A kind of modified epoxy sealant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to sealant technical fields, and in particular to a kind of electronic seal glue technology neck of the high transparency of environment-friendly type
Domain.
Background technique
LED encapsulation is the encapsulation to luminescence chip, has relatively big difference compared to integrated antenna package, the encapsulation of LED is not only wanted
Wick can be protected by asking, but also want can light transmission, so the encapsulation of LED proposes requirements at the higher level to light transmittance.In many LED
In sealant, using epoxy resin as the sealant of matrix, there is excellent leakproofness and higher adhesive strength, be widely used in space
The fields such as boat, electronics, machinery high vacuum, the sealing bonding of high-air-tightness part.However, how epoxy resin easily xanthochromia, press down
The xanthochromia of epoxy resin processed is the key that determine epoxy resin sealant service performance.
The main channel for usually inhibiting epoxy resin sealant yellow is to add ultraviolet light in the matrix of epoxy resin to inhale
Agent or antioxidant are received, such as: the anti-yellowing agent that patent CN2013101739069 is selected is UV-40 ultraviolet absorbing agent and V78-P
The compound of phosphite kind antioxidant;The light stabilizer that patent CN2017103873215 is used is 0.2-1 parts UV-1, UV-
9, at least one of UV-12, UV-531, DL616.However, these antioxidants are mainly commercial ready-made antioxidant or purple
Ultraviolet absorbers.Though certain resisting etiolation can be played the role of in use, due to antioxidant or ultraviolet absorbing agent
Cross-linked structure cannot be formed with resin matrix, will appear transport phenomena when used for a long time, and then sealant is made to turn yellow.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of epoxy resin sealant of modification, anti-by response type
The use of oxidant effectively inhibits the migration of antioxidant or ultraviolet absorbing agent, substantially increases the resistance to Huang of sealant
Become the time.
Specific research approach is as follows:
A kind of modified epoxy sealant, including two component of A, B: where component A mainly include 100 parts of epoxy resin,
5-12 parts of diluent, 0.3-5 parts of light stabilizer, 0.5-10 parts of coupling agent, 0.2-5 parts of dispersing agent;B component mainly includes curing agent
100 parts, 0.2-5 parts of toughener, 0.2-3 parts of coupling agent;
In component A:
The epoxy resin is bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, cycloaliphatc glycidyl ester asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Rouge;
The diluent includes trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether and C12-14The mixture of aliphatic glycidyl ether
The two mass ratio is 1:0.1-1;
The light stabilizer by ultraviolet absorbing agent, OCTA292 type light stabilizer, tea polyphenols composition, described three kinds
The mass ratio of substance is ultraviolet absorbing agent: OCTA292: tea polyphenols=1: 2~5: 2~5.
The further ultraviolet absorbing agent is 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone (UV-531);
The further OCTA292 is bis- (1,2,2,6,6- pentamethyl -4- piperidines) sebacates and 1- methyl -8-
The mixture of (1,2,2,6,6- pentamethyl -4- piperidines) sebacate, density 0.99g/cm3。
Content > 65% of ester catechin, the ester catechin of high level can make tea in the further tea polyphenols
Polyphenol is effectively compounded with ultraviolet absorber and light stabilizer, forms homogeneous system;
The dispersing agent is quaternary ammonium salt substance, specifically includes tetramethyl ammonium acetate, tetrabutyl ammonium acetate, tetrapropyl acetic acid
The mixture of one or more of ammonium;Dispersing agent can be such that light stabilizer is dispersed in resin matrix.
The coupling agent is silane coupling agent, including methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, vinyl
The mixture of one or more of trimethoxy silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, ethyl orthosilicate.
In B component:
The curing agent includes that methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, methyl receive enlightening
One of gram acid anhydrides or a variety of mixtures;
The toughener includes polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, bisphenol-A-alkylene oxide addition product 2-glycidyl
One of ether, linoleic acid dimer 2-glycidyl ester, hexanedioic acid 2-glycidyl ester or a variety of mixtures;
The coupling agent includes silane coupling agent, including methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, ethylene
The mixture of one or more of base trimethoxy silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, ethyl orthosilicate.
