CN110161193A - The resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish - Google Patents

The resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110161193A
CN110161193A CN201810314844.1A CN201810314844A CN110161193A CN 110161193 A CN110161193 A CN 110161193A CN 201810314844 A CN201810314844 A CN 201810314844A CN 110161193 A CN110161193 A CN 110161193A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radish
measuring
fixed
measuring device
measuring cylinder
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810314844.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔磊
袁伟玲
甘彩霞
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Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Application filed by Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science filed Critical Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
Priority to CN201810314844.1A priority Critical patent/CN110161193A/en
Publication of CN110161193A publication Critical patent/CN110161193A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02Food
    • G01N33/025Fruits or vegetables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of resistance to chaff disposition measuring devices of radish.Measuring device includes: measuring cylinder (2), for accommodating the fluid of predetermined volume;Fixed device (1), is set to the top of the measuring cylinder (2), for radish to be maintained to the top of the measuring cylinder (2);Timing device (8) is configured to measure the time that the radish falls in the fluid when the radish falls into the measuring cylinder (2) from fixed device (1);And equipment (9) are calculated, it is configured to connect with the timing device (8).

Description

The resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish
Technical field
The present application relates to a kind of detections of the resistance to chaff disposition of radish, measure in particular to a kind of resistance to chaff disposition of radish Device.
Background technique
Radish Hollowing is also known as hollow, main harm radish underground fleshy root, is mainly shown as among fleshy root that position is spongy Dehydration, cavity are the natural phenomenas in radish growth, and growth period and storage period can occur.
Cause there are many Radish Hollowing reasons, water stress, fertilizer condition discomfort, illumination and temperature etc. can all lead to radish The chaff heart.Chaff heart process can be such that moisture reduces, and the nutriments such as starch, sugar decompose, and influence its processing, storage and consumption.
The traditional detection method of Radish Hollowing be internal chaff mood condition is observed using the artificial fleshy root that cuts, although accurately, It is the easy morbidity of material after cutting, it is more difficult to survive, being detected using hyperspectral imager for the inventions such as Pan Leiqing is accurate, but at This is excessively high, is difficult to apply to the quick detection of field breeding.
Therefore, lossless, the reliable method of one kind is established to detect the chaff heart of radish, and detection sizing screening is carried out to radish, is filled Set light, moderate, the average weight of height, conveniently moving, measurement is accurate, it can be achieved that data quantization, to the resistance to chaff of researcher Core material screening has important meaning.
It is above-mentioned how the quick screening chaff heart radish aiming at the problem that, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of resistance to chaff disposition measuring devices of radish, at least to solve how quickly to screen the chaff heart The technical issues of radish.
On one side according to invention, a kind of resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish is provided, which is characterized in that measuring cylinder is used for Accommodate the fluid of predetermined volume;Fixed device, is set to the top of the measuring cylinder, for radish to be maintained at the measuring cylinder Top;Timing device is configured to measure the radish described when the radish falls into the measuring cylinder from fixed device The time fallen in fluid;And equipment is calculated, it is configured to connect with the timing device.
Optionally, measuring device further includes fixed link and annular fixing member, wherein annular fixing member is configured to fixed survey Graduated cylinder, the annular fixing member are set in fixed link.
Optionally, fixed device includes a fixing clamp, and the fixing clamp is configured to clamping radish.
Optionally, the multiple anchor points for being respectively used to clamping radish are provided on fixing clamp, anchor point is uniformly distributed in fixation On device, also, the fixed device back gauge of first and last point distance of anchor point is equal.
Optionally, fixed device is provided with multiple for clamping the fixing clamp of radish on transversely arranged multiple anchor points, It is distributed evenly on plurality of anchor point on fixed device, and is located at the positioning of first and last position in the multiple anchor point The back gauge of point to fixed two sections of device is equal.
Optionally, measuring cylinder is multiple, and multiple measuring cylinders are respectively perpendicular the lower section for being set to multiple anchor points.
