CN110156833A - N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound preparation method and application - Google Patents

N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN110156833A
CN110156833A CN201910484609.3A CN201910484609A CN110156833A CN 110156833 A CN110156833 A CN 110156833A CN 201910484609 A CN201910484609 A CN 201910484609A CN 110156833 A CN110156833 A CN 110156833A
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salicylide
added
diamines
aluminium compound
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刘绍峰
周升媚
李云鑫
李志波
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/50Organo-phosphines
    • C07F9/5045Complexes or chelates of phosphines with metallic compounds or metals
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    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/50Organo-phosphines
    • C07F9/505Preparation; Separation; Purification; Stabilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/823Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used for the preparation of polylactones or polylactides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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Abstract

A kind of application in the invention discloses N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound preparation method and its in terms of the lactone and lactide ring-opening polymerisation.The preparation of N provided by the invention, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound is convenient, low in cost, and property is stablized;Structure novel, containing multiple functions group, activity is high when ring-opening polymerization of lactone by catalysis, controllability is good, is able to suppress chain tra nsfer and chain termination, and the polyester macromolecule material molecule amount of preparation is controllable, and molecular weight distribution is low.

Description

N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound preparation method with Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of organo-aluminum compound and application, in particular to N, N '-salicylides-diphenyl The preparation method of phosphorus benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound and its application in terms of caprolactone and lactide ring-opening polymerisation.
Background technique
Degradable polyester high molecular material it is environmental-friendly, in terms of have compared to conventional polymer material Apparent advantage is material of new generation, with broad prospects for development, and meets the requirement of ecology and sustainable development.This its In, aliphatic polyester is a kind of very important degradable high polymer material, has obtained quick development in recent years.
Biodegradable polyesters such as PCL, PLA etc. have good biocompatibility, biological degradability, in natural environment item Fully biodegradable under part does not generate any pollution to environment, thus is widely used in field of medicaments, such as may be used as medicine Object carrier adjusts drug release rate by control degradation rate, also acts as operation suture thread, can be natural in vivo Degradation, it is nontoxic to organism, without taking out stitches.In addition, biodegradable polyesters are also developing to industry, agriculture field, It is excellent environment-friendly material to replace using petroleum as the material difficult to degrade such as the plastics of raw material.
It studies extensively at present and the aliphatic polyester of application includes polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly butyric ester (PHB) and its their copolymer, the main method preparation by catalysis monomer ring-opening polymerisation are general There are isopropanol zinc, stannous octoate etc. all over the catalyst used.Wherein the most widely used is stannous octoate, it has faster Reaction rate, the polyester material that available yield is high, molecular weight is high, but be not very high, need there is also reactivity The shortcomings that wanting longer reaction time and higher reaction temperature.In recent years, organic metal aluminium compound is urged since it is outstanding Change the characteristic in terms of lactone ring opening polymerization, is received much attention as ring-opening polymerization catalyst, be used to prepare molecular weight Controllably, narrow molecular weight distribution, block or stereoregulated biodegradable aliphatic polyester high molecular material.These organic metal In Al catalysts more representative catalyst model include salung (Salen) Al catalysts (J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2002,124,1316;Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.2006,103,15343), salicylic alidehyde imine Al catalysts (Macromolecules,2005,38,5363;Dalton Trans.2012,41,11587;Organometallics 2009, 28,2179), bridging bis-phenol-Al catalysts (Macromolecules 2001,34,6196), tetraphenylporphyrin Al catalysts (J.Am.Chem.Soc.2004,126,11030), bimetallic Al catalysts (Organometallics 2014,33,6474; Chem.Commun.2008,4717)。
Applicant reports a series of aluminium gold metal catalysts early period, is used for aliphatic poly Lipase absobed, such as Chinese J.Polym.Sci.2018,36,149;J.Polym.Sci.,Part A:Polym.Chem.2018,56,611;New J.Chem.2017,41,2358;Organometallics 2017,36,1736;And related invention patent is applied for ZL201610369322.2, ZL201610370061.6, ZL201610383016.4.Catalyst involved by above-mentioned report or patent It is nitrogenous and oxygen aluminium gold metal catalyst, and the present invention reports the aluminium gold metal catalyst of a kind of oxygen-containing, phosphorus and nitrogen, especially relates to And N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound preparation method and its application in ring-opening polymerisation.Institute The Al catalysts of report have the characteristics that structure novel, prepare it is simple, at low cost, activity it is high, what is especially introduced is noncoordinating Diphenylphosphine is able to suppress chain tra nsfer and chain termination, and polymerization controllability is good, prepared aliphatic polyester have microstructure it is controllable, The characteristics of component is high, degradable, good biocompatibility.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of N, the preparations of N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound Method and its application in ring-opening polymerisation.
