A kind of building stones weathered layer scatter waterline crushing device and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to building stones crushing technology field more particularly to a kind of building stones weathered layer scatter waterline crushing devices
And application method.
Background technique
Currently, surface has one layer to be wrapped in thick sedimentary rock weathered layer and inside after part exploitation of stone excavates
Building stones type is entirely different, and wants to obtain pure building stones and must be crushed the weathered layer on surface, has wind for this at present
The building stones for changing layer package have two kinds of processing methods, and first direct plunges into crusher, and building stones and weathered layer is allowed to be crushed together, are crushed
Later artificial screening go out the pure building stones in part carry out using or directly weathered layer impurity of ining succession be used together, second is artificial sharp
The weathered layer of stone surface is removed with sander, the loss of artificial screening building stones is huge in first method, and input-output ratio is too
It is low, and primary demand, building stones in the second way can only be met as to be used together then purity inadequate for weathered layer impurity for original
Surface is not smooth, but uneven shape, and old friend's work grinding efficiency is low, time-consuming and laborious, and artificial generated
Expense even can be more than the value of building stones itself sometimes, lose more than gain.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is broken to provide a kind of building stones weathered layer scatter waterline
Device, can be taken pictures first the oversize rock material for being wrapped in weathered layer and x-ray scanning, progress three-dimensional modeling calculate stone
Material removes the circumcircle size after weathered layer and building stones remove the profile after weathered layer, and then the bottom of building stones polishes flat work
For benchmark face and pierce drill bit and be fixed, then above building stones installation can sliding panel free-moving in the plane, it is sliding
Movable plate bottom is equipped with big rotating electric machine, and big rotating electric machine bottom is equipped with chuck, the fixed peace in chuck claw bottom
Equipped with cylinder, cylinder bottom is fixedly installed with small rotating electric machine, and four of small rotating electric machine bottom fixed installation cross distribution are vertical
Milling cutter, the flexible of chuck can drive vertical four milling cutters to be moved radially, and four slotting cutters remove weathered layer around building stones
Circumcircle afterwards tentatively cuts building stones, and then three flat drill stones are risen by cylinder in four slotting cutters, a remaining vertical milling
Knife can remove the profile cut after weathered layer by flexible and big rotating electric machine the turning effort of chuck according to building stones
Extra weathered layer retains the maximum volume of building stones.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: the broken dress of this building stones weathered layer scatter waterline
It sets, including cabinet, the cabinet rear is equipped with big motor one, and big one bottom of motor is equipped with the cushion cap being fixedly connected with the ground
One, cabinet top half left end, be respectively equipped in the middle part of top half, between top half right end thread spindle one, sliding panel,
It is fixedly connected inside thread spindle two, one front end of thread spindle and two front end of thread spindle and cabinet front end, after the thread spindle one
End and two rear end of thread spindle are fixedly connected after the box back inner wall with big motor one, the thread spindle one and thread spindle two
The sliding shoe one and sliding shoe two that can be slided along thread spindle one and thread spindle two are separately installed in box house portion outboard,
Two left end of sliding shoe is fixedly installed with small machine one, and one left end of small machine is fixedly installed with thread spindle three, the spiral shell
Three left end of line axis is flexibly connected after passing through sliding panel with sliding shoe one, and the sliding panel can be slided along thread spindle three, the cunning
Movable plate bottom is fixedly installed with big rotating electric machine, and the big rotating electric machine bottom is fixedly installed with support plate, the support plate bottom
Portion is fixedly installed with chuck, and the chuck bottom array is equipped with the fixed plate that can be moved radially with claw, institute
It states fixed plate bottom and is fixedly installed with cylinder one, one bottom of cylinder is fixedly installed with small machine two, two bottom of small machine
Portion is fixedly installed with slotting cutter, is respectively equipped with export and import in the middle part of the inner wall of the cabinet left and right ends, at the top of the outlet in
Wall is equipped with one-way slabs, and two side of described cabinet or so is respectively equipped with support plate one and big motor two, and big two bottom of motor is equipped with
The cushion cap two being fixedly connected with the ground, the box house middle part are equipped with thread spindle four, four left and right ends of the thread spindle difference
It is extended to outside cabinet from export and import, four right end of thread spindle is fixedly connected with big motor two, and the thread spindle four is left
End is flexibly connected with support plate one, and the thread spindle four is located in the box body portion's portion outboard and is equipped with and can slide along thread spindle four
