CN110158867A - A kind of ancient building covers backing layer surface construction method with mat - Google Patents

A kind of ancient building covers backing layer surface construction method with mat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110158867A
CN110158867A CN201810127688.8A CN201810127688A CN110158867A CN 110158867 A CN110158867 A CN 110158867A CN 201810127688 A CN201810127688 A CN 201810127688A CN 110158867 A CN110158867 A CN 110158867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mat
roof boarding
ash
cover
deashing
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Pending
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CN201810127688.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文硕
张婷
王祖远
刘潇衍
简洁
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Application filed by Henan University of Technology filed Critical Henan University of Technology
Priority to CN201810127688.8A priority Critical patent/CN110158867A/en
Publication of CN110158867A publication Critical patent/CN110158867A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D7/00Roof covering exclusively consisting of sealing masses applied in situ; Gravelling of flat roofs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ancient buildings to cover backing layer surface construction method with mat, comprising: obtains the roof boarding or roof boarding layer in a clean ancient building Shan Bei base, so carries out processing of taking pictures to its surface by camera, then stored in advance;Each is built into roof boarding in Shan Bei base or roof boarding layer is compared with the data stored in advance, its surface dirt or rubbish are numerous if finding, then obtain the position of the roof boarding or roof boarding layer, the dust progress deashing processing to its surface;After the completion of deashing processing, whether tightly to be detected between each roof boarding crack by electronic equipment, hooked smear again if it does not meet the requirements, until meeting the requirements;Then it carries out smearing backplate ash;Cover bed course back with mat, it is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, cover with mat in two times, cover with mat and start to clap the composition of deashing hemp cut after the completion of steel gray back;Then the ash back that dries in the air is carried out;Then crack location detection is carried out, is repaired after discovery, until completing to terminate.The present invention improves construction efficiency.

Description

A kind of ancient building covers backing layer surface construction method with mat
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields that a kind of ancient building covers back construction method with mat, cover backing layer with mat more particularly to a kind of ancient building Surface construction method.
Background technique
It covers back with mat to refer to when building a house, ash is spread on straw mat etc. and soil is made into roof low layer.Back is covered with mat generally from wood Roof boarding starts, and common private residence can also replace that (eave-rafter part seat foil more than eave-rafter does not reveal bright part and uses reed with seat foil and reed matting Foil).Other than wood sheathing and seat foil, the reed matting practice, chaste tree fragrant plant, Wa Ba, brick fragrant plant, the stone fragrant plant practice also can be used.Chaste tree fragrant plant is with the twigs of the chaste tree Base of the tablet weaved into as ash back, is more common in local building.Wa Ba, brick fragrant plant, stone fragrant plant saying from chaste tree fragrant plant, Wa Ba The practice is to ride over pan tile paving on the wooden rafter, watt with watt joint should hook and smear plain emplaster.This way can be used to no ceiling Building in, a kind of old material utilizes when also can be used as repairerment means.
China is an ancient civilized country, and there are many ancient building, and ancient building covers back roofing with mat due to its unique technique and technology, It is widely applied in current ancient building maintenance and pseudo-classic architecture, but since ancient building roofing covers back building technology, technique with mat It needs with material mixture ratio by calculating and analysis, and existing is all through manual operation, such as before ancient building covers back with mat mostly Cleaning and area techniques be all that inefficiency is led to by manual operation, the time is long, costly, and all passes through mostly Oral teaching inspires true understanding for long-term experience, leads to that lack of standardization, construction efficiency is low, and quality not can guarantee, it is therefore desirable to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ancient buildings to cover backing layer surface construction method with mat, it can effectively solve background technique The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ancient building covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, specifically The following steps are included:
Step 1: the roof boarding or roof boarding layer in a clean ancient building Shan Bei base are obtained, so by camera to its surface Processing of taking pictures is carried out, is then stored in advance;
Step 2: each is built into roof boarding in Shan Bei base or roof boarding layer is compared with the data stored in advance, if sending out Its existing surface dirt or rubbish are numerous, then obtain the position of the roof boarding or roof boarding layer, carry out at deashing to the dust on its surface Reason;
Step 3: it after the completion of deashing processing, is detected between each roof boarding crack by electronic equipment whether tightly, if not meeting It is smeared it is required that hook again, until meeting the requirements;
Step 4: and then smear backplate ash, and backplate ash with a thickness of 15-18mm;The backplate ash is using hemp-fibred plaster and white Ash carries out proportion acquisition, and the ratio of hemp-fibred plaster and lime is 85-90:10-15;
Step 5: bed course back is covered with mat, with a thickness of 80-100mm;
Step 6: it is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, cover with mat in two times, steel gray backing layer It is mixed using deashing plus lime, the steel gray back side adds hemp cut to mix using deashing, and bottom thickness 8-12mm, and surface layer is thick 15-20mm covers steel gray back with mat and starts to clap the composition of deashing hemp cut after the completion, beats in ash hemp cut with plasterer's trowel, rub in fact to the marrow, Slip after slurry it is time flat, wait 6 seventy percent it is dry after start to be clapped with wooden float and carry on the back, operated upwards by eaves head, clap and uses wooden float after the completion of back Grey inclined slope aspect is smoothed out, it is then flat with plasterer's trowel time;
Step 7: and then carry out the ash back that dries in the air;
Step 8: and then crack location detection is carried out, it is repaired after discovery, until completing to terminate.
