CN110165255A - A kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system and method - Google Patents

A kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110165255A
CN110165255A CN201910618095.6A CN201910618095A CN110165255A CN 110165255 A CN110165255 A CN 110165255A CN 201910618095 A CN201910618095 A CN 201910618095A CN 110165255 A CN110165255 A CN 110165255A
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Prior art keywords
pressure
air
controller
air compressor
fuel cell
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CN201910618095.6A
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CN110165255B (en
Inventor
唐廷江
刘嫚丽
熊云
张华农
江洪春
董志亮
于强
秦连庆
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Wuhan Xiongtao Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Xiongtao Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04104Regulation of differential pressures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04395Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04992Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system and methods, including air supplying module and pressure control module, air supplying module includes the air compressor machine being sequentially connected, humidifier, fuel cell pile, counterbalance valve and steam-water separator, pressure control module includes the pressure sensor being sequentially connected in series, signal sample circuit, filter circuit, analog/digital conversion circuit and controller, pressure sensor is amperometric sensor, at the air intake of fuel cell pile, the current signal of pressure sensor acquisition successively passes through signal sample circuit, controller processing is transmitted to after filter circuit and analog/digital conversion circuit, controller respectively with air compressor machine and counterbalance valve communication connection.By the joint adjusting and the PID closed-loop control of counterbalance valve to rotational speed of air compressor and back pressure valve opening, so that fuel cell pile pressure at inlet value and system demand pressure setting value deviation reduce, and then the system operation made is more stable.

