CN1101602C - Antenna for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Antenna for motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1101602C CN1101602C CN96102192A CN96102192A CN1101602C CN 1101602 C CN1101602 C CN 1101602C CN 96102192 A CN96102192 A CN 96102192A CN 96102192 A CN96102192 A CN 96102192A CN 1101602 C CN1101602 C CN 1101602C
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- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- hinged member
- hinged
- main body
- hole
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a antenna 1 which has rod 2 connected to supporting base 3 though hinged joint 5 formed by first hinge 6 rigidly fixed to supporting base 3 and second hinge 7 connected to rod 2. Mentioned hinges are relatively engageable to provide for orienting antenna rod 2 and have opposing engageable facilities 163, 173 meant to lock rod 2 in any of oriented positions attained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antenna, particularly be applicable to a kind of antenna of automobile.
Background technology
As everyone knows, car antenna should comprise a pedestal at least, and this pedestal is contained on the car body and is used to support the bar of the active element of a composition antenna.
In prior art embodiments, this mast is fixed with respect to this supporting base, when this mast is mounted, it just when the planform of supporting base and said base are on being loaded on car body desired position be with location obliquely.
It is not understandable that this embodiment has brought many.
At first, can not make antenna stop its best to be used, when especially described antenna is used to have the dual-use function that receives radio broadcasting and wireless telephonic transmitted in both directions simultaneously with different sloped position.
Another inconvenience is that the antenna fixed can damage owing to the impact of the rotating brush of automobile automatic rinser.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome these inconveniences.
One of purpose of the present invention is to obtain a kind of antenna that is particularly suitable for being contained on the automobile, and this antenna has a bar that can be adjusted to inclination with respect to supporting base, by this pedestal antenna is contained on the automobile.
Another object of the present invention is that the bar of above-mentioned antenna can be locked on any adjusting position that it can be arranged.
A further object of the invention is that antenna according to the present invention has such as the antitheft characteristic that prevents that this bar from dismantling from its supporting base.
Be not finishing like this of last project: do not use removably mast is connected with supporting base such as similar connectors such as screw, lock and stoppers.
Above-mentioned purpose can reach by a kind of antenna that is particularly useful on the automobile, according to a kind of antenna of the present invention, comprise a bar that is connected with a supporting base, thereby linking, this pedestal and a surface support this antenna, it is characterized in that: bar and supporting base are linked by a hinged segments, said hinged segments is formed by one first hinged member and one second hinged member, above-mentioned first hinged member is connected with said supporting base rigidly by first hookup mechanism, above-mentioned second hinged member links by second hookup mechanism and bar, first hinged member has a main body of being made by conductor material, wherein have an a pair of apart segment distance and coaxial ring on one side of main body, on opposite one side first hookup mechanism is arranged, be used to make the first hinged part to be attached to the pedestal of antenna, second hinged member comprises an insulation drum that has basic circular gabarit and be provided with a seat, seat wherein is used to insert a conductor part, two ends of this part axially stretch out with respect to the insulation drum and cooperate with the inner surface of the coaxial rings of the first hinged part, this first jockey is made up of a circle ring area, this circle ring area has than the big diameter of the diameter of main body and is arranged on the end of main body, engage with the annular groove on the pedestal that is arranged on antenna, second jockey comprises a tapped through hole and the threadless through hole opened in the main body of conductor part, this through hole is opened on an elastic baffle and is coaxial with tapped through hole, dividing plate is located at the inside of insulation drum and forms the seat that inserts for conductor part, through hole is applicable to the coupling of admitting a final element, final element is made and is comprised the main body of a substantially cylindrical by conductor material, and most of ground is shaped vertically, be provided with a threaded portion mutually with the bar of antenna, be provided with one mutually with threaded portion and have the no threaded portion littler than threaded portion diameter, and also has a conical final element, element has than the big diameter of no threaded portion and with the latter and links to each other, first and second hinged members are fitted to each other rotationally so that make mast with respect to the pedestal orientation, and be equipped with the compare device so that bar is fixed on any orienting station, this orienting station is by when at least one hookup mechanism forces in hinged member mutually, is obtained by the mutual interference between the compare device; Described compare device comprises first compare device and second compare device, above-mentioned first compare device is made up of the ring gear on the inner surface of the coaxial rings of first hinged member, above-mentioned second compare device is made up of the external toothing on the outer surface of conductor part and cooperates with the ring gear of first hinged member, and described ring gear and external toothing are conjugate profiles.
