CN110160420A - A kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structure - Google Patents

A kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110160420A
CN110160420A CN201910496150.9A CN201910496150A CN110160420A CN 110160420 A CN110160420 A CN 110160420A CN 201910496150 A CN201910496150 A CN 201910496150A CN 110160420 A CN110160420 A CN 110160420A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
fiber
composite
absorbing energy
explosion
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Pending
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CN201910496150.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张丽珠
刘式俊
高轶
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Jilin Win Win Carbon Fiber Products Technology Co Ltd
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Jilin Win Win Carbon Fiber Products Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910496150.9A priority Critical patent/CN110160420A/en
Publication of CN110160420A publication Critical patent/CN110160420A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D5/00Safety arrangements
    • F42D5/04Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structures, including internal rigid composite layer, intermediate absorbing energy layer and surface-buffer layer, the intermediate absorbing energy layer is wound in the surface of internal rigid composite layer, the surface-buffer layer is wound in the surface of intermediate absorbing energy layer, the internal rigid composite layer is constituted using the control of two-dimensional braided composite construction of carbon fiber hybrid high-tenacity fiber, and the intermediate absorbing energy layer unidirectionally winds composite construction composition using the spiral of high-tenacity fiber.The cooperation that the present invention passes through internal combined rigidity layer, intermediate absorbing energy layer and outer buffer layer, it is acted synergistically by the overall characteristic of different characteristics fibrous composite, rigid support, effective energy-absorbing are played well and destroy a variety of effects such as buffering, effectively improve the barrier and energy absorption capability for explosive threat, simultaneously composite structure density it is small, it is light-weight and have corrosion resistance characteristic, the service life of explosion-proof cylinder can be effectively improved.

Description

A kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to explosion-proof vent technical field, specially a kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structure.
Background technique
Blast protection series Protection Product is mainly to prevent explosive from causing serious injury to the people and property of surrounding and set The product of meter, including providing the Protective dress for removing explosive of protection during Dissatisfied is quick-fried and explosive for human body, for disposing and being isolated explosive Explosion-proof blanket, explosion-proof ball and anti-explosion tank, explosion time make one the explosion relief door of escape, the blast protection compound glass that the important places such as bank use The protective gear of glass etc., different type and rank can provide protection to the blast impulse of variety classes and intensity, be the public security people Important equipment in alert enforcing law on duty, as a kind of special explosive equipment for placing destructor, it can press down anti-explosion tank Shock wave and the fragmentation lethal effect caused by ambient enviroment caused by explosive explosion processed, can take precautions against and weaken explosive and draw The brisance generated when quick-fried huge damage for caused by periphery personnel and property.
The main structure of traditional anti-explosion tank is cylinder prepared by steel or specialty metal, which can effectively organize quick-fried The radial impact of fried object injures what explosion wave and fragmentation splashed within the scope of the cylinder of limitation, while passing through explosion-proof production The impact-resistant energy-absorbing structure of product cylinder itself eliminates impact energy, and this absorption for destroying impact energy is mainly by metal material The explosion-proof production for itself resisting the physical characteristic destroyed and determining that and metal material has that density is larger, therefore preparing Often thickness is big, volume is heavy for product cylinder, is not easy to move, while metal cylinder has the corrosion phenomena being used for a long time, normally Service life is shorter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structure, has light weight, good Energy energy-absorbing power, it is corrosion-resistant, using long service life and effectively improve dangerous the advantages of hindering, solve existing explosion-proof vent and exist Bad for explosion energy assimilation effect when use, dangerous obstruction ability is lower, density is big, quality is heavy and service life is long Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structure, Internal rigid composite layer is wound in including internal rigid composite layer, intermediate absorbing energy layer and surface-buffer layer, the intermediate absorbing energy layer Surface, the surface-buffer layer is wound in the surface of intermediate absorbing energy layer, and the internal rigid composite layer uses carbon fiber hybrid The control of two-dimensional braided composite construction of high-tenacity fiber is constituted, and the intermediate absorbing energy layer is unidirectionally wound multiple using the spiral of high-tenacity fiber It closes structure to constitute, the control of two-dimensional braided or 3 D stereo braiding structure that the surface-buffer layer is mixed using high-tenacity fiber are constituted.
Preferably, the internal rigid composite layer can be selected the one such carbon fiber of T300, T700, T800, T1000 with One of the UHMWPE fiber of high tenacity, aramid fiber, pbo fiber mix to form enhancing structure, and two of them characteristic is fine Dimension mixes ratio according to flexible design is required, and asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin can be selected in internal rigid composite layer preparation resin matrix used One of rouge, phenolic resin, unsaturated polyester resin, the internal rigid composite layer by the assorted fibre of control of two-dimensional braided and Resin body impregnates, pressurized heat curing molding is made, and the thickness of internal rigid composite layer is determined according to design requirement.