Sliding panel two, two inside circumference of sliding panel described in grinding layer is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding panel two equipped with through-hole, it is described
Cabinet two is equipped with below sliding panel two, the cabinet two, two bottom of cabinet is fixedly installed with to be fixed with cabinet wall bottom
The cylinder two of connection and array distribution, the two inner wall bottom of cabinet is fixedly installed with the small machine three of array distribution, described small
Drill bit is fixedly installed at the top of motor three, the drill bit passes through, the cabinet two four corresponding with through-hole at the top of two inner wall of cabinet
All array distributions have the disposal box being bonded on the outside of cabinet wall and cabinet two, and dust chamber interior wall bottom described in the disposal box is solid
Dingan County is equipped with discharge pump, is fixedly installed with filler tube at the top of the discharge pump, the discharge pump is fixed towards cabinet wall one end
Connecting tube is installed, the connecting tube sequentially passes through dust chamber interior wall and cabinet wall reaches outside cabinet, and the connecting tube is located at
Equipped with collecting box, the cabinet left is equipped in the flowing water conveyer belt for exporting lower section, the cabinet front and back the outer one end of cabinet
Both ends are equipped with camera and x-ray scanning instrument in the middle part of wall, in conclusion above-mentioned facility can first polish the bottom of building stones
It is fixed with drilling, after then removing weathered layer using the inscribed circle size for moving radially control slotting cutter and building stones of chuck
Circumcircle size it is identical, then drive the rotation of chuck and slotting cutter itself to building stones using the rotation of big rotating electric machine
It is tentatively cut, then slotting cutter is further cut along the profile after building stones removal weathered layer, can be targeted
The weathered layer of stone surface is cut.
A kind of application method of building stones weathered layer scatter waterline crushing device, its step are as follows:
One, feed: inside top of the box and bottom internal is respectively equipped with control chip one and control chip three, sliding panel two
Inside center is equipped with control chip two, and control chip two controls the big rotation of motor two and sliding panel two is skidded off cabinet from entrance
Outside, then the building stones for needing to handle weathered layer are substantially placed on to the center of sliding panel two, subsequent building stones are by sliding panel
Two are transported to box house;
Two, Modeling Calculation: camera and x-ray scanning instrument building stones are shot after position and model data send control to
Chip one carries out the circumcircle size after analytical calculation obtains building stones removing weathered layer, building stones remove the profile after weathered layer;
Three, grind datum level: control chip one controls sliding panel for above chuck alignment building stones, and chuck internal diameter expands
To more than building stones profile and cylinder one extend, slotting cutter surrounds building stones at this time, subsequent chuck tightening, slotting cutter with
Building stones are clamped, the mobile center for being centering to sliding panel of sliding panel, building stones are also driven to two center of sliding panel, then
Control chip two control big two Rapid Circulation positive and negative rotation of motor drive sliding panel two move fast left and right to building stones bottom into
Row grinding, every grinding a period of time, which is just unclamped slotting cutter and modeled using camera to building stones again and calculate building stones bottom, is
It is no substantially concordant with sliding panel two;
Four, preliminary except material: to rise simultaneously when building stones bottom controls cylinder two with the substantially concordant time control coremaking piece three of sliding panel two
It controls after the operation of small machine three drives drill bit rotation, drill bit to pass through the through-hole inside sliding panel two and pierces from building stones bottom to building stones
It is fixed, subsequent chuck shrinks internal diameter to building stones and removes the circumcircle size after weathered layer, shrinks in chuck
Big rotating electric machine drives chuck to be rotated simultaneously, while small machine two drives slotting cutter to be rotated to stone surface
Weathered layer is tentatively cut;
Five, further except material: also having portion of regolith since the uneven of stone surface does not have after tentatively except material
It is removed, controls the control cylinder one of chip one at this time and withdraw slotting cutter, leave behind a slotting cutter, a remaining vertical milling
Knife can be cut by flexible and big rotating electric machine the rotation of chuck along the profile after building stones removing weathered layer,
Weathered layer is removed in the case where utmostly saving building stones;
Six, discharging: drill bit returns to origin-location after except material, and control chip two controls sliding panel two and passes through outlet,
It reaches outside cabinet left, subsequent sliding panel two reaches cabinet right by box house and outlet, is fed next time, building stones
It is fallen at flowing water conveyer belt by one-way slabs barrier on the way in the sliding of sliding panel;
Seven, dedusting: the powder and chad generated during building stones are except material is fallen at the top of disposal box, then passes through funnel
Pipe enters discharge pump, and powder and chad are temporarily stored in collecting box by discharge pump by connecting tube.
