CN110157874A - Bury liquid quenching spray equipment - Google Patents
Bury liquid quenching spray equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110157874A CN110157874A CN201910537010.1A CN201910537010A CN110157874A CN 110157874 A CN110157874 A CN 110157874A CN 201910537010 A CN201910537010 A CN 201910537010A CN 110157874 A CN110157874 A CN 110157874A
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- Prior art keywords
- spray
- spray equipment
- interior
- colunm
- gear
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 284
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/63—Quenching devices for bath quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/32—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to bury liquid quenching spray equipment, comprising: the lifting device for accommodating the outer groove of hardening media, for the hoistable platform of load bearing element and for driving hoistable platform to be gone up and down；Liquid quenching spray equipment is buried suitable for the part with inner hole, further include: the interior spray equipment sprayed for the inner hole to part, for the outer spray equipment that the lateral surface to part is sprayed, the first circulation device sprayed for interior spray equipment for extracting the hardening media in outer groove and the second circulation device sprayed for extracting the hardening media in outer groove for outer spray equipment.Of the invention buries liquid quenching spray equipment, and the inside and outside hardness of part is effectively ensured, controls the consistency of different batches part.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cooling devices in a kind of quenching technical, and in particular to one kind buries liquid quenching spray equipment.
Background technique
Quenching is an important link in heat treatment process, and nearly all component for requiring mechanical property is required to carry out
Quench cooling treatment.
Quenching cooler at this stage mainly loads multiple parts using tooling and is cooled down in quenching apparatus, by
The limitation in flow field in quenching apparatus, flow field is uneven when cooling, and flow velocity size is uncontrollable.After parts quenching, properties of product, change
The dispersions such as shape are very big, and it is unqualified that this makes part easily occur mechanics, metallographic etc. after quenching, it is also possible to cracking, deformation occur
The problems such as overproof.How stable product quality is made, and properties of product, deformation are more excellent, this just needs to guarantee that part is cold in quenching
But the technical issues of effect and this field are paid close attention to.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of quenching cooler, makes the performance of part, becomes
Shape etc. reaches optimization, and can guarantee the consistency of different batches part.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following scheme:
It is a kind of to bury liquid quenching spray equipment suitable for the part with inner hole, comprising: for accommodating the outer groove of hardening media, to use
In the hoistable platform of load bearing element and lifting device for driving hoistable platform to be gone up and down；Suitable for having the part of inner hole
Bury liquid quenching spray equipment, further includes: for the interior spray equipment that the inner hole to part is sprayed, for the outer of part
The outer spray equipment that side is sprayed, for extract the hardening media in outer groove for interior spray equipment sprayed first
Circulator and the second circulation device sprayed for extracting the hardening media in outer groove for outer spray equipment；
Interior spray equipment and outer spray equipment are placed in or are installed to hoistable platform and hoistable platform synchronization lifting；Interior spray equipment
It is set in the inner hole of part；Outer spray equipment is set to the outside of part；First circulation device includes: first circulation pump, the
One inlet pipe and the first outlet tube road；First inlet pipe is connected to first circulation pump and outer groove；First outlet tube road connection the
One circulating pump and interior spray equipment；Second circulation device includes: second circulation pump, the second inlet pipe and the second outlet tube road；
Second inlet pipe is connected to second circulation pump and outer groove；Second outlet tube road is connected to second circulation pump and outer spray equipment；Interior spray
Shower device includes several interior spray colunms；Interior spray colunm, which is equipped with, to be discharged for hardening media from interior spray colunm with to the inner hole of part
Several interior spray ports that hole wall is sprayed；Outer spray equipment includes several outer spray colunms；Outer spray colunm is equipped with for quenching
Several outer spray ports that medium is discharged to be sprayed to the outside wall surface of part from outer spray colunm.
Further, interior spray equipment, outer spray equipment and part are arranged concentrically.
Further, the first outlet tube road and the second outlet tube road are equipped with flowmeter or proportioning valve.
Further, first circulation device further includes the first variable-frequency motor for driving first circulation to pump；Second circulation
Device further includes the second variable-frequency motor for driving second circulation to pump；Liquid quenching spray is buried suitable for the part with inner hole
Device further includes the frequency converter for being controlled the first pitch motor and/or the second variable-frequency motor.
Further, one end of hoistable platform and feature contacts is honeycomb dish structure.
Further, hoistable platform is equipped with the position limiting structure of the position for limit feature.
