A kind of Prefabricated composite assembling steel plate shear wall
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of structural engineering, specifically a kind of Prefabricated composite assembling steel plate shear wall.
Background technique
With the development of building trade, the growth of urban population, urban land resource is increasingly precious, promotes people to height
The demand of layer building.Common lateral resistant member is mainly reinforced concrete shear wall in skyscraper at present, but reinforcing bar is mixed
The self weight for increasing structure, the relatively early generation crack under geological process that soil shear wall rigidity is excessive, ductility is poor, excessive are coagulated,
The disadvantages of more difficulty is repaired after shake limits its application, and steel plate shear force wall is then a kind of novel lateral resistant member, with steel
Reinforced concrete shear wall is compared, and is self-possessed smaller, is greatly reduced the geological process of structure;Steel plate shear force wall size is smaller,
It arranges more flexible;It is prefabricated that mass production can be shifted to an earlier date additionally, due to steel plate shear force wall, situ wet operation is reduced, greatly improve construction
Efficiency shortens the construction period.Steel confining part outside conventional steel plates shear wall, construction is complicated, relatively complicated on design and construction, no
Conducive to repairing after daily maintenance and shake, while the assembling of existing steel plate shear force wall is relatively complicated, needs artificially to apply various sealings
Coating, to cause built-up time longer.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of Prefabricated composite assembling steel plate shear wall proposed by the present invention.This hair
It is bright to be mainly used for solving steel plate shear force wall assembling complexity in the prior art, it needs artificially to apply various gasket coatings close to ensure
The problem of closing property.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Prefabricated composite assembled of the present invention
Steel plate shear force wall, including No.1 wall, No. two walls and fixed mechanism;The upper and lower ends of the No.1 wall open up it is fluted,
Fixed mechanism is equipped with inside the both ends of No.1 wall;The upper and lower ends of No. two walls are provided with protrusive board;The protrusive board can be with
Grafting is into groove;The fixed mechanism includes rubber patch, transfer port, mounting groove, insertion pipe, sliding tube, sliding panel, rack
And rubber membrane;The rubber patch is fixedly connected on the both ends side surface of protrusive board;The transfer port is in bending, and transfer port is symmetrically opened
It is located inside the upper and lower ends of No.1 wall, one end perforation of transfer port is located in groove, the other end and mounting groove of transfer port
Connection;The lower end of the mounting groove is equipped with insertion pipe;The insertion pipe is fixedly mounted in the upper and lower ends wall of No.1 wall, is inserted
No.1 spliced eye is symmetrically offered in the end walls of adapter tube, the internal slide of insertion pipe is connected with sliding tube, the both ends of insertion pipe
Lower side external surface is engaged with rack by gear;The inner end of the sliding tube is connected to the interior of mounting groove by spring
Portion symmetrically offers No. two spliced eyes in the end walls of sliding tube, and the inner wall of sliding tube is fixedly connected with rubber membrane;The gear
Bar upper end is engaged with sliding panel by gear;The sliding panel is slidably mounted in the upper and lower ends wall of No. two walls;When work,
If necessary to be assembled to shear wall, No.1 wall can be attached with No. two walls by groove and protrusive board, simultaneously
Insertion pipe meeting grafting on No.1 wall is into No. two walls, because the both ends side surface of protrusive board is fixedly connected with rubber patch, so convex
Plate can cause the air in groove to be extruded when carrying out grafting with groove, run through because of the inside both ends of groove and be communicated with gas transmission
Hole, and the other end of transfer port is connected to mounting groove, so peace can be entered by transfer port when the air in groove is extruded
In tankage, because the lower end of mounting groove is connect with insertion pipe, the internal slide of insertion pipe is connected with sliding tube, and the inner end of sliding tube
The inside of mounting groove is connected to by spring, the inner wall of sliding tube is fixedly connected with rubber membrane, so entering peace in air
The motive force that gradually one can be caused downward rubber membrane when in tankage, and finally drive sliding tube in insertion pipe to downslide
It is dynamic, to cause the No.1 spliced eye on insertion pipe to be connected to No. two spliced eyes on sliding tube, when No.1 spliced eye and No. two are inserted
When slide downward can not be continued by connecing hole connection completion sliding tube, as the increase rubber membrane of air pressure will continue to expand, and it is final swollen
Expansion sliding tube enters in No. two walls, but because under the both ends of insertion pipe side external surface rack, and tooth be engaged with by gear
The upper end of wheel bar is engaged with sliding panel by gear, so in insertion pipe into No. two walls, both ends when sliding tube slide downward
Sliding panel can gradually slid inward, and eventually pass through No.1 spliced eye and No. two spliced eyes and push up the intermediate position of rubber membrane
Firmly, with the gas below this seal rubber film, to make in negative pressure state in mounting groove and appendix, to be generated to protrusive board
One adsorption capacity reinforces connectivity, and by the way that No.1 spliced eye is arranged on insertion pipe, No. two spliced eyes are set on sliding tube
And sliding panel can be made to carry out grafting and avoid high wind from causing wall to further fix to No.1 wall and No. two walls
Body shakes.