Optionally, scale is provided in measuring cylinder.
Optionally, measuring device further includes guiding and supporting band, the carrying guided and supported band and be configured to equipment.
Optionally, it guides and supports band to be set between fixed device and measuring cylinder, facilitates the carrying of equipment.
Optionally, this measuring device further include: calculate equipment, be configured to be connected with the positioning device.
Optionally, the article that the present invention can screen is not limited to radish, can also be used to screen other with the other object of density region Product.
In invention, by the way that uniform clean not damaged radish to be suspended on anchor point, it is placed in above measuring cylinder, The identical fluid of volume is filled in measuring cylinder, is opened by that will fix device, and radish falls into measuring cylinder, and observation radish falls into measurement The position of cylinder, and calculate the time that radish falls.Since chaff heart radish density becomes smaller, buoyancy becomes larger, and falling speed is slack-off, under Dropping place, which is set, to be got higher.Based on this, bran heart radish can be selected, has achieved the purpose that screen radish, and then how fast is solved The technical issues of speed screening chaff heart radish.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the resistance to chaff disposition measuring device figure of radish described in embodiment 1 of patent application according to the present invention;
The main view of Fig. 2A resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish described in embodiment 1 of patent application according to the present invention;
The main view of Fig. 2 B another resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish described in embodiment 1 of patent application according to the present invention;
The top view of Fig. 3 resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish described in embodiment 1 of patent application according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the system diagram of the resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish described in embodiment 1 of patent application according to the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1: fixed device;2: measuring cylinder;3: annular fixing member;4: fixed link;5: guiding and supporting band;6: anchor point;7: positioning is set It is standby;8: timing device;9: calculating equipment;10: fixing clamp;
1 ': fixed device;6 ': anchor point;10 ': fixing clamp;
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing specification A part.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, rather than As limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label and word Mother indicates similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing It does not need that it is further discussed.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of resistance to chaff disposition measuring devices of radish, at least to solve how quickly to screen the chaff heart The technical issues of radish.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2A, attached drawing 2B, attached drawing 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of radish heart of resistance to chaff is provided according to invention Property measuring device, which is characterized in that the measuring device includes: measuring cylinder 2, for accommodating the fluid of predetermined volume;Fixed dress 1 is set, the top of the measuring cylinder 2 is set to, for radish to be maintained to the top of the measuring cylinder 2;Timing device 8, configuration are used In when the radish falls into the measuring cylinder 2 from fixed device 1, the time that the radish falls in the fluid is measured;With And equipment 9 is calculated, it is configured to connect with the timing device 8.
Therefore, radish can be fixed on the top of measuring cylinder 2 by fixed device 1, to open fixed device 1, radish falls In fluid in measuring cylinder 2.Since the radish of the chaff heart is compared with normal radish, density becomes smaller, and buoyancy becomes larger, therefore it falls It slows.To measure the time that the radish falls in the fluid by timing device 8, and by the whereabouts when Between be sent to calculate equipment 9, the radish for the heart of resistance to chaff can be filtered out according to the time that radish falls in the fluid and intolerant to chaff The radish of the heart.
And easy to operate since the device of the invention structure is simple, scientific research personnel can be rapidly right in field The resistance to chaff disposition of radish is detected, to effectively improve working efficiency, saves the testing cost of scientific research personnel.To solve The technical issues of how quickly screening chaff heart radish.
The fluid that same volume can be accommodated in measuring cylinder 2, when radish falls, falls into fluid, is calculated with timing device 8 The time that radish falls calculates the speed that radish falls with equipment 9 is calculated.Chaff heart radish since its water loss, density become smaller, because This, chaff heart radish fall slow and drop-off positions are on the upper side.Based on this, chaff heart radish will can be screened.
