Energy-saving power generation equipment with scrubbing function
Technical Field
The invention relates to power generation equipment, in particular to energy-saving power generation equipment with a brushing function.
Background
Solar energy refers to the heat radiation energy of the sun, and the main expression is the solar ray. In modern times it is commonly used to generate electricity or to power water heaters. With the ever-decreasing consumption of fossil fuels, solar energy has become an important component of energy used by humans and is constantly being developed. The solar energy is utilized in a photo-thermal conversion mode and a photoelectric conversion mode, and solar power generation is a new renewable energy source.
However, most of the existing solar power generation components have the problem that the angle of the solar panel is inconvenient to adjust, and meanwhile, the surface of the solar panel exposed outside for a long time is very easy to be stained with impurities such as dust and other fallen leaves, which is not beneficial to improving the absorption efficiency of light energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide energy-saving power generation equipment with a brushing function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving power generation device with a scrubbing function comprises a device body, a water pumping chamber, a fixed shaft, a piston rod, a driving motor, a rubber plate, a bevel gear and a winding roller, wherein a water tank is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the device body, the water pumping chamber is arranged at the upper part of the water tank, a photovoltaic plate is arranged at the upper part of the device body, the lower end of the left side of the photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with a support rod, the lower end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a; the bottom of the right side of the photovoltaic panel is provided with a chute, a sliding block is slidably connected in the chute, the lower end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with the upper end of a piston rod, the lower part of the piston rod is slidably connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the equipment body; the lower part of the left side of the equipment body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the upper end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a crankshaft, a crankshaft bearing is rotatably connected with a water pumping chamber, the middle part of the crankshaft is sleeved with the left end of a connecting rod, the right end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rubber plate, and the edge of the rubber plate is in sealed sliding connection with the water pumping chamber; the upper part of the water tank is provided with a one-way valve, a one-way valve guide pipe is communicated with the lower part of the water pumping chamber, the middle part of the right wall of the water pumping chamber is provided with another one-way valve, the outer wall of the water pumping chamber is provided with a corrugated hose which is communicated with the one-way valve in the middle part of the right wall of the water pumping chamber, the upper end of the corrugated hose is communicated with a spray head, the spray head is fixedly connected with the right end of the photovoltaic panel, the lower part of the water tank; the top of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with a semi-circular bevel gear, the left side and the right side of the semi-circular bevel gear are respectively provided with a bevel gear, the bevel gears are fixedly connected with the right side of a worm, the bevel gears are meshed with the toothed parts of the semi-circular bevel gears, and the worm bearings are rotatably connected with the equipment body; the upper end of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, the end part of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a large belt wheel, the surface of the large belt wheel is in rolling connection with the lower part of a transmission belt, the upper part of the transmission belt is in rolling connection with a small belt wheel, the small belt wheel is fixedly connected with a winding roller, and the winding roller is rotatably connected with the left side; the traction rope is wound on the surface of the winding roller, the right end of the traction rope is connected with the upper end of the cross beam, the lower end of the cross beam is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode, the guide rail is arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic panel, the inside of the guide rail is fixedly connected with the return spring, the return spring is connected with the cross beam, and the middle of the cross beam is fixedly connected with the brush.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the edges of the front side and the rear side of the photovoltaic panel are respectively fixedly connected with the water overflow preventing grooves.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the rainwater collecting hopper is in a long strip shape.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving motor is electrically connected with the power supply and the switch.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower part of the left side of the equipment body is fixedly connected with the supporting legs.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the right side of the water tank is communicated with a drain pipe, and the middle part of the drain pipe is provided with a rotary valve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the shower nozzle circumference sets up a plurality of nozzles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this equipment drives the water liquid that removes and then constantly pumps in the water tank and from the shower nozzle blowout about the rubber slab is reciprocal through the bent axle, spray water to the photovoltaic board, thereby semi-circular bevel gear drives bevel gear and the reciprocal positive and negative rotation of worm drive winding roller and follows the reciprocal guy rope that receive and releases of positive and negative rotation simultaneously, thereby realize under the return spring action that the brush board removes and scrubs the photovoltaic board about reciprocating, and the anti-overflow water groove and the rainwater that pass through the photovoltaic board both sides are collected and are fought the function of realizing rainwater collection and water liquid cyclic utilization, the make full use of water resource, water saving source, can also guarantee simultaneously that the photovoltaic board is clean, effectively absorb.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving power generation device with a brushing function.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a worm gear and a winding roller in the energy-saving power generation device with the brushing function.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a cross beam and a brush plate in the energy-saving power generation equipment with the brushing function.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of a photovoltaic panel and a brush panel in the energy-saving power generation device with a brushing function.