Further, in step 4 backplate ash with a thickness of 16mm;The backplate ash is matched using hemp-fibred plaster and lime Than obtaining, and the ratio of hemp-fibred plaster and lime is 88:12.
Further, covered with mat in step 5 bed course back with a thickness of 90mm.
Further, in step 6, it is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, be divided to two Secondary to cover with mat, steel gray backing layer adds lime to mix using deashing, and the steel gray back side adds hemp cut to mix using deashing, and bottom is thick 10mm, surface layer thickness 18mm cover steel gray back with mat and start to clap the composition of deashing hemp cut after the completion, beaten in hemp cut in ash with plasterer's trowel, Rub it is real to the marrow, slip after slurry it is time flat, wait 6 seventy percent it is dry after start to be clapped with wooden float and carry on the back, operated upwards by eaves head, clap back and complete Grey inclined slope aspect is smoothed out with wooden float afterwards, it is then flat with plasterer's trowel time.
Further, room temperature is controlled at 25-27 ° by equipment in step 7, carries out automatic drying 2-5 days.
Further, the temperature control is at 26 degree.
Further, the drying time is 3 days.
It compared with prior art, is all to pass through electronics the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the cleaning detection before ancient building covers back with mat Equipment carries out inspection calculating, eventually leads to detection efficiency height, and the time is short, and later period expense reduces and inspection criterion, makes the later period Construction efficiency is fast, finally guarantees construction efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the present embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one:
A kind of ancient building provided in this embodiment covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the roof boarding or roof boarding layer in a clean ancient building Shan Bei base are obtained, so by camera to its surface Processing of taking pictures is carried out, is then stored in advance;
Step 2: each is built into roof boarding in Shan Bei base or roof boarding layer is compared with the data stored in advance, if sending out Its existing surface dirt or rubbish are numerous, then obtain the position of the roof boarding or roof boarding layer, carry out at deashing to the dust on its surface Reason;
Step 3: it after the completion of deashing processing, is detected between each roof boarding crack by electronic equipment whether tightly, if not meeting It is smeared it is required that hook again, until meeting the requirements;
Step 4: and then smear backplate ash, and backplate ash with a thickness of 15-18mm;The backplate ash is using hemp-fibred plaster and white Ash carries out proportion acquisition, and the ratio of hemp-fibred plaster and lime is 85-90:10-15;
Step 5: bed course back is covered with mat, with a thickness of 80-100mm;
Step 6: it is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, cover with mat in two times, steel gray backing layer It is mixed using deashing plus lime, the steel gray back side adds hemp cut to mix using deashing, and bottom thickness 8-12mm, and surface layer is thick 15-20mm covers steel gray back with mat and starts to clap the composition of deashing hemp cut after the completion, beats in ash hemp cut with plasterer's trowel, rub in fact to the marrow, Slip after slurry it is time flat, wait 6 seventy percent it is dry after start to be clapped with wooden float and carry on the back, operated upwards by eaves head, clap and uses wooden float after the completion of back Grey inclined slope aspect is smoothed out, it is then flat with plasterer's trowel time;
Step 7: and then carry out the ash back that dries in the air;
Step 8: and then crack location detection is carried out, it is repaired after discovery, until completing to terminate.
