CN110152581A - Spent acid separation and processing system - Google Patents

Spent acid separation and processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110152581A
CN110152581A CN201910403093.5A CN201910403093A CN110152581A CN 110152581 A CN110152581 A CN 110152581A CN 201910403093 A CN201910403093 A CN 201910403093A CN 110152581 A CN110152581 A CN 110152581A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spent acid
conveyance conduit
processing system
storage tank
flowmeter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910403093.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢伦山
刘也
吴迪
孙洪利
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BASF Advanced Chemicals Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BASF Auxiliary Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF Auxiliary Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical BASF Auxiliary Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910403093.5A priority Critical patent/CN110152581A/en
Publication of CN110152581A publication Critical patent/CN110152581A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0208Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D17/0214Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/008Feed or outlet control devices

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of separation of spent acid and processing system, comprising: reaction kettle (1), with bottom opening (2), industrial chemicals react generation oil phase product and water phase spent acid in the reaction kettle;Bottom valve (3), it is neighbouring to be arranged in the bottom opening (2), for controlling the opening and closing of bottom opening (2);Closed spent acid storage tank (4) is arranged in bottom valve (3) downstream;First conveyance conduit (5), for the bottom valve and the spent acid storage tank to be in fluid communication;Flowmeter (6) is arranged in first conveyance conduit (5), for measuring the total amount of liquid value for flowing through the flowmeter close to the bottom valve (3);Conductivity meter (7) is arranged in first conveyance conduit (5) between the flowmeter (6) and the spent acid storage tank (4);With control module (8), it is connected respectively to the conductivity meter (7) and the bottom valve (3), the control module is used to receive the measured value of the conductivity meter, and the bottom valve (3) is closed when detecting the measured value suddenly change.