The invention has the advantages that: the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to operate, can be in pipelined fashion to being wrapped in
The weathered layer of the building stones of weathered layer is targetedly crushed, and can be modeled by X-ray and video camera to building stones, is calculated
The thickness of weathered layer out, the actual profile of building stones, the circumcircle size of building stones, and multiple layered cutting is carried out to weathered layer,
It utmostly improves the output of building stones and retains the integrality of building stones, avoid artificial cumbersome and low timeliness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of cabinet in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 1 in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is left view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of chuck in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of building stones in the present invention.
Description of symbols: cabinet 1, thread spindle 1, sliding shoe 1, sliding panel 4, control chip 1, thread spindle 36,
Small machine 1, thread spindle 28, sliding shoe 29, cylinder 1, small machine 2 11, slotting cutter 12, camera 13, sliding panel two
14, import 15, thread spindle 4 16, big motor 2 17, cushion cap 2 18, disposal box 19, drill bit 20, small machine 3 21, cabinet 2 22,
Cylinder 2 23, discharge pump 24, connecting tube 25, collecting box 26, flowing water conveyer belt 27, support plate 1, outlet 29, one-way slabs 30, X
Photoscanner 31, support plate 33, big rotating electric machine 34, control chip 2 35, through-hole 36, big motor 1, is consolidated chuck 32
Fixed board 38, grinding layer 39, cushion cap 1, control chip 3 41, filler tube 42.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Referring to attached drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6: this building stones weathered layer scatter waterline crushing device in the present embodiment, including
Cabinet 1,1 rear of cabinet are equipped with big motor 1, and big one 37 bottom of motor is equipped with the cushion cap being fixedly connected with the ground
One 40, the 1 top half left end of cabinet is respectively equipped with thread spindle 1, is sliding in the middle part of top half, between top half right end
It is fixedly connected inside movable plate 4, thread spindle 28, one 2 front end of thread spindle and 28 front end of thread spindle and 1 front end of cabinet, it is described
One 2 rear end of thread spindle and 28 rear end of thread spindle are fixedly connected after passing through 1 rear end inner wall of cabinet with big motor 1, the screw thread
Axis 1 and thread spindle 28 are located in the box body portion's portion outboard and are separately installed with and can slide along thread spindle 1 and thread spindle 28
Sliding shoe 1 and sliding shoe 29,29 left end of sliding shoe is fixedly installed with small machine 1, one 7 left end of small machine
It is fixedly installed with thread spindle 36,36 left end of thread spindle is flexibly connected after passing through sliding panel 4 with sliding shoe 1, the cunning
Movable plate 4 can be slided along thread spindle 36, and 4 bottom of sliding panel is fixedly installed with big rotating electric machine 34, the big rotating electric machine
34 bottoms are fixedly installed with support plate 33, and 33 bottom of support plate is fixedly installed with chuck 32, the chuck 32
Bottom array is equipped with can be as the fixed plate 38 that claw moves radially, 38 bottom of fixed plate be fixedly installed with cylinder one
10, one 10 bottom of cylinder is fixedly installed with small machine 2 11, and 2 11 bottom of small machine is fixedly installed with slotting cutter 12,
It is respectively equipped with outlet 29 and import 15 in the middle part of the 1 left and right ends inner wall of cabinet, 29 top inner walls of the outlet are equipped with one-way slabs
30,1 or so two side of cabinet is respectively equipped with support plate 1 and big motor 2 17, and big 2 17 bottom of motor is equipped with and ground
The cushion cap 2 18 that face is fixedly connected, the 1 inside middle part of cabinet are equipped with thread spindle 4 16,4 16 left and right ends of thread spindle point
It is not extended to outside cabinet 1 from outlet 29 and import 15,4 16 right end of thread spindle is fixedly connected with big motor 2 17, described
4 16 left end of thread spindle is flexibly connected with support plate 1, and the thread spindle 4 16, which is located on the outside of 1 interior section of cabinet, is equipped with energy
Enough sliding panels 2 14 slided along thread spindle 4 16,2 14 top of sliding panel are fixedly installed with sliding described in grinding layer 39
2 14 inside circumference of plate is equipped with through-hole 36, and 2 14 lower section of sliding panel is equipped with cabinet 2 22, the cabinet 2 22, the cabinet
2 22 bottoms are fixedly installed with to be fixedly connected and the cylinder 2 23 of array distribution with 1 inner wall bottom of cabinet, in the cabinet 2 34
Wall bottom is fixedly installed with the small machine 3 21 of array distribution, and 3 21 top of small machine is fixedly installed with drill bit 20, described
Drill bit 20 pass through 2 34 inner wall of cabinet at the top of it is corresponding with through-hole 36, the 2 22 surrounding array distribution of cabinet have in cabinet 1
The disposal box 19 that wall and the outside of cabinet 2 22 are bonded, 19 inner wall bottom of disposal box described in the disposal box 19 are fixedly installed with discharge
24 are pumped, filler tube 42 is fixedly installed at the top of the discharge pump 24, the discharge pump 24 is fixedly mounted towards 1 inner wall one end of cabinet
There is connecting tube 25, the connecting tube 25 sequentially passes through 19 inner wall of disposal box and 1 inner wall of cabinet reaches outside cabinet 1, the connecting tube
25, which are located at the outer one end of cabinet 1, is equipped with collecting box 26, and 1 left of cabinet is equipped with the flowing water conveyer belt 27 for being located at 29 lower section of outlet,
Both ends are equipped with camera 13 and x-ray scanning instrument 31 in the middle part of the 1 front and back inner wall of cabinet.