The present invention provides N shown in a kind of formula (I), and N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracts two amine ligands and a kind of (II) Shown N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound:
Wherein, R1, R2 are respectively selected from hydrogen, methyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, nitro, fluorine, chlorine and bromine.X be selected from methyl, ethyl, Isopropyl, benzyl, methoxyl group, benzyloxy, chlorine.
Preferably, aluminum complex of the present invention is selected from any one following complex:
Al1:L1AlMe2L1=2-OH-3,5-tBu-C6H2-CH2-NH-C6H4- N=CH-C6H4-2-PPh2
Al2:L2AlMe2L2=2-OH-3,5-H-C6H2-CH2-NH-C6H4- N=CH-C6H4-2-PPh2
Al3:L3AlMe2L3=2-OH-3-Ph-5-H-C6H2-CH2-NH-C6H4- N=CH-C6H4-2-PPh2
The present invention provides N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde two amine ligands of contracting preparation methods comprising following Step:
After o-phenylenediamine is mixed with the first salicylide or substituted salicylic aldehydes by 2~5:1 molar ratio, catalytic amount is added P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid (5mg~20mg), reacted 10~18 hours in alcohol.Reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, is obtained by filtration to obtain Single salicylaldehyde imine intermediate.Above-mentioned intermediate is dissolved in methanol, the sodium borohydride of 4-8 molar equivalent, room temperature reaction 10 is added ~18 hours, reaction solution revolving is removed, obtained solid water and methylene chloride extraction, last organic phase uses alcohol after being spin-dried for Solvent carries out being recrystallized to give salicylide amine intermediate.Salicylide amine intermediate is dissolved into alcohol solvent, 1 mole is added and works as The diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde of amount, and the p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid (5mg~20mg) of catalytic amount is added, it reacts 10-18 hours.It will be anti- It answers liquid to be concentrated under reduced pressure, is obtained by filtration to obtain N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde two amine ligands of contracting.
The present invention provides N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium alkyl aluminum compound preparation method, Itself the following steps are included:
By N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde two amine ligands of contracting are dissolved in 30-100mL anhydrous solvent, are added 1.0 ~1.5 equivalent trimethyl aluminiums are stirred at room temperature 12~24 hours under nitrogen protection, solvent are removed under reduced pressure, washs three with poor solvent It is secondary, obtain corresponding aluminium compound.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the anhydrous solvent is selected from benzene,toluene,xylene, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride;It is bad Solvent is selected from n-hexane, pentane, normal heptane, hexamethylene.
The present invention also provides N shown in above-mentioned formula (II), N '-salicylides-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound Application in catalyzing lactone and lactide ring-opening polymerization.
In above-mentioned application, the lactone and lactide include lactide, glycolide, butyrolactone, valerolactone, caprolactone, in heptan Ester, caprylolactone.
In above-mentioned application, the N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound and the lactide and interior The molar ratio of ester is 1:(50~10000).
In above-mentioned application, the solvent of the polymerization reaction can be benzene, toluene, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran and methylene chloride.
In above-mentioned application, the temperature of the polymerization reaction is 0 DEG C~110 DEG C.
In above-mentioned application, the time of the polymerization reaction is 0.1~72 hour.
In above-mentioned application, alcohol can be added as initiator in the polymerization reaction, the alcohol be methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, N-butanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, benzylalcohol;The alcohol and the N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines calorize are closed The molar ratio of object is 0.1~50:1.
N provided by the invention, N '-salicylide-most important feature of diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound are them Polymerization reaction center it is active polymerization and stereoselectivity polymerization feature, feature first is that molecular weight of product with monomer Increase and approximately linear increase, feature second is that for having chiral monomer to obtain isotachyte.
N provided by the invention, N '-salicylide-structure novel of diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound, preparation side Just, low in cost, property is stablized, while catalytic activity with higher and stereoselective, be particularly suitable for catalysis caprolactone and Lactide ring-opening polymerisation.By the control to polymeric reaction condition, the molecular size range of polymer can be regulated and controled, from thousands of to several 100000.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the crystal structure figure of compound Al1.
