CN110149322A - A kind of block chain encryption method that irreversible dynamic failure re-examination is rebuild - Google Patents
A kind of block chain encryption method that irreversible dynamic failure re-examination is rebuild Download PDFInfo
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- CN110149322A CN110149322A CN201910372173.9A CN201910372173A CN110149322A CN 110149322 A CN110149322 A CN 110149322A CN 201910372173 A CN201910372173 A CN 201910372173A CN 110149322 A CN110149322 A CN 110149322A
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Abstract
The block chain encryption method that a kind of irreversible dynamic failure re-examination according to the present invention is rebuild retrieves cryptographic block by peer node to rebuild supernumerary segment point part, and it retrieves at least some secrets and shares for rebuilding private key, and supernumerary segment point part is decrypted with the private key rebuild, Encryption Algorithm processing is carried out in plain text with key pair message, it is sent after obtaining node, after recipient receives node, use key identical with sender, and with the algorithm for inversion of the used Encryption Algorithm of sender, node is decrypted, is obtained in plain text;Broadcast by promoter signature and each part by encryption is into block chain, realize the various functions in relation to digital certificate management in authentication, and it by key, certificate and executes in record write-in block chain, dependence of the identity authorization system to original authentication center is substantially reduced, realizes that authentication overall process discloses, is transparent, can audit.
Description
Technical field
This application involves block chain technical fields, rebuild in particular to a kind of irreversible dynamic failure re-examination
Block chain encryption method.
Background technique
Multiple Atomic Chain(abbreviation MAC, Duo Yuanlian) it is the third developed except block chain and ether mill
Kind of the block chain bottom ecosystem is dedicated to expanding business application boundary and the technological boundary of block chain technology, allows public users
User can really experience the value of block chain technology, make block chain more straight in academic theory level not in stagnation
What is connect is applied in the practice of development and application, the exploitation of Duo Yuanlian by be business application and the collision of block chain technology spark,
It is also a kind of challenge to the block chain prior art, prior art thinking of having jumped out is block chain 3.0 Ecological Information body
System starts pioneer.In more original catenary systems, point-to-point value Transfer can be realized by value transport protocol, high-performance,
High-throughput is fast and safely the characteristic of more former chains, to construct the multiple industry fields of support with the bottom of more former chains
The scene application and development ecology of the decentralization of (finance, supply chain, social activity, game, electric business, traces to the source, trades at Internet of Things) is flat
Platform.
More former chains public chain (in PublicBlockchain system, the whole world anyone all can be read, anyone all
Can send transaction and transaction can obtain effectively confirm, anyone can participate in wherein common recognition process block chain (common recognition process is determined
Which fixed block can be added in block chain and clear current state).Centered on change or true centricization trust substitution
The safety of object, public block chain takes the modes such as proof of work mechanism or equity proof mechanism by " encryption digital economy ", will
Financial incentive and encryption digit check combine, and follow rule: everyone therefrom obtainable financial incentive,
It is directly proportional to the contribution made to common recognition process.These block chains are typically considered " complete decentralization ".
Similar with the fragment mechanism of any distributed data base, the fragment mechanism of NDPoS is based on DHT mode, according to subregion
The hashed value of key carries out cutting.In such a mode, the accurate inquiry operation performance of specified partition key is high, while in general
Enough accomplish that the data of entire cluster are uniformly distributed for equally distributed subregion bond energy.But it if is not wrapped in querying condition
Key containing subregion, inquiry must be broadcasted into all fragments to obtain qualified record in whole subregions.Different from DAG
The structure final consistency unpredictable to the trade confirmation time, NDPoS by the more living mechanism of equity of block chain, provide across
The strong consistency of interchain transaction.Meanwhile NDPoS realizes the unlimited of whole network fragment quantity by the mechanism of Hierarchical Agent
Elastic dilatation fundamentally solves performance and scaling concern that single-stranded account book quantity can not be excessive.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes on the present invention overcomes the above problem or at least be partially solved in order to provide one kind
State the block chain encryption method that a kind of irreversible dynamic failure re-examination of problem is rebuild.
