CN110157385B - Phase change heat storage particle with modified resin as shell material and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Phase change heat storage particle with modified resin as shell material and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110157385B
CN110157385B CN201910494875.4A CN201910494875A CN110157385B CN 110157385 B CN110157385 B CN 110157385B CN 201910494875 A CN201910494875 A CN 201910494875A CN 110157385 B CN110157385 B CN 110157385B
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shell material
heat storage
phase
modified resin
change heat
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CN110157385A (en
Inventor
庄孙歧
洪斌
杨健
诸葛伟
高峰
葛亚威
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Changzhou Ganghua Gas Co ltd
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Changzhou Ganghua Gas Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C08F2/50Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/01Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to unsaturated polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/10Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers containing more than one epoxy radical per molecule
    • C08F283/105Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers containing more than one epoxy radical per molecule on to unsaturated polymers containing more than one epoxy radical per molecule
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F299/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
    • C08F299/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
    • C08F299/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyurethanes
    • C08F299/065Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyurethanes from polyurethanes with side or terminal unsaturations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/14Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular

Abstract

The invention relates to a phase change heat storage particle taking modified resin as a shell material and a preparation process thereof, wherein the phase change heat storage particle comprises the shell material and a core material arranged in the shell material, the shell material consists of a photosensitive prepolymer, an active diluent, a photosensitizer and a heat conduction material, and the mass percentage of the phase change heat storage particle is as follows: 70-80% of photosensitive prepolymer, 10-20% of active diluent, 1-10% of photosensitizer and 1-3% of heat conducting material; the core material is saturated fatty acid with 10-14 carbon atoms. The phase-change heat storage particle adopts the modified resin as the shell material of the phase-change heat storage particle, the core material wrapped by the shell material is not leaked in the heat absorption/release process, meanwhile, the granular phase-change heat storage material greatly increases the heat exchange area, and the modified resin is the shell material and improves the overall heat transfer performance, thereby shortening the thermal response time of the phase-change material and utilizing the heat storage capacity of the phase-change material to the maximum extent.