Fig. 2 is that the GPC of 3 resulting polymers of embodiment schemes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated by embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.The embodiment of the present invention can make this The present invention is more completely understood in technical professional.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1, N, N '-salicylide -1 (2-OH-3,5-tBu-C of diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines ligand L6H2-CH2- NH-C6H4- N=CH-C6H4-2-PPh2) preparation
O-phenylenediamine 21.6g (200mmol) is dissolved into 500mL ethyl alcohol, bis- uncle of 23.4g (100mmol) 3,5- is weighed Butyl salicylide, 10mg p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid are added in reaction system, 80 DEG C of reaction 12h.Contact plate measures after the reaction was completed, will be anti- Bottle is answered to take out from oil bath, spontaneous recovery to room temperature.Partial solvent is removed by revolving, there should be solid precipitation in the process, will consolidate Body filters out, and is washed with ethyl alcohol, and filtrate is put into refrigerator recrystallization, and the solid that this two parts obtains drains shared 27.3g intermediate 3,5-tBu-2-(OH)C6H2CH=N-C6H4-NH2.By (the 3,5- of above-mentioned synthesistBu-2-(OH)C6H2CH=N-C6H4-NH2) 6.49g (20mmol) dissolves in 200mL methanol, obtains orange clear solution.3.0g sodium borohydride solids are weighed, several times slowly Ground is added in reaction flask, is during which had a large amount of bubble and is emerged, and is reacted one day at room temperature.Contact plate measures after reaction, will Solvent is removed using revolving, and water is added into reaction flask and methylene chloride is extracted, then with the multiple extraction water of methylene chloride Methylene chloride is mutually collected into together by phase until not developing the color when water phase contact plate, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate is added and removes in methylene chloride phase Water.Filtrate is spin-dried for except clean rear filtering, obtains grease by water.Crude product recrystallizing methanol obtains intermediate 3,5-tBu-2-(OH)C6H2-CH2-NH-C6H4-NH25.0g(15.3mmol).Weigh 3.92g (12mmol) intermediate 3,5-tBu-2- (OH)C6H2-CH2-NH-C6H4-NH2It is added in the round-bottomed flask of 500mL, 200mL ethyl alcohol is added and is dissolved.Weigh 3.8g (13.2mmol) 2- diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde and 10mg p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid are added in system, obtain yellow turbid, then to circle Methylene chloride is added dropwise in the flask of bottom, until all dissolutions of 2- diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde, reacts 1 day at room temperature, with reaction Progress, there is a large amount of yellow solid to separate out from solution.After reaction by contact plate measurement, yellow is consolidated by filtering Body is separated with solvent, filtrate to about 50mL, is put into refrigerator and is recrystallized by concentrated by rotary evaporation, after one day by recrystallization to consolidate Body filters out, and is put into eggplant shaped reaction bottle and drains with the yellow solid filtered out before, shares N, N '-salicylide-diphenyl Two amine ligand 5.8g (9.69mmol) of phosphorus benzaldehyde contracting.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3): δ 9.01 (d, 1H, J=4.5Hz, CH= N), 8.80 (s, 1H, OH), 8.05 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.43 (t, 1H, J=14.8Hz, ArH), 7.33-7.30 (m, 7H, ArH), 7.26-7.22 (m, 4H, ArH), 7.12-7.08 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.01 (d, 1H, J=2.2Hz, ArH), 6.94-6.88 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.82-6.77 (m, 2H, ArH), 5.27 (br, 1H, C-NH), 4.33 (d, 2H, J=5.1Hz, CH2-N),1.41 (d,9H,CMe3),1.30(d,9H,CMe3).13C NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ157.83,157.67,153.80,143.11, 141.22,139.50,139.29,139.13,138.49,138.28,137.09,136.99,136.16,134.09,134.02, 133.89,130.79,129.93,129.89,128.88,128.67,128.60,127.81,123.31,123.22,122.67, 120.19,117.14,114.52,50.26,34.98,34.26,31.72,29.74.31P NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ- 10.07.