According to a most preferred embodiment, described first hinged member has a main body of being made by conductor material, and this main body links to each other with described supporting base and a pair of ring coaxially to each other, an apart segment distance is housed.Described second hinged member comprises an insulation drum, this drum has a circular gabarit and has a seat that wherein is inserted with a conductor part, the end of this conductor part stretches out with respect to described insulation drum and cooperates with the inner surface of the coaxial rings of described first hinged member, the described insulation drum that is coupled by rotation in the hole has a circular gabarit, and this gabarit is formed at the zone of described first hinged member between described coaxial rings.
Described insulation drum all links to each other with the bar of described antenna with described conductor part.When reaching orienting station, this bar just is locked, and this is that they belong to the coaxial rings of described first hinged member and the conductor part of described second hinged member because due to the mutual interference between the component with tooth, these elements link together and are fitted to each other.
In addition, can know clearly the scope of application of the present invention in the detailed description from behind.But be appreciated that, though detailed explanation and specifically represent most preferred embodiment of the present invention for example, but they also only are explanation the present invention, because according to these detailed explanation and accompanying drawing, for a person skilled in the art, various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention all are conspicuous.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents antenna of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents the exploded view of supporting base, bar and the hinged segments of composition antenna of the present invention as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 represents the three-dimensional exploded view of the details of hinged segments as shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 represents the front view of the hinged segments that has assembled as shown in Figure 3;
The cutaway view of ball-and-socket joint in Fig. 5 presentation graphs 4 on the vertical centering control plane, wherein this ball-and-socket joint is being adorned this mast;
Hinged segments in Fig. 6 presentation graphs 5 and mast have assembled the state after being over;
Fig. 7 represents that mast is contained in the hinged segments among Fig. 6, and wherein mast is in the state that is removed;
Fig. 8 represents the hinged segments shown in Figure 6 that mast just is being directed;
Fig. 9 represents the details that hinged segments and antenna base are connected;
Figure 10 represents another embodiment of hinged segments;
Figure 11 represents another embodiment of hinged segments shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment
As seen from Figure 1, make as a whole antenna of the present invention with 1 expression and comprise a bar 2, bar 2 is connected with a supporting base 3, and pedestal 3 joins with the area supported of for example being made up of car body again.Bar 2 is connected with supporting base 3 by hinged segments, this hinged segments is made as a whole usefulness 5 and is represented, can see its details better clearly in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this hinged segments matches by first hinged member 6 that is connected with pedestal 3 with second hinged member 7 that bar 2 is connected and forms.
By first hookup mechanism first hinged member 6 is contained on the pedestal 3, this hookup mechanism is made up of a circle ring area 61 of the end of the main body 62 that is located at first hinged member 6, and described zone engages with visible corresponding circular groove 31 in Fig. 9 on the pedestal 3 that is located at antenna itself.Described first hinged member 6 is made and is provided with an a pair of apart segment distance and coaxial ring 63 by conductor material, they preferably create with main body 62 integral body of this element 6, this element 6 also is provided with a recess 64, and recess 64 has one to be circular gabarit haply and to be formed between above-mentioned two rings.
As seen from Figure 3, second hinged member 7 comprises an insulation drum 71, and drum 71 has the gabarit of a circular and is provided with a seat 72, can see clearlyer from Fig. 4, has inserted a part 73 of being made by conductor material in the seat 72.Particularly seat 72 is formed on insulation drum 71 the insides by dividing plate 74.And insulation drum 71 has the axial length 571 that equates with the spacing 563 of two rings 63, thereby insulation drum 71 can be contained in the recess 64 between two rings 63.
Two coaxial rings 63 of the conductor part 73 of second hinged member 7 and hinged member 6 have the compare device, this device comprises the external toothing 173 and the ring gear 163 that is located on each ring 63 that are located on the conductor element 73, wherein said gear ring has conjugate profiles, thereby they can cooperatively interact when described first and second hinged members link together.
In Fig. 3 especially as seen, conductor part 73 has a longer axial length 573 of axial length 571 than insulation drum 71, thereby when conductor part 73 be contained in the insulation drum 71 the seat 72 on the time, in case insulation drum 71 inserts recess 64, so as shown in Figure 4, the end 273 of part 73 is just stretched from drum 71 and is cooperated with two coaxial rings 63 by their corresponding gear rings.
