CN110165292A - A kind of modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110165292A CN110165292A CN201810149780.4A CN201810149780A CN110165292A CN 110165292 A CN110165292 A CN 110165292A CN 201810149780 A CN201810149780 A CN 201810149780A CN 110165292 A CN110165292 A CN 110165292A
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- lithium
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- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000002228 NASICON Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910017677 NH4H2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910012265 LiPO2F2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;oxalate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 Isopropyl lithium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910000664 lithium aluminum titanium phosphates (LATP) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910012258 LiPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000157 electrochemical-induced impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910009274 Li1.4Al0.4Ti1.6 (PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FCVHBUFELUXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[AlH3] Chemical compound [Li].[AlH3] FCVHBUFELUXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
- 229910006194 Li1+xAlxGe2-x(PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006196 Li1+xAlxGe2−x(PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006210 Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006212 Li1+xAlxTi2−x(PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011140 Li2C2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece, comprising the following steps: A) TiO2And GeO2One of, Li source compound, aluminum source compound and NH4H2PO4Mixing and ball milling is sintered after drying, obtains solid electrolyte powder；B tabletting is carried out after) mixing the solid electrolyte powder with low boiling point lithium salts, obtains flaky material；C) flaky material is sintered to obtain modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece.Tabletting is sintered to obtain modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece after the present invention mixes solid electrolyte powder with low boiling point lithium salts, wherein, a kind of soldering agent shape substance is generated between particle and particle in solid electrolyte piece, improve the consistency of solid electrolyte piece, simultaneously, the modification NASICON type solid electrolyte piece surface of generation without miscellaneous phase, improve its conductivity, and there is low interfacial resistance and stability to lithium metal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium ion, and in particular to a kind of modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Lithium ion battery has the characteristics that energy density is high, discharge voltage is high, environmental-friendly, in society life
To being more and more widely used.Organic electrolyte used in traditional lithium ion battery has high ionic conductivity, electrode/electro solution
The advantages that liquid interface is easily-controllable, working process facilitates, but the combustibility of organic electrolyte makes battery there are biggish security risks.
Extensive concern is obtained using the solid state battery that the solid electrolyte of high ionic conductivity is assembled as a result, and is paid attention to.Inorganic solid-state
Lithium battery has that high security, the long-life, efficiency for charge-discharge is high, high temperature resistance is good, energy density is high, and the processing is simple for assembling,
The series of advantages such as easy scale.
Development has high-lithium ion conductivity, low electrolyte/electrode interface impedance and the solid state electrolysis for having preferable compliance
Material is the important subject of all-solid-state battery research.The high interface impedance of electrolyte/electrode interface be all solid lithium from
The critical issue that sub- battery faces, it limits the high rate performance and power density of battery.The high main attribution of interface impedance
In solid electrode/solid electrolyte interface poor contact, interfacial contact since phase transformation or volume become in battery charge and discharge process
Deterioration and mechanics failure, the deterioration of ionic conduction boundary layer caused by changing etc..
The main path for reducing solid electrolyte and the direct interface resistance of metal lithium electrode is to reduce interface impurity, is increased
Solid electrolyte is effectively contacted with lithium metal；It improves the consistency of electrolyte and eliminates its crystal boundary as far as possible.Therefore, one kind is developed
With high pure phase, consistency is high, and the solid electrolyte with low interfacial resistance has a very important significance.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece
And preparation method thereof, modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece surface provided by the invention is without miscellaneous phase, consistency with higher
And conductivity, and there is low interfacial resistance and stability to lithium metal.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece, comprising the following steps:
A) by TiO2And GeO2One of, Li source compound, aluminum source compound and NH4H2PO4Mixing and ball milling is burnt after drying
Knot, obtains solid electrolyte powder；
B) tabletting will be carried out after the solid electrolyte powder and low boiling point lithium salt, obtains flaky material；
C) flaky material is sintered to obtain modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece.
Preferably, the low boiling point lithium salts is selected from LiPO2F2Or LIODFB.
Preferably, the chemical formula of the solid electrolyte powder is Li1+xAlx(Ti/Ge)2-x(PO4)3, x=0.1~0.9.