The inner end of the sliding panel is fixedly connected with magnet block;When insertion pipe is in the grafting in No. two walls, because of grafting
Side external surface is engaged with rack by gear under the both ends of pipe, and rack upper end is engaged with sliding panel by gear, so
In insertion pipe and sliding tube, the sliding panel at both ends can be inserted gradually into No.1 spliced eye and No. two in grafting when the grafting in No. two walls
Hole is connect, and because the inner end of sliding panel is fixedly connected with magnet block, so can generate when the distance between sliding panel moves closer to
One active force mutually adsorbed means the sliding panel inner end phase at both ends when insertion pipe and sliding tube grafting completion
It is right, at this time due to may further ensure that rubber membrane is completely sealed there are the adsorption capacity of magnet block, it is ensured that mounting groove and gas transmission
Negative pressure state is remained in hole, to guarantee the stability of assembling.
Rubber slab is symmetrically slidably fitted in the end walls of the protrusive board;The upper end width of the rubber slab is than transfer port
Diameter is two centimetres long, and the both ends outer surface of rubber slab is fixedly installed with hangnail;When protrusive board grafting in groove, because of protrusive board
Rubber slab, and longer than the diameter of transfer port centimetre of the upper end width of rubber slab are symmetrically slidably fitted in end walls, so convex
The upper end of rubber slab can be sealed transfer port when plate is plugged into certain distance in groove, and with protrusive board grafting distance
Increase can cause the upper end of rubber slab to be extruded and enter in transfer port, and the hangnail being fixedly mounted by its both ends outer surface
Engaging is completed, the other end of transfer port is sealed, is further ensured that in negative pressure state in transfer port and mounting groove, thus
Further increase sealing effect.
The lower end of the rubber slab can offer No.1 sky with grafting into the inside of No.1 wall inside the upper end of rubber slab
Chamber offers No. two cavitys inside the lower end of rubber slab;No. two cavitys are connected to No.1 cavity, and filling in No. two cavitys
There is steel ball;When protrusive board grafting in groove, as protrusive board in groove go deep by grafting distance, eventually withstand rubber slab
Transfer port, and go deep into the state of grafting because protrusive board is unanimously at this time, so the lower end of rubber slab can first be extruded into No.1 wall
In vivo, while as the upper end for continuing deeper into rubber slab of protrusive board is extruded into transfer port, at this time because in the upper end of rubber slab
Portion offers No.1 cavity, No. two cavitys is offered inside rubber slab lower end, and No.1 cavity is connected to No. two cavitys, so
Gas when rubber slab upper end is extruded in No.1 cavity can be injected into No. two cavitys, so that rubber slab and No.1 wall
Connection it is even closer, while because in No. two cavitys be filled with steel ball, so can also make in No. two expandable cavities steel ball rise
To certain position-limiting action, so that the lower end of rubber slab and No.1 wall be avoided to be detached from.