Preferably, the intermediate absorbing energy layer use can be in UHMWPE fiber, aramid fiber, pbo fiber and glass fibre Any one, the UHMWPE fiber of the intermediate absorbing energy layer, aramid fiber, pbo fiber and glass fibre are using unidirectional arrangement Helical structure and by dipping thermosetting resin processing, the intermediate absorbing energy layer is wound in the surface of internal rigid composite layer, and And be made up of pressurized heat curing molding mode, epoxy resin, phenol can be selected in the dipping thermosetting resin of the intermediate absorbing energy layer Any one in urea formaldehyde and unsaturated polyester resin, the thickness of the intermediate absorbing energy layer is determined according to design requirement.
Preferably, the surface-buffer layer selects high-tenacity fiber hybrid buildup, and UHMWPE can be selected in high-tenacity fiber Any one in fiber, aramid fiber, pbo fiber and glass fibre, the control of two-dimensional braided mode of the surface-buffer layer can be with Using any one in plain weave, twill and satin weave, the 3 D weaving mode of the surface-buffer layer is woven using 3 D multi-directional Structure.
Preferably, the surface-buffer layer is using any one in epoxy resin, phenolic resin and unsaturated polyester resin Kind carries out resin dipping, and the surface-buffer layer is wound in the surface of intermediate absorbing energy layer, and passes through pressurized heat curing molding side Formula is made, and the thickness of the surface-buffer layer is determined according to design requirement.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention passes through different characteristics fiber by the cooperation of internal rigid composite layer, intermediate absorbing energy layer and outer buffer layer The overall characteristic of composite material acts synergistically, and plays rigid support, effective energy-absorbing and destroys a variety of effects such as buffering, effectively improves Barrier and energy absorption capability for explosive threat, at the same the density of composite structure it is small, it is light-weight and have it is resistance to Etching characteristic can effectively improve the service life of explosion-proof cylinder.
2, the present invention provides the overall stiffness of explosion-proof vent entirety by setting internal rigid composite layer to resist cylinder change Shape provides the blast impulse energy absorption function of explosion-proof vent entirety by absorbing energy layer among being arranged, by the way that surface-buffer layer is arranged, It provides explosion-proof vent and integrally resists the effect that damaged deformation has both the remaining blast impulse energy of absorption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure: 1 internal rigid composite layer, 2 intermediate absorbing energy layers, 3 surface-buffer layers.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structure, including internal rigid composite layer 1, intermediate energy-absorbing Layer 2 and surface-buffer layer 3 provide the overall stiffness of explosion-proof vent entirety by the way that internal rigid composite layer 1 is arranged to resist cylinder Deformation, intermediate absorbing energy layer 2 are wound in the surface of internal rigid composite layer 1, and by the way that intermediate absorbing energy layer 2 is arranged, it is whole to provide explosion-proof vent The blast impulse energy absorption function of body, surface-buffer layer 1 are wound in the surface of intermediate absorbing energy layer 2, by the way that surface-buffer layer is arranged 3, it provides explosion-proof vent and integrally resists the use of effect internal rigid composite layer 1 that damaged deformation has both the remaining blast impulse energy of absorption The control of two-dimensional braided composite construction of carbon fiber hybrid high-tenacity fiber is constituted, and intermediate absorbing energy layer 2 uses the spiral list of high-tenacity fiber It is constituted to winding composite construction, the control of two-dimensional braided or 3 D stereo braiding structure that surface-buffer layer 3 is mixed using high-tenacity fiber It constitutes;
The UHMWPE of T300, T700, T800, T1000 one such carbon fiber and high tenacity can be selected in internal rigid composite layer 1 One of fiber, aramid fiber, pbo fiber mix to form enhancing structure, and two of them characteristic fiber mixes ratio root According to flexible design is required, internal rigid composite layer 1, which prepares resin matrix used, can be selected epoxy resin, phenolic resin, insatiable hunger One of with polyester resin, internal rigid composite layer 1 impregnated by the assorted fibre and resin body of control of two-dimensional braided, pressurized heat Curing molding is made, and the thickness of internal rigid composite layer 1 is determined according to design requirement;
Intermediate absorbing energy layer 2 is intermediate using any one that can be used in UHMWPE fiber, aramid fiber, pbo fiber and glass fibre UHMWPE fiber, aramid fiber, pbo fiber and the glass fibre of absorbing energy layer 2 are using unidirectional arrangement helical structure and pass through dipping Thermosetting resin processing, intermediate absorbing energy layer 2 is wound in the surface of internal rigid composite layer 1, and passes through pressurized heat curing molding Mode is made, and the dipping thermosetting resin of intermediate absorbing energy layer 2 can be selected in epoxy resin, phenolic resin and unsaturated polyester resin Any one, the thickness of intermediate absorbing energy layer 2 is determined according to design requirement;