Also conductor part 73 and insulation drum 71 also have second hookup mechanism that they and mast 2 are connected as can be known from figure, this hookup mechanism comprises the through hole 371 that bores on the main body of insulation drum 71, and hole 371 is positioned at the place coaxial with the respective threads through hole that bores 373 on the main body of conductor part 73.Hole, back is coaxial with another light through hole 471 that bores on the dividing plate 74 of insulation drum 71 again, and wherein above-mentioned all holes are centrally aligned each other all.Especially visible dividing plate 74 also has one and cracks 174 in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, and it intersects with through hole 471, thereby is applicable to the distortion that makes dividing plate and produce elasticity and flexibility with respect to the main body of the insulation drum 71 that comprises it.
Second hookup mechanism of second hinged member 7 with do as a whole and cooperate with 21 final elements of representing, this final element belongs to mast 2 and comprises a cylindrical basically main body, this main body major part is to be shaped vertically and to be provided with one section threaded portion 123 and one section no threaded portion 124 that diameter diminishes mutually with bar 2, and zone 124 links to each other with threaded portion 123.Final element 21 is provided with a conical final element 121 with diameter bigger than no threaded portion 124 endways.As long as the threaded portion 123 of bar 2 be connected with the tapped through hole 373 of conductor part 73 with and do not have threaded portion 124 and be coupling in out in the through hole 471 on the elastic baffle 74 of the drum 71 that insulate, this final element 21 just makes bar 2 be connected on the hinged segments 5 so.From Fig. 5 as seen, when final element 21 is connected with hinged segments 5, when the screwed hole 373 of threaded portion 123 and metallic conductor part 73 coupled together, conical final element 121 was just to the hole of elastic baffle 74 471 application of forces, thereby this dividing plate is out of shape, as shown in Figure 5.When this distortion reaches its maximum, conical final element 121 just passes hole 471, and final element 21 just makes its no threaded portion be coupling in 471 the insides, hole, and threaded portion 123 then is screwed in the screwed hole 373 with screw thread, withstand on the insulation drum 71, up to bar 2 referring to Fig. 6.
When bar 2 is connected with hinged segments 5, gear ring 173 and 163 be bonded to each other and make bar 2 that the rotation of a wriggling property be arranged along any direction shown in the arrow 120, as shown in figure 10, any direction shown in the arrow 120 is to realize by the insulation drum 71 that rotation is inserted in the recess 64.
If bar must be locked at any angle position that is reached, just can satisfy this requirement so in the following manner: bar 2 is tightened on the screwed hole 373, thereby makes metallic conductor part 73, between gear ring separately, produce thus and interfere to coaxial rings 63 application of forces.
Therefore, antenna of the present invention can make bar 2 is oriented on the diagram plane any direction that hence one can see that by arrow 120 expressions.And by tightening bar 2 gear ring 163 and 173 on the hinged segments element 5 is interfered mutually, can remain on any position that is reached.Produced the advantage that makes antenna can point to the optimum position thus, no matter it is used as the antenna that the antenna that receives radio broadcasting still is used as wireless telephonic two-way transmission.
When this antenna only was used to receive radio broadcasting, this antenna can only be transferred to two kinds of different positions: a kind of position was roughly vertical with roof, and at this moment antenna is receiving radio broadcasting; Another kind of position is in order to prevent that damaging antenna places antenna the position that is level with roof when cleaning automobile.At this moment, another embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 11, the ring gear 183 that belongs to coaxial rings 83 settings of first hinged member 6 is reduced to two teeth.Similarly conductor element 93 also is provided with two teeth 193, thereby external toothing 193 and ring gear 183 are only so that this antenna direction both direction.
As noted earlier, another object of the present invention is to make antenna also have antitheft performance, and for example anti-stopping bar 2 disassembles from its supporting base 3.For this purpose, as shown in Figure 7, if bar 2 is turned on from the tapped through hole 373 that is attached thereto, then mention along vertical direction shown in arrow 221, so conical final element 121 will withstand on the elastic baffle 74, thereby anti-stopping bar 2 is dismantled and taken away.In fact, dividing plate 74 can not be out of shape along direction 221 because of the effect of conical final element 121, and this is because the existence of rigid conductor part 73 has prevented any distortion of this direction.Thereby hole 471 just can not be extended, and the conical final element 121 of result just is prevented from by this hole, and bar 2 also just prevents to be removed.
So this antenna also has theftproof performance.
