formulate unmanned plane task time by Land-Mobile-Network communication module and other ground surface ends Planning and path planning, by the unmanned plane task time made planning and path planning by terrestrial radio stadia terminal, Land-Mobile-Network communication module is sent to unmanned generator terminal.
  4. 4. a kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Ground control cabinet is also used to determine which ground surface end as main control by Land-Mobile-Network communication module and other ground surface ends Platform, which is alternate console;
    Airborne mobile communications network module is first communicated with master console, logical with alternate console after master console failure Letter.
CN201910445696.1A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data Link of over the horizon dual station relay control Pending CN110166112A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110493249A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-11-22 天宇经纬(北京)科技有限公司 Unmanned plane end load real-time control method and system based on multiple network switching
CN110798811A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-14 一飞智控(天津)科技有限公司 Formation unmanned aerial vehicle communication mode, control method, passive relay information transmission method and application
CN114067548A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-02-18 中电华鸿科技有限公司 Mutual backup dual-link communication method for rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN115173929A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-11 上海卫星工程研究所 Satellite-ground high-speed data double-station relay transmission test method and system
CN116015414A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-04-25 中电华鸿科技有限公司 Measurement and control corridor equipment for remote ground relay measurement and control of unmanned aerial vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110493249A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-11-22 天宇经纬(北京)科技有限公司 Unmanned plane end load real-time control method and system based on multiple network switching
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CN114067548A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-02-18 中电华鸿科技有限公司 Mutual backup dual-link communication method for rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN115173929A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-11 上海卫星工程研究所 Satellite-ground high-speed data double-station relay transmission test method and system
CN116015414A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-04-25 中电华鸿科技有限公司 Measurement and control corridor equipment for remote ground relay measurement and control of unmanned aerial vehicle

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