CN108485611A - A kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108485611A
CN108485611A CN201810598104.5A CN201810598104A CN108485611A CN 108485611 A CN108485611 A CN 108485611A CN 201810598104 A CN201810598104 A CN 201810598104A CN 108485611 A CN108485611 A CN 108485611A
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phase change
heat storage
change heat
storage material
preparation
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宋慧华
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Jiangsu Unbeatable Energy Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Xingyun Physical Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of phase change heat storage materials and preparation method thereof, phase change heat storage material of the present invention is a kind of inorganic hydrated salt composite phase change heat-accumulation material, and the constituent of the heat-storing material includes at least sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide.For the phase change heat storage material of the present invention by the way that after additive agent modified, composite material has smaller degree of supercooling, and latent heat of phase change is big, stability is high, eliminates phenomenon of phase separation, and preparation process is simple, convenient for encapsulation and production.

Description

A kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat-storing material fields, more particularly, to a kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Heat storage technology is the important technology for improving efficiency of energy utilization and environmental protection, and can be used for solving thermal energy needs for giving The contradiction for seeking mismatch is built in the recycling and industry of Solar use, electric power " peak load shifting ", waste heat and waste heat with civilian It builds and is with a wide range of applications with the energy saving equal fields of air-conditioning.Phase-transition heat-storage is absorbed or is put in phase transition process using substance The principle for going out latent heat of phase change carries out energy storage and release, using unit mass (volume) latent heat when phase change heat storage material phase transformation, Amount of stored heat is very big, swift and violent for the research of phase change heat storage material and application development in recent years.
Phase change heat storage material can be divided into organic, inorganic and mixing class phase transformation heat-storing material;Organic phase-change heat-storing material Performance is relatively stablized, and almost without supercooling and phenomenon of phase separation, but the disadvantage is that latent heat of phase change is relatively low, and material density is smaller, thus It is smaller to cause organic phase-change heat-storing material unit volume amount of stored heat, therefore organic phase-change heat-storing material is in unit volume amount of stored heat Aspect advantage unobvious.Inorganic-phase variable heat-storing material has higher unit volume amount of stored heat and good thermal conductivity, lacks Point is is also easy to produce supercooling and phase separation, if supercooling and problem of phase separation, inorganic-phase variable accumulation of heat material can be solved by additive There is material fairly obvious advantage, accumulation of heat related industry also can therefore be developed.
Currently, in factory in order to collect in movable heating equipment used in discarded waste heat, eight water hydroxides are generally used Barium is as phase change heat storage material.Although it has very high latent heat of phase change, its fatal disadvantage is its toxicity, once it lets out Dew directly affects the safety of system.In this case, it is big, nontoxic to develop a kind of latent heat of phase change, while degree of supercooling is small, stablizes Property it is high, it is particularly important that the phase change heat storage material without phase separation is used for a long time.
Invention content
The present invention is to overcome the above situation insufficient, it is desirable to provide a kind of technical solution that can be solved the above problems.
A kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof, phase change heat storage material of the present invention is a kind of inorganic hydrated salt Composite phase change heat-accumulation material, the heat-storing material are at least made of sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide, Its brief preparation process is as follows:
S1, raw material selection:Selection includes at least including sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide Raw material of the substance as phase change heat storage material, wherein sodium acetate trihydrate as basis material, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums be used as at Core agent, polyacrylamide is as thickener;
S2, raw material mixing:At least by weight percentage respectively 91.5%~98%, 0.5%~5.5% and 0.5%~ 3% ratio weighs sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide, and then finely ground rear mixing is equal in mortar It is even;
S3, raw material encapsulation:Mixture is heated by the hot water more than phase transition temperature through heat exchanger, keeps each component complete Running down becomes colloidal liquid, then is injected into container after colloidal liquid is stirred evenly, after colloidal liquid is cooled to room temperature Sealing container.
As a further solution of the present invention:In the step S1, quality-screening is carried out to selected raw material, wherein three water The quality requirements for closing sodium acetate are active principle content 98~99%, and the quality requirements of ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums contain for active principle The quality requirements of amount 96~98%, polyacrylamide are active principle content 99%.
As a further solution of the present invention:In the step S2, sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and poly- third Acrylamide is ground to the particle that particle diameter is less than 40 mesh of granularity, i.e. sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and poly- third Particle diameter after acrylamide grinding is respectively less than 0.42mm.
As a further solution of the present invention:In the step S3, it is injected into container after colloidal liquid is stirred evenly When, the volume for injecting colloidal liquid is the 95% of container volume, and 5% expansion space is stayed in container, waits for that colloidal liquid cools down Sealing container after to room temperature.
As a further solution of the present invention:The major parameter of finished product includes that latent heat of phase change value is 235~265kJ/ Kg, phase transition temperature are 52~56.5 DEG C, and degree of supercooling is less than 1.4 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The phase change heat storage material of the present invention is by the way that after additive agent modified, composite material has smaller degree of supercooling, phase transformation latent Hot big, stability is high, eliminates phenomenon of phase separation, and preparation process is simple, convenient for encapsulation and production.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
In the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof, phase change heat storage material of the present invention It is a kind of inorganic hydrated salt composite phase change heat-accumulation material, the heat-storing material is at least by sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums It is formed with polyacrylamide, specific preparation process is as follows:
S1, raw material selection:Selection includes at least including sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide Raw material of the substance as phase change heat storage material, wherein sodium acetate trihydrate as basis material, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums be used as at Core agent, polyacrylamide is as thickener;
S2, raw material mixing:The ratio for being at least by weight percentage respectively 97%, 1% and 2% weighs three hydration acetic acid Sodium, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide, it is then finely ground rear uniformly mixed in mortar;