Sealant prepared by the present invention, introduces complex type light stabilizer, and the complex type light stabilizer is by UV absorption
Agent, light stabilizer and antioxidant realize effective compounding by structure optimization, and the use of the complex type light stabilizer is preferable
Solve the problems, such as that color inhibition is used for a long time in sealant.Meanwhile the tea polyphenols type antioxidant of introducing also has the function of antibacterial,
It can effectively solve the problems, such as that product goes mouldy when used for a long time in wet condition, product is more environmentally friendly.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of sealant, concrete scheme is as follows:
The preparation of A glue:
(1) preparation of light stabilizer: by ultraviolet absorbing agent, OCTA292 type light stabilizer, tea polyphenols by quality proportioning according to
It is secondary to be added in ethanol solution, slow evaporation solvent after dissolution is sufficiently stirred, evaporates while stirring, after being evaporated to no ethyl alcohol outflow
Obtain colorless viscous shape liquid, as complex type light stabilizer.
(2) epoxy resin, diluent, coupling agent, dispersing agent first the preparation of A glue: are added to the reaction kettle of high-speed stirred
In, temperature is increased after being sufficiently stirred to 50-70 DEG C, and complex type light stabilizer is then slowly added dropwise, continues to stir after being added dropwise
20-60min is reacted, cooling discharge obtains A glue.
The preparation of B glue: being added sequentially in stirred tank after curing agent, curing accelerator, toughener are prepared in mass ratio,
60-80 DEG C of whipping temp, the B glue that cools down to obtain quickly is stirred after 20-60min.
According to use environment, A glue, B glue using when proportion can be controlled in 5-3:1, solidification temperature is 90-120 DEG C, solidification
Time 2-10min.
Complex type light stabilizer is made by unique technique in sealant made from this preparation method, which will resist
Oxidisability, UV resistant irradiation and anti-mildew performance effectively increase the light transmittance and weatherability of sealant in one.Meanwhile
The quaternary ammonium salt dispersants used in the preparation process of A glue can be such that the viscosity of sealant reduces, and processing is more convenient, and is solidifying
When also act as the effect of curing accelerator, improve curing efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to
It limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of modified epoxy sealant, including two component of A, B: where component A mainly includes bisphenol A epoxide resin
(E44) 100 parts, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether and C12-14Aliphatic glycidyl ether mixture (mass ratio 1:
0.3) totally 8 parts, 2 parts of complex type light stabilizer, 3 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 1 part of tetramethyl ammonium acetate;B component mainly includes
100 parts of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, 2 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1 part of methyltrimethoxysilane;The light
Stabilizer is ultraviolet absorbing agent (UV-531): OCTA292: tea polyphenols=1: 2.5: 2.5, wherein the content of ester catechin
73%.The modified epoxy sealant the preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of A glue:
(1) ultraviolet absorbing agent, OCTA292 type light stabilizer, tea polyphenols the preparation of complex type light stabilizer: are pressed into quality
Proportion is added sequentially in ethanol solution, and the additional amount of ethyl alcohol is 5 times of three substance gross masses.After completely dissolution to three kinds of substances
Slow evaporation solvent, evaporates while stirring, and 60-75 DEG C of evaporating temperature is evaporated to after the outflow of no ethyl alcohol to obtain colorless viscous shape liquid,
As complex type light stabilizer.
(2) epoxy resin, diluent, coupling agent, dispersing agent first the preparation of A glue: are added to high-speed stirring by quality proportioning
Temperature is increased in the reaction kettle mixed, after being sufficiently stirred to 50-70 DEG C, and complex type light stabilizer is then slowly added dropwise, is added dropwise
After continue to be stirred to react 20-60min, cooling discharge obtains A glue.
