CN110160943A - A kind of fresh-water fishes are from water quality comparison monitoring system device and its monitoring method - Google Patents
A kind of fresh-water fishes are from water quality comparison monitoring system device and its monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110160943A CN110160943A CN201910385305.1A CN201910385305A CN110160943A CN 110160943 A CN110160943 A CN 110160943A CN 201910385305 A CN201910385305 A CN 201910385305A CN 110160943 A CN110160943 A CN 110160943A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/002—Test chambers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fresh-water fishes from water quality comparison monitoring system device and its monitoring method, including water tank, monitoring probe and spray head, the avris water pump of the water tank, the first cone tooth is meshed with the second cone tooth, and the two is respectively Concentration, the bottom end of the water tank is fixed on the top of headstock, and the inside of headstock is equipped with the shaft and motor of horizontal distribution, and motor is connected with shaft, the middle section of the shaft is arranged with the second horizontal cylinder, and the second horizontal cylinder of horizontal distribution is rotatably installed in inside headstock by bearing block, the internal slide of the water tank is connected with the placement plate of horizontal distribution, and the inside of water tank is fixed with the mullion of vertical distribution.The fresh-water fishes are from water quality comparison monitoring system device and its monitoring method, in the case where ensuring device original function improved efficiency, portion is added to structural device of the automation adjusting from water environment in the device, keeps the allomeric function of device more perfect, monitoring data are more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fresh-water fishes correlative technology field, specially a kind of fresh-water fishes are from water quality comparison monitoring system device
And its monitoring method.
Background technique
Fresh-water fishes are the aquatic products type general names for refering in particular to live under fresh water environment, due to the limitation of transportation environment, big
During the fresh-water fishes long-distance transport of batch, need to be in fresh-water fishes from transporting under water environment, in order to ensure the product of fresh-water fishes
Matter is needed to different fresh-water fishes different from the quality comparison of water environment, the experimental monitoring of progress, therefore with regard to needing to make
Corresponding monitoring system device is used, existing monitoring method is used monitoring probe (camera) by making fish after from water
The variation of fish surface state is observed, but the generally existing following disadvantage of existing same device:
1. fresh-water fishes when carrying out from the monitoring of water quality comparison, need to manufacture as needed completely from water and spraying from water
Two kinds of external environments, and existing two kinds of environment require manually to carry out complicated manual operation to realize, very consuming people
Power and time；
It is mostly an easy water tank, monitoring data inaccuracy, using extremely 2. device internal structure design is unreasonable
It is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fresh-water fishes from water quality comparison monitoring system device and its monitoring method, with
Solve in above-mentioned background technique propose fresh-water fishes carry out from water quality comparison monitoring when, need to manufacture as needed completely from
Water and spray two kinds of external environments from water, and existing two kinds of environment, require manually to carry out complicated manual operation come it is real
Show, very labor intensive and time；Device internal structure design is unreasonable, is mostly an easy water tank, monitoring data are not
Accurately, the extremely inconvenient problem of use.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fresh-water fishes monitor system from water quality comparison
Device and its monitoring method, including water tank, monitoring probe and spray head, the avris water pump of the water tank, and the suction side of water pump with
Bottom end inside water tank is connected, and case lid is covered at the top end opening of water tank, and the monitoring probe is mounted on water tank
Inner wall, and monitoring probe is symmetrically distributed with 2, the spray head are located at the inside of water tank, and spray head be mounted on by connecting tube it is perpendicular
The bottom end of bar, and the bottom end of 1 vertical bar is at least symmetrically installed with the connecting tube of 2 tilt distributions, and the vertical bar is vertical point
Cloth, and it is rotatably installed on case lid and is provided with above vertical bar transverse tube, the transverse tube is fixed on case lid, and transverse tube is logical
It crosses hose to be connected with the water outlet of water pump, the edge of the case lid is equipped with screw rod and slide bar, and slide bar is fixed on water tank
Tank wall on, and the bottom end of screw rod pass through another side wall of water tank extend on the first cone tooth, it is described first cone tooth with second bores
Tooth is meshed, and the two is respectively Concentration, and the bottom end of the water tank is fixed on the top of headstock, and headstock
Inside the shaft and motor of horizontal distribution are installed, and motor is connected with shaft, and the middle section of the shaft is arranged
There is the second horizontal cylinder, and the second horizontal cylinder of horizontal distribution is rotatably installed in inside headstock by bearing block, the inside of the water tank
The placement plate of horizontal distribution is slidably connected, and the inside of water tank is fixed with the mullion of vertical distribution.