In conjunction with attached drawing 3 of the present invention, optionally, measuring device further includes fixed link 4 and annular fixing member 3, wherein annular is solid Determine part and be configured to fixation measuring cylinder, the annular fixing member 3 is set in fixed link.
Therefore, annular fixing member 3 fixes measuring cylinder, then annular fixing member 3 is fixed on can make to survey in fixed link 4 Graduated cylinder has fixed position, prevents from misplacing between each graduated cylinder, to influence the measurement to the resistance to chaff disposition of radish.
It include a fixing clamp 10 on fixed device 1 optionally in conjunction with the present embodiment attached drawing 2A.The configuration of fixing clamp 10 is used In clamping radish.
Optionally, the multiple anchor points 6 for being respectively used to clamping radish are provided on fixing clamp 10, anchor point 6 is uniform side by side It is distributed on fixing clamp 10, the back gauge at fixed 1 both ends of device of distance in anchor point 6 positioned at the anchor point of first and last position is equal.
Therefore, equally distributed anchor point 6 is set on fixing clamp 10, can reduce the error of the screening of the heart of resistance to chaff radish, Increase the accuracy of screening.
Preferably, fixed device length is 1m, and 6 numbers of anchor point are 8, and spacing is 12cm, left and right two between anchor point 6 A anchor point 6 is away from back gauge 8cm.
In conjunction with attached drawing 2B of the present invention, optionally, fixed device 1 ' is provided with more on transversely arranged multiple anchor points 6 ' A fixing clamp 10 ' for being used to clamp radish.Plurality of anchor point 6 ' is distributed evenly on fixed device 1 ', and multiple fixed The back gauge at anchor point to fixed 1 both ends of device in site 6 ' positioned at first and last position is equal.
Specifically, multiple fixing clamps 10 ' are set on determining the transversely arranged multiple anchor points 6 ' of the setting of device 1 ', can make Radish is uniformly distributed, and increases the accuracy of the screening of the heart of resistance to chaff radish.
Preferably, fixed 1 ' length of device is 1m, and 6 ' number of anchor point is 8, and spacing is 12cm between anchor point 6 ', left Right two anchor points 6 ' are away from back gauge 8cm.
The number that number corresponds to anchor point 6 is arranged in Fig. 2A, B according to the present invention, optionally, measuring cylinder 2, and measuring cylinder 2 is hung down Directly it is set to the lower section of anchor point 6,6 '.
Preferably, the number of measuring cylinder 2 is 8, equal with the number of anchor point 6,6 '.
Optionally, scale is provided in measuring cylinder 2.
Preferably, a scale is arranged in every 10cm in measuring cylinder.
Specifically, the position that can be concluded that each radish whereabouts according to the scale in measuring cylinder 2, can be convenient for the chaff heart The judgement of radish.
Optionally, measuring device further includes guiding and supporting band 5, guides and supports the carrying that band 5 is configured to equipment.
Specifically, the setting of band 5 will be guided and supported in the present embodiment, be the carrying of this equipment for convenience, can be convenient and originally set It is standby to be operated in field.
Optionally, band 5 will be guided and supported to be set between fixed device and fixed link 3.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, concrete operations process is as follows:
Radish is fixed on to the anchor point 6 of fixed device 1, opens fixed device 1, radish falls into measuring cylinder 2, opens and fixes Timing device 8 starts to fall on minimum point in measuring cylinder 2 under timing to radish and stops while device 1.At this point, positioning device 7 is write down Radish whereabouts minimum point.Positioning device 10 and timing device 8, which pass data back, calculates equipment 9, finds out drop-off positions highest, falls Time most slow radish.It can be according to this data screening bran heart radish.
Optionally, the article that the present invention can screen is not limited to radish, can also be used to screen other with the other object of density region Product.
In the present invention, it by the way that uniform clean not damaged radish to be suspended on anchor point, is placed on measuring part It is square, the identical solution of volume is filled in graduated cylinder, by opening fixation member, radish is fallen into graduated cylinder, and observation radish falls into graduated cylinder Position and radish fall speed.Since chaff heart radish density becomes smaller, and buoyancy becomes larger, and falling speed is slack-off, lower dropping place It sets and gets higher.Based on this, bran heart radish can be selected, has achieved the purpose that screen radish, and then solve and how quickly to sieve The technical issues of selecting chaff heart radish.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical, Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage Solution is limiting the scope of the invention;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention protection scope.