Further, the density of the outer spray port in the middle part of interior spray colunm is greater than the close of the interior spray port at interior spray colunm both ends
Degree；The density of outer spray port in the middle part of outer spray colunm is greater than the density of the outer spray port at outer spray colunm both ends.
Further, part is gear or ring gear；Several interior spray colunms are arranged along the hole wall profiling of the inner hole of part；
Several outer spray colunms are arranged along the lateral surface profiling of part.
It is a kind of to bury liquid quenching spray equipment suitable for gear, comprising: for accommodating the outer groove of hardening media, for carrying
The hoistable platform of gear and lifting device for driving hoistable platform to be gone up and down；Liquid quenching spray dress is buried suitable for gear
It sets, further includes: for the interior spray equipment that the inner hole to gear is sprayed, sprayed for the lateral surface to gear outer
Spray equipment, the first circulation device sprayed for interior spray equipment for extracting the hardening media in outer groove and for taking out
The second circulation device for taking the hardening media in outer groove to be sprayed for outer spray equipment；Interior spray equipment and outer spray equipment
It is placed in or installs to hoistable platform and hoistable platform synchronization lifting；Interior spray equipment is set in the inner hole of gear；Outer spray
Device is set to the outside of gear；First circulation device includes: first circulation pump, the first inlet pipe and the first outlet tube road；
First inlet pipe is connected to first circulation pump and outer groove；First outlet tube road is connected to first circulation pump and interior spray equipment；Second
Circulator includes: second circulation pump, the second inlet pipe and the second outlet tube road；Second inlet pipe is connected to second circulation pump
And outer groove；Second outlet tube road is connected to second circulation pump and outer spray equipment；
Interior spray equipment includes several interior spray colunms；Interior spray colunm, which is equipped with, to be discharged for hardening media from interior spray colunm with to gear
Inner hole several interior spray ports for being sprayed of hole wall；Outer spray equipment includes several outer spray colunms；Outer spray colunm is set
There are several the outer spray ports being discharged from outer spray colunm for hardening media to be sprayed to the tooth socket of gear；Interior spray port discharge
The spray direction of hardening media favour the radial direction of gear, the flow field in the inner hole of gear circularizes；The position of the tooth socket of gear
It sets and is equipped with an outer spray colunm；In the axial direction of gear, the density of the interior spray port in the middle part of interior spray colunm is greater than interior spray colunm two
The density of the interior spray port at end and the density of the outer spray port in the middle part of outer spray colunm are greater than the outer spray port at outer spray colunm both ends
Density.
Further, on the same tooth form direction section of gear, several outer spray ports include the tooth sprayed to tooth root
Root spray port and the flank of tooth spray port sprayed to the flank of tooth of pitch circle position；The area of flank of tooth spray port is less than tooth root spray port
Area.
The invention has the beneficial effects that by spray equipment and outer spray equipment in being arranged to being sprayed inside and outside part
It penetrates, adjustable part different location is that performance, deformation of part etc. reach optimization in the cooling velocity of different phase, and can
Guarantee different batches part consistency.
Compared to traditional quenching mode, the hardness requirement that can meet inner bore of part can satisfy limit to overall deformation again
System requires.The hardness requirement that can guarantee inner hole and tooth root position, makes part reach estimated performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram for burying liquid quenching spray equipment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that liquid quenching spray equipment is buried in Fig. 1 along the cross-sectional view of line A-A；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at C.
Outer groove 10, hoistable platform 20, lifting device 30, interior spray equipment 40, interior spray colunm 41, outer spray equipment 50, outside
Spray colunm 51, first circulation pump 61, the first inlet pipe 62, the first outlet tube road 63, second circulation pump 71, the second inlet pipe
72, the second outlet tube road 73, part 200.
Specific embodiment
Specific introduce is made to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, one kind burying liquid quenching spray equipment 100, comprising: outer groove 10, hoistable platform 20, lifting dress
Set 30, interior spray equipment 40, outer spray equipment 50, first circulation device and second circulation device.
It buries liquid quenching spray equipment 100 to be used to quench the part with inner hole, also known as be suitable for inner hole
Part buries liquid quenching spray equipment.Gear can be quenched by burying liquid quenching spray equipment 100, be properly termed as being suitable for tooth
Wheel buries liquid quenching spray equipment.
Outer groove 10 is for accommodating hardening media.Part 200 is put into outer groove 10 and immerses to hardening media.