S3, raw material encapsulation:Mixture is heated by the hot water more than phase transition temperature through heat exchanger, keeps each component complete Running down becomes colloidal liquid, then is injected into container after colloidal liquid is stirred evenly, after colloidal liquid is cooled to room temperature Sealing container.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, a kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof, phase change heat storage material of the present invention It is a kind of inorganic hydrated salt composite phase change heat-accumulation material, the heat-storing material is at least by sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums It is formed with polyacrylamide, specific preparation process is as follows:
S1, raw material selection:Selection includes at least including sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide Raw material of the substance as phase change heat storage material, wherein sodium acetate trihydrate as basis material, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums be used as at Core agent, polyacrylamide is as thickener;
S2, raw material mixing:The ratio for being at least by weight percentage respectively 93.5%, 5.5% and 1% weighs three hydration vinegar Sour sodium, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide, it is then finely ground rear uniformly mixed in mortar;
S3, raw material encapsulation:Mixture is heated by the hot water more than phase transition temperature through heat exchanger, keeps each component complete Running down becomes colloidal liquid, then is injected into container after colloidal liquid is stirred evenly, after colloidal liquid is cooled to room temperature Sealing container.
The present invention operation principle be:
The phase change heat storage material of the present invention is by the way that after additive agent modified, composite material has smaller degree of supercooling, phase transformation latent Hot big, stability is high, eliminates phenomenon of phase separation, and preparation process is simple, convenient for encapsulation and production.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof, phase change heat storage material of the present invention is that a kind of inorganic hydrated salt is multiple Phase change heat storage material is closed, the constituent of the heat-storing material includes at least sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and poly- third Acrylamide, which is characterized in that its specific preparation process is as follows:
S1, raw material selection:Selection includes at least the substance including sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide As the raw material of phase change heat storage material, wherein sodium acetate trihydrate as basis material, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums as nucleating agent, Polyacrylamide is as thickener;
S2, raw material mixing:At least it is respectively 91.5%~98%, 0.5%~5.5% and 0.5%~3% by weight percentage Ratio weighs sodium acetate trihydrate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide, then finely ground rear uniformly mixed in mortar;
S3, raw material encapsulation:Mixture is heated by the hot water more than phase transition temperature through heat exchanger, keeps each component completely molten Chemical conversion is colloidal liquid, then is injected into container after colloidal liquid is stirred evenly, and is sealed after colloidal liquid is cooled to room temperature Container.
2. phase change heat storage material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that right in the step S1 Selected raw material carries out quality-screening, and the wherein quality requirements of sodium acetate trihydrate are active principle content 98~99%, 12 The quality requirements of water tertiary sodium phosphate are active principle content 96~98%, and the quality requirements of polyacrylamide are active principle content 99%.
3. phase change heat storage material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that in the step S2, three Hydration sodium acetate, ten phosphate dihydrate trisodiums and polyacrylamide are ground to the particle that particle diameter is less than 40 mesh of granularity.
4. phase change heat storage material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that, will in the step S3 When colloidal liquid is injected into after stirring evenly in container, the volume for injecting colloidal liquid is the 95% of container volume, in container The expansion space for staying 5%, the sealing container after colloidal liquid is cooled to room temperature.
5. phase change heat storage material according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that the main ginseng of finished product Number includes that latent heat of phase change value is 235~265kJ/kg, and phase transition temperature is 52~56.5 DEG C, and degree of supercooling is less than 1.4 DEG C.
CN201810598104.5A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof Pending CN108485611A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109370534A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-22 江苏昂彼特堡能源科技有限公司 A kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof
CN110591654A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 新奥石墨烯技术有限公司 Phase-change heat storage composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111117572A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Composite phase-change material and preparation method thereof
CN112284167A (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-29 清科聚创(北京)科技有限公司 Phase-change energy storage material and preparation method thereof
CN113881405A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-04 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Phase-change material composition, phase-change material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115449351A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-09 湖南工程学院 Hydrated salt composite phase-change material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746828A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-24 路生吉 Low-temperature phase-change heat storage material and preparation method thereof
CN102757768A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-31 路生吉 Low-temperature phase-change heat storage material and preparation method thereof
CN102757766A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-31 路生吉 Low-temperature phase change thermal storage material and preparation method thereof
CN106753259A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 贺迈新能源科技(上海)有限公司 The heat accumulating and preparation method of a kind of low transformation temperature

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746828A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-24 路生吉 Low-temperature phase-change heat storage material and preparation method thereof
CN102757768A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-31 路生吉 Low-temperature phase-change heat storage material and preparation method thereof
CN102757766A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-10-31 路生吉 Low-temperature phase change thermal storage material and preparation method thereof
CN106753259A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 贺迈新能源科技(上海)有限公司 The heat accumulating and preparation method of a kind of low transformation temperature

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109370534A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-22 江苏昂彼特堡能源科技有限公司 A kind of phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof
CN112284167A (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-29 清科聚创(北京)科技有限公司 Phase-change energy storage material and preparation method thereof
CN112284167B (en) * 2019-07-24 2022-07-29 北京百年水木企业运营管理中心 Phase-change energy storage material and preparation method thereof
CN110591654A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 新奥石墨烯技术有限公司 Phase-change heat storage composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111117572A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Composite phase-change material and preparation method thereof
CN113881405A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-04 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Phase-change material composition, phase-change material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115449351A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-09 湖南工程学院 Hydrated salt composite phase-change material and preparation method and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20190812

Address after: 226200 No. 500 Linyang Road, Qidong Economic Development Zone, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

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Application publication date: 20180904