Surface-buffer layer 3 select high-tenacity fiber hybrid buildup, and high-tenacity fiber can be selected UHMWPE fiber, aramid fiber, Any one in pbo fiber and glass fibre, the control of two-dimensional braided mode of surface-buffer layer 3 can use plain weave, twill and satin The 3 D weaving mode of any one in line, surface-buffer layer 3 uses 3 D multi-directional braiding structure;
Surface-buffer layer 3 carries out resin dipping using any one in epoxy resin, phenolic resin and unsaturated polyester resin, Surface-buffer layer 3 is wound in the surface of intermediate absorbing energy layer 2, and is made up of pressurized heat curing molding mode, surface-buffer layer 3 Thickness determined according to design requirement, by the cooperation of internal rigid composite layer 1, intermediate absorbing energy layer 2 and outer buffer layer, pass through The overall characteristic of different characteristics fibrous composite acts synergistically, and it is a variety of to play rigid support, effective energy-absorbing and destruction buffering etc. Effect, effectively improves the barrier and energy absorption capability for explosive threat, while the density of composite structure is small, weight Gently and there is corrosion resistance characteristic, the service life of explosion-proof cylinder can be effectively improved.
In use, internal rigid composite layer 1 provides the overall stiffness of explosion-proof vent entirety to resist barrel distortion, centre is inhaled Ergosphere 2 provides the blast impulse energy absorption function of explosion-proof vent entirety, and surface-buffer layer 3 provides explosion-proof vent and integrally resists destruction The effect for absorbing remaining blast impulse energy is had both in deformation, is acted synergistically by the overall characteristic of different characteristics fibrous composite, It plays rigid support, effective energy-absorbing and destroys a variety of effects such as buffering, effectively improve the barrier for explosive threat and energy Absorbability, at the same the density of composite structure it is small, it is light-weight and have corrosion resistance characteristic, explosion-proof cylinder can be effectively improved Service life.
In summary: the hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structure pass through internal rigid composite layer 1, intermediate absorbing energy layer 2 With the cooperation of surface-buffer layer 3, it is bad for explosion energy assimilation effect when in use to solve existing explosion-proof vent, danger resistance Hinder the problem that ability is lower, density is big, quality is heavy and service life is not grown.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structure, including internal rigid composite layer (1), intermediate absorbing energy layer (2) and table Face buffer layer (3), it is characterised in that: the intermediate absorbing energy layer (2) is wound in the surface of internal rigid composite layer (1), the table Face buffer layer (1) is wound in the surface of intermediate absorbing energy layer (2), and the internal rigid composite layer (1) uses carbon fiber hybrid high-ductility Property fiber control of two-dimensional braided composite construction constitute, the intermediate absorbing energy layer (2) using high-tenacity fiber spiral unidirectionally wind answer It closes structure to constitute, the control of two-dimensional braided or 3 D stereo braiding structure structure that the surface-buffer layer (3) uses high-tenacity fiber to mix At.
2. a kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent according to claim 1 and its structure, it is characterised in that: the inner rigid Property composite layer (1) can be selected the one such carbon fiber of T300, T700, T800, T1000 and high tenacity UHMWPE fiber, virtue One of synthetic fibre fiber, pbo fiber mix to form enhancing structure, and two of them characteristic fiber mixes ratio according to requiring spirit Epoxy resin, phenolic resin, unsaturation can be selected in design living, internal rigid composite layer (1) preparation resin matrix used One of polyester resin, the internal rigid composite layer (1) are impregnated by the assorted fibre and resin body of control of two-dimensional braided, are added Pressure heat cure molding is made, and the thickness of internal rigid composite layer (1) is determined according to design requirement.
3. a kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent according to claim 1 and its structure, it is characterised in that: the intermediate suction Ergosphere (2) is using any one that can be used in UHMWPE fiber, aramid fiber, pbo fiber and glass fibre, the intermediate energy-absorbing UHMWPE fiber, aramid fiber, pbo fiber and the glass fibre of layer (2) are using unidirectional arrangement helical structure and pass through dipping heat Thermosetting resin processing, the intermediate absorbing energy layer (2) is wound in the surface of internal rigid composite layer (1), and passes through pressurization thermosetting Change molding mode to be made, epoxy resin, phenolic resin and insatiable hunger can be selected in the dipping thermosetting resin of the intermediate absorbing energy layer (2) It is determined with the thickness of any one in polyester resin, the intermediate absorbing energy layer (2) according to design requirement.