Description

Phase change heat storage particle with modified resin as shell material and preparation process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy-saving materials, in particular to a phase change heat storage particle taking modified resin as a shell material and a preparation process thereof.
Background
Among various energy consumption, the building energy consumption accounts for a large part, so that the energy-saving material has a large development space in the future. The conventional phase change heat storage building materials are prepared by simply mixing a phase change material and a building material in proportion without packaging, so that the problem of leakage is easily caused in the heat absorption and melting process of the phase change material.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a phase change heat storage particle taking modified resin as a shell material and a preparation process thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the phase change heat storage particle with the modified resin as the shell material comprises the shell material and a core material arranged in the shell material, wherein the shell material consists of a photosensitive prepolymer, an active diluent, a photosensitizer and a heat conduction material, and the mass percentage of the phase change heat storage particle is as follows: 70-80% of photosensitive prepolymer, 10-20% of active diluent, 1-10% of photosensitizer and 1-3% of heat conducting material; the core material is saturated fatty acid with 10-14 carbon atoms.
The photosensitive prepolymer is one or more of epoxy acrylic resin, polyester acrylate and polyurethane acrylate; the active diluent is one or more of pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA) and polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA); the photosensitizer is one or more of benzoin dimethyl ether, alpha-hydroxy isopropyl phenyl ketone and alpha-hydroxy ethyl phenyl ketone; the heat conducting material is graphite;
the mass ratio of the core material to the shell material is as follows: 1: 3-25.
A preparation process of the phase change heat storage particle taking the modified resin as the shell material comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing a proper amount of core materials, heating the core materials to be in a liquid state, injecting the core materials into a spherical particle mold, and demolding the spherical particle mold after the core materials are cooled and solidified for later use;
(2) weighing the components of the shell material according to the proportion, mixing and stirring uniformly for later use;
(3) placing the granular solid core material prepared in the step (1) into another transparent spherical particle mold, simultaneously injecting the liquid shell material prepared in the step (2) into the mold, and standing for 3-5 minutes;
(4) and (3) vertically irradiating the mixture obtained in the step (3) for 5-7 minutes by adopting an ultraviolet lamp with the wavelength of 356nm at 200W, cooling for 1-2 minutes, and then demolding.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the phase-change heat storage particle adopts the modified resin as the shell material of the phase-change heat storage particle, solves the leakage problem by encapsulating the phase-change material, greatly increases the heat exchange area of the granular phase-change heat storage material, and improves the integral heat transfer performance by adopting the modified resin as the shell material, thereby shortening the thermal response time of the phase-change material and utilizing the heat storage capacity of the phase-change material to the maximum extent.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
a phase change heat storage particle taking modified resin as a shell material is provided, wherein the mass ratio of a core material to the shell material is 1: 3.
The core material is capric acid, and the shell material is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 80% of photosensitive prepolymer, 10% of active diluent, 7% of photosensitizer and 3% of heat conduction material. The photosensitive prepolymer is epoxy acrylic resin, the reactive diluent is pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA), the photosensitizer is benzoin dimethyl ether, and the heat conduction material is graphite.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the core materials according to the mass ratio, heating the core materials to be in a liquid state, injecting the core materials into a spherical particle mold, and demolding the spherical particle mold for later use after the core materials are cooled and solidified;
(2) weighing the components of the shell material according to the mass ratio, mixing and uniformly stirring for later use;
(3) placing the granular solid core material prepared in the step (1) into another transparent spherical particle mould, simultaneously injecting the liquid shell material prepared in the step (2) into the mould, and standing for 5 minutes;
(4) and (3) vertically irradiating the mixture obtained in the step (3) for 7 minutes by using a 200W ultraviolet lamp with the wavelength of 356nm, cooling for 2 minutes, and then demolding.
The phase-change heat storage particle taking the modified resin as the shell material has the compression strength of 2.3MPa, the dry density of 171.96kg/m, the melting starting temperature of 24.8 ℃, the melting termination temperature of 37.2 ℃, the solidification starting temperature of 28.3 ℃, the solidification termination temperature of 17.1 ℃ and the phase-change latent heat of 90.48 kJ/kg.
Example 2:
a phase change heat storage particle taking modified resin as a shell material is provided, wherein the mass ratio of a core material to the shell material is 1: 25.
The core material is capric acid, and the shell material is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 70% of photosensitive prepolymer, 20% of active diluent, 7% of photosensitizer and 3% of heat conduction material. The photosensitive prepolymer is polyester acrylate, the reactive diluent is pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA), the photosensitizer is alpha-hydroxy isopropyl benzophenone, and the heat conduction material is graphite.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the core materials according to the mass ratio, heating the core materials to be in a liquid state, injecting the core materials into a spherical particle mold, and demolding the spherical particle mold for later use after the core materials are cooled and solidified;