Preferably, the lithium source is lithium oxalate, lithium carbonate, lithium nitrate or isopropyl lithium alkoxide；Source of aluminium is alchlor, nitre
Sour aluminium, aluminium oxide or aluminium hydroxide.
Preferably, step A) in, the temperature of the sintering is 800~1000 DEG C, and the time of the sintering is 3~6 hours,
The heating rate of the sintering is 0.5 DEG C~3 DEG C/min.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the solid electrolyte powder and low boiling point lithium salts is 100:(0.1~15).
Preferably, the pressure of the tabletting is 5~20MPa.
Preferably, step C) in, the temperature of the sintering is 300 DEG C~1000 DEG C, and the time of the sintering is 3~6 small
When, the heating rate of the sintering is 0.5 DEG C~3 DEG C/min.
The present invention also provides a kind of modification NASICON type solid electrolyte pieces that above-mentioned preparation method is prepared.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece, packets
Include following steps: A) TiO2And GeO2One of, Li source compound, aluminum source compound and NH4H2PO4Mixing and ball milling, after drying
Sintering, obtains solid electrolyte powder；B tabletting is carried out after) mixing the solid electrolyte powder with low boiling point lithium salts, is obtained
Flaky material；C) flaky material is sintered to obtain modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece.The present invention is electric by solid-state
Tabletting is sintered to obtain modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece after solution matter powder is mixed with low boiling point lithium salts, wherein in solid-state electricity
A kind of soldering agent shape substance is generated between particle and particle in solution matter piece, improves the consistency of solid electrolyte piece, meanwhile, it is raw
At modification NASICON type solid electrolyte piece surface without miscellaneous phase, improve its conductivity, and there is low interface electricity to lithium metal
Resistance and stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the SEM figure of solid electrolyte powder prepared by embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of modification NASICON type solid electrolyte piece prepared by embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is the XRD spectra for the potsherd that Examples 1 to 3 is prepared；
Fig. 4 is the potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance analysis chart of Examples 1 to 3 preparation；
Fig. 5 is the potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance analysis chart for placing Examples 1 to 3 preparation two days later.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece, comprising the following steps:
A) by TiO2And GeO2One of, Li source compound, aluminum source compound and NH4H2PO4Mixing and ball milling is burnt after drying
Knot, obtains solid electrolyte powder；
B tabletting is carried out after) mixing the solid electrolyte powder with low boiling point lithium salts, obtains flaky material；
C) flaky material is sintered to obtain modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece.
The present invention is first by TiO2And GeO2One of, Li source compound, aluminum source compound and NH4H2PO4Mixing and ball milling,
It is sintered after drying, obtains solid electrolyte powder.
Wherein, the chemical formula of the solid electrolyte powder is Li1+xAlx(Ti/Ge)2-x(PO4)3, x=0.1~0.9.
That is, the raw material for preparing when the solid electrolyte powder is TiO2, Li source compound, aluminum source compound and
NH4H2PO4When, the chemical formula of the solid electrolyte powder is Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3, x=0.1~0.9, it is preferred that x=
0.3~0.7, preferred x=0.4~0.6；
When the raw material for preparing of the solid electrolyte powder is GeO2, Li source compound, aluminum source compound and NH4H2PO4
When, the chemical formula of the solid electrolyte powder is Li1+xAlxGe2-x(PO4)3, x=0.1~0.9, it is preferred that and x=0.3~
0.7, more preferably x=0.4~0.6.
The lithium source is lithium oxalate, lithium carbonate, lithium nitrate or isopropyl lithium alkoxide, preferably lithium oxalate；Source of aluminium is trichlorine
Change aluminium, aluminum nitrate, aluminium oxide or aluminium hydroxide, preferably aluminum nitrate.
By TiO2And GeO2One of, Li source compound, aluminum source compound and NH4H2PO4Ball milling after mixing, is mixed
Object.
Wherein, the method for the ball milling is specific:
By TiO2And GeO2One of, Li source compound, aluminum source compound and NH4H2PO4Acetone ball milling 3 is added in mixing
~6 hours, revolving speed was 250~1250r/min.