Description

A kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell power generating system fields, and in particular to a kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system And method.
Background technique
Fuel cell is the device that a kind of chemical energy by fuel is converted into electric energy, and membrane electrode is fuel battery engines Core, in the anode of membrane electrode, hydrogen penetrates porous material, and electrochemical reaction occurs on catalyst surface, loses electricity Son, becomes positively charged ion, and cation can reach the other end cathode of membrane electrode by migrating across proton exchange membrane, The cathode of membrane electrode, oxygen occur electrochemical reaction in catalyst surface and obtain electronics, formed negative by penetrating porous material Ion reacts in the cation that anion and the anode tap migration of the formation of cathode terminal come, and reaction generates water.Membrane electrode The electronics that generated in electrochemical reaction process will occur for both ends with conductive body, be drawn by external circuit, constitute circuit loop.
In order to guarantee chemical reaction in fuel cell pile can continuous-stable carry out, system needs continuously to mention to pile Core for the air of certain pressure and flow, and fuel battery engines control is that electrochemical reaction occurs for control and oxygen Reaction condition produces electricl energy, and in order to guarantee the safety and stability oxygen operation of fuel battery engines, oxygen pressure is precisely controlled Just it is particularly important.
The prior art still has some shortcomings: the control of oxygen pressure at present is all opened loop control, opened loop control actual value There is relatively large deviation with ideal value;And it cannot oxygen pressure needed for response system real-time, quickly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system and method, can be realized closed-loop control oxygen pressure Power reduces the deviation of actual value and ideal value, improves the precision controlled oxygen pressure, while being enable to respond quickly needed for system Oxygen pressure.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system, including air supplying module and pressure control module, the sky Gas supplying module includes the air compressor machine being sequentially connected, humidifier, fuel cell pile, counterbalance valve and steam-water separator, the pressure Power control module includes the pressure sensor being sequentially connected in series, signal sample circuit, filter circuit, analog/digital conversion circuit and control Device, the pressure sensor is amperometric sensor, at the air intake of fuel cell pile, pressure sensor acquisition Current signal is successively transmitted to controller processing, controller after signal sample circuit, filter circuit and analog/digital conversion circuit Respectively with air compressor machine and counterbalance valve communication connection, for controlling the revolving speed of air compressor machine and the aperture of counterbalance valve.
As a preferred embodiment of the above solution, with PID control program in the controller, controller is according to target air pressure Then the revolving speed of value adjustment air compressor machine carries out PID adjusting by the pressure signal that pressure sensor acquires, after generation PID is adjusted Instruction, and this is referred to and is sent to counterbalance valve.
The controller is communicated with air compressor machine and counterbalance valve respectively by CAN communication bus as a preferred embodiment of the above solution, Connection.
A kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control method, comprising the following steps:
S1, starting air supplying module, allow air to sequentially enter air compressor machine, humidifier, fuel cell pile, and Electrochemical reaction occurs with hydrogen in fuel cell pile, produces electricl energy;
S2, controller compare the rotational speed of air compressor being arranged on air compressor machine according to current desired target air pressure value Air compressor machine is adjusted to suitable rotational speed by CAN communication by table;
Collected current fuel cell pile inlet pressure level is transmitted to controller, controller by S3, pressure sensor According to pressure sensor transmission come pressure information carry out PID adjusting, increase or reduce the aperture of counterbalance valve.
As a preferred embodiment of the above solution, in step s3, controller carries out the pressure signal that pressure sensor transmission comes Analysis and calculating, via the difference for calculating fuel cell pile entrance actual air pressure value and target air pressure value, according to difference Value sends an instruction to counterbalance valve by PID control Program Generating aperture control instruction, and then controls actual fuel cell Pile Inlet air pressure is consistent with target gas phase pressure.
Due to above structure, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it is adjusted by the joint to rotational speed of air compressor and back pressure valve opening, so that fuel cell pile pressure at inlet value And system demand pressure setting value deviation reduces, and then keeps system operation more stable;
2, the PID control journey by being arranged in the pressure sensor and controller at fuel cell pile air intake Sequence realizes the PID closed-loop control of counterbalance valve, further decreases fuel cell pile pressure at inlet value and system demand pressure The deviation of setting value further improves the stability of system operation;
3, controller is by CAN bus and air compressor machine and counterbalance valve communication connection so that control system adjustment speed faster, Control precision it is higher so that pressure control module be enable to respond quickly air supplying module needed for air pressure.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram of fuel battery engines pneumatics control method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, the present invention provides a kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system, including air supply Module and pressure control module, the air supplying module include the air compressor machine 101 being sequentially connected, humidifier 102, fuel cell Pile 104, counterbalance valve (electronic throttle) 105 and steam-water separator 106;The pressure control module includes the pressure being sequentially connected in series Force snesor 201, signal sample circuit 202, filter circuit 203, analog/digital conversion circuit 204 and controller 205;The pressure Sensor 201 is amperometric sensor, at the air intake of fuel cell pile 104, the electricity of the acquisition of pressure sensor 201 Stream signal is successively transmitted to controller 205 after signal sample circuit 202, filter circuit 203 and analog/digital conversion circuit 204 Processing, controller 205 by CAN communication bus respectively with 105 communication connection of air compressor machine 101 and counterbalance valve, for controlling pneumatics The revolving speed of machine 101 and the aperture of counterbalance valve 105.
With PID control program in the controller 205, rotational speed of air compressor table is installed on air compressor machine, controller 205 According to target air pressure value, rotational speed of air compressor table adjustment air compressor machine 101 is compareed to suitable rotational speed, then passes through pressure sensor The pressure signal of 201 acquisitions carries out PID adjusting, generates the instruction after PID is adjusted, and this is referred to and is sent to counterbalance valve 105.
A kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control method, comprising the following steps:
S1, starting air supplying module, allow air to sequentially enter air compressor machine, humidifier, fuel cell pile, and Electrochemical reaction occurs with hydrogen in fuel cell pile, produces electricl energy;
S2, controller compare the rotational speed of air compressor being arranged on air compressor machine according to current desired target air pressure value Air compressor machine is adjusted to suitable rotational speed by CAN communication by table;
Collected current fuel cell pile inlet pressure level is transmitted to controller, controller by S3, pressure sensor According to pressure sensor transmission come pressure information carry out PID adjusting, increase or reduce the aperture of counterbalance valve.
In step s3, the pressure signal that controller carrys out pressure sensor transmission is analyzed and is calculated, via calculating The difference of fuel cell pile entrance actual air pressure value and target air pressure value, it is raw by PID control program according to difference At aperture control instruction, and send an instruction to counterbalance valve, so control actual fuel cell pile Inlet air pressure with Target gas phase pressure is consistent.
Working principle is as follows:
When fuel battery engines starting, air enters air compressor machine 101, becomes have one after the pressurization of air compressor machine 101 The gas of constant flow and pressure subsequently enters humidifier 102, and 102 pairs of the humidifier dry gas entered in it humidify, wet Profit air enters in fuel cell pile 104, and electrochemical reaction occurs for the oxygen in air and hydrogen, and produces electricl energy, fuel Tail gas after battery stack 104 is reacted goes out heap, the back pressure being set at 104 offgas outlet of fuel cell pile with steam together Enter steam-water separator 106 after valve 105, gas is separated from water by steam-water separator 106, is respectively used to the circulation benefit of fuel cell With.
In the process, current mode pressure sensor 201 acquires the electric current letter at 104 air intake of fuel cell pile Number, and pass through signal sample circuit 202, current signal is converted into voltage signal, is turned using filter circuit 203 and analog/digital After changing circuit 204, it is transmitted to the processing of controller 205, for controller 205 according to current desired target air pressure value, control is empty Air compressor machine 101 is adjusted by CAN communication and arrives suitable rotational speed by press revolution counter, is then acquired in real time to pressure sensor 201 Pressure signal is analyzed and is calculated, by 104 entrance actual air pressure value of fuel cell pile and target air pressure value into Row comparison, according to the size of difference by PID control Program Generating aperture control instruction, and sends an instruction to counterbalance valve 105, The aperture of counterbalance valve 105 is adjusted, and then controls actual fuel cell pile Inlet air pressure and target air pressure phase one It causes, to guarantee to give fuel cell pile steadily oxygen.
In the present embodiment, model DG2101-A- (- 0.1~0.2)/A of pressure sensor, controller can use type The chip model of number MC9S12XEP100, the model YFTC-0110 of PID regulator, signal sample circuit use LM2902, Filter circuit uses LC filter circuit, is the prior art, air compressor machine, humidifier, fuel cell pile, counterbalance valve, steam-water separation Device is the prior art, is not repeated its internal structure in the present embodiment.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control system, it is characterised in that: control mould including air supplying module and pressure Block, the air supplying module include the air compressor machine being sequentially connected, humidifier, fuel cell pile, counterbalance valve and steam-water separation Device, the pressure control module include the pressure sensor being sequentially connected in series, signal sample circuit, filter circuit, analog/digital conversion electricity Road and controller, the pressure sensor is amperometric sensor, at the air intake of fuel cell pile, pressure sensing The current signal of device acquisition is successively transmitted at controller after signal sample circuit, filter circuit and analog/digital conversion circuit Reason, controller respectively with air compressor machine and counterbalance valve communication connection, for controlling the revolving speed of air compressor machine and the aperture of counterbalance valve.
2. fuel battery engines pneumatics control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: write in the controller There is PID control program, controller adjusts the revolving speed of air compressor machine according to target air pressure value, then acquires by pressure sensor Pressure signal carry out PID adjusting, generate the instruction after PID is adjusted, and this referred to and is sent to counterbalance valve.
3. fuel battery engines pneumatics control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the controller passes through CAN communication bus respectively with air compressor machine and counterbalance valve communication connection.
4. a kind of fuel battery engines pneumatics control method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: including following step It is rapid:
S1, starting air supplying module, allow air to sequentially enter air compressor machine, humidifier, fuel cell pile, and firing Expect that electrochemical reaction occurs with hydrogen in battery stack, produces electricl energy;
It is logical to compare the rotational speed of air compressor table being arranged on air compressor machine according to current desired target air pressure value for S2, controller It crosses CAN communication and air compressor machine is adjusted to suitable rotational speed;
Collected current fuel cell pile inlet pressure level is transmitted to controller by S3, pressure sensor, controller according to The pressure information that pressure sensor transmission comes carries out PID adjusting, increases or reduces the aperture of counterbalance valve.
5. fuel battery engines pneumatics control method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in step s3, control The pressure signal that device processed carrys out pressure sensor transmission is analyzed and is calculated, practical empty via fuel cell pile entrance is calculated The difference of air pressure force value and target air pressure value, according to difference by PID control Program Generating aperture control instruction, and will instruction It is sent to counterbalance valve, and then it is consistent with target gas phase pressure to control actual fuel cell pile Inlet air pressure.
CN201910618095.6A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Air pressure control system and method for fuel cell engine Active CN110165255B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111628196A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-09-04 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 Air system control method of fuel cell
CN112233405A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 河北匠心智联软件技术有限公司 Internet of things acquisition module with ammeter
CN112622701A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-09 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 Optimization system and method for realizing stable operation of water inlet and air inlet pressure difference of hydrogen energy automobile
CN112635795A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 东风汽车集团有限公司 Fuel cell air pressure adjusting device and system
CN113097533A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Air supply system of fuel cell
CN114914482A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-16 大洋电机燃料电池科技(中山)有限公司 Self-adjusting electronic back pressure valve, fuel cell system and control method