Preferably, the apical lateral of the vertical bar is enclosed with water box, seals and is fixed on case lid at the bottom end opening of water box
End face, and the edge of water box is connected with water inlet pipe, the upper surface of water box is fixed to be communicated with bend pipe, and the end of bend pipe is logical
The mode for crossing bearing connection is mounted on vertical bar top, and bend pipe is connected with channel, at the same channel be provided with inside vertical bar and with even
Adapter tube is connected.
Preferably, the rounded structure in the section of the water box, and being connected at the avris of water box with water inlet pipe, water box it is interior
Portion is provided with blade plate, and the blade plate being angularly distributed is fixed on vertical bar, and the top of water inlet pipe is connected with transverse tube.
Preferably, the screw rod and water tank are rotation connection, the top of screw rod and case lid to be threadedly coupled, and case lid and cunning
Bar is to be slidably connected.
Preferably, the left end of the second cone tooth and the first horizontal cylinder is fixedly connected, and the horizontal cylinder rotation of the first of horizontal distribution connects
The side wall in headstock is connect, and the inner wall of the first horizontal cylinder is fixed with the first ratchet being angularly distributed, the first ratchet and the first spine
Pawl fastens, and the first pawl rotation being angularly distributed is mounted on shaft surface.
Preferably, the inner wall of the described second horizontal cylinder is fixed with the second ratchet being angularly distributed, the second ratchet and the second spine
Pawl fastens, and the second pawl rotation being angularly distributed is connected to shaft surface, is fixed with vertical distribution on the second horizontal cylinder
Cam, and the edge of cam and the bottom end of adjusting rod are in contact.
Preferably, the adjusting rod vertical distribution, is slidably connected with water tank, and the top of adjusting rod is fixed on placement plate
Lower end surface, and the tail end of adjusting rod is fixed with spring.
Preferably, leakage hole of the mullion in placement plate, the diameter of mullion are less than the diameter of leakage hole, placement plate
Above and below be respectively arranged with 1 baffle for being fixed on mullion top and bottom end, and the diameter of baffle is greater than leakage hole
Diameter, and irradiation light and scale marker are provided on mullion.
The present invention provides another technical solution and is to provide a kind of prison of the fresh-water fishes from water quality comparison monitoring system device
Survey method, includes the following steps:
S1: starting motor simultaneously drives shaft to rotate forward, and drives case lid in sliding bar by the screw-driven of screw rod, makes case
Lid is detached from the covering to water tank, and suitable water and fresh-water fishes to be monitored are added in water tank；
S2: making motor continuous running, until case lid is covered on the upper surface opening of water tank again, passes through monitoring at this time
It pops one's head in record fresh-water fishes activity and surface quality；
S3: starting motor simultaneously drives shaft to invert, and drives placement plate to move up by the second horizontal cylinder, makes at fresh-water fishes
In afloat condition；
S4: closing motor, starts water pump, is evacuated to water pump in spray head the water in water tank, makes the spray head of rotation status
Fish body is sprayed, half is recorded by monitoring probe from water fresh-water fishes activity and surface quality；
S5: switching off the pump, and opens the irradiation light on mullion, is recorded by monitoring probe from water fresh-water fishes activity and table
Face quality.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the fresh-water fishes from water quality comparison monitoring system device and
Its monitoring method, in the case where ensuring device original function improved efficiency, portion is added to automation and adjusts from water in the device
The structural device of environment keeps the allomeric function of device more perfect, and monitoring data are more accurate；
1. water box and the isostructural use of spray head and vertical bar, convenient for carrying out spray behaviour to from water fish under the driving of water pump
Make, in order to guarantee that the activity from water fish under corresponding detection requirement maintains, the isostructural use of blade plate is also convenient for utilizing water