After obtaining mixture, the mixture is dried, is then sintered the mixture after drying, consolidate
State electrolyte powder.
The temperature of the sintering is 800~1000 DEG C, preferably 850~950 DEG C；The time of the sintering is 3~6 small
When, the heating rate of the sintering is 0.5~3 DEG C/min, preferably 1~2.5 DEG C/min.
Then, tabletting will be carried out after the solid electrolyte powder and low boiling point lithium salt, obtains flaky material.
In the present invention, the low boiling point lithium salts is LiPO2F2Or LIODFB.When the low boiling point lithium salts is LiPO2F2Or
When LIODFB, obtained modification NASICON type solid electrolyte piece has better performance.
The mass ratio of the solid electrolyte powder and low boiling point lithium salts is 100:(0.1~15), preferably 100:(0.1
~5).The low boiling point lithium salts additive amount is few, is added there is no the crystal structure for changing solid electrolyte, can by XRD analysis
Know, final product crystallinity is good, free from admixture.
The solid electrolyte powder and low boiling point lithium salt are obtained into mixed-powder after mixing.
Then, the mixed-powder is subjected to tabletting, obtains flaky material.Specifically, the mixed-powder is placed in pressure
In sheet mold, certain time is kept under a certain pressure.
Wherein, the present invention to the size of the compression mold there is no specifically limited, required by the solid electrolyte piece
Size.The pressure of the tabletting is 5~20MPa, preferably 10~15MPa；The time of the tabletting is 1~20min,
Preferably 2~10min.
After tabletting, flaky material is obtained.
The flaky material is sintered to obtain modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece.
In the present invention, sintering temperature is low, not only can be energy saving, it can also be ensured that the performance of final product.It is described
The temperature of sintering is 300 DEG C~1000 DEG C, preferably 600~900 DEG C；The time of the sintering be 3~6 hours, preferably 4~
5 hours；The heating rate of the sintering is 0.5~3 DEG C/min, preferably 1~2.5 DEG C/min.
It after sintering, is cooled to room temperature, obtains fine and close potsherd, i.e. modified NASICON solid electrolyte piece.
The present invention also provides a kind of modification NASICON type solid electrolytes being prepared using above-mentioned preparation method
Piece.
Tabletting is sintered to obtain modified NASICON type solid-state after the present invention mixes solid electrolyte powder with low boiling point lithium salts
Electrolyte sheet, wherein generate a kind of soldering agent shape substance between particle and particle in solid electrolyte piece, improve solid-state electricity
Solve matter piece consistency, meanwhile, the modification NASICON type solid electrolyte piece surface of generation without miscellaneous phase, improve its conductivity,
And there is low interfacial resistance and stability to lithium metal.
For a further understanding of the present invention, below with reference to embodiment to modified NASICON type solid-state electricity provided by the invention
Solution matter piece and preparation method thereof is illustrated, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
(1) by Li2C2O4、Al(NO3).9H2O、TiO2With NH4H2PO4It is weighed according to stoichiometric ratio, acetone ball milling is added
4h, revolving speed 300r/min dry material after grinding uniformly；
(2) mixture in step (1) is placed in Muffle furnace, stage is warming up to 1000 DEG C, is sintered 3~6h, heating and cooling
Speed is 0.5 DEG C/min, is cooled to room temperature, obtains reactant；
(3) reactant that step (2) obtains is placed in agate mortar and is ground, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain solid state electrolysis
Matter powder Li1.4Al0.4Ti1.6(PO4)3；
(4) take 0.5g in press in the pressure condition lower sheeting of 6MPa the solid electrolyte powder of above-mentioned preparation；
(5) flaky material in step (1) is placed in crucible, solid electrolyte powder prepared by embodiment 1 is added and fills out
It buries, is transferred in Muffle furnace, be warming up to 900 DEG C and be sintered 5 hours, warming and cooling rate is 2 DEG C/min, is cooled to room temperature, is caused
Close potsherd (LATP).