Hoistable platform 20 is used for load bearing element 200.As a kind of specific embodiment, hoistable platform 20 and part 200
One end of contact is honeycomb dish structure.Help to quench the bottom of part 200.Hoistable platform 20 is equipped with for limiting
The position limiting structure of the position of part 200 keeps part 200 constant relative to the position of hoistable platform 20.Position limiting structure can be made
It can also be used as individual part for non-removable a part on hoistable platform 20 to install to hoistable platform 20.
Lifting device 30 is for driving hoistable platform 20 to be gone up and down.Lifting device 30 can be hydraulic device and be also possible to
Mechanical device.I.e. hoistable platform 20, which can be hydraulically operated, is gone up and down or is gone up and down using mechanical device driving.It can
To be driven according to the size and weight of part using hydraulic lifting or mechanical device.
Interior spray equipment 40 is for spraying the inner hole of part 200.Specifically, interior spray equipment 40 is set to zero
In the inner hole of part 200.The hole wall of interior 40 inner hole of spray equipment is sprayed.Specifically, outer spray equipment 50 is set to part
200 outside.Outer spray equipment 50 is for spraying the lateral surface of part 200.
Interior spray equipment 40 and outer spray equipment 50 are placed in hoistable platform 20 and 20 synchronization lifting of hoistable platform.Part
200, interior spray equipment 40 and 50 relative position of outer spray equipment remain unchanged.As a kind of specific embodiment, interior spray
Device 40, outer spray equipment 50 and part 200 are arranged concentrically.
As an alternative embodiment, interior spray equipment and outer spray equipment are installed to hoistable platform.Specifically,
Interior spray equipment and outer spray equipment are detachably installed to the hoistable platform.
When part 200 needs to quench, part 200 is placed on hoistable platform 20, and by interior spray equipment 40 and outside
Spray equipment 50 is placed individually into the internal and external parts of part 200, and hoistable platform 20 is quickly immersed in by starting lifting device 30 to be quenched
In fiery medium.Part 200 is immersed in hardening media, and hardening media liquid level is higher than height when part 200 quenches, interior spray
Shower device 40 and outer spray equipment 50 carry out spray quenching to part 200 according to the technological requirements.
First circulation device is used to extract the hardening media in outer groove 10 so that interior spray equipment 40 is sprayed.Second follows
Loop device is used to extract the hardening media in outer groove 10 so that outer spray equipment 50 is sprayed.
First circulation device includes: that first circulation pumps the 61, first inlet pipe 62 and the first outlet tube road 63.First feed liquor
Pipeline 62 is connected to first circulation pump 61 and outer groove 10.First outlet tube road 63 is connected to first circulation pump 61 and interior spray equipment 40.
Second circulation device includes: that second circulation pumps the 71, second inlet pipe 72 and the second outlet tube road 73.Second feed liquor
Pipeline 72 is connected to second circulation pump 71 and outer groove 10.Second outlet tube road 73 is connected to second circulation pump 71 and outer spray equipment 50.
As a kind of specific embodiment, first circulation device further includes for driving the first of first circulation pump 61 to become
Frequency motor.Second circulation device further includes the second variable-frequency motor for driving second circulation pump 71.Bury liquid quenching spray equipment
100 further include frequency converter.Frequency converter is electrically connected the first variable-frequency motor and the second variable-frequency motor and becomes to the first variable-frequency motor and second
Frequency motor is controlled.Multiple variable-frequency motors are controlled using single inverter, to realize flow velocity size and spray stream
Measure step-less adjustment in a certain range.As an alternative embodiment, two frequency converters also can be set.Two frequency converters
The first variable-frequency motor and the second variable-frequency motor are controlled respectively.
As an alternative embodiment, the first outlet tube road and the second outlet tube road are equipped with flowmeter or ratio
Valve.Flowmeter or proportioning valve realize the accurate control of flow by control system automatic adjustment size.
Interior spray equipment 40 and outer spray equipment 50 can be in a ring or imitative using annular segment distribution or more spray colunms
Shape distribution.Spraying column section can be round, direction or other profilings.Spray colunm is equipped with multiple spray ports, sprays on spray colunm
Size, the position and direction of leaching mouth can be determined according to the cooling condition of part 200.
As a kind of specific embodiment, interior spray equipment 40 includes several interior spray colunms 41.Interior spray colunm 41 is set
Have and is discharged for hardening media from interior spray colunm 41 with the spray port into several that the hole wall of the inner hole of part 200 is sprayed.