Description

Spent acid separation and processing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical field more particularly to a kind of separation of spent acid and processing systems.
Background technique
In Chemical Manufacture, after reaction, it usually needs by liquid reaction product stratification.For example, in organic product Density be less than water in the case where, first release lower layer's aqueous phase liquid such as spent acid, then release upper oil phase liquid such as product.Such as Fruit is only visually observed by operator to determine whether reach the interface of oily phase (upper layer) and water phase (lower layer), may cause useless Acid separation is not exclusively or portioned product is taken as spent acid to remove.
In addition, the spent acid isolated has stronger volatility and corrosivity can be to operation if put into open-top receptacle The safety and ambient enviroment of personnel causes centainly to endanger, while can also corrode surrounding devices.
Also, the spent acid needs isolated send to waste water workshop and are handled, and fill the container of spent acid during transportation such as Fruit topples or leaks, and may cause personal injury or environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of separation of spent acid and processing systems, by by flowmeter and conductivity meter phase In conjunction with, can more accurately judge the liquid reaction product comprising spent acid drawn out of reaction kettle whether reach two-phase boundary Face causes product quality problem or portioned product that spent acid is taken as to go out and product is caused to damage so that spent acid be avoided not to be kept completely separate It loses.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of separation of spent acid and processing system comprising the reaction kettle with bottom opening, chemical industry Raw material reacts the oily phase product of generation and water phase spent acid in the reaction kettle;The bottom valve of neighbouring bottom opening setting, for controlling The opening and closing of bottom opening;The closed spent acid storage tank in the bottom valve downstream is set;Bottom valve and spent acid storage tank fluid are connected The first logical conveyance conduit;It is arranged in the flowmeter in the first conveyance conduit close to the bottom valve, flows through the flowmeter for measuring Total amount of liquid value;Conductivity meter, the conductivity meter are arranged in the first conveyance conduit between flowmeter and spent acid storage tank;With And control module, it is connected respectively to conductivity meter and bottom valve, which is used to receive the measured value of the conductivity meter, and The bottom valve is closed when the measured value suddenly change.
Advantageously, in the present invention, it is known that the amount of industrial chemicals can substantially calculate oily phase product in reaction product With the respective amount of water phase spent acid, due to being provided with flowmeter, it is measurable go out the total amount of liquid that is flowed out from bottom valve, when the liquid of outflow When total amount reaches the amount of calculated water phase spent acid, bottom valve can be closed;Further, conductivity meter is detected in control module When numerical value suddenly change, shows there is oily phase product to enter the first conveyance conduit, at this moment can close bottom valve immediately.Flowmeter and The effect that can achieve dual fail-safe is used in combination in conductivity meter.
Preferably, spent acid separation and processing system further include valve, valve cloth between flowmeter and conductivity meter Set in first conveyance conduit and be connected to control module, the control module is also connected to the flowmeter to receive and measure Total amount of liquid value, when the total amount of liquid value is equal to the 90%~95% of the calculating magnitude of the water phase spent acid, the control module Adjusting the valve reduces the flow rate of liquid through the valve.
Since the spent acid isolated has stronger volatility and corrosivity, in order to prevent to the safety of operator and week Collarette border causes certain dangerous and corrosion surrounding devices to provide closed spent acid storage tank in the present invention and be advantageous, in order to anti- The container for only filling spent acid topples or leaks during transportation, and spent acid separation and processing system further include being connected to the spent acid Second conveyance conduit of the outlet of storage tank and the pump being arranged in second conveyance conduit, for that will give up in the spent acid storage tank Acid is delivered directly to effluent treatment plant and is handled.
In a preferred embodiment, spent acid separation and processing system may additionally include between flowmeter and conductivity meter and be somebody's turn to do The cleaning system that first conveyance conduit is in fluid communication.By the way that cleaning system is arranged, after having separated spent acid, to bottom valve and can give up Pipeline between acid storage tank is cleaned, the influence to avoid remaining spent acid to product.
Advantageously, which cleans first conveyance conduit using deionized water.
In the present invention, the oily phase product can be lipid material, and spent acid can be about 1% dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute salt Acid is transported to pH value of the effluent treatment plant for waste water and adjusts.
Preferably, spent acid separation and processing system further include third conveyance conduit, and one end of the third conveyance conduit exists The conductivity meter and the spent acid storage tank are connected to first conveyance conduit, return for conveying the spent acid of oil-containing phase product To reaction kettle, to avoid the waste of oily phase product.
Spent acid according to the present invention separation and processing system in, be in reaction kettle product and spent acid layering after, give up Acid is transferred in closed container by pipeline, monitors the variation of the conductivity of liquid especially by conductivity meter to accurately sentence Disconnected whether to reach two-phase interface, the spent acid in closed container is fed directly to waste water workshop by pipeline and is handled, such as For adjusting the pH value of waste water.In addition, spent acid according to the present invention separation and processing system have further the advantage that, i.e., most Existing equipment is utilized to limits, the continuous production of reaction kettle is realized by spent acid separation and spent acid conveying, and be totally-enclosed Operation, does not pollute the environment.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of spent acid separation according to the present invention and processing system;With
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of spent acid separation according to the present invention and processing system.
Specific embodiment