Embodiment 2, compound Al1 (L1AlMe2) preparation
Weigh the 1 [2-OH-3,5-tBu-C of ligand L of the preparation of 1.20g (2mmol) embodiment 16H2-CH2-NH-C6H4- N= CH-C6H4-2-PPh2] be added in the eggplant shaped reaction bottle of 100mL, vacuum and exchange nitrogen 5 times, the air in reaction flask is all set It is changed to nitrogen.20mL anhydrous methylene chloride is injected into reaction flask under conditions of nitrogen protection with syringe, is obtained faint yellow Reaction flask is put into the cryostat of isopropanol and liquid nitrogen by clear solution.The trimethyl aluminium of 1.1mL (2.2mmol) is taken with syringe (toluene solution that concentration is 2M), injects in reaction flask in the case where nitrogen protection.After trimethyl aluminium adds, cryostat is not removed It walks, is slowly restored to room temperature, be stirred to react 2 hours.After reaction, cold-trap is taken out by solvent concentration to 3-5mL, then in nitrogen The anhydrous n-hexane that about 20mL is injected under atmosphere, reaction flask is sealed after adding, and is put into refrigerator and is recrystallized, two days later There is a large amount of solid to be precipitated.The eggplant shaped reaction bottle for preparing what a 50mL, is dried in an oven, and cool, pumping is taken out with vacuum pump Vacuum is changed nitrogen 5 times, is nitrogen by the air displacement in bottle.The reaction flask of recrystallization is taken out from refrigerator, with being tied with filter paper Long single needle is filtered in the environment of nitrogen protection, and solid is drained with vacuum pump, and weight 1.10g is weighed in glove box (1.76mmol), yield 88%.1H NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz): δ 8.91 (d, 1H, J=3.9Hz, N=CH), 7.92-7.90 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.44-7.40 (t, 1H, J=15.7Hz, C-NH), 7.32-7.08 (m, 17H, ArH), 6.92-6.86 (m, 3H, ArH), 4.74-4.68 (t, 1H, J=22.5Hz, N-CH2), 4.00 (d, 1H, J=11.9Hz, N-CH2),1.48(s,9H, CMe3),1.12(s,9H,CMe3),-0.92(s,3H,Al-CH3),-1.03(s,3H,Al-CH3).13C NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz):δ 160.43,160.31,156.80,142.27,138.54,138.27,136.98,134.98,134.36, 133.35,133.16,131.51,128.97,128.77,128.60,127.48,126.61,124.80,124.16,121.85, 121.57,117.57,54.36,35.16,34.08,31.71,29.94,-10.26,-11.08.31P NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz):δ-10.53.
The polymerization of embodiment 3, compound Al1 and benzylalcohol catalysis 6-caprolactone
In Schlenk bottles, under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, 0.228g 6-caprolactone is added, 1mL toluene, 20 μm of ol cooperations are added Object Al1,2.1 μ L benzylalcohols (20 μm of ol) are dissolved in 1mL toluene, are added in Schlenk bottles with syringe and cause polymerization.Control reaction 5% acetic acid methanol solution of 1mL is added in 20 DEG C of reaction 6h in temperature, and pouring into methanol makes polymer Precipitation, true after filtering Obtain polycaprolactone within sky dry 24 hours.Conversion ratio: 93%.The number-average molecular weight M of the polycaprolactonen:1.24×104G/mol, point Son amount distribution PDI=1.14.The measuring method of number-average molecular weight be gel permeation chromatography, Agilent 1260Infinity, THF is solvent, flow velocity 1mL min-1, 40 DEG C of test temperature.
The polymerization of embodiment 4, compound Al1 and benzylalcohol catalysis 6-caprolactone
In Schlenk bottles, under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, 0.228g 6-caprolactone is added, 1mL TOL, 20 μm of ol cooperations are added Object Al1,2.1 μ L benzylalcohols (20 μm of ol) are dissolved in 1mL TOL, are added in Schlenk bottles with syringe and cause polymerization.Control reaction 5% acetic acid methanol solution of 1mL is added in 70 DEG C of reaction 2h in temperature, and pouring into methanol makes polymer Precipitation, true after filtering Obtain polycaprolactone within sky dry 24 hours.Conversion ratio: > 99%.The number-average molecular weight M of the polycaprolactonen:1.31×104G/mol, Molecular weight distribution PDI=1.13.The measuring method of number-average molecular weight is gel permeation chromatography, Agilent 1260Infinity, THF are solvent, flow velocity 1mL min-1, 40 DEG C of test temperature.