4. a kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent according to claim 1 and its structure, it is characterised in that: the surface is slow Rush layer (3) select high-tenacity fiber hybrid buildup, and high-tenacity fiber can be selected UHMWPE fiber, aramid fiber, pbo fiber and The control of two-dimensional braided mode of any one in glass fibre, the surface-buffer layer (3) can be using in plain weave, twill and satin weave Any one, the 3 D weaving mode of the surface-buffer layer (3) uses 3 D multi-directional braiding structure.
5. a kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent according to claim 1 and its structure, it is characterised in that: the surface is slow It rushes layer (3) and resin dipping, the surface is carried out using any one in epoxy resin, phenolic resin and unsaturated polyester resin Buffer layer (3) is wound in the surface of intermediate absorbing energy layer (2), and is made up of pressurized heat curing molding mode, and the surface is slow The thickness for rushing layer (3) is determined according to design requirement.
CN201910496150.9A 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 A kind of hybrid composite explosion-proof vent and its structure Pending CN110160420A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113428523A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-09-24 上海宇集动力系统有限公司 Self-closed anti-combustion and anti-explosion magnesium hydride fuel tank and preparation method thereof
WO2021196317A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 北京科技大学 Novel combination shielding structure for preventing surrounding rock ground pressure disasters caused by mining
CN114234753A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 三门峡市天康成套设备有限责任公司 Rigid-flexible combined explosion-proof structure and preparation method thereof
CN117139117A (en) * 2023-08-30 2023-12-01 江苏恒美德新材料有限公司 High-compression-resistance high-buffering energy-consumption fiber material

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US5576511A (en) * 1988-12-06 1996-11-19 Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. Anti-explosion pads with steel mesh, slitted metal foil and expanded metal net
US20030209133A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-11-13 Sri International Container for explosive device
CN101012024A (en) * 2007-02-14 2007-08-08 西安航天复合材料研究所 Flame-proof ball convenient for fast transferring and manufacturing method for composite material casing thereof
US20110212320A1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2011-09-01 Greenhill Antiballistics Corporation Composite Material
CN202432939U (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-09-12 广州卫富科技开发有限公司 Compound explosive-proof tank
CN202885683U (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-04-17 王俊岭 Explosion-weakening for explosion-proof jar
CN207335550U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-05-08 胡达开 A kind of ammunition accumulating explosion-proof tank
CN108151588A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-12 山东中恒景新碳纤维科技发展有限公司 A kind of honeycomb barrier structure bulletproof flashboards and preparation method thereof
CN108627062A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-09 北京理工大学 A kind of contactless flexible explosion-proof method and contactless flexible explosion-proof device design method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5576511A (en) * 1988-12-06 1996-11-19 Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. Anti-explosion pads with steel mesh, slitted metal foil and expanded metal net
US5517894A (en) * 1992-10-12 1996-05-21 Clouth Gummiwerke Ag Explosion proof mat
US20030209133A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-11-13 Sri International Container for explosive device
CN101012024A (en) * 2007-02-14 2007-08-08 西安航天复合材料研究所 Flame-proof ball convenient for fast transferring and manufacturing method for composite material casing thereof
US20110212320A1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2011-09-01 Greenhill Antiballistics Corporation Composite Material
CN202432939U (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-09-12 广州卫富科技开发有限公司 Compound explosive-proof tank
CN202885683U (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-04-17 王俊岭 Explosion-weakening for explosion-proof jar
CN207335550U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-05-08 胡达开 A kind of ammunition accumulating explosion-proof tank
CN108151588A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-12 山东中恒景新碳纤维科技发展有限公司 A kind of honeycomb barrier structure bulletproof flashboards and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021196317A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 北京科技大学 Novel combination shielding structure for preventing surrounding rock ground pressure disasters caused by mining
CN113428523A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-09-24 上海宇集动力系统有限公司 Self-closed anti-combustion and anti-explosion magnesium hydride fuel tank and preparation method thereof
CN114234753A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 三门峡市天康成套设备有限责任公司 Rigid-flexible combined explosion-proof structure and preparation method thereof
CN117139117A (en) * 2023-08-30 2023-12-01 江苏恒美德新材料有限公司 High-compression-resistance high-buffering energy-consumption fiber material

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Application publication date: 20190823