The cleaning device for reaction kettle realized according to the present invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings and by embodiment. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to make person of ordinary skill in the field that this hair be appreciated more fully It is bright.But for the technical staff in technical field it is evident that realization of the invention can not have these details In it is some.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiment that the present invention is not limited to be introduced.On the contrary, it may be considered that under use Any combination of the feature in face and element implements the present invention, regardless of whether they are related to different embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows one embodiment of spent acid separation and processing system according to the present invention, spent acid separation and processing System may include for making industrial chemicals in the reaction kettle 1 for generating oily phase product and water phase spent acid that wherein reacts, the reaction Kettle has bottom opening 2, and bottom valve 3 is located at the downstream of the bottom opening and the neighbouring bottom opening is arranged, and opens for controlling bottom The opening and closing of mouth.Advantageously, spent acid separation and processing system further include closed spent acid storage tank, it is arranged in bottom valve 3 downstream is equipped with the first conveyance conduit, for the spent acid generated in reaction kettle to be transferred between spent acid storage tank 4 and bottom valve 3 Spent acid storage tank.
Due to the amount according to industrial chemicals, the respective of the i.e. oily phase product of reaction product and water phase spent acid can be calculated Amount, in order to judge whether the liquid flowed out from bottom valve 3 is spent acid, flowmeter 6 can be arranged in the first conveying close to the bottom valve 3 In pipeline 5.Also, between flowmeter 6 and conductivity meter 7 in the first conveyance conduit 5, i.e., the downstream of flowmeter 6 can also be set Set a valve 12.If amount of the total amount of liquid that flowmeter 6 measures close to calculated water phase spent acid, adjustable valve 12, reduce the flow rate of liquid passed through from the first conveyance conduit 5, preferably to control the separation of oily phase product and spent acid.Such as The total amount of liquid that fruit flowmeter 6 measures reaches the amount of calculated water phase spent acid, then can directly close bottom valve 3.It is more favorable It is that conductivity meter 7 is set in the first conveyance conduit 5 between flowmeter 6 and spent acid storage tank 4, it is defeated to flow through first for measurement The conductivity value for sending the liquid of pipeline 5, when the conductivity value that conductivity meter 7 measures suddenly from large to small when, then show acid pickle Containing oily phase product in body, bottom valve 3 at this moment can be closed immediately, to prevent product from removing as spent acid.Flowmeter 6 and conductivity meter 7 can be used to judge simultaneously whether the separation of oily phase and water phase to be completed, and have the function that dual fail-safe.
In the present invention, spent acid storage tank is closed storage tank, to prevent with stronger volatility and corrosive spent acid pair The safety and ambient enviroment of operator causes centainly to endanger, and prevents corrosion surrounding devices.
Preferably, spent acid separation and processing system further include control module 8, which is connected respectively to conductivity Instrument 7 and bottom valve 3 for receiving the measured value of the conductivity meter, and close bottom valve 3 when the measured value suddenly change.By setting Control module is set, the closing of bottom valve can be more effectively controlled, spent acid separation is avoided not exclusively or portioned product is gone as spent acid It removes.
Advantageously, control module 8 is also connected to flowmeter 6 and valve 12, when the total amount of liquid value is equal to the water phase When for example, about 90%-95% of the calculating magnitude of spent acid, which adjusts the valve 12 and makes the liquid flow through the valve Speed reduces, preferably to control the separation of oily phase product and spent acid.
In the above-described embodiments, spent acid separation and processing system may include be connected to the spent acid storage tank 3 outlet second Conveyance conduit 9 and the pump 10 being arranged in second conveyance conduit 9, for the spent acid in the spent acid storage tank to be delivered directly to Effluent treatment plant is handled, and avoids toppling or leaking during transportation, in order to avoid cause personal injury or environment dirty Dye.
In addition, spent acid separation and processing system may additionally include between flowmeter 6 and conductivity meter 7 with first delivery pipe The cleaning system 11 that road 5 is in fluid communication, such as the cleaning system 11 clean first conveyance conduit using deionized water. By setting cleaning system, the pipeline between bottom valve and spent acid storage tank can be cleaned after having separated spent acid, to avoid Influence of the remaining spent acid to product.
Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of spent acid separation and processing system, the difference with embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 only exists It further include third conveyance conduit 13 in spent acid separation and processing system, one end of the third conveyance conduit 13 is in conductivity meter 7 First conveyance conduit is connected between spent acid storage tank 4, the other end is connected to the top of the reaction kettle, for that will close bottom valve The spent acid of the oil-containing phase product stayed in the first conveyance conduit after 3 is transmitted back in reaction kettle, to avoid the waste of oily phase product.
In the various embodiments described above of the invention, the oil phase product for example can be lipid material, and spent acid for example can be with It is about 1% dilute hydrochloric acid, is used in such a case, it is possible to which dilute hydrochloric acid is transported to effluent treatment plant through the second conveyance conduit The pH value of waste water is adjusted, and reduces the cost in waste water workshop.
Wherein, it is also conceivable that liquidometer is equipped in spent acid storage tank, for measuring the waste acid quantity in spent acid storage tank, and can evidence When this auxiliary judgment adjusts bottom valve and makes to reduce from the flow rate of liquid for flowing through bottom valve.
In spent acid according to the present invention separation and processing system, such as reaction kettle can be glassed steel reaction vessels, be used for Production is using phosphorus oxychloride and isooctanol as the textile auxiliary of primary raw material, and after the completion of reaction, reaction product is divided in reaction kettle It is two layers, upper layer is oily phase product, and lower layer is water phase spent acid, and spent acid needs are separated off from product.Open the bottom of reaction kettle 1 Valve 3, lower layer's spent acid enter closed spent acid storage tank through flowmeter 6 and conductivity meter 7 by the first conveyance conduit 5, work as conductivity Instrument 7 monitor to flow through the conductivity of its liquid material suddenly from large to small when, then pass through the bottom that control module closes reaction kettle Valve, and the spent acid in spent acid storage tank can be transported to waste water workshop by diaphragm pump 10 and be handled or be recycled.
Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any art technology Personnel, made various changes and modification, should all be included in protection model of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention In enclosing, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..