In addition, above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application serial number is for illustration only, do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.In the upper of the application It states in embodiment, all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the part being described in detail in some embodiment, may refer to it The associated description of his embodiment.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish, which is characterized in that the measuring device includes:
Measuring cylinder (2), for accommodating the fluid of predetermined volume;
Fixed device (1), is set to the top of the measuring cylinder (2), is configured to for radish to be maintained at the measuring cylinder (2) Top;
Timing device (8) is set in upper and lower two fixed links, is arranged in the corresponding fixed link of each measurement container infrared Sensor calculates radish by the time between two sensors, to fall into the measurement from fixed device (1) in the radish When cylinder (2), the time that the radish falls in the fluid is measured;And
It calculates equipment (9), is configured to connect with the timing device (8).
2. measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring device further includes fixed link (4) and ring Shape fixing piece (3), wherein
The annular fixing member (3) is configured to fixation measuring cylinder (2), and the annular fixing member (3) is set to fixed link (4) On.
3. measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed device (1) includes a fixing clamp (10), the fixing clamp (10) is configured to clamping radish.
4. measuring device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided on the fixing clamp (10) and be respectively used to press from both sides Multiple anchor points (6) of radish are held, wherein
The multiple anchor point (6) is equably distributed in side by side on fixing clamp (10), also,
The back gauge at anchor point to fixed device (1) both ends in the multiple anchor point (6) positioned at first and last position is equal.
5. measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed device (1 ') is transversely arranged multiple Multiple fixing clamps (10 ') for being used to clamp radish are provided on anchor point (6 '), wherein
The multiple anchor point (6 ') is distributed evenly on fixed device (1 '), and
The back gauge at anchor point to fixed device (1) both ends in the multiple anchor point (6 ') positioned at first and last position is equal.
6. measuring device according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the measuring cylinder (2) is multiple measuring cylinders (2), And it is respectively perpendicular the lower section for being set to the multiple anchor point (6,6 ').
7. measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with scale on the measuring cylinder (2).
8. measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring device further includes guiding and supporting band (5), described Guide and support the carrying that band (5) is configured to equipment.
9. measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring device further includes positioning device (7), institute Positioning device is stated to be configured to measure the radish described when the radish falls into the measuring cylinder (2) from fixed device (1) The position of the minimum point to fall in fluid, wherein
The calculating equipment (9) is configured to connect with the positioning device (7).
10. a kind of resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish, which is characterized in that the measuring device includes:
Measuring cylinder (2), for accommodating the fluid of predetermined volume;
Fixed device (1), is set to the top of the measuring cylinder (2), for radish to be maintained to the top of the measuring cylinder (2);
Positioning device (7), the positioning device are configured to fall into the measuring cylinder (2) from fixed device (1) in the radish When, measure the position for the minimum point that the radish falls in the fluid;And
It calculates equipment (9), is configured to connect with the positioning device (7).
CN201810314844.1A 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 The resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish Pending CN110161193A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810314844.1A CN110161193A (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 The resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810314844.1A CN110161193A (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 The resistance to chaff disposition measuring device of radish

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110161193A true CN110161193A (en) 2019-08-23

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1300330A1 (en) * 1985-10-08 1987-03-30 Алма-Атинское Проектно-Конструкторское Бюро Автоматизированных Систем Управления Method and apparatus for determining density of broken ore lumps
SU1698705A1 (en) * 1989-06-27 1991-12-15 Пермский государственный университет им.А.М.Горького Method of determining density of solid bodies

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1300330A1 (en) * 1985-10-08 1987-03-30 Алма-Атинское Проектно-Конструкторское Бюро Автоматизированных Систем Управления Method and apparatus for determining density of broken ore lumps
SU1698705A1 (en) * 1989-06-27 1991-12-15 Пермский государственный университет им.А.М.Горького Method of determining density of solid bodies

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Application publication date: 20190823