In Fig. 9, represented the binding details between the pedestal 3 of first hinged member 6 and antenna, therefrom as can be known, the waterproof sealing that is positioned at below first hinged member 6 in zone 21 and contacts with the bearing-surface 4 of antenna is preferably guaranteed by the existence of the sealing gasket 131 of oil-resisting type (OR type), and sealing gasket 131 is contained on the main body 62 of first hinged member 6 in the cannelure 161.
Another embodiment that has also represented the antenna hinged segments among Fig. 8, wherein as seen, hinged segments 50 is provided with makes second hinged member that as a whole usefulness 60 is represented, wherein, 710 of drums of insulation are equipped with an elastic baffle 740, dividing plate 740 is not that the main body with drum 710 is made of one, but is attached on the drum 710, because dividing plate 740 is installed on the guide groove 741 of the drum main body of admitting elastic baffle 740.
Just as has been described, be appreciated that antenna of the present invention has reached the target of all propositions.
This antenna can carry out the modification that some relate to its shape, length and size usually in manufacture process.
The shape and size that bar are attached to the hinged segments of pedestal can change, and can change as the shape and size of the link component of the hinged member of forming hinged segments.
Especially relate to the hinged member of forming hinged segments, they can have and are different from as described basic columniform Any shape, when it be sphere, can make mast be oriented to three dimensions, rather than only be oriented on the surface.
Claims (8)
1. an antenna (1), comprise a bar (2) that is connected with a supporting base (3), this pedestal (3) and a surface (4) thus link and support this antenna, it is characterized in that: bar (2) and supporting base (3) are linked by a hinged segments (5), said hinged segments (5) is formed by one first hinged member (6) and one second hinged member (7), above-mentioned first hinged member (6) is connected with said supporting base (3) rigidly by first hookup mechanism (61), above-mentioned second hinged member (7) is by second hookup mechanism (371,373,471) link with bar (2)
First hinged member (6) has a main body of being made by conductor material (62), wherein have an a pair of apart segment distance and coaxial ring (63) on one side of main body (62), first hookup mechanism (61) is arranged on opposite one side, be used to make first hinged member (6) to be attached to the pedestal (3) of antenna (1)
Second hinged member (7) comprises an insulation drum (71) that has basic circular gabarit and be provided with a seat (72), seat wherein (72) is used to insert a conductor part (73), two ends (273) of this part (73) axially stretch out with respect to insulation drum (71) and cooperate with the inner surface of the coaxial rings (63) of first hinged member (6)
This first jockey is made up of a circle ring area (61), and this circle ring area (61) has than the big diameter of the diameter of main body (62) and is arranged on the end of main body (62), engage with annular groove (31) on the pedestal that is arranged on antenna (1) (3),
Second jockey comprises a tapped through hole (373) and the threadless through hole (471) opened in the main body of conductor part (73), this through hole (471) is opened at an elastic baffle (74) last and coaxial with tapped through hole (373), dividing plate (74) is located at the inside of insulation drum (71) and forms the seat (72) that inserts for conductor part (73), through hole (373,471) be applicable to the coupling of admitting a final element (21)
Final element (21) is made and is comprised the main body of a substantially cylindrical by conductor material, and most of ground is shaped vertically, be provided with a threaded portion (123) mutually with the bar (2) of antenna (1), be provided with one mutually with threaded portion (123) and have the no threaded portion (124) littler than threaded portion (123) diameter, and also has a conical final element (121), element (121) has than the big diameter of no threaded portion (124) and with the latter and links to each other
First and second hinged members (6,7) be fitted to each other rotationally so that make mast (2) with respect to pedestal (3) orientation, and be equipped with the compare device so that bar (2) is fixed on any orienting station, this orienting station is by at least one hookup mechanism (61; When 371,373,471) forcing in hinged member (6,7) mutually, obtain by the mutual interference between the compare device (163,173);
Described compare device comprises first compare device and second compare device, and above-mentioned first compare device is by the coaxial rings (63 of first hinged member (6); 83) ring gear (163 on the inner surface; 183) form, above-mentioned second compare device is by the external toothing on the outer surface of conductor part (73,93) (173; 193) form and with the ring gear (163 of first hinged member (6); 183) cooperate described ring gear and external toothing (163,183; 173,193) be conjugate profiles.