The impact force for flowing itself drives vertical bar and spray head to rotate synchronously, it is ensured that spraying effect, and can be increased by way of spray
Oxygen content in water；
2. the use of the first horizontal cylinder and the second horizontal cylinder, convenient for carrying out realization device by way of adjusting motor and turning to
The different function of interior case lid lifting or placement plate lifting (fresh-water fishes are from water), is designed more perfect；
3. the use at mullion, convenient for by scale come observed stage height and from water fish water clearance, irradiation light
Using can also provide convenience, and the use of baffle for the observation from water fish, convenient for when placement plate moves up and moves down
Leakage hole is blocked.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is positive structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is water box normal cross-section structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is water box present invention looks up structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is headstock normal cross-section structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is section enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 4 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the horizontal side structure schematic view of the present invention second；
Fig. 7 is placement plate overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, water tank；2, water pump；3, case lid；4, monitoring probe；5, spray head；6, connecting tube；7, vertical bar；71, water box；
72, blade plate；73, water inlet pipe；74, bend pipe；75, channel；8, transverse tube；9, hose；10, screw rod；11, slide bar；12, the first cone
Tooth；13, the second cone tooth；131, the first horizontal cylinder；132, the first ratchet；133, the first pawl；14, shaft；15, motor；16, it moves
Power case；17, the second horizontal cylinder；171, the second ratchet；172, the second pawl；173, cam；174, adjusting rod；175, spring；18, axis
Hold seat；19, placement plate；20, mullion；201, irradiation light；202, scale marker；203, leakage hole；204, baffle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of fresh-water fishes are from water quality comparison monitoring system dress
It sets, including water tank 1, water pump 2, case lid 3, monitoring probe 4, spray head 5, connecting tube 6, vertical bar 7, water box 71, blade plate 72, water inlet pipe
73, bend pipe 74, channel 75, transverse tube 8, hose 9, screw rod 10, slide bar 11, first bore tooth 12, second bore tooth 13, the first horizontal cylinder 131,
First ratchet 132, the first pawl 133, shaft 14, motor 15, headstock 16, the second horizontal cylinder 17, the second ratchet 171, second
Pawl 172, cam 173, adjusting rod 174, spring 175, bearing block 18, placement plate 19, mullion 20, irradiation light 201, scale marker
202, leakage hole 203 and baffle 204, the avris water pump 2 of water tank 1, and the suction side of water pump 2 is connected with the bottom end inside water tank 1
It is logical, and case lid 3 is covered at the top end opening of water tank 1, monitoring probe 4 is mounted on the inner wall of water tank 1, and monitoring probe 4 is right
Title is distributed with 2, and spray head 5 is located at the inside of water tank 1, and spray head 5 is mounted on the bottom end of vertical bar 7, and 1 by connecting tube 6
The bottom end of vertical bar 7 is at least symmetrically installed with the connecting tube 6 of 2 tilt distributions, and vertical bar 7 is vertical distribution, and it is rotatably installed in
On the case lid 3 and top of vertical bar 7 is provided with transverse tube 8, and transverse tube 8 is fixed on case lid 3, and transverse tube 8 passes through hose 9 and water pump 2
Water outlet be connected, the edge of case lid 3 is equipped with screw rod 10 and slide bar 11, and slide bar 11 is fixed on the tank wall of water tank 1,
And the bottom end of screw rod 10 passes through another side wall of water tank 1 and extends on the first cone tooth 12, the first cone tooth 12 and the second cone 13 phase of tooth
Engagement, and the two is respectively Concentration, the bottom end of water tank 1 are fixed on the top of headstock 16, and headstock 16
Inside is equipped with the shaft 14 and motor 15 of horizontal distribution, and motor 15 is connected with shaft 14, the middle section of shaft 14
It is arranged with the second horizontal cylinder 17, and the second horizontal cylinder 17 of horizontal distribution is rotatably installed in inside headstock 16 by bearing block 18, water
The internal slide of case 1 is connected with the placement plate 19 of horizontal distribution, and the inside of water tank 1 is fixed with the mullion 20 of vertical distribution.
