CN110162925A - A kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery concrete engineering quality evaluation method - Google Patents

A kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery concrete engineering quality evaluation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110162925A
CN110162925A CN201910482410.7A CN201910482410A CN110162925A CN 110162925 A CN110162925 A CN 110162925A CN 201910482410 A CN201910482410 A CN 201910482410A CN 110162925 A CN110162925 A CN 110162925A
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concrete works
concrete
quality evaluation
data
pipe gallery
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陈加楼
谢洪涛
高滢
李子宁
杨永登
谷张沐
穆研旭
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Baoshan Underground Comprehensive Pipe Gallery Investment Management Co Ltd
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Baoshan Underground Comprehensive Pipe Gallery Investment Management Co Ltd
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/08Construction
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    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2200/00Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general
    • G06T2200/08Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general involving all processing steps from image acquisition to 3D model generation

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery concrete engineering quality evaluation methods, belong to civil engineering quality management field.After Urban Underground pipe gallery concreting shapes demoulding, the space surface data of concrete works are accurately measured using 3D laser scanner technique, generate point cloud data format;Point cloud data is inputted into BIM design software, the construction drawing design data of concrete works is loaded, point cloud data is compared with the BIM model of design;The quality of concrete works is determined with the comparison result to design a model using real data.

Description

A kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery concrete engineering quality evaluation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineering quality control field, more specifically to a kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery concreter Journey quality evaluating method.
Background technique
The surface quality of concrete works not only influences the appearance of city integrated piping lane, while also will affect the use of piping lane Performance.Traditional concrete works surface quality evaluation is mainly using the means such as observation, level, dipstick metering, evaluation result tool There are very big subjectivity and one-sidedness.The present invention accurately measures the surface data of concrete works using 3D laser scanner technique, The surface point cloud data of concrete works is imported into BIM design software civil3D, imports the construction drawing design number of concrete works The surface quality of concrete works is determined by the comparison of point cloud data and BIM model according to three-dimensional BIM model is generated;Simultaneously will Traditional sampling inspection criteria of quality evaluation is converted to region-wide surface quality evaluation criterion;According to point cloud data and BIM model Comparison calculate the surface quality data of concrete works, based on region-wide side slope surface criteria of quality evaluation to concreter The surface quality of journey carries out region-wide quality evaluation.This method has the characteristics that quick, accurate, objective, comprehensive, the application of achievement It can be improved the construction quality of concrete works slope surface, there is significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is solve subjective, the unilateral, low precision of concrete works surface quality evaluation, The defect of low efficiency etc..
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions: the evaluation method includes following step It is rapid:
Step 1. accurately measures the space surface data of concrete works using 3D laser scanner technique, generates point cloud data Format;
Concrete works surface point cloud data is imported BIM design software civil3D by step 2., while soft in civil3D The construction drawing design data of concrete works are loaded in part;
Step 3. designs a model to the point cloud datas of concrete works and BIM and is compared after matching;Step 4. is with city In underground pipe gallery quality inspection and evaluation standard based on the performance rating standard of concrete works, it is complete to establish concrete works Region surface criteria of quality evaluation;
Concrete works entire area surface quality evaluation criterion of the step 5. based on step 4, calculates the ruler of concrete works The indexs such as very little, verticality, axial location, surface smoothness;
The data that civil3D software measures are compared step 6. with concrete works entire area criteria of quality evaluation, The quality of concrete works is evaluated.
Preferably, the slope surface data precision of concrete works surface data in the step 1,3D laser scanning measurement is wanted It asks and reaches within 1mm.
Preferably, cloud data grids density in the step 1 midpoint uses 1cm × 1cm, not only facilitates data processing, but also energy Meet slope surface quality evaluation the required accuracy.
Preferably, in the step 4 region-wide criteria of quality evaluation include concrete works geometric dimension, vertical The indexs such as degree, axial location, surface smoothness.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention can accurately determine the surface profile data of concrete works, by concrete works surface shape number According to being converted into three dimensional point cloud, point cloud data is compared with designing a model in BIM design software, is established region-wide mixed Solidifying geotechnique's journey surface quality evaluation criterion, can be realized the quick, objective of concrete works surface quality, exact evaluation, helps In the construction quality for improving concrete works, there is significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Technology Roadmap of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing with example to this Invention is described in further detail, but example is not as a limitation of the invention.
Concrete works are the main partitioned projects of Urban Underground pipe gallery, the surface quality of concrete works not only shadow Ring Urban Underground pipe gallery appearance, and can the use function to piping lane have a direct impact.Traditional concrete works Surface quality evaluation method mainly uses the means such as observation, level, gage, is sampled to the surface quality of concrete works It examines, traditional quality inspection method has the shortcomings that subjectivity is strong, low precision, low efficiency, and the present invention is with 3D laser scanning Technology and BIM technology combine the accurate surface quality for judging concrete works, in conventional concrete engineering surface quality evaluation The region-wide surface quality evaluation criterion of concrete works is established on the basis of standard;It is compared by model and realizes concrete works The exact evaluation of surface quality.
As shown in Figure 1, the first step uses 3D laser after Urban Underground pipe gallery concreting forms form removal Scanning technique accurately measures the surface data of concrete works, it is desirable that 3D laser scanning precision is not less than 1mm;
The surface data of concrete works is converted point cloud data by second step, and the point cloud data grid of point cloud data is close Degree is 1cm × 1cm, to guarantee the precision of model and the requirement of data processing;
Concrete works surface point cloud data is imported BIM design software civil3D by third step;Concrete is imported simultaneously The construction drawing design data of engineering generate design BIM model;
Point cloud data is compared with design BIM model, calculates for 4th step, the measuring tool provided using civil3D Variance data between model, calculating data includes structure size, axial location deviation, perpendicularity deviation, surface location deviation Deng;
Traditional sampling criteria of quality evaluation is converted to region-wide surface quality evaluation criterion by the 5th step, and evaluation refers to Mark includes structure size, axis, verticality, surface smoothness;
6th step is converted to two model comparison datas according to the requirement of region-wide criteria of quality evaluation index of correlation Quality evaluation data carry out thoroughly evaluating to slope surface quality, and the calculation formula of flatness is as follows:
(|Vw|+|Vt|)/S
Wherein VwThe volume of excavation of BIM model is compared for cloud, volume of excavation takes positive value, VtBIM model is compared for cloud Embankment volume, embankment volume take negative value, and S is the surface area of concrete works.
Average departure height calculation formula is as follows:
(|Vw|+|Vt|)/S
Other quality index can directly directly measurement obtains in software.
Accordingly, it can be realized using based on the side slope entire area quality evaluating method of 3D laser scanner technique and BIM technology To concrete works surface quality fast, accurately and comprehensively, objectively evaluate
The present invention can accurately determine the surface profile data of concrete works, by concrete works surface shape number According to being converted into three dimensional point cloud, point cloud data is compared with designing a model in BIM design software, is established region-wide mixed Solidifying geotechnique's journey surface quality evaluation criterion, can be realized the quick, objective of concrete works surface quality, exact evaluation, helps In the construction quality for improving concrete works, there is significant economic benefit and social benefit.
It is above-mentioned that technology contents of the invention are only further illustrated with embodiment, in order to reader is easier to understand.Herein Defined in General Principle can realize in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, any to extend according to the technology done of the present invention or again It creates, by protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery concrete engineering quality evaluation method, it is characterised in that: the evaluation method packet Include following steps:
Step 1. accurately measures the space surface data of concrete works using 3D laser scanner technique, generates point cloud data lattice Formula;
Concrete works surface point cloud data is imported BIM design software civil3D by step 2., while in civil3D software Load the construction drawing design data of concrete works;
Step 3. designs a model to the point cloud datas of concrete works and BIM and is compared after matching;
Step 4. based on the performance rating standard of concrete works in Urban Underground pipe gallery quality inspection and evaluation standard, Establish concrete works entire area surface quality evaluation criterion;
Concrete works entire area surface quality evaluation criterion of the step 5. based on step 4 calculates the size of concrete works, hangs down The indexs such as straight degree, axial location, surface smoothness;
The data that civil3D software measures are compared step 6. with concrete works entire area criteria of quality evaluation, to mixed The quality of solidifying geotechnique's journey is evaluated.
2. a kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery concrete engineering quality evaluation method according to claim 1, feature exist In concrete works surface data in the step 1, the slope surface data precision of 3D laser scanning measurement require to reach 1mm with It is interior.
3. a kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery concrete engineering quality evaluation method according to claim 1, feature exist In: the step 1 midpoint cloud data grids density uses 1cm × 1cm, not only facilitates data processing, but also be able to satisfy slope surface quality Evaluate the required accuracy.
4. a kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery concrete engineering quality evaluation method according to claim 1, feature exist In: region-wide criteria of quality evaluation includes the geometric dimension, verticality, axial location, table of concrete works in the step 4 The indexs such as surface evenness.
CN201910482410.7A 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 A kind of Urban Underground pipe gallery concrete engineering quality evaluation method Pending CN110162925A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110657763A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-07 上海宝冶建筑工程有限公司 Method for detecting and controlling flatness of concrete surface of double-curved-surface track
WO2021116093A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 Peri Gmbh Computer-assisted method and device for testing the quality of exposed concrete
CN113380349A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-10 葫芦岛汇跃斟空科技有限公司 Design method of concrete material with efficient conduction promoting surface layer structure