Outer spray equipment 50 includes several outer spray colunms 51.Outer spray colunm 51 is equipped with for hardening media from outer spray colunm 51
Several outer spray ports to be sprayed to the outside wall surface of part 200 are discharged.
As a preferred embodiment, the density of the interior spray port at interior 41 middle part of spray colunm is greater than 41 liang of interior spray colunm
The density of the interior spray port at end.The density of the outer spray port at outer 51 middle part of spray colunm is greater than the outer spray port at outer 51 both ends of spray colunm
Density.Gear and ring gear can be processed by burying liquid quenching spray equipment 100.Several interior spray colunms 41 are along part
The hole wall profiling of 200 inner hole is arranged.Several outer spray colunms 51 are arranged along the lateral surface profiling of part 200.Make part 200
Inner hole and lateral surface obtain higher hardness, can control the deformation such as ellipse, taper of inner hole.
As a kind of specific embodiment, part 200 is gear.More specifically, part 200 is raceway planetary gear.
Raceway planetary gear is the important transmission parts of wind turbine gearbox.Raceway planetary gear requires inner hole hardness with higher to substitute axis
Bearing outer-ring, and require the deformation of teeth portion smaller to reduce surplus of the teeth portion in following process.
Traditional quenching mode carries out part in order to make inner hole part obtain higher hardness, using higher flow velocity cold
But, although inner bore of part can satisfy requirement Chang Yinwei gear overall deformation ellipse after quenching or teeth portion is deformed overproof and reported
It is useless；After reducing flow velocity, inner hole and root portion can not harden, and estimated performance is not achieved in part.
Interior spray equipment 40 is set in the inner hole of gear.Outer spray equipment 50 is set to the outside of gear.Interior spray colunm
41 interior spray port is sprayed to the hole wall of the inner hole of gear.The outer spray port of outer spray colunm 51 is sprayed to the tooth socket of gear
Leaching.The flow of interior spray apparatus 40 is greater than the flow of outer spray equipment 50.
As a preferred embodiment, the spray direction of the hardening media of interior spray port discharge favours the diameter of gear
To the flow field in the inner hole of gear circularizes.Spray state in hole site setting annular in raceway planetary gear, and make the spray nozzle be in
Certain angle arrangement, makes to quench cooling liquid circular motion in one direction, nozzle distance inner hole certain distance reaches planetary gear
Inner hole flow field is annular spread.The density of spray port in axial direction upper is controlled, spray port is intensive in centre, by proximal end face
Spray port distribution is sparse in relatively centre at both ends, obtains higher hardness, and the ellipse of controllable inner hole, cone after making inner hole quenching
The deformation such as degree.
The position of the tooth socket of gear is equipped with an outer spray colunm 51.It is several on the same tooth form direction section of gear
A outer spray port includes the tooth root spray port sprayed to tooth root and the flank of tooth spray port sprayed to the flank of tooth of pitch circle position.Tooth
The area of face spray port is less than the area of tooth root spray port.On the same tooth form direction section of gear, the number of tooth root spray port
Mesh is 1.The number of flank of tooth spray port is 2.Tooth root spray port is located between two flank of tooth spray ports.Dotted line represents injection in figure
Range.
Specifically, outer spray colunm 51 is arranged along each tooth socket in teeth portion, outer spray colunm 51 agrees with tooth socket, each outer spray
Leaching column 51 is distributed several outer spray ports on same tooth form normal section.It is larger to be located in the middle outer spray port size, sprays
Direction is root position, be located at the symmetrical office of left and right sides spray port, spray position be pitch circle nearby flank of tooth position, tooth top and
Peak Angle Position does not spray；On the axial direction of outer spray colunm 51, outer spray port arrangement is still intermediate intensive, upper and lower side
It is sparse at face.The distance of outer spray colunm 51 to part 200 is determined according to outer spray port angle and injection flow, pressure etc..As
A kind of specific embodiment, each outer spray colunm 51 3 outer spray ports of branch on same tooth form normal section.As optional
Embodiment, outer spray colunm is distributed 4 or 5 outer spray ports on same tooth form normal section.
After the completion of 200 Quench heating of part, part 200 is placed on hoistable platform 20, and by interior 40 He of spray equipment
Outer spray equipment 50 agrees with part 200, then enters in quenching liquid with part, is completely submerged in part 200
Quench liquid and it is steady after, start the first variable-frequency motor and the second variable-frequency motor install preset technique and carries out quenching cooling.