Further, in step 4 backplate ash with a thickness of 16mm;The backplate ash is matched using hemp-fibred plaster and lime Than obtaining, and the ratio of hemp-fibred plaster and lime is 88:12.
Further, covered with mat in step 5 bed course back with a thickness of 90mm.
Further, in step 6, it is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, be divided to two Secondary to cover with mat, steel gray backing layer adds lime to mix using deashing, and the steel gray back side adds hemp cut to mix using deashing, and bottom is thick 10mm, surface layer thickness 18mm cover steel gray back with mat and start to clap the composition of deashing hemp cut after the completion, beaten in hemp cut in ash with plasterer's trowel, Rub it is real to the marrow, slip after slurry it is time flat, wait 6 seventy percent it is dry after start to be clapped with wooden float and carry on the back, operated upwards by eaves head, clap back and complete Grey inclined slope aspect is smoothed out with wooden float afterwards, it is then flat with plasterer's trowel time.
Further, room temperature is controlled at 25-27 ° by equipment in step 7, carries out automatic drying 2-5 days.
Further, the temperature control is at 26 degree.
Further, the drying time is 3 days.
Embodiment two:
A kind of ancient building provided in this embodiment covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the roof boarding or roof boarding layer in a clean ancient building Shan Bei base are obtained, so by camera to its surface Processing of taking pictures is carried out, is then stored in advance;
Step 2: each is built into roof boarding in Shan Bei base or roof boarding layer is compared with the data stored in advance, if sending out Its existing surface dirt or rubbish are numerous, then obtain the position of the roof boarding or roof boarding layer, carry out at deashing to the dust on its surface Reason;
Step 3: it after the completion of deashing processing, is detected between each roof boarding crack by electronic equipment whether tightly, if not meeting It is smeared it is required that hook again, until meeting the requirements;
Step 4: and then smear backplate ash, and backplate ash with a thickness of 15mm;The backplate ash using hemp-fibred plaster and lime into Row proportion obtains, and the ratio of hemp-fibred plaster and lime is 85:15;
Step 5: bed course back is covered with mat, with a thickness of 80mm;
Step 6: it is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, cover with mat in two times, steel gray backing layer It being mixed using deashing plus lime, the steel gray back side adds hemp cut to mix using deashing, and bottom thickness 8mm, surface layer thickness 15mm, It covers steel gray back with mat to start to clap the composition of deashing hemp cut after the completion, hemp cut is beaten in ash with plasterer's trowel, is rubbed in fact to the marrow, is plowed after slipping slurry It is flat, wait 6 seventy percent it is dry after start to be clapped with wooden float and carry on the back, operated, clapped ash after the completion of back with wooden float along slope upwards by eaves head It is then flat with plasterer's trowel time to floating;
Step 7: and then carry out the ash back that dries in the air;
Step 8: and then crack location detection is carried out, it is repaired after discovery, until completing to terminate.
Further, room temperature is controlled at 25 ° by equipment in step 7, carries out automatic drying 2 days.
Embodiment three:
A kind of ancient building provided in this embodiment covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the roof boarding or roof boarding layer in a clean ancient building Shan Bei base are obtained, so by camera to its surface Processing of taking pictures is carried out, is then stored in advance;
Step 2: each is built into roof boarding in Shan Bei base or roof boarding layer is compared with the data stored in advance, if sending out Its existing surface dirt or rubbish are numerous, then obtain the position of the roof boarding or roof boarding layer, carry out at deashing to the dust on its surface Reason;
Step 3: it after the completion of deashing processing, is detected between each roof boarding crack by electronic equipment whether tightly, if not meeting It is smeared it is required that hook again, until meeting the requirements;
Step 4: and then smear backplate ash, and backplate ash with a thickness of 16mm;The backplate ash using hemp-fibred plaster and lime into Row proportion obtains, and the ratio of hemp-fibred plaster and lime is 86:14;
Step 5: bed course back is covered with mat, with a thickness of 85mm;
Step 6: it is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, cover with mat in two times, steel gray backing layer It is mixed using deashing plus lime, the steel gray back side adds hemp cut to mix using deashing, and bottom thickness 10mm, and surface layer is thick 16mm covers steel gray back with mat and starts to clap the composition of deashing hemp cut after the completion, beats in ash hemp cut with plasterer's trowel, rub in fact to the marrow, slip It is flat after slurry time, wait 6 seventy percent it is dry after start to be clapped with wooden float and carry on the back, operated upwards by eaves head, clapping will with wooden float after the completion of back Grey inclined slope aspect smoothes out, then flat with plasterer's trowel time;
Step 7: and then carry out the ash back that dries in the air;
Step 8: and then crack location detection is carried out, it is repaired after discovery, until completing to terminate.