The polymerization of embodiment 5, compound Al1 and benzylalcohol catalysis 6-caprolactone
In Schlenk bottles, under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, 0.228g 6-caprolactone is added, 1mL TOL, 20 μm of ol cooperations are added Object Al1,2.1 μ L benzylalcohols (20 μm of ol) are dissolved in 1mL TOL, are added in Schlenk bottles with syringe and cause polymerization.Control reaction 5% acetic acid methanol solution of 1mL is added in 110 DEG C of reaction 20min in temperature, and pouring into methanol makes polymer Precipitation, filtering It is dried in vacuo 24 hours to obtain polycaprolactone afterwards.Conversion ratio: 96%.The number-average molecular weight M of the polycaprolactonen:1.23×104g/ Mol, molecular weight distribution PDI=1.18.The measuring method of number-average molecular weight is gel permeation chromatography, Agilent 1260Infinity, THF are solvent, flow velocity 1mL min-1, 40 DEG C of test temperature.
The polymerization of embodiment 6, compound Al1 and benzylalcohol catalysis 6-caprolactone
In Schlenk bottles, under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, 0.228g 6-caprolactone is added, 1mL TOL, 10 μm of ol cooperations are added Object Al1,1.1 μ L benzylalcohols (10 μm of ol) are dissolved in 1mL TOL, are added in Schlenk bottles with syringe and cause polymerization.Control reaction 5% acetic acid methanol solution of 1mL is added in 110 DEG C of reaction 20min in temperature, and pouring into methanol makes polymer Precipitation, filtering It is dried in vacuo 24 hours to obtain polycaprolactone afterwards.Conversion ratio: 96%.The number-average molecular weight M of the polycaprolactonen:2.61×104g/ Mol, molecular weight distribution PDI=1.22.The measuring method of number-average molecular weight is gel permeation chromatography, Agilent 1260Infinity, THF are solvent, flow velocity 1mL min-1, 40 DEG C of test temperature.
The polymerization of embodiment 7, compound Al1 and benzylalcohol catalysis 6-caprolactone
In Schlenk bottles, under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, 0.228g 6-caprolactone is added, 1mL TOL, 4 μm of ol complexs are added Al1,0.4 μ L benzylalcohol (4 μm of ol) are dissolved in 1mL TOL, are added in Schlenk bottles with syringe and cause polymerization.Control reaction temperature In 110 DEG C of reaction 30min 5% acetic acid methanol solution of 1mL is added, pouring into methanol makes polymer Precipitation, after filtering in degree Obtain polycaprolactone within vacuum drying 24 hours.Conversion ratio: > 99%.The number-average molecular weight M of the polycaprolactonen:5.12×104g/ Mol, molecular weight distribution PDI=1.21.The measuring method of number-average molecular weight is gel permeation chromatography, Agilent 1260Infinity, THF are solvent, flow velocity 1mL min-1, 40 DEG C of test temperature.
The polymerization of embodiment 8, compound Al1 and benzylalcohol catalysis 6-caprolactone
In Schlenk bottles, under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, 0.228g 6-caprolactone is added, 1mL TOL, 1 μm of ol complex is added Al1,0.1 μ L benzylalcohol (1 μm of ol) are dissolved in 1mL TOL, are added in Schlenk bottles with syringe and cause polymerization.Control reaction temperature In 110 DEG C of reaction 30min 5% acetic acid methanol solution of 1mL is added, pouring into methanol makes polymer Precipitation, after filtering in degree Obtain polycaprolactone within vacuum drying 24 hours.Conversion ratio: > 99%.The number-average molecular weight M of the polycaprolactonen:21.1×104g/ Mol, molecular weight distribution PDI=1.25.The measuring method of number-average molecular weight is gel permeation chromatography, Agilent 1260Infinity, THF are solvent, flow velocity 1mL min-1, 40 DEG C of test temperature.
The polymerization of embodiment 9, compound Al1 and benzylalcohol catalysis L- lactide
In Schlenk bottles, under the conditions of anhydrous and oxygen-free, 0.288g L- lactide is added, 1mL TOL, 20 μm of ol cooperations are added Object Al1,2.1 μ L benzylalcohols (20 μm of ol) are dissolved in 1mL TOL, are added in Schlenk bottles with syringe and cause polymerization.Control reaction 5% acetic acid methanol solution of 1mL is added in 110 DEG C of reaction 2h in temperature, and pouring into methanol makes polymer Precipitation, true after filtering Obtain polycaprolactone within sky dry 24 hours.Conversion ratio: 91%, steric regularity 98%.The number-average molecular weight M of the polycaprolactonen: 1.17×104G/mol, molecular weight distribution PDI=1.16.The measuring method of number-average molecular weight is gel permeation chromatography, Agilent 1260Infinity, THF are solvent, flow velocity 1mL min-1, 40 DEG C of test temperature.