The apical lateral of vertical bar 7 is enclosed with water box 71, and sealing is fixed on 3 upper surface of case lid at the bottom end opening of water box 71,
And the edge of water box 71 is connected with water inlet pipe 73, the upper surface of water box 71, which is fixed, is communicated with bend pipe 74, and bend pipe 74
End bearing connect by way of be mounted on 7 top of vertical bar, bend pipe 74 is connected with channel 75, at the same channel 75 be provided with it is perpendicular
It is connected inside bar 7 and with connecting tube 6, when water pump 2, which is powered, to be run, the water in water tank 1 can be pumped into hose 9 by water pump 2, and
And under the conveying of transverse tube 8 effect, water can be entered in water inlet pipe 73 and water box 71, and be acted in the conveying of bend pipe 74
Under, water can enter in the channel 75 in vertical bar 7, and spray downwards from spray head 5 at connecting tube 6, thus to from water fish
Spray operation is carried out, and the oxygen content in water can be increased by way of Sprayer Circulation.
The rounded structure in the section of water box 71, and be connected at the avris of water box 71 with water inlet pipe 73, the inside of water box 71
It is provided with blade plate 72, and the blade plate 72 being angularly distributed is fixed on vertical bar 7, top and 8 phase of transverse tube of water inlet pipe 73
Connection, meanwhile, when water flows in water box 71, water flow can impact first on blade plate 72, therefore blade plate 72 can be corresponding
Drive vertical bar 7, connecting tube 6 and spray head 5 rotate synchronously, to improve the uniformity of spray, further increase monitoring number
According to accuracy.
Screw rod 10 and water tank 1 are rotation connection, the top of screw rod 10 and case lid 3 to be threadedly coupled, and case lid 3 and slide bar 11
To be slidably connected, the second cone tooth 13 is fixedly connected with the left end of the first horizontal cylinder 131, and the horizontal rotation of cylinder 131 of the first of horizontal distribution connects
The side wall in headstock 16 is connect, and the inner wall of the first horizontal cylinder 131 is fixed with the first ratchet 132 being angularly distributed, the first ratchet
132 and first pawl 133 fasten, and the first pawl 133 being angularly distributed is rotatably installed in 14 surface of shaft, works as needs
When fish are placed in water tank 1, motor 15 can be started first, when motor 15 drives shaft 14 to rotate forward, the second ratchet 171
Engaging drive mechanism is not constituted with the second pawl 172, therefore the second horizontal cylinder 17 can remain static, and in the first ratchet
132 and first pawl 133 engaging drive under, the second cone tooth 13 and the first horizontal cylinder 131 can follow the synchronous rotating forward of shaft 14, in tooth
Under the action of wheel engaged transmission, the first cone tooth 12 can drive screw rod 10 to rotate together under the transmission effect of the second cone tooth 13, and
And under the effect of the screw-driven of screw rod 10, what case lid 3 can synchronize is moved up and down, and fish can be placed on water tank 1 by user
In water in, wherein screw rod 10 be single choice reciprocating screw rod.
The inner wall of second horizontal cylinder 17 is fixed with the second ratchet 171 being angularly distributed, the second ratchet 171 and the second pawl
172 fasten, and the second pawl 172 being angularly distributed is rotatably connected on 14 surface of shaft, is fixed on the second horizontal cylinder 17 vertical
The cam 173 being directly distributed, and the edge of cam 173 and the bottom end of adjusting rod 174 are in contact, 174 vertical distribution of adjusting rod,
It is slidably connected with water tank 1, and the top of adjusting rod 174 is fixed on 19 lower end surface of placement plate, and the tail end of adjusting rod 174 is solid
Surely there is spring 175, correspondingly, the first horizontal cylinder 131 remains static, and the second horizontal cylinder when motor drives shaft 14 to invert
17 can rotate synchronously in bearing block 18 under the engaging transmission effect of the second ratchet 171 and the second pawl 172, the second horizontal cylinder
17 rotation will drive the synchronous rotation of cam 173, therefore in the case where the traction of cam 173 and the rebound of spring 175 involve effect, adjust
Pole 174, which will drive placement plate 19 and synchronize in water tank 1, to be moved up and down.