In the figure: 1-an equipment body; 2-a water tank; 3, a water pumping chamber; 4-a photovoltaic panel; 5-a support rod; 6, fixing a shaft; 7-a stabilizing rod; 8-a chute; 9-a slide block; 10-a piston rod; 11-a hydraulic cylinder; 12-a drive motor; 13-a crankshaft; 14-a connecting rod; 15-a rubber plate; 16-a corrugated hose; 17-a one-way valve; 18-a leg; 19-a catheter; 20-a drain pipe; 21-half bevel gear; 22-bevel gear; 23-a worm; 24-a worm gear; 25-a transmission belt; 26-a winding roller; 27-an overflow prevention water tank; 28-guy rope; 29-a guide rail; 30-a return spring; 31-a cross beam; 32-brush board; 33-spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an energy saving power generation apparatus with a brushing function includes an apparatus body 1, a pumping chamber 3, a fixed shaft 6, a piston rod 10, a driving motor 12, a rubber plate 15, a bevel gear 22, and a winding roller 26; the water tank 2 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the equipment body 1, the water pumping chamber 3 is arranged at the upper part of the water tank 2, the photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged at the upper part of the equipment body 1, the lower end of the left side of the photovoltaic panel 4 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 5, the lower end of the supporting rod 5 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 6, the fixed shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the stabilizing rod 7, and the lower end of the stabilizing rod 7 is fixedly connected; the bottom of the right side of the photovoltaic panel 4 is provided with a sliding chute 8, the sliding chute 8 is connected with a sliding block 9 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding block 9 is rotatably connected with the upper end of a piston rod 10, the lower part of the piston rod 10 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 11 in a sliding manner, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the equipment body 1, the piston rod 10 is driven to extend up and down by controlling an oil pressure in the hydraulic cylinder 11, the sliding block 9 is lifted and slides along the sliding chute 8 to drive the photovoltaic panel 4 to rotate around a; the lower part of the left side of the equipment body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 12, the upper end of the driving motor 12 is rotatably connected with a crankshaft 13, a bearing of the crankshaft 13 is rotatably connected with a water pumping chamber 3, the driving motor 12 is electrically connected with a power supply and a switch, the middle part of the crankshaft 13 is sleeved with the left end of a connecting rod 14, the right end of the connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with a rubber plate 15, the edge of the rubber plate 15 is hermetically and slidably connected with the water pumping chamber 3, the switch is turned on to enable the driving motor 12 to be electrified to work to drive the crankshaft 13 to rotate so that; 2 upper portions of water tank set up check valve 17, check valve 17 pipe intercommunication chamber 3 lower parts of taking out, and 3 right side wall middle parts of chamber of taking out set up another check valve, 3 outer walls of chamber of taking out set up corrugated hose 16, corrugated hose 16 and the check valve intercommunication at 3 right side wall middle parts of chamber of taking out water, corrugated hose 16 upper end intercommunication shower nozzle 33, shower nozzle 33 circumference sets up a plurality of nozzles, shower nozzle 33 fixed connection photovoltaic board 4 right-hand members, 2 lower parts of water tank intercommunication catheter 19, catheter 19 upper end sets up rainwater collection fill, rainwater collection fill is rectangular form, catheter 19 fixed connection equipment body 1, water liquid in the extrusion chamber of taking out 3 when rubber slab 15 moves to the right, it spouts to photovoltaic board 4 surfaces by shower nozzle 33 in the messenger's water liquid flow direction corrugated hose 16, pressure in the chamber of taking out 3 reduces when rubber slab 15 moves to the left side, water liquid flow in the water tank 2 supplements.