Uniform intervals are filled with sealant in the lower end wall of the rubber slab;The sealant is filled in the outer of No. two cavitys
Side;When No. two cavitys are inflated, because uniform intervals are filled with sealant in the lower end wall of rubber slab, so swollen in No. two cavitys
When swollen, that is, expansion of the lower end of rubber slab, one extruding force is generated to the sealant in it, the effect sealant for being squeezed power is saturating
It crosses outflow in the aperture of rubber slab lower end and wraps up its lower surface, to the lower end of rubber slab and No.1 wall are completely fixed, no
It only can be further improved sealing effect, while the overall stability of structure can also be improved.
Outer lower face surface is fixedly connected with sheet rubber on the lower end of the rubber slab;The other end of the sheet rubber is fixedly connected
In the inside of rubber patch;When the lower end of rubber slab is extruded into No.1 wall, because outer lower face surface is fixedly connected on its lower end
There is a sheet rubber, and the other end of sheet rubber is fixedly connected on the inside of rubber patch, so in the lower end of rubber slab toward No.1 wall
Will pull when interior mobile sheet rubber extension, it is ensured that the intersection that rubber slab is pasted with rubber because rubber slab motive force caused by gap subtract
Weak sealing effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention can be realized in insertion pipe by the way that fixed mechanism is arranged into No. two walls, when sliding tube slide downward
The sliding panel at both ends can gradually slid inward, and eventually pass through No.1 spliced eye and No. two spliced eyes for the intermediate position of rubber membrane
It withstands, with the gas below this seal rubber film, to make in negative pressure state in mounting groove and appendix, to be produced to protrusive board
One raw adsorption capacity reinforces connectivity, and by the way that No.1 spliced eye is arranged on insertion pipe, No. two grafting are set on sliding tube
Hole and sliding panel can be made to carry out grafting avoid high wind from causing to further fix No.1 wall and No. two walls
Wall shakes.
2. when insertion pipe is in the grafting in No. two walls, because side external surface is engaged with by gear under the both ends of insertion pipe
Rack, and rack upper end is engaged with sliding panel by gear, so the grafting in No. two walls in insertion pipe and sliding tube
When both ends sliding panel can gradually grafting be into No.1 spliced eye and No. two spliced eyes, and because the inner end of sliding panel is fixedly connected with magnetic
Iron block, so one active force mutually adsorbed can be generated when the distance between sliding panel moves closer to, when insertion pipe and cunning
Dynamic pipe grafting means that the sliding panel inner end at both ends is opposite when completion, can be at this time due to there are the adsorption capacity of magnet block
It is further ensured that rubber membrane is completely sealed, it is ensured that negative pressure state is remained in mounting groove and transfer port, to guarantee to assemble
Stability.
3. the present invention can be realized by installing rubber slab in protrusive board when protrusive board grafting in groove, because of the two of protrusive board
Rubber slab, and longer than the diameter of transfer port centimetre of the upper end width of rubber slab are symmetrically slidably fitted in end wall, so in protrusive board
The upper end of rubber slab can be sealed transfer port when being plugged into certain distance in groove, and with the increasing of protrusive board grafting distance
Add the upper end that can cause rubber slab to be extruded and enter in transfer port, and is complete by the hangnail that its both ends outer surface is fixedly mounted
At engaging, the other end of transfer port is sealed, is further ensured that in negative pressure state in transfer port and mounting groove, thus into
One step improves sealing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at A;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at B;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 of the present invention at C;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 of the present invention at D;
In figure: No.1 wall 1, groove 11, No. two walls 2, protrusive board 21, rubber slab 22, hangnail 23, No.1 cavity 24, two
Number cavity 25, steel ball 26, sealant 27, sheet rubber 28, fixed mechanism 3, rubber patch 31, transfer port 32, mounting groove 33, insertion pipe
34, No.1 spliced eye 341, sliding tube 35, No. two spliced eyes 351, sliding panel 36, rack 37, rubber membrane 38, magnet block 39.