Leakage hole 203 of the mullion 20 in placement plate 19, the diameter of mullion 20 are less than the diameter of leakage hole 203, place
1 baffle 204 for being fixed on 20 top of mullion and bottom end, and the diameter of baffle 204 are respectively arranged with above and below plate 19
Greater than the diameter of leakage hole 203, and irradiation light 201 and scale marker 202 are provided on mullion 20, when placement plate 19 is to moving up
When dynamic, the baffle 204 of lower section is departing from the closure to leakage hole 203, therefore the water of 19 top of placement plate can be from leakage hole 203
It leaks out, so that the fresh-water fishes in placement plate 19 is made to be in afloat condition, and the baffle 204 of top then can be again to leakage hole 203
It is blocked, prevents fish from falling from hole, can be monitored at this time by quality comparison of the monitoring probe 4 to fresh-water fishes.
In order to preferably show specific processing flow of the fresh-water fishes from water quality comparison monitoring system device, the present embodiment
It is middle that a kind of monitoring method of the fresh-water fishes from water quality comparison monitoring system device is provided, include the following steps:
Step 1: starting motor 15 and shaft 14 being driven to rotate forward, drive case lid 3 in cunning by the screw-driven of screw rod 10
Bar 11 slides, and so that case lid 3 is detached from the covering to water tank 1, suitable water and fresh-water fishes to be monitored are added in water tank 1；
Step 2: making 15 continuous running of motor, until case lid 3 is covered on the upper surface opening of water tank 1 again, at this time
Fresh-water fishes activity and surface quality are recorded by monitoring probe 4；
Step 3: starting motor 15 and shaft 14 is driven to invert, drive placement plate 19 to moving up by the second horizontal cylinder 17
It is dynamic, so that fresh-water fishes is in afloat condition；
Step 4: closing motor 15, starts water pump 2, be evacuated to water pump 2 water in water tank 1 in spray head 5, makes to rotate
The spray head 5 of state sprays fish body, and half is recorded by monitoring probe 4 from water fresh-water fishes activity and surface quality；
Step 5: switching off the pump 2, the irradiation light 201 on mullion 20 is opened, is recorded by monitoring probe 4 from water fresh water
Fish activity and surface quality.
Working principle: when needing for fish to be placed in water tank 1, motor 15 can be started first, motor 15 drives
When shaft 14 rotates forward, the second ratchet 171 and the second pawl 172 do not constitute engaging drive mechanism, therefore the second horizontal cylinder 17 can be located
In stationary state, and under the engaging of the first ratchet 132 and the first pawl 133 drive, the second cone tooth 13 and the first horizontal 131 meeting of cylinder
Follow shaft 14 is synchronous to rotate forward, under the action of gear engaged transmission, the first cone tooth 12 can be in the transmission effect of the second cone tooth 13
Lower drive screw rod 10 rotates together, and under the effect of the screw-driven of screw rod 10, what case lid 3 can synchronize is moved up and down, and uses
Fish can be placed in the water in water tank 1 by person, and wherein screw rod 10 is single choice reciprocating screw rod；
Correspondingly, the first horizontal cylinder 131 remains static, and the second horizontal cylinder 17 is then when motor drives shaft 14 to invert
It can be rotated synchronously in bearing block 18 under the engaging transmission effect of the second ratchet 171 and the second pawl 172, the second horizontal cylinder 17
Rotation will drive the synchronous rotation of cam 173, therefore in the case where the traction of cam 173 and the rebound of spring 175 involve effect, adjusting rod
174, which will drive placement plate 19, synchronizes in water tank 1 and moves up and down, and when placement plate 19 moves up, the baffle 204 of lower section is detached from
Closure to leakage hole 203, therefore the water of 19 top of placement plate can leak out from leakage hole 203, to make in placement plate 19
Fresh-water fishes be in afloat condition, and the baffle 204 of top then can again block leakage hole 203, prevent fish from hole
In fall, can be monitored at this time by quality comparison of the monitoring probe 4 to fresh-water fishes；