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CN104247120A (en) * 2012-04-16 2014-12-24 本田技研工业株式会社 Fuel cell system
CN208157535U (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-11-27 安徽明天氢能科技股份有限公司 A kind of air supply system of fuel cell system
CN109895660A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-18 上海汉翱新能源科技有限公司 A kind of fuel cell car multi-source controller and control method
CN209786089U (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-12-13 武汉雄韬氢雄燃料电池科技有限公司 air pressure control system of fuel cell engine

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US20100266920A1 (en) * 2007-12-25 2010-10-21 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell system
CN102324536A (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-01-18 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Vehicle proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) pressure control system
CN104247120A (en) * 2012-04-16 2014-12-24 本田技研工业株式会社 Fuel cell system
CN208157535U (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-11-27 安徽明天氢能科技股份有限公司 A kind of air supply system of fuel cell system
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111628196A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-09-04 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 Air system control method of fuel cell
CN112233405A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 河北匠心智联软件技术有限公司 Internet of things acquisition module with ammeter
CN112635795A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 东风汽车集团有限公司 Fuel cell air pressure adjusting device and system
CN112635795B (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-02-01 东风汽车集团有限公司 Fuel cell air pressure adjusting device and system
CN112622701A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-09 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 Optimization system and method for realizing stable operation of water inlet and air inlet pressure difference of hydrogen energy automobile
CN113097533A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Air supply system of fuel cell
CN114914482A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-16 大洋电机燃料电池科技(中山)有限公司 Self-adjusting electronic back pressure valve, fuel cell system and control method
CN114914482B (en) * 2022-06-28 2024-04-26 大洋电机燃料电池科技(中山)有限公司 Self-regulating electronic back pressure valve, fuel cell system and control method

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