A kind of block chain encryption method that irreversible dynamic failure re-examination is rebuild is claimed in the present invention, and feature exists
In, comprising:
Block chain link point is encrypted using encryption function, encryption function is carried out using public key, is set as decrypting with private key
Data information;
If the decrypted result carries the user identifier, it is determined that the data entry is corresponding with the user identifier
The data information of user;
Identifying the decrypted result, whether it is sent by the node on block chain, if so, to tape is created between path node
Part remaining sum, then trade initiator be sent to transaction acceptance side's transaction certificate supplement in parameter field;
File is requested access to according to client, cryptographic block is retrieved to rebuild supernumerary segment point part by a peer node, and retrieve
At least some secrets are shared for rebuilding private key, and decrypt supernumerary segment point part with the private key rebuild;
Broadcast by promoter signature and each part by encryption is into block chain;
Sender carries out Encryption Algorithm processing using key pair message in plain text, sends after obtaining node, recipient receives section
After point, using key identical with sender, and with the algorithm for inversion of the used Encryption Algorithm of sender, node is solved
It is close, it obtains in plain text;
The All Activity that current block is packaged is recorded in a manner of Merkel tree, and the tree root of the field record transaction tree is breathed out
Uncommon value, when each transaction, which enters, to be carried out block and be packaged, it is primary that field needs recalculate update, Merkel tree
Root is all root node cryptographic Hash for being recorded transaction in the block.
The block chain encryption method that a kind of irreversible dynamic failure re-examination according to the present invention is rebuild passes through encryption letter
The anti-distort of several confidentiality and block chain technology realizes the various functions in relation to digital certificate management in authentication, and
And by key, certificate and execute in record write-in block chain, substantially reduce identity authorization system to original authentication center according to
Rely, realizes that authentication overall process discloses, is transparent, can audit.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the application, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of process for the block chain encryption method that irreversible dynamic failure re-examination is rebuild according to the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 shows the block chain encryption methods of irreversible dynamic failure re-examination reconstruction according to an embodiment of the invention
The flow diagram of one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing
The exemplary embodiment opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the implementation that should be illustrated here
Example is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the disclosure
Range is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
A kind of block chain encryption method that irreversible dynamic failure re-examination is rebuild according to the present invention is shown referring to attached drawing 1
Flow diagram.
A kind of block chain encryption method that irreversible dynamic failure re-examination is rebuild is claimed in the present invention, and feature exists
In, comprising:
Block chain link point is encrypted using encryption function, encryption function is carried out using public key, is set as decrypting with private key
Data information;
If the decrypted result carries the user identifier, it is determined that the data entry is corresponding with the user identifier
The data information of user;
Identifying the decrypted result, whether it is sent by the node on block chain, if so, to tape is created between path node
Part remaining sum, then trade initiator be sent to transaction acceptance side's transaction certificate supplement in parameter field;
File is requested access to according to client, cryptographic block is retrieved to rebuild supernumerary segment point part by a peer node, and retrieve
At least some secrets are shared for rebuilding private key, and decrypt supernumerary segment point part with the private key rebuild;
Broadcast by promoter signature and each part by encryption is into block chain;
Sender carries out Encryption Algorithm processing using key pair message in plain text, sends after obtaining node, recipient receives section
After point, using key identical with sender, and with the algorithm for inversion of the used Encryption Algorithm of sender, node is solved
It is close, it obtains in plain text;
The All Activity that current block is packaged is recorded in a manner of Merkel tree, and the tree root of the field record transaction tree is breathed out
Uncommon value, when each transaction, which enters, to be carried out block and be packaged, it is primary that field needs recalculate update, Merkel tree
Root is all root node cryptographic Hash for being recorded transaction in the block.
Further, described that block chain link point is encrypted using encryption function, encryption function is carried out using public key,
It is set as ciphertext data information with private key, specifically includes:
Only sub- public key is independently generated with all each participant that shares of sub- private key, and participant oneself