Further, room temperature is controlled at 26 ° by equipment in step 7, carries out automatic drying 3 days.
Example IV:
A kind of ancient building provided in this embodiment covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the roof boarding or roof boarding layer in a clean ancient building Shan Bei base are obtained, so by camera to its surface Processing of taking pictures is carried out, is then stored in advance;
Step 2: each is built into roof boarding in Shan Bei base or roof boarding layer is compared with the data stored in advance, if sending out Its existing surface dirt or rubbish are numerous, then obtain the position of the roof boarding or roof boarding layer, carry out at deashing to the dust on its surface Reason;
Step 3: it after the completion of deashing processing, is detected between each roof boarding crack by electronic equipment whether tightly, if not meeting It is smeared it is required that hook again, until meeting the requirements;
Step 4: and then smear backplate ash, and backplate ash with a thickness of 15-18mm;The backplate ash is using hemp-fibred plaster and white Ash carries out proportion acquisition, and the ratio of hemp-fibred plaster and lime is 90:10;
Step 5: bed course back is covered with mat, with a thickness of 100mm;
Step 6: it is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, cover with mat in two times, steel gray backing layer It is mixed using deashing plus lime, the steel gray back side adds hemp cut to mix using deashing, and bottom thickness 12mm, and surface layer is thick 20mm covers steel gray back with mat and starts to clap the composition of deashing hemp cut after the completion, beats in ash hemp cut with plasterer's trowel, rub in fact to the marrow, slip It is flat after slurry time, wait 6 seventy percent it is dry after start to be clapped with wooden float and carry on the back, operated upwards by eaves head, clapping will with wooden float after the completion of back Grey inclined slope aspect smoothes out, then flat with plasterer's trowel time;
Step 7: and then carry out the ash back that dries in the air;
Step 8: and then crack location detection is carried out, it is repaired after discovery, until completing to terminate.
Further, room temperature is controlled at 27 ° by equipment in step 7, carries out automatic drying 5 days.
Embodiment five:
A kind of ancient building provided in this embodiment covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the roof boarding or roof boarding layer in a clean ancient building Shan Bei base are obtained, so by camera to its surface Processing of taking pictures is carried out, is then stored in advance;
Step 2: each is built into roof boarding in Shan Bei base or roof boarding layer is compared with the data stored in advance, if sending out Its existing surface dirt or rubbish are numerous, then obtain the position of the roof boarding or roof boarding layer, carry out at deashing to the dust on its surface Reason;
Step 3: it after the completion of deashing processing, is detected between each roof boarding crack by electronic equipment whether tightly, if not meeting It is smeared it is required that hook again, until meeting the requirements;
Step 4: and then smear backplate ash, and backplate ash with a thickness of 17mm;The backplate ash using hemp-fibred plaster and lime into Row proportion obtains, and the ratio of hemp-fibred plaster and lime is 87:13;
Step 5: bed course back is covered with mat, with a thickness of 96mm;
Step 6: it is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, cover with mat in two times, steel gray backing layer It is mixed using deashing plus lime, the steel gray back side adds hemp cut to mix using deashing, and bottom thickness 11mm, and surface layer is thick 18mm covers steel gray back with mat and starts to clap the composition of deashing hemp cut after the completion, beats in ash hemp cut with plasterer's trowel, rub in fact to the marrow, slip It is flat after slurry time, wait 6 seventy percent it is dry after start to be clapped with wooden float and carry on the back, operated upwards by eaves head, clapping will with wooden float after the completion of back Grey inclined slope aspect smoothes out, then flat with plasterer's trowel time;
Step 7: and then carry out the ash back that dries in the air;
Step 8: and then crack location detection is carried out, it is repaired after discovery, until completing to terminate.