The preparation of B glue: being added sequentially in stirred tank after curing agent, curing accelerator, toughener are prepared in mass ratio,
60-80 DEG C of whipping temp, the B glue that cools down to obtain quickly is stirred after 20-60min.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of modified epoxy sealant, including two component of A, B: where component A mainly includes bisphenol A epoxide resin
(E51) 100 parts, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether and C12-14Aliphatic glycidyl ether mixture (mass ratio 1:
0.3) totally 8 parts, 3 parts of complex type light stabilizer, 3.6 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 0.5 part of tetramethyl ammonium acetate;B component is main
Including 100 parts of phthalic anhydride, 2 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1 part of methyltrimethoxysilane;The light is stablized
Agent is ultraviolet absorbing agent (UV-531): OCTA292: tea polyphenols=1: 2.5: 2.5, wherein the content 73% of ester catechin.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of modified epoxy sealant, including two component of A, B: where component A mainly includes bisphenol F epoxy resin
(NPEF-170) 100 parts, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether and C12-14Mixture (the mass ratio of aliphatic glycidyl ether
1:0.3) totally 9 parts, 3 parts of complex type light stabilizer, 3.6 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 0.5 part of tetrabutyl ammonium acetate;B component master
It to include 100 parts of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, 2 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1 part of methyltrimethoxysilane;
The light stabilizer is ultraviolet absorbing agent (UV-531): OCTA292: tea polyphenols=1: 2.5: 2.5, wherein ester catechin
Content 73%.The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of modified epoxy sealant, including two component of A, B: where component A mainly includes cycloaliphatc glycidyl
100 parts of ester epoxy resin (CY184), trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether and C12-14The mixture of aliphatic glycidyl ether
Totally 9 parts of (mass ratio 1:0.5), 3 parts of complex type light stabilizer, 3.6 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 0.5 part of tetrabutyl ammonium acetate;
B component mainly includes 100 parts of methylnadic anhydride, 2 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1 part of methyltrimethoxysilane;
The light stabilizer is ultraviolet absorbing agent (UV-531): OCTA292: tea polyphenols=1: 2: 3, wherein the content of ester catechin
65%.The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of modified epoxy sealant, including two component of A, B: where component A mainly includes bisphenol A epoxide resin
(E44) 100 parts, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether and C12-14Aliphatic glycidyl ether mixture (mass ratio 1:
0.3) totally 8 parts, 2 parts of complex type light stabilizer, 6 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, 1 part of tetrapropyl ammonium acetate;B component is mainly wrapped
Include 2 parts of methyl ethylene triethoxysilane;The light stabilizer is ultraviolet absorbing agent (UV-531): OCTA292: tea polyphenols
=1: 2.5: 2.5, the wherein content 73% of ester catechin.The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of modified epoxy sealant, including two component of A, B: where component A mainly includes bisphenol A epoxide resin
(E51) 100 parts, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether and C12-14Aliphatic glycidyl ether mixture (mass ratio 1:
0.3) totally 8 parts, 2 parts of complex type light stabilizer, 4.7 parts of dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, 1 part of tetrapropyl ammonium acetate;B component is main
Including 2.3 parts of dimethyldimethoxysil,ne;The light stabilizer is ultraviolet absorbing agent (UV-531): OCTA292: tea polyphenols
=1: 2.5: 2.5, the wherein content 73%. of ester catechin
Comparative example 1:
A kind of modified epoxy sealant, including two component of A, B: where component A mainly includes bisphenol A epoxide resin
(E44) 100 parts, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether and C12-14Aliphatic glycidyl ether mixture (mass ratio 1:
0.3) totally 8 parts, ultraviolet absorbing agent ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-40 (0.4 part), antioxidant 1010 (1 part), methyl trimethoxy oxygroup silicon
3 parts of alkane;B component mainly includes 100 parts of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, 2 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, methyl trimethoxy
1 part of oxysilane, 2 parts of diethylenetriamine curing accelerator.The preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of A glue: by formula sequentially add bisphenol A type epoxy resin E44, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether,
C12-14Aliphatic glycidyl ether diluent, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-40, antioxidant 1010, methyltrimethoxysilane, high speed
Disperse 30min, 60 DEG C of dispersion temperature, cooling discharge obtains A glue after dispersion;
The preparation of B glue: by methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, methyl trimethoxy oxygroup silicon
Alkane, diethylenetriamine are matched in mass ratio to be added sequentially in stirred tank, 70 DEG C of whipping temp, is dropped after being quickly stirred 30min
It is warm to obtain B glue.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of modified epoxy sealant, including two component of A, B: where component A mainly includes cycloaliphatc glycidyl
100 parts of ester epoxy resin (CY184), trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether and C12-14The mixture of aliphatic glycidyl ether
Totally 9 parts of (mass ratio 1:0.5), UV-40 (0.4 part), antioxidant 1010 (1 part), 3.6 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane;B component master
It to include 100 parts of methylnadic anhydride, 2 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1 part of methyltrimethoxysilane.Preparation side
Method is the same as comparative example 1.
After being mixed to above-described embodiment and comparative example by different ratio, glue cake is made in solidification, tests its draftability respectively
Energy, UV resistant performance and anti-microbial property.Wherein the test of tensile property using GB/T 1040-2006 " plastic tensile performance
Test ", ultraviolet light performance uses wavelength for 365nm, intensity 30mW/cm2Ultraviolet light 2h, then test
Light transmittance attenuation at 465 and 400nm, anti-microbial property test use GB/T 31402-2015 " frosting anti-microbial property
Test method ".
Concrete outcome is as follows:
Each embodiment performance of table 1. compares
By above data as it can be seen that the complex type light stabilizer condition of cure that uses of the present invention is mild, there is preferable resistance to Huang
Change and antibacterial effect, and mechanical property is more excellent.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.