Specific embodiment
It is said as follows using a kind of Prefabricated composite assembling steel plate shear wall of Fig. 1-Fig. 5 to an embodiment of the present invention
It is bright.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of Prefabricated composite assembling steel plate shear wall of the present invention, including No.1 wall 1,
No. two walls 2 and fixed mechanism 3;The upper and lower ends of the No.1 wall 1 open up fluted 11, inside the both ends of No.1 wall 1
Equipped with fixed mechanism 3;The upper and lower ends of No. two walls 2 are provided with protrusive board 21;The protrusive board 21 can be with grafting into groove 11
In;The fixed mechanism 3 includes that rubber pastes 31, transfer port 32, mounting groove 33, insertion pipe 34, sliding tube 35, sliding panel 36, tooth
Take turns bar 37 and rubber membrane 38;The rubber patch 31 is fixedly connected on the both ends side surface of protrusive board 21;The transfer port 32 is in bending
Shape, transfer port 32 are symmetrically provided with inside the upper and lower ends of No.1 wall 1, and one end perforation of transfer port 32 is located in groove 11,
The other end of transfer port 32 is connected to mounting groove 33;The lower end of the mounting groove 33 is equipped with insertion pipe 34;The insertion pipe 34 is solid
Dingan County symmetrically offers No.1 spliced eye 341 in the upper and lower ends wall of No.1 wall 1 in the end walls of insertion pipe 34, insert
The internal slide of adapter tube 34 is connected with sliding tube 35, and side external surface is engaged with rack by gear under the both ends of insertion pipe 34
37;The inner end of the sliding tube 35 is connected to the inside of mounting groove 33 by spring, symmetrical in the end walls of sliding tube 35
No. two spliced eyes 351 are offered, the inner wall of sliding tube 35 is fixedly connected with rubber membrane 38;37 upper end of rack passes through gear
It is engaged with sliding panel 36;The sliding panel 36 is slidably mounted in the upper and lower ends wall of No. two walls 2;When work, if necessary
Shear wall is assembled, No.1 wall 1 can be attached with No. two walls 2 by groove 11 and protrusive board 21, while one
Insertion pipe 34 on number wall 1 can grafting into No. two walls 2, because the both ends side surface of protrusive board 21 is fixedly connected with rubber patch 31,
So protrusive board 21 can cause the air in groove 11 to be extruded when carrying out grafting with groove 11, because the inside both ends of groove 11 are passed through
It wears and is communicated with transfer port 32, and the other end of transfer port 32 is connected to mounting groove 33, so the air in groove 11 is extruded
When can by transfer port 32 enter mounting groove 33 in, because the lower end of mounting groove 33 is connect with insertion pipe 34, the inside of insertion pipe 34
Sliding tube 35 is slidably connected, and the inner end of sliding tube 35 is connected to the inside of mounting groove 33, sliding tube 35 by spring
Inner wall be fixedly connected with rubber membrane 38, so when air enters in mounting groove 33 can gradually to rubber membrane 38 cause one to
Under motive force, and finally drive the slide downward in insertion pipe 34 of sliding tube 35, to cause the No.1 grafting on insertion pipe 34
Hole 341 is connected to No. two spliced eyes 351 on sliding tube 35, is slided when No.1 spliced eye 341 is connected to completion with No. two spliced eyes 351
When dynamic pipe 35 can not continue slide downward, as the increase rubber membrane 38 of air pressure will continue to expand, and sliding tube out is finally expanded
35 enter in No. two walls 2, but because under the both ends of insertion pipe 34 side external surface rack 37, and rack be engaged with by gear
37 upper end is engaged with sliding panel 36 by gear, so entering No. two walls 2 in insertion pipe 34, when 35 slide downward of sliding tube
The sliding panel 36 at both ends understands gradually slid inward, and eventually passes through No.1 spliced eye 341 and No. two spliced eyes 351 for rubber membrane 38
Intermediate position withstand, with the gas of 38 lower section of this seal rubber film, to make in mounting groove 33 and appendix in negative pressure shape
State reinforces connectivity to generate one adsorption capacity to protrusive board 21, and by the way that No.1 spliced eye 341 is arranged on insertion pipe 34,
No. two spliced eyes 351 are set on sliding tube 35 and sliding panel 36 can be made to carry out grafting, thus to No.1 wall 1 and No. two walls
Body 2 is further fixed, and avoids high wind that wall is caused to shake.