Electron-microscope scanning analysis, the result is shown in Figure 1 are carried out to the potsherd, Fig. 1 is solid electrolyte powder prepared by embodiment 1
The SEM of body schemes.
Embodiment 2
With the preparation step of embodiment 1, difference is step (4) are as follows: by the solid electrolyte powder of above-mentioned preparation and institute
State 3% LiPO of solid electrolyte powder quality2F2Mixing, grinding are sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain mixed-powder；
(5) 0.5g is taken, in the pressure condition lower sheeting of 6MPa, to obtain sheet in press the mixed-powder in step (4)
Material；
(6) flaky material in step (5) is placed in crucible, the mixed-powder landfill is added, is transferred to Muffle furnace
In, it is warming up to 800 DEG C and is sintered 4 hours, warming and cooling rate is 2 DEG C/min, is cooled to room temperature, and obtains fine and close potsherd, that is, changes
Property NASICON type solid electrolyte piece.
Electron-microscope scanning analysis is carried out to the potsherd, as a result sees that Fig. 2, Fig. 2 are modification NASICON prepared by embodiment 2
The SEM of type solid electrolyte piece schemes.As seen from Figure 2, LiPO2F2LATP particle after doping and one kind is formed between particle
The substance of similar soldering agent, it is finer and close relative to undoped LATP structure.
XRD analysis is carried out to obtained potsherd, as a result sees that Fig. 3, Fig. 3 are the potsherd that Examples 1 to 3 is prepared
XRD spectra.In Fig. 3, the XRD spectra of 1 potsherd prepared for embodiment 1；The XRD spectrum of 2 potsherds prepared for embodiment 2
Figure；The XRD spectra of 3 potsherds prepared for embodiment 3.As seen from Figure 3,2 and 3 be doping LiPO2F2Titanium phosphate aluminium lithium
XRD spectra, the potsherd belong to rhombohedral system structure.The LATP of doping fluoroboric lithium sintering aid does not change its crystal knot
Structure, crystallinity is good, free from admixture.
Silver paste is coated on ceramic of compact piece surface, in 300 DEG C of heating 2h, by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of IM6E test, and
By scaling results, LiPO is adulterated as shown in Table 12F2LATP, conductivity improves a lot.
Table 1 adulterates LiPO2F2Potsherd Conductivity Ratio compared with
| Embodiment | Sample | σ(S/cm) |
| Embodiment 1 | LATP | 8.69E-05 |
| Embodiment 2 | LATP-3%LiPO2F2 | 1.29E-04 |
| Embodiment 3 | LATP-5%LiPO2F2 | 1.93E-04 |
As shown in Table 1, LiPO is adulterated2F2LATP compared with undoped, impedance is small, and conductivity improves a lot.
By obtained electrolyte sheet be clipped in two panels with a thickness of the lithium piece of 0.1mm among, one section of addition spring assembles symmetrical electricity
Pond characterizes electrolyte sheet with electrochemical impedance spectrometer.
Electrochemical impedance spectrometer result is as shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the potsherd and metal lithium electrode circle of Examples 1 to 3 preparation
Face impedance analysis figure, in Fig. 4,4 potsherds prepared for embodiment 1 and metal lithium electrode interface impedance analyze curve；5 be implementation
Potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance prepared by example 2 analyzes curve；6 potsherds and lithium metal electricity prepared for embodiment 3
Pole interface impedance analyzes curve.The result shows that LiPO2F2Doping ratio is higher, and impedance is smaller.
It is placed two days, its impedance is analyzed, as a result see that Fig. 5, Fig. 5 are to place Examples 1 to 3 two days later to prepare
Potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance analysis chart, in Fig. 5,1 potsherd and metal lithium electrode circle prepared for embodiment 1
Face impedance analysis curve；3 potsherds and metal lithium electrode interface impedance analysis curve prepared for embodiment 2；5 be embodiment 3
The potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance of preparation analyze curve；2 be to place the potsherd and gold that two days later prepared by embodiment 1
Belong to lithium electrode interface impedance and analyzes curve；4 be the potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance placing embodiment 2 two days later and preparing
Analyze curve；6 be to place the potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance analysis curve that two days later prepared by embodiment 3.