Claims (7)

1. a kind of spent acid separation and processing system, comprising:
Reaction kettle (1), with bottom opening (2), industrial chemicals reacts the oily phase product of generation in the reaction kettle and water phase is useless Acid;
Bottom valve (3) is arranged, for controlling the opening and closing of bottom opening (2) adjacent to the bottom opening (2);
Closed spent acid storage tank (4) is arranged in bottom valve (3) downstream;
First conveyance conduit (5), for the bottom valve and the spent acid storage tank to be in fluid communication;
Flowmeter (6) is arranged in first conveyance conduit (5) close to the bottom valve (3), flows through the flowmeter for measuring Total amount of liquid value;
Conductivity meter (7) is arranged in first conveyance conduit between the flowmeter (6) and the spent acid storage tank (4) (5) in;With
Control module (8) is connected respectively to the conductivity meter (7) and the bottom valve (3), and the control module is for receiving this The measured value of conductivity meter, and the bottom valve (3) is closed when detecting the measured value suddenly change.
2. spent acid separation according to claim 1 and processing system, wherein the spent acid separates and processing system further includes valve Door (12), the valve are arranged in first conveyance conduit (5) simultaneously between the flowmeter (6) and the conductivity meter (7) It is connected to the control module, the control module (8) is also connected to the total amount of liquid value that the flowmeter (6) is measured with reception, when When the total amount of liquid value is equal to the 90%~95% of the calculating magnitude of the water phase spent acid, which adjusts the valve (12) reduce the flow rate of liquid through the valve.
3. spent acid separation according to claim 1 or 2 and processing system, wherein spent acid separation and processing system are also wrapped The pump for including the second conveyance conduit (9) for the outlet for being connected to the spent acid storage tank (3) and being arranged in second conveyance conduit (9) (10), it is handled for the spent acid in the spent acid storage tank to be delivered directly to effluent treatment plant.
4. spent acid separation according to claim 1 or 2 and processing system, wherein spent acid separation and processing system are also wrapped Include the cleaning system (11) being in fluid communication between the flowmeter (6) and the conductivity meter (7) with first conveyance conduit (5).
5. spent acid according to claim 4 separation and processing system, wherein further include third conveyance conduit (13), this One end of three conveyance conduits is connected to first conveyance conduit (5) between the conductivity meter and the spent acid storage tank, another End is connected to the top of the reaction kettle (1).
6. spent acid separation according to claim 4 and processing system, wherein the cleaning system (11) utilizes deionized water pair First conveyance conduit is cleaned.
7. spent acid separation according to claim 3 and processing system, wherein the oil phase product is lipid material, described The dilute hydrochloric acid that spent acid is about 1%, the dilute hydrochloric acid are transported to pH value of the effluent treatment plant for waste water and adjust.
CN201910403093.5A 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Spent acid separation and processing system Pending CN110152581A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910403093.5A CN110152581A (en) 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Spent acid separation and processing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910403093.5A CN110152581A (en) 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Spent acid separation and processing system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113476900A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-08 北京美斯顿科技开发有限公司 Liquid separation equipment and control method thereof

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CN205294904U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-06-08 彤程化学(中国)有限公司 Oil -water separator is used in organic matter production
CN206642720U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-11-17 利民化工股份有限公司 A kind of aqueous phase and organic phase automatic liquid separation device
CN206688290U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-12-01 辽宁工业大学 A kind of device for organic phase and aqueous phase Gravity Separation
CN207654758U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-27 九江善水科技股份有限公司 A kind of economic and environment-friendly type retracting device of extractant
CN208229879U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-12-14 江苏弘盛新材料股份有限公司 A kind of chinlon 6 section prepolymerization kettle
CN208799805U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-04-30 大连傲视化学有限公司 A kind of automated fluid separation equipment
CN210045243U (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-02-11 巴斯夫新材料有限公司 Spent acid separation and treatment system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203090569U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-07-31 卓易环保设备(上海)有限公司 Waste acid purification and recovery system
CN203184007U (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-09-11 安徽天意环保科技有限公司 Waste acid utilization device of acidification kettle
CN103435642A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-11 杭州潜阳科技有限公司 Production method of trioctyl phosphate
CN203604994U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-05-21 杭州康利实业有限公司 Liquid material multilevel pipeline transportation thorough discharge mechanism
CN104496730A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 葛洲坝易普力重庆力能民爆股份有限公司 Pipeline automatic cleaning system and cleaning method
CN204973142U (en) * 2015-09-26 2016-01-20 久芳(韩城)花椒有限公司 Oil phase aqueous phase separator
CN205294904U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-06-08 彤程化学(中国)有限公司 Oil -water separator is used in organic matter production
CN206688290U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-12-01 辽宁工业大学 A kind of device for organic phase and aqueous phase Gravity Separation
CN206642720U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-11-17 利民化工股份有限公司 A kind of aqueous phase and organic phase automatic liquid separation device
CN207654758U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-27 九江善水科技股份有限公司 A kind of economic and environment-friendly type retracting device of extractant
CN208229879U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-12-14 江苏弘盛新材料股份有限公司 A kind of chinlon 6 section prepolymerization kettle
CN208799805U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-04-30 大连傲视化学有限公司 A kind of automated fluid separation equipment
CN210045243U (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-02-11 巴斯夫新材料有限公司 Spent acid separation and treatment system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113476900A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-08 北京美斯顿科技开发有限公司 Liquid separation equipment and control method thereof
CN113476900B (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-02-22 北京美斯顿科技开发有限公司 Liquid separation equipment and control method thereof

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