The top of the crankshaft 13 is fixedly connected with a semi-circular bevel gear 21, half of the semi-circular bevel gear 21 is provided with teeth and half of the semi-circular bevel gear is provided with no teeth, the left side and the right side of the semi-circular bevel gear 21 are respectively provided with a bevel gear 22, the bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected with the right side of a worm 23, the bevel gear 22 is meshed with the toothed part of the semi-circular bevel gear 21, the worm 23 is in bearing rotation connection with the equipment body 1, and the rotating crankshaft 13 drives the semi-circular bevel gear 21 to rotate along; the upper end of the worm 23 is meshed with a worm wheel 24, the worm wheel 24 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 6, the end part of the worm wheel 24 is fixedly connected with a large belt wheel, the surface of the large belt wheel is in rolling connection with the lower part of a transmission belt 25, the upper part of the transmission belt 25 is in rolling connection with a small belt wheel, the small belt wheel is fixedly connected with a winding roller 26, the winding roller 26 is rotatably connected with the left side of the photovoltaic panel 4, the rotating worm 23 drives the worm wheel 24 to reciprocate and rotate forward and backward so as to drive the large belt wheel to rotate forward and backward, and; the surface of the winding roller 26 is wound with a guy cable 28, the right end of the guy cable 28 is connected with the upper end of a cross beam 31, the lower end of the cross beam 31 is connected with a guide rail 29 in a sliding manner, the guide rail 29 is arranged at two sides of the photovoltaic panel 4, a return spring 30 is fixedly connected inside the guide rail 29, the return spring 30 is connected with the cross beam 31, a brush plate 32 is fixedly connected in the middle of the cross beam 31, the edges of the front side and the back side of the photovoltaic panel 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with an anti-overflow trough 27, when the winding roller 26 rotates forwards, the guy cable 28 is wound up to drive the cross beam 31 to move leftwards to compress the return spring 30, the cross beam 31 drives the brush plate 32 to scrub the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 leftwards, when the winding roller 26 rotates backwards, the guy cable 28 is discharged, the cross beam 31 and the brush plate 32 are driven to move rightwards to scrub the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the water enters the water tank 2 through the liquid guide pipe 19 to realize a rainwater collection function, and the water sprayed by the spray nozzle 33 during brushing returns to the water tank 2 again through the rainwater collection hopper to realize water recycling; fixed connection landing leg 18 in 1 left side below of equipment body, 2 right sides lower extreme intercommunication drain pipes 20 of water tank, the drain pipe 20 middle part sets up the ooff valve, opens the ooff valve tapping, discharges the sedimentary silt impurity in 2 bottoms of water tank, guarantees that the water liquid in the water tank 2 is clean.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the piston rod 10 is driven to stretch up and down by controlling the oil pressure in the hydraulic cylinder 11, the slide block 9 is lifted and slid along the slide groove 8 to drive the photovoltaic panel 4 to rotate around the fixed shaft 6 to adjust the inclination angle to absorb the light energy to the maximum extent, the switch is opened to drive the driving motor 12 to work by electrifying to drive the crankshaft 13 to rotate so as to drive the connecting rod 14 to drive the rubber panel 15 to move back and forth, the rubber panel 15 is similar to an injector to suck liquid, when moving right, the rubber panel 15 extrudes the water in the water pumping chamber 3 so as to enable the water to flow into the corrugated hose 16 and be sprayed to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 by the spray nozzle 33, when moving left, the pressure in the water pumping chamber 3 is reduced, the water in the water tank 2 flows into the water pumping chamber 3 to supplement the water, the rotating crankshaft 13 drives the half bevel gear 21 to rotate along with the driving the bevel gears, the large belt wheel drives the small belt wheel and the winding roller 26 to rotate forward and backward along with reciprocating through the driving belt 25, when the winding roller 26 rotates forward, the guy rope 28 is wound to drive the cross beam 31 to move leftward to compress the return spring 30, the cross beam 31 drives the brush plate 32 to scrub the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 leftward, when the winding roller 26 rotates backward, the guy rope 28 is discharged, under the elastic force of the return spring 30, the cross beam 31 and the brush plate 32 are driven to move rightward to scrub the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 rightward, the photovoltaic panel 4 is scrubbed in a reciprocating manner, rainwater falls onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 in rainy days, rainwater flows to the rainwater collecting hopper under the action of the overflow preventing grooves 27 on two sides, the rainwater is introduced into the water tank 2 through the liquid guide pipe 19 to achieve a rainwater collecting function, and water sprayed by the spray nozzle 33 during scrubbing returns.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.