As shown in Figure 5, with the extension of time, doping LiPO2F2LATP electrochemistry of the high LATP of ratio relative to doping
Impedance increasess slowly.
Embodiment 3
With the preparation step of embodiment 1, difference is step (4) are as follows: by the solid electrolyte powder of above-mentioned preparation and institute
State 5% LiPO of solid electrolyte powder quality2F2Mixing, grinding are sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtain mixed-powder；
(5) 0.5g is taken, in the pressure condition lower sheeting of 6MPa, to obtain sheet in press the mixed-powder in step (4)
Material；
(6) flaky material in step (5) is placed in crucible, the mixed-powder landfill is added, is transferred to Muffle furnace
In, it is warming up to 800 DEG C and is sintered 4 hours, warming and cooling rate is 2 DEG C/min, is cooled to room temperature, and obtains fine and close potsherd, that is, changes
Property NASICON type solid electrolyte piece.
Electron-microscope scanning analysis, as a result similar with Fig. 2, LiPO are carried out to obtained potsherd2F2LATP particle after doping with
A kind of substance of similar soldering agent is formed between particle, it is finer and close relative to undoped LATP structure.
XRD analysis is carried out to obtained potsherd, as a result sees that Fig. 3, Fig. 3 are the potsherd that Examples 1 to 3 is prepared
XRD spectra.In Fig. 3, the XRD spectra of 1 potsherd prepared for embodiment 1；The XRD spectrum of 2 potsherds prepared for embodiment 2
Figure；The XRD spectra of 3 potsherds prepared for embodiment 3.As seen from Figure 3,2 and 3 be doping LiPO2F2Titanium phosphate aluminium lithium
XRD spectra, the potsherd belong to rhombohedral system structure.The LATP of doping fluoroboric lithium sintering aid does not change its crystal knot
Structure, crystallinity is good, free from admixture.
Conductivity test is carried out to the potsherd of embodiment, the results are shown in Table 1.
By obtained electrolyte sheet be clipped in two panels with a thickness of the lithium piece of 0.1mm among, one section of addition spring assembles symmetrical electricity
Pond characterizes electrolyte sheet with electrochemical impedance spectrometer.
Electrochemical impedance spectrometer result is as shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the potsherd and metal lithium electrode circle of Examples 1 to 3 preparation
Face impedance analysis figure, in Fig. 4,4 potsherds prepared for embodiment 1 and metal lithium electrode interface impedance analyze curve；5 be implementation
Potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance prepared by example 2 analyzes curve；6 potsherds and lithium metal electricity prepared for embodiment 3
Pole interface impedance analyzes curve.The result shows that LiPO2F2Doping ratio is higher, and impedance is smaller.
It is placed two days, its impedance is analyzed, as a result see that Fig. 5, Fig. 5 are to place Examples 1 to 3 two days later to prepare
Potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance analysis chart, in Fig. 5,1 potsherd and metal lithium electrode circle prepared for embodiment 1
Face impedance analysis curve；3 potsherds and metal lithium electrode interface impedance analysis curve prepared for embodiment 2；5 be embodiment 3
The potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance of preparation analyze curve；2 be to place the potsherd and gold that two days later prepared by embodiment 1
Belong to lithium electrode interface impedance and analyzes curve；4 be the potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance placing embodiment 2 two days later and preparing
Analyze curve；6 be to place the potsherd and metal lithium electrode interface impedance analysis curve that two days later prepared by embodiment 3.It can by Fig. 5
Know, with the extension of time, doping LiPO2F2The high LATP of ratio increasess slowly relative to the LATP electrochemical impedance of doping.
Embodiment 4
Preparation step is only by the LiPO in step (4) with embodiment 22F2LiODFB is replaced with, the powder that then will be obtained
End takes 0.5g in press after the pressure condition lower sheeting of 6MPa, flaky material to be placed in crucible, is filled out using mixed-powder
It buries, is transferred in Muffle furnace, be sintered 3-6 hours, be cooled to room temperature under the conditions of 850 DEG C, obtain fine and close potsherd to get arriving
Modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece.