The inner end of the sliding panel 36 is fixedly connected with magnet block 39;When insertion pipe 34 is in the grafting in No. two walls 2,
Because side external surface by gear is engaged with rack 37 under the both ends of insertion pipe 34, and 37 upper end of rack is engaged with by gear
Sliding panel 36, so the sliding panel 36 at both ends can gradually grafting when the grafting in No. two walls 2 in insertion pipe 34 and sliding tube 35
Into No.1 spliced eye 341 and No. two spliced eyes 351, and because the inner end of sliding panel 36 is fixedly connected with magnet block 39, so when sliding
The distance between movable plate 36 can generate one active force mutually adsorbed when moving closer to, when 35 grafting of insertion pipe 34 and sliding tube
Mean that 36 inner end of sliding panel at both ends is opposite when completion, it, can be into one at this time since there are the adsorption capacities of magnet block 39
Step guarantees that rubber membrane 38 is completely sealed, it is ensured that negative pressure state is remained in mounting groove 33 and transfer port 32, thus guarantee group
The stability of dress.
Rubber slab 22 is symmetrically slidably fitted in the end walls of the protrusive board 21;The upper end width of the rubber slab 22 is than defeated
The diameter of stomata 32 is two centimetres long, and the both ends outer surface of rubber slab 22 is fixedly installed with hangnail 23;When protrusive board 21 is toward groove 11
When interior grafting, because being symmetrically slidably fitted with rubber slab 22 in the end walls of protrusive board 21, and the upper end width of rubber slab 22 compares gas transmission
Long centimetre of the diameter in hole 32, so the upper end of rubber slab 22 can be to gas transmission when protrusive board 21 is plugged into certain distance in groove 11
Hole 32 is sealed, and as the increase of 21 grafting distance of protrusive board can cause the upper end of rubber slab 22 to be extruded and enter gas transmission
In hole 32, and engaging is completed by the hangnail 23 that its both ends outer surface is fixedly mounted, the other end of transfer port 32 is sealed,
It further ensures that in negative pressure state in transfer port 32 and mounting groove 33, to further increase sealing effect.
The lower end of the rubber slab 22 can offer inside the upper end of rubber slab 22 with grafting into the inside of No.1 wall 1
No.1 cavity 24 offers No. two cavitys 25 inside the lower end of rubber slab 22;No. two cavitys 25 are connected to No.1 cavity 24,
And steel ball 26 is filled in No. two cavitys 25;When the grafting in groove 11 of protrusive board 21, with the grafting in groove 11 of protrusive board 21
Distance is goed deep into, and rubber slab 22 is eventually made to withstand transfer port 32, and is in the state for going deep into grafting because protrusive board 21 is consistent at this time,
So the lower end of rubber slab 22 can be first extruded into No.1 wall 1, while rubber slab 22 is continued deeper into protrusive board 21
Upper end is extruded into transfer port 32, at this time because offering No.1 cavity 24,22 lower end of rubber slab inside the upper end of rubber slab 22
Inside offers No. two cavitys 25, and No.1 cavity 24 is connected to No. two cavitys 25, so when 22 upper end of rubber slab is extruded
Gas in No.1 cavity 24 can be injected into No. two cavitys 25, so that the connection of rubber slab 22 and No.1 wall 1 is more
Closely, while because being filled with steel ball 26 in No. two cavitys 25, so steel ball 26 can also be made to play when No. two cavitys 25 expand
Certain position-limiting action, so that the lower end of rubber slab 22 and No.1 wall 1 be avoided to be detached from.