Referring to attached drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6: a kind of application method of building stones weathered layer scatter waterline crushing device, step
It is rapid as follows:
One, feed: 1 top interior of cabinet and bottom internal are respectively equipped with control chip 1 and control chip 3 41, sliding
2 14 inside center of plate is equipped with control chip 2 35, control chip 2 35 control the rotation of big motor 2 17 by sliding panel 2 14 from into
It is skidded off outside cabinet 1 at mouth 15, then the building stones for needing to handle weathered layer is substantially placed on to the center of sliding panel 2 14,
Subsequent building stones are transported to inside cabinet 1 by sliding panel 2 14;
Two, Modeling Calculation: camera 13 and x-ray scanning instrument 31 building stones are shot after position and model data send to
Control chip 1 carries out the circumcircle size after analytical calculation obtains building stones removing weathered layer, building stones remove the wheel after weathered layer
It is wide;
Three, grind datum level: control chip 1 controls sliding panel 4 and chuck 32 is aligned above building stones, chuck 32
Internal diameter is expanded to greater than building stones profile and the elongation of cylinder 1, and slotting cutter 12 surrounds building stones, subsequent chuck 32 at this time
Tightening, with i.e. that stone clamp is tight, the mobile center for being centering to sliding panel 14 of sliding panel 4, building stones are also driven slotting cutter 12
To 2 14 center of sliding panel, then control chip 2 35 control big 2 17 Rapid Circulation positive and negative rotation of motor drive sliding panel 2 14 into
Movement is ground building stones bottom to row fast left and right, and every grinding a period of time just unclamps slotting cutter 12 using camera 13 to stone
Material is modeled again and whether calculate building stones bottom substantially concordant with sliding panel 2 14;
Four, preliminary except material: when building stones bottom controls cylinder 2 23 with the substantially concordant time control coremaking piece 3 41 of sliding panel 2 14
Rising and controlling the operation of small machine 3 21 drives drill bit 20 to rotate, and drill bit 20 is after the through-hole 36 inside sliding panel 2 14 from stone
Material bottom, which pierces, is fixed building stones, and the circumcircle after the subsequent contraction internal diameter of chuck 32 removes weathered layer to building stones is big
Small, big rotating electric machine 34 drives chuck 32 to be rotated while chuck 32 is shunk, while 2 11 band of small machine
Dynamic slotting cutter 12, which is rotated, tentatively cuts the weathered layer of stone surface;
Five, further except material: also having portion of regolith since the uneven of stone surface does not have after tentatively except material
It is removed, controls the control cylinder 1 of chip 1 at this time and withdraw slotting cutter 12, leave behind a slotting cutter 12, it is remaining
After one slotting cutter 12 can remove weathered layer along building stones by flexible and big rotating electric machine 34 the rotation of chuck 32
Profile cut, utmostly save building stones in the case where remove weathered layer;
Six, discharge: drill bit 20 returns to origin-location after except material, and control chip 2 35, which controls sliding panel 2 14, to be passed through
Outlet 29 reaches outside 1 left of cabinet, and subsequent sliding panel 2 14 reaches 1 right of cabinet by 1 inside of cabinet and outlet 15, carries out
It feeds next time, building stones are fallen at flowing water conveyer belt 27 by one-way slabs barrier on the way in the sliding of sliding panel 14;
Seven, dedusting: the powder and chad generated during building stones are except material is fallen at the top of disposal box 19, then passes through leakage
The pipe 12 that struggles against enters discharge pump 24, and powder and chad are temporarily stored in collecting box 26 by discharge pump by connecting tube 25.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, this profession ordinary skill
Personnel are it is to be appreciated that within the scope of the claims, can make various variation in form and details.