Electron-microscope scanning analysis is carried out to obtained potsherd, it is as a result similar with Fig. 2, LATP particle after LiODFB doping with
A kind of substance of similar soldering agent is formed between particle, it is finer and close relative to undoped LATP structure.
Silver paste is coated on ceramic of compact piece surface, in 300 DEG C of heating 2h, by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of IM6E test, and
By scaling results, the LATP of LiODFB is adulterated as shown in Table 2, and conductivity improves a lot.
Embodiment 5
Preparation step is only by the LiPO in step (4) with embodiment 32F2LiODFB is replaced with, the powder that then will be obtained
End takes 0.5g in press after the pressure condition lower sheeting of 6MPa, flaky material to be placed in crucible, is filled out using mixed-powder
It buries, is transferred in Muffle furnace, be sintered 3-6 hours, be cooled to room temperature under the conditions of 850 DEG C, obtain fine and close potsherd to get arriving
Modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece.
Electron-microscope scanning analysis is carried out to obtained potsherd, it is as a result similar with Fig. 2, LATP particle after LiODFB doping with
A kind of substance of similar soldering agent is formed between particle, it is finer and close relative to undoped LATP structure.
Silver paste is coated on ceramic of compact piece surface, in 300 DEG C of heating 2h, by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of IM6E test, and
By scaling results, the LATP of LiODFB is adulterated as shown in Table 2, and conductivity improves a lot.
Table 2 adulterate LIODFB potsherd Conductivity Ratio compared with
| Embodiment | Sample | σ(S/cm) |
| Embodiment 1 | LATP | 8.69E-05 |
| Embodiment 4 | LATP-3%LiODFB | 2.57E-04 |
| Embodiment 5 | LATP-5%LiODFB | 2.22E-04 |
Above to prepare solid electrolyte material Li1.4Al0.4Ti1.6(PO4)3For, to modified NASICON type solid state electrolysis
Matter piece and preparation method thereof is illustrated.Other stoichiometric ratios and chemical formula be Li1+xAlx(Ti/Ge)2-x(PO4)3, x=
0.1~0.9 solid electrolyte material, as doping low boiling point lithium salts, especially LiPO2F2Or when LIODFB, obtained potsherd
The electron-microscope scanning analysis result of (i.e. modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece) is similar with Fig. 2, i.e., after doping low boiling point lithium salts
A kind of substance of similar soldering agent is formed between LATP particle and particle, it is finer and close relative to undoped LATP structure.And
And the LATP of doping low boiling point lithium salts, compared with undoped, impedance is small, and conductivity improves a lot.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece, which comprises the following steps:
A) by TiO2And GeO2One of, Li source compound, aluminum source compound and NH4H2PO4Mixing and ball milling is sintered after drying,
Obtain solid electrolyte powder；
B) tabletting will be carried out after the solid electrolyte powder and low boiling point lithium salt, obtains flaky material；
C) flaky material is sintered to obtain modified NASICON type solid electrolyte piece.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the low boiling point lithium salts is selected from LiPO2F2Or
LIODFB。
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chemical formula of the solid electrolyte powder is Li1+ xAlx(Ti/Ge)2-x(PO4)3, x=0.1~0.9.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lithium source be lithium oxalate, lithium carbonate, lithium nitrate or
Isopropyl lithium alkoxide；Source of aluminium is alchlor, aluminum nitrate, aluminium oxide or aluminium hydroxide.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step A) in, the temperature of the sintering is 800~
1000 DEG C, the time of the sintering is 3~6 hours, and the heating rate of the sintering is 0.5 DEG C~3 DEG C/min.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solid electrolyte powder and low boiling point lithium salts
Mass ratio is 100:(0.1~15).
7. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure of the tabletting is 5~20MPa.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step C) in, the temperature of the sintering is 300 DEG C~
1000 DEG C, the time of the sintering is 3~6 hours, and the heating rate of the sintering is 0.5 DEG C~3 DEG C/min.
9. a kind of modification NASICON type solid state electrolysis that the preparation method as described in claim 1~8 any one is prepared
Matter piece.
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