Claims (9)

  1. Two amine ligands 1. one kind N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contract, shown in structure such as formula (I):
    Wherein, R1, R2 are respectively selected from hydrogen, methyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, nitro, fluorine, chlorine and bromine;X is selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl Base, benzyl, methoxyl group, benzyloxy, chlorine.
  2. The preparation method of two amine ligands 2. N according to claim 1, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contract, step It is as follows: after o-phenylenediamine is mixed with the first salicylide or substituted salicylic aldehydes by 2~5:1 molar ratio, catalytic amount is added P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 5mg~20mg reacts 10~18 hours in alcohol;Reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, is obtained by filtration to obtain single water Poplar aldimine intermediate;Above-mentioned intermediate is dissolved in methanol, the sodium borohydride of 4-8 molar equivalent, room temperature reaction 10~18 is added Hour, reaction solution revolving is removed, obtained solid water and methylene chloride extraction, last organic phase uses alcoholic solvent after being spin-dried for It carries out being recrystallized to give salicylide amine intermediate;Salicylide amine intermediate is dissolved into alcohol solvent, 1 molar equivalent is added Diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde, and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 5mg~20mg of catalytic amount is added, it reacts 10-18 hours;Reaction solution is subtracted Pressure concentration is obtained by filtration to obtain N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde two amine ligands of contracting.
  3. 3. one kind N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound, shown in structure such as formula (II):
    Wherein, R1, R2 are respectively selected from hydrogen, methyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, nitro, fluorine, chlorine and bromine;X is selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl Base, benzyl, methoxyl group, benzyloxy, chlorine.
  4. 4. N according to claim 3, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound preparation method, Steps are as follows: by N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde two amine ligands of contracting are dissolved in 30-100mL anhydrous solvent, are added 1.0 ~1.5 equivalent trimethyl aluminiums are stirred at room temperature 12~24 hours under nitrogen protection, solvent are removed under reduced pressure, washs three with poor solvent It is secondary, obtain corresponding aluminium compound.
  5. 5. according to the method described in claim 4, anhydrous solvent used in reaction is derived from benzene,toluene,xylene, tetrahydrofuran; Poor solvent is selected from n-hexane, pentane, normal heptane, hexamethylene;Range of reaction temperature is 20~100 DEG C;Reaction time is 12 ~24 hours.
  6. 6. the application of N as claimed in claim 3, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound, feature exist In for being catalyzed the polymerization of caprolactone, lactide, glycolide, butyrolactone, valerolactone, heptalactone, caprylolactone etc..
  7. 7. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that with N as claimed in claim 3, N '-salicylide-diphenyl Phosphorus benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound is catalyst, and catalyst structure is novel, and catalyst activity is high, controllability is good, can 0~ 110 DEG C, it is catalyzed caprolactone polymerization, the molar ratio of catalyst and caprolactone is 1:50~10000 when polymerization;Polymerization time 0.1~ 72h;Polymer solvent is selected from benzene, toluene, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran and methylene chloride.
  8. 8. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, just can be added when causing polymerization Butanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, benzylalcohol are as initiator, initiator and catalyst n, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting The molar ratio of diamines aluminium compound is 0.1~50:1.
  9. 9. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that prepared polymer molecular weight it is controllable (0.50-30.0 × 104G/mol), molecular weight distribution is low (1.05-1.25).
CN201910484609.3A 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 N, N '-salicylide-diphenylphosphine benzaldehyde contracting diamines aluminium compound preparation method and application Pending CN110156833A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106831843A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 青岛科技大学 The preparation method of double (salicylide) the contracting o-phenylenediamine aluminium compounds of asymmetric N, N ' and application
CN109705159A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-03 青岛科技大学 A kind of preparation method and application of phosphorous nitrogen ligand alkyl aluminum compound

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106831843A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 青岛科技大学 The preparation method of double (salicylide) the contracting o-phenylenediamine aluminium compounds of asymmetric N, N ' and application
CN109705159A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-03 青岛科技大学 A kind of preparation method and application of phosphorous nitrogen ligand alkyl aluminum compound

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李云鑫: "环状磷腈/脲体系及不对称席夫碱铝催化剂的合成及其己内酯开环聚合的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *

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