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CN103413357A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-27 江苏普旭软件信息技术有限公司 Construction method for forming square benchmark grid surface through point cloud
CN103970919A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 Automatic building information modeling data processing method
CN106767402A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 华中科技大学 A kind of shield tunnel apparent mass detection method and system
CN108564283A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-21 南京金寓信息科技有限公司 Construction quality rating database construction method based on BIM
CN109800502A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-24 重庆交通大学 A kind of zone marker method, apparatus and electronic equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103970919A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 Automatic building information modeling data processing method
CN103413357A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-27 江苏普旭软件信息技术有限公司 Construction method for forming square benchmark grid surface through point cloud
CN106767402A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 华中科技大学 A kind of shield tunnel apparent mass detection method and system
CN108564283A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-21 南京金寓信息科技有限公司 Construction quality rating database construction method based on BIM
CN109800502A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-24 重庆交通大学 A kind of zone marker method, apparatus and electronic equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110657763A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-07 上海宝冶建筑工程有限公司 Method for detecting and controlling flatness of concrete surface of double-curved-surface track
CN110657763B (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-07-09 上海宝冶建筑工程有限公司 Method for detecting and controlling flatness of concrete surface of double-curved-surface track
WO2021116093A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 Peri Gmbh Computer-assisted method and device for testing the quality of exposed concrete
CN113380349A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-10 葫芦岛汇跃斟空科技有限公司 Design method of concrete material with efficient conduction promoting surface layer structure
CN113380349B (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-12-08 葫芦岛汇跃斟空科技有限公司 Method for designing concrete material with efficient conduction promoting surface layer structure

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