When water pump 2, which is powered, to be run, the water in water tank 1 can be pumped into hose 9 by water pump 2, and be made in the conveying of transverse tube 8
Under, water can be entered in water inlet pipe 73 and water box 71, and under the conveying of bend pipe 74 effect, water can enter vertical bar 7
In channel 75 in, and sprayed downwards from spray head 5 at connecting tube 6, to carry out spray operation, and energy to from water fish
It is enough to increase the oxygen content in water by way of Sprayer Circulation, meanwhile, when water flows in water box 71, water flow can rush first
It hits on blade plate 72, therefore blade plate 72 can drive vertical bar 7, connecting tube 6 and spray head 5 to rotate synchronously accordingly, to mention
The high uniformity of spray, further increases the accuracy of monitoring data.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fresh-water fishes are from water quality comparison monitoring system device, including water tank (1), monitoring probe (4) and spray head (5),
It is characterized in that: the avris water pump (2) of the water tank (1), and the suction side of water pump (2) is connected with the bottom end of water tank (1) inside,
And case lid (3) are covered at the top end opening of water tank (1), the monitoring probe (4) is mounted on the inner wall of water tank (1), and supervises
Probing head (4) is symmetrically distributed with 2, and the spray head (5) is located at the inside of water tank (1), and spray head (5) is pacified by connecting tube (6)
The connecting tube (6) of 2 tilt distributions, institute are at least symmetrically installed with mounted in the bottom end of the bottom end of vertical bar (7), and 1 vertical bar (7)
Stating vertical bar (7) is vertical distribution, and it is rotatably installed on case lid (3) and is provided with transverse tube (8), institute above vertical bar (7)
It states transverse tube (8) to be fixed on case lid (3), and transverse tube (8) is connected by hose (9) with the water outlet of water pump (2), the case lid
(3) edge is equipped with screw rod (10) and slide bar (11), and slide bar (11) is fixed on the tank wall of water tank (1), and screw rod
(10) bottom end passes through water tank (1) another side wall and extends on the first cone tooth (12), first cone tooth (12) and the second cone tooth
(13) it is meshed, and the two is respectively Concentration, the bottom end of the water tank (1) is fixed on the top of headstock (16)
End, and the inside of headstock (16) is equipped with the shaft (14) and motor (15) of horizontal distribution, and motor (15) and turn
Axis (14) is connected, and the middle section of the shaft (14) is arranged with the second horizontal cylinder (17), and the second horizontal cylinder (17) of horizontal distribution is logical
It crosses bearing block (18) and is rotatably installed in headstock (16) inside, the internal slide of the water tank (1) is connected with putting for horizontal distribution
It sets plate (19), and the inside of water tank (1) is fixed with the mullion (20) of vertical distribution.
2. a kind of fresh-water fishes according to claim 1 are from water quality comparison monitoring system device, it is characterised in that: described perpendicular
The apical lateral of bar (7) is enclosed with water box (71), and sealing is fixed on case lid (3) upper surface at the bottom end opening of water box (71), and
The edge of water box (71) is connected with water inlet pipe (73), and the upper surface fixation of water box (71) is communicated with bend pipe (74), and curved
The end for managing (74) is mounted on vertical bar (7) top in such a way that bearing connects, and bend pipe (74) is connected with channel (75), simultaneously
Channel (75) is provided with vertical bar (7) inside and is connected with connecting tube (6).
3. a kind of fresh-water fishes according to claim 2 are from water quality comparison monitoring system device, it is characterised in that: the water
The rounded structure in section of box (71), and be connected at the avris of water box (71) with water inlet pipe (73), the inside of water box (71) is set
Blade plate (72) are equipped with, and the blade plate (72) being angularly distributed is fixed on vertical bar (7), the top of water inlet pipe (73) and cross
Pipe (8) is connected.