Uniform intervals are filled with sealant 27 in the lower end wall of the rubber slab 22;The sealant 27 is filled in No. two skies
The outside of chamber 25;When No. two cavitys 25 are inflated, because uniform intervals are filled with sealant 27, institute in the lower end wall of rubber slab 22
With when No. two cavitys 25 expand, that is, lower end of rubber slab 22 expands, one extruding force is generated to the sealant 27 in it, by
The effect sealant 27 of extruding force wraps up its lower surface through outflow in the aperture of 22 lower end of rubber slab, thus by rubber slab 22
Lower end is completely fixed with No.1 wall 1, not only can be further improved sealing effect, while can also improve the whole steady of structure
It is qualitative.
Outer lower face surface is fixedly connected with sheet rubber 28 on the lower end of the rubber slab 22;The other end of the sheet rubber 28 is solid
Surely it is connected to the inside of rubber patch 31;When the lower end of rubber slab 22 is extruded into No.1 wall 1, because of appearance above and below its lower end
Face is fixedly connected with sheet rubber 28, and the other end of sheet rubber 28 is fixedly connected on the inside of rubber patch 31, so in rubber slab
22 lower end will pull the extension of sheet rubber 28 when moving in No.1 wall 1, it is ensured that the intersection of rubber slab 22 and rubber patch 31
Because rubber slab 22 motive force caused by gap weaken sealing effect.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, if necessary to assemble to shear wall, No.1 wall 1 and No. two walls 2 can be passed through groove 11
It is attached with protrusive board 21, while the insertion pipe 34 on No.1 wall 1 understands grafting into No. two walls 2, because of two end sides of protrusive board 21
Surface is fixedly connected with rubber patch 31, so protrusive board 21 can cause the air in groove 11 to be squeezed when carrying out grafting with groove 11
Pressure runs through because of the inside both ends of groove 11 and is communicated with transfer port 32, and the other end of transfer port 32 is connected to mounting groove 33, so
It can be entered in mounting groove 33 by transfer port 32 when the air in groove 11 is extruded, lower end and insertion pipe because of mounting groove 33
34 connections, the internal slide of insertion pipe 34 is connected with sliding tube 35, and the inner end of sliding tube 35 is connected to peace by spring
The inside of tankage 33, the inner wall of sliding tube 35 are fixedly connected with rubber membrane 38, so can be by when air enters in mounting groove 33
The motive force for gradually causing one downward rubber membrane 38, and the slide downward in insertion pipe 34 of sliding tube 35 is finally driven, so that
Be connected to the No.1 spliced eye 341 on insertion pipe 34 with No. two spliced eyes 351 on sliding tube 35, when No.1 spliced eye 341 with
When No. two connection completion sliding tubes 35 of spliced eye 351 can not continue slide downward, as the increase rubber membrane 38 of air pressure will continue to
Expansion, and finally expand sliding tube 35 out and enter in No. two walls 2, but because under the both ends of insertion pipe 34 side external surface pass through gear
It is engaged with rack 37, and the upper end of rack 37 is engaged with sliding panel 36 by gear, so entering No. two in insertion pipe 34
Wall 2, when 35 slide downward of sliding tube the sliding panel 36 at both ends can gradually slid inward, and eventually pass through No.1 spliced eye 341
The intermediate position of rubber membrane 38 is withstood with No. two spliced eyes 351, with the gas of this 38 lower section of seal rubber film, to make to install
It is in negative pressure state in slot 33 and appendix, to generate one adsorption capacity to protrusive board 21, reinforces connectivity, and by grafting
No.1 spliced eye 341 is set on pipe 34, No. two spliced eyes 351 are set on sliding tube 35 and that sliding panel 36 can be made to carry out is slotting
It connects, to further fix to No.1 wall 1 and No. two walls 2, avoids high wind that wall is caused to shake.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.