(2) weighing the components of the shell material according to the mass ratio, mixing and uniformly stirring for later use;
(3) placing the granular solid core material prepared in the step (1) into another transparent spherical particle mould, simultaneously injecting the liquid shell material prepared in the step (2) into the mould, and standing for 3 minutes;
(4) and (3) vertically irradiating the mixture obtained in the step (3) for 5 minutes by using a 200W ultraviolet lamp with the wavelength of 356nm, cooling for 2 minutes, and then demolding.
The phase change heat storage particle taking the modified resin as the shell material has the compression strength of 3.4MPa, the dry density of 222.12kg/m, the melting starting temperature of 26.2 ℃, the melting termination temperature of 35.8 ℃, the solidification starting temperature of 26.3 ℃, the solidification termination temperature of 19.1 ℃ and the phase change latent heat of 37.27 kJ/kg.
Example 3:
a phase change heat storage particle taking modified resin as a shell material is provided, wherein the mass ratio of a core material to the shell material is 1: 10.
The core material is capric acid, and the shell material is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 75% of photosensitive prepolymer, 18% of active diluent, 5% of photosensitizer and 2% of heat conduction material. The photosensitive prepolymer is polyurethane acrylic acid, the active diluent is polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), the photosensitizer is benzoin dimethyl ether, and the heat conducting material is graphite.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the core materials according to the mass ratio, heating the core materials to be in a liquid state, injecting the core materials into a spherical particle mold, and demolding the spherical particle mold for later use after the core materials are cooled and solidified;
(2) weighing the components of the shell material according to the mass ratio, mixing and uniformly stirring for later use;
(3) placing the granular solid core material prepared in the step (1) into another transparent spherical particle mould, simultaneously injecting the liquid shell material prepared in the step (2) into the mould, and standing for 5 minutes;
(4) and (3) vertically irradiating the mixture obtained in the step (3) for 5 minutes by using a 200W ultraviolet lamp with the wavelength of 356nm, cooling for 2 minutes, and then demolding.
The phase-change heat storage particle taking the modified resin as the shell material has the compression strength of 2.8MPa, the dry density of 191.17kg/m, the melting starting temperature of 26.7 ℃, the melting termination temperature of 34.6 ℃, the solidification starting temperature of 26.1 ℃, the solidification termination temperature of 18.2 ℃ and the phase-change latent heat of 43.98 kJ/kg.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. A preparation process of phase change heat storage particles with modified resin as a shell material comprises the following steps of: 70-80% of photosensitive prepolymer, 10-20% of active diluent, 1-10% of photosensitizer and 1-3% of heat conducting material; the core material is saturated fatty acid with 10-14 carbons, and is characterized in that: the preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing a proper amount of core materials, heating the core materials to be in a liquid state, injecting the core materials into a spherical particle mold, and demolding the spherical particle mold after the core materials are cooled and solidified for later use;
(2) weighing the components of the shell material according to the mass percentage, mixing and stirring uniformly for later use;
(3) placing the granular solid core material prepared in the step (1) into another transparent spherical particle mold, simultaneously injecting the liquid shell material prepared in the step (2) into the mold, and standing for 3-5 minutes to obtain a mixture;
(4) and (3) vertically irradiating the mixture obtained in the step (3) for 5-7 minutes by adopting an ultraviolet lamp with the wavelength of 356nm at 200W, cooling for 1-2 minutes, and then demolding.
2. The process for preparing phase-change heat-storage particles with modified resin as shell material according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the photosensitive prepolymer is one or more of epoxy acrylic resin, polyester acrylate and polyurethane acrylate; the active diluent is one or more of pentaerythritol triacrylate and polyethylene glycol diacrylate; the photosensitizer is one or more of benzoin dimethyl ether, alpha-hydroxy isopropyl phenyl ketone and alpha-hydroxy ethyl phenyl ketone; the heat conducting material is graphite.
3. The process for preparing phase-change heat-storage particles with modified resin as shell material according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the mass ratio of the core material to the shell material is as follows: 1: 3-25.
CN201910494875.4A 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 Phase change heat storage particle with modified resin as shell material and preparation process thereof Active CN110157385B (en)

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CN114395375A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-26 苏州阿德旺斯新材料有限公司 Metal organic framework based photo-thermal composite phase change material and application thereof

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CN103450414B (en) * 2012-05-28 2016-08-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Compositions of a kind of photosensitive resin and preparation method thereof and photosensitive resin
FR3046021B1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-12-22 Commissariat Energie Atomique COMPOSITE THERMAL ABSORPTION DEVICE AND METHOD OF OBTAINING
CN106634941A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 陕西聚洁瀚化工有限公司 Intelligent photochromic energy storage temperature regulation microcapsule and preparation method thereof
CN108997976A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-14 桂林市庆通有色金属工艺材料开发有限公司 A kind of enhanced thermal conduction Inorganic phase change energy storage material and preparation method thereof
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