4. a kind of fresh-water fishes according to claim 1 are from water quality comparison monitoring system device, it is characterised in that: the silk
Bar (10) and water tank (1) are rotation connection, the top of screw rod (10) and case lid (3) to be threadedly coupled, and case lid (3) and slide bar
It (11) is to be slidably connected.
5. a kind of fresh-water fishes according to claim 1 are from water quality comparison monitoring system device, it is characterised in that: described
Plug tap tooth (13) is fixedly connected with the left end of the first horizontal cylinder (131), and the horizontal cylinder of the first of horizontal distribution (131) is rotatably connected on power
The side wall of case (16), and the inner wall of the first horizontal cylinder (131) is fixed with the first ratchet (132) being angularly distributed, the first ratchet
(132) the first pawl (133) for fastening with the first pawl (133), and being angularly distributed is rotatably installed in shaft (14) table
Face.
6. a kind of fresh-water fishes according to claim 1 are from water quality comparison monitoring system device, it is characterised in that: described
The inner wall of two horizontal cylinders (17) is fixed with the second ratchet (171) being angularly distributed, the second ratchet (171) and the second pawl (172)
The second pawl (172) for fastening, and being angularly distributed is rotatably connected on shaft (14) surface, is fixed on the second horizontal cylinder (17)
The cam (173) of vertical distribution, and the edge of cam (173) and the bottom end of adjusting rod (174) are in contact.
7. a kind of fresh-water fishes according to claim 6 are from water quality comparison monitoring system device, it is characterised in that: the tune
Pole (174) vertical distribution, is slidably connected with water tank (1), and the top of adjusting rod (174) is fixed on placement plate (19) lower end
Face, and the tail end of adjusting rod (174) is fixed with spring (175).
8. a kind of fresh-water fishes according to claim 1 are from water quality comparison monitoring system device, it is characterised in that: described perpendicular
Leakage hole (203) of the column (20) on placement plate (19), the diameter of mullion (20) are less than the diameter of leakage hole (203), place
1 baffle (204) for being fixed on mullion (20) top and bottom end, and baffle are respectively arranged with above and below plate (19)
(204) diameter is greater than the diameter of leakage hole (203), and irradiation light (201) and scale marker are provided on mullion (20)
(202)。
9. a kind of monitoring method of the fresh-water fishes as described in claim 1 from water quality comparison monitoring system device, feature exist
In: include the following steps:
S1: starting motor (15) simultaneously drives shaft (14) to rotate forward, and drives case lid (3) in cunning by the screw-driven of screw rod (10)
Bar (11) sliding, makes case lid (3) to be detached from covering to water tank (1), the suitable water of addition and to be monitored light in water tank (1)
Water fish；
S2: making motor (15) continuous running, until case lid (3) are covered on the upper surface opening of water tank (1) again, leads at this time
Cross monitoring probe (4) Lai Jilu fresh-water fishes activity and surface quality；
S3: starting motor (15) simultaneously drives shaft (14) to invert, and drives placement plate (19) Xiang Shangyi by the second horizontal cylinder (17)
It is dynamic, so that fresh-water fishes is in afloat condition；
S4: closing motor (15), starts water pump (2), is evacuated to water pump (2) in spray head (5) water in water tank (1), makes to revolve
The spray head (5) for turning state sprays fish body, and half is recorded by monitoring probe (4) from water fresh-water fishes activity and surface product
Matter；
S5: switch off the pump (2), the irradiation light (201) on mullion (20) is opened, by monitoring probe (4) Lai Jilu from water fresh water
Fish activity and surface quality.
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| CN201910385305.1A CN110160943B (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Freshwater fish water leaving quality change monitoring system device and monitoring method thereof |
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| CN201910385305.1A CN110160943B (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Freshwater fish water leaving quality change monitoring system device and monitoring method thereof |
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| CN110160943B CN110160943B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN112727663A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 天津天发总厂机电设备有限公司 | Power station tail water recycling system and treatment method thereof |
| CN113115743A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-16 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Water quality regulation and control equipment for aquaculture pond and use method thereof |
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