Further, room temperature is controlled at 26.5 ° by equipment in step 7, carries out automatic drying 4 days.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ancient building covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the roof boarding or roof boarding layer in a clean ancient building Shan Bei base are obtained, so by camera to its surface Processing of taking pictures is carried out, is then stored in advance;
Step 2: each is built into roof boarding in Shan Bei base or roof boarding layer is compared with the data stored in advance, if sending out Its existing surface dirt or rubbish are numerous, then obtain the position of the roof boarding or roof boarding layer, carry out at deashing to the dust on its surface Reason;
Step 3: it after the completion of deashing processing, is detected between each roof boarding crack by electronic equipment whether tightly, if not meeting It is smeared it is required that hook again, until meeting the requirements;
Step 4: and then smear backplate ash, and backplate ash with a thickness of 15-18mm;The backplate ash is using hemp-fibred plaster and white Ash carries out proportion acquisition, and the ratio of hemp-fibred plaster and lime is 85-90:10-15;
Step 5: bed course back is covered with mat, with a thickness of 80-100mm;
Step 6: it is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, cover with mat in two times, steel gray backing layer It is mixed using deashing plus lime, the steel gray back side adds hemp cut to mix using deashing, and bottom thickness 8-12mm, and surface layer is thick 15-20mm covers steel gray back with mat and starts to clap the composition of deashing hemp cut after the completion, beats in ash hemp cut with plasterer's trowel, rub in fact to the marrow, Slip after slurry it is time flat, wait 6 seventy percent it is dry after start to be clapped with wooden float and carry on the back, operated upwards by eaves head, clap and uses wooden float after the completion of back Grey inclined slope aspect is smoothed out, it is then flat with plasterer's trowel time;
Step 7: and then carry out the ash back that dries in the air;
Step 8: and then crack location detection is carried out, it is repaired after discovery, until completing to terminate.
2. a kind of ancient building according to claim 1 covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, it is characterised in that: the backplate in step 4 Ash with a thickness of 16mm;The backplate ash carries out proportion acquisition using hemp-fibred plaster and lime, and the ratio of hemp-fibred plaster and lime is 88:12。
3. a kind of ancient building according to claim 1 or 2 covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, it is characterised in that: in step 5 Cover with mat bed course back with a thickness of 90mm.
4. a kind of ancient building according to claim 1 or 2 covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, it is characterised in that: in step 6, It is unlucky to cover bed course with mat, when its seventy percent it is dry when start to cover steel gray back with mat, with a thickness of 25mm, cover with mat in two times, steel gray backing layer is added using deashing Lime mixes, and the steel gray back side adds hemp cut to mix using deashing, and bottom thickness 10mm, surface layer thickness 18mm cover steel gray back with mat The composition for starting bat deashing hemp cut after the completion, is beaten in hemp cut in ash with plasterer's trowel, is rubbed in fact to the marrow, is slipped to plow after starching and be put down, waits six Seventy percent it is dry after start with wooden float clap carry on the back, operated upwards by eaves head, clap back after the completion of grey inclined slope aspect is smoothed out with wooden float, Then flat with plasterer's trowel time.
5. a kind of ancient building according to claim 1 or 2 covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, it is characterised in that: in step 7 Room temperature is controlled at 25-27 ° by equipment, carries out automatic drying 2-5 days.
6. a kind of ancient building according to claim 6 covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, it is characterised in that: the temperature control exists 26 degree.
7. a kind of ancient building according to claim 6 covers backing layer surface construction method with mat, it is characterised in that: the drying time is 3 days.
CN201810127688.8A 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of ancient building covers backing layer surface construction method with mat Pending CN110158867A (en)

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CN201810127688.8A CN110158867A (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of ancient building covers backing layer surface construction method with mat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103982052A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-13 洛阳理工学院 Reinforcing and repairing structure used for repairing ancient building roof cement back
CN105318857A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-10 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 An intelligent roof panel deformation detection management system and detection management method
CN105672584A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-15 郑州大学 Method for constructing ancient architecture mortar bed roof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103982052A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-13 洛阳理工学院 Reinforcing and repairing structure used for repairing ancient building roof cement back
CN105318857A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-10 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 An intelligent roof panel deformation detection management system and detection management method
CN105672584A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-15 郑州大学 Method for constructing ancient architecture mortar bed roof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
金磊总编: "中国建筑文化遗产 11", 天津大学出版社, pages: 164 *

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