Ring gear is a kind of common driving member, is again provided with inner hole, and groundwork position is inner ring.Interior spray dress
Set that inside and outside contour in gear ring can be set with outer spray equipment is similar.The axis of spray angles and ring gear is in 7 ° of -45 ° of folders
Angle, interior spray apertures and outer spray apertures can be distributed using single row or multiple rows.The diameter of interior spray apertures and outer spray apertures be 1mm extremely
6mm.The flow velocity of inner ring and outer ring can be adjusted and can be realized cold by the first variable-frequency motor and the second variable-frequency motor
But the spray flow (or pressure) of the adjusting of speed, inner ring is greater than outer ring, so that the cooling rate of inner ring is greater than the cooling rate of outer ring, realizes cold
But initial stage cooling rate is fast, cooling later period cooling slow purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the above embodiments do not limit the invention in any form, all obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation
Technical solution is fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bury liquid quenching spray equipment suitable for the part with inner hole, comprising: for accommodating the outer groove of hardening media,
Lifting device for the hoistable platform of load bearing element and for driving the hoistable platform to be gone up and down；It is characterized in that,
The liquid that buries for being suitable for the part with inner hole quenches spray equipment, further includes: sprays for the inner hole to part
The interior spray equipment of leaching, for the outer spray equipment that the lateral surface to part is sprayed, for extracting quenching in the outer groove
First circulation device that fiery medium is sprayed for the interior spray equipment and for extracting the hardening media in the outer groove
The second circulation device sprayed for the outer spray equipment；
The interior spray equipment and the outer spray equipment are placed in or install same to the hoistable platform and the hoistable platform
Step lifting；The interior spray equipment is set in the inner hole of part；The outer spray equipment is set to the outside of the part；Institute
Stating first circulation device includes: first circulation pump, the first inlet pipe and the first outlet tube road；The first inlet pipe connection
The first circulation pump and the outer groove；First outlet tube road is connected to the first circulation pump and the interior spray equipment；
The second circulation device includes: second circulation pump, the second inlet pipe and the second outlet tube road；Second inlet pipe connects
Lead to the second circulation pump and the outer groove；Second outlet tube road is connected to the second circulation pump and the outer spray dress
It sets；The interior spray equipment includes several interior spray colunms；The interior spray colunm is equipped with for hardening media from the interior spray colunm
Discharge is with to the hole wall of the inner hole of part is sprayed in several spray port；The outer spray equipment includes several outer sprays
Drench column；If what the outer spray colunm was sprayed equipped with being discharged for hardening media from the outer spray colunm to the outside wall surface of part
Dry outer spray port.
2. the liquid that buries according to claim 1 for being suitable for the part with inner hole quenches spray equipment, which is characterized in that
The interior spray equipment, the outer spray equipment and part are arranged concentrically.
3. the liquid that buries according to claim 1 for being suitable for the part with inner hole quenches spray equipment, which is characterized in that
First outlet tube road and second outlet tube road are equipped with flowmeter or proportioning valve.
4. the liquid that buries according to claim 1 for being suitable for the part with inner hole quenches spray equipment, which is characterized in that
The first circulation device further includes the first variable-frequency motor for driving the first circulation pump；The second circulation dress
Setting further includes the second variable-frequency motor for driving second circulation pump；The liquid that buries for being suitable for the part with inner hole is quenched
Fire-fighting shower device further includes the frequency converter for being controlled first pitch motor and/or second variable-frequency motor.
5. the liquid that buries according to claim 1 for being suitable for the part with inner hole quenches spray equipment, which is characterized in that
One end of the hoistable platform and feature contacts is honeycomb dish structure.
6. the liquid that buries according to claim 1 for being suitable for the part with inner hole quenches spray equipment, which is characterized in that
The hoistable platform is equipped with the position limiting structure of the position for limit feature.
7. the liquid that buries according to claim 1 for being suitable for the part with inner hole quenches spray equipment, which is characterized in that
The density of outer spray port in the middle part of the interior spray colunm is greater than the density of the interior spray port at the interior spray colunm both ends；It is described
The density of outer spray port in the middle part of outer spray colunm is greater than the density of the outer spray port at the outer spray colunm both ends.