2. antenna as claimed in claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that: no threaded portion (124) is applicable to the thickness of the elastic baffle (74) of admitting insulation drum (71), when the tapped through hole (373) of threaded portion (123) and conductor part (73) when being connected, conical element (121) makes elastic baffle (74) strain so that make unthreaded hole (471) the inside of element (121) through elastic baffle (74), the existence of metallic conductor part (73) prevented this elastic baffle (74) along with the distortion of above-mentioned opposite direction, thereby prevented that final element (21) from separating from the second hinged segments element (5).
3. antenna as claimed in claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that: described insulation drum (71) links to each other with the recess (64) of a rounded substantially gabarit by rotating, this recess (64) is located at the zone of first hinged member (6) between coaxial rings (63), insulation drum (71) is provided with second hookup mechanism (371 of the bar (2) that is used to be connected antenna (1) with conductor part (73), 373,471), the compare device (163,173; 183,193) belong to coaxial rings (63) and conductor part (73).
4. antenna as claimed in claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that: the ring gear (163) of first hinged member (6) and the external toothing (173) of second hinged member (7) only have two teeth separately, make antenna be oriented vertical direction or horizontal direction with respect to roof.
5. antenna as claimed in claim 1 (1) is characterized in that: dividing plate (74) cracks to make and has elasticity by open one at least on this plate, and this cracks and the through hole of opening on dividing plate (74) (471) intersects.
6. antenna as claimed in claim 1 (1) is characterized in that: elastic baffle (74) is made of one with insulation drum (71).
7. antenna as claimed in claim 1 (1) is characterized in that: elastic baffle (740) is contained on the insulation drum (710) by being inserted in out in the guide groove (741) of insulation drum (710).
8. antenna as claimed in claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that: the main body (62) of first hinged member (6) is provided with a cannelure (161) in its outside, this groove (161) is used to admit one by interfering the sealing gasket (131) that cooperates with supporting base (3), and wherein the main body (62) of first hinged member (6) is coupled.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95107688A EP0701295B1 (en) | 1994-09-07 | 1995-05-19 | Antenna for motor vehicles |
| EP951007688 | 1995-05-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1187054A CN1187054A (en) | 1998-07-08 |
| CN1101602C true CN1101602C (en) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=8219264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96102192A Expired - Fee Related CN1101602C (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1996-03-06 | Antenna for motor vehicles |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1101602C (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2117365C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004015100A (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2004-01-15 | Yokowo Co Ltd | Antenna system |
| JP4605286B2 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-01-05 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | Antenna device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2708594A1 (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-08-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Rod or telescopic aerial for motor vehicle - has link mechanism with circular disc swivel mounted in cup-shaped clutch |
| GB2064878A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-06-17 | Hearn M R | Detachable aerial assembly |
| FR2478379A1 (en) * | 1980-03-15 | 1981-09-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anchorage for vehicle tilting aerial - is insulated block with cavities for hinge pin and combined securing and connecting bolt |
| FR2521787A1 (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1983-08-19 | Kolbe & Co Hans | ANTENNA FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
| FR2534418A1 (en) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-13 | Mecaniplast | Fold-away radio receiving aerial for cars |
| FR2549644A1 (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-01-25 | Mecaniplast | Pivoting antenna. |
-
1996
- 1996-03-06 RU RU96104335/09A patent/RU2117365C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-06 CN CN96102192A patent/CN1101602C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2708594A1 (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-08-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Rod or telescopic aerial for motor vehicle - has link mechanism with circular disc swivel mounted in cup-shaped clutch |
| GB2064878A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-06-17 | Hearn M R | Detachable aerial assembly |
| FR2478379A1 (en) * | 1980-03-15 | 1981-09-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anchorage for vehicle tilting aerial - is insulated block with cavities for hinge pin and combined securing and connecting bolt |
| FR2521787A1 (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1983-08-19 | Kolbe & Co Hans | ANTENNA FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
| FR2534418A1 (en) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-13 | Mecaniplast | Fold-away radio receiving aerial for cars |
| FR2549644A1 (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-01-25 | Mecaniplast | Pivoting antenna. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2117365C1 (en) | 1998-08-10 |
| CN1187054A (en) | 1998-07-08 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CALAALOR· ANTENGNEI CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MASSIMO CALEARO Effective date: 20050218 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20050218 Address after: Milan Italy Patentee after: Calellaro Antene LLC Address before: Costa pizza, Italy Patentee before: Massimo Clearo |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20030212 Termination date: 20140306 |