8. the liquid that buries according to claim 1 for being suitable for the part with inner hole quenches spray equipment, which is characterized in that
The part is gear or ring gear；The hole wall profiling of several inner holes of the interior spray colunm along part is arranged；It is several
A outer spray colunm is arranged along the lateral surface profiling of part.
9. a kind of bury liquid quenching spray equipment suitable for gear, comprising: for accommodating the outer groove of hardening media, for carrying tooth
The hoistable platform of wheel and lifting device for driving the hoistable platform to be gone up and down；It is characterized in that,
It is described to bury liquid quenching spray equipment suitable for gear, further includes: the interior spray sprayed for the inner hole to gear
Device, for the outer spray equipment that the lateral surface to gear is sprayed, for extract the hardening media in the outer groove for
First circulation device that the interior spray equipment is sprayed and for extracting the hardening media in the outer groove for described outer
The second circulation device that spray equipment is sprayed；
The interior spray equipment and the outer spray equipment are placed in or install same to the hoistable platform and the hoistable platform
Step lifting；The interior spray equipment is set in the inner hole of gear；The outer spray equipment is set to the outside of the gear；Institute
Stating first circulation device includes: first circulation pump, the first inlet pipe and the first outlet tube road；The first inlet pipe connection
The first circulation pump and the outer groove；First outlet tube road is connected to the first circulation pump and the interior spray equipment；
The second circulation device includes: second circulation pump, the second inlet pipe and the second outlet tube road；Second inlet pipe connects
Lead to the second circulation pump and the outer groove；Second outlet tube road is connected to the second circulation pump and the outer spray dress
It sets；
The interior spray equipment includes several interior spray colunms；The interior spray colunm is equipped with for hardening media from the interior spray colunm
Discharge is with to the hole wall of the inner hole of gear is sprayed in several spray port；The outer spray equipment includes several outer sprays
Drench column；The outer spray colunm is equipped with several to be sprayed to the tooth socket of gear from the outer spray colunm discharge for hardening media
A outer spray port；The spray direction of the hardening media of the interior spray port discharge favours the radial direction of gear, the gear it is interior
Flow field in hole circularizes；The position of the tooth socket of the gear is equipped with the outer spray colunm；In the axial direction of the gear,
The density of interior spray port in the middle part of the interior spray colunm is greater than the density of the interior spray port at the interior spray colunm both ends and described outer
The density of outer spray port in the middle part of spray colunm is greater than the density of the outer spray port at the outer spray colunm both ends.
10. according to claim 9 bury liquid quenching spray equipment suitable for gear, which is characterized in that
On the same tooth form direction section of the gear, several described outer spray ports include the tooth root spray sprayed to tooth root
Mouth and the flank of tooth spray port sprayed to the flank of tooth of pitch circle position；The area of the flank of tooth spray port is sprayed less than the tooth root
The area of mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910537010.1A CN110157874A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Bury liquid quenching spray equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910537010.1A CN110157874A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Bury liquid quenching spray equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110157874A true CN110157874A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67626196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910537010.1A Pending CN110157874A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Bury liquid quenching spray equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110157874A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005002398A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Quenching method and cooling device for quenching |
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| DE102012106713B3 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-09-19 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Cooling device for induction-hardening device for curing stabilizer bar used in motor car, has deterrence shower that is pivotally mounted so that deterrence shower is oriented in optimum position in dependence of cooling of bar |
| CN205974600U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆新钰立金属科技有限公司 | Quenching and cooling device |
| CN206521496U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-09-26 | 衡阳鸿宇机械制造有限公司 | It is heat-treated economic benefits and social benefits quenching unit |
| CN210420055U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-04-28 | 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 | Bury liquid quenching spray set |
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2019
- 2019-06-20 CN CN201910537010.1A patent/CN110157874A/en active Pending
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| JP2005002398A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Quenching method and cooling device for quenching |
| DE102012106713B3 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-09-19 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Cooling device for induction-hardening device for curing stabilizer bar used in motor car, has deterrence shower that is pivotally mounted so that deterrence shower is oriented in optimum position in dependence of cooling of bar |
| CN102816907A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-12-12 | 无锡市绿色热处理设备有限公司 | Controllable-spraying quenching machine |
| CN205974600U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆新钰立金属科技有限公司 | Quenching and cooling device |
| CN206521496U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-09-26 | 衡阳鸿宇机械制造有限公司 | It is heat-treated economic benefits and social benefits quenching unit |
| CN210420055U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-04-28 | 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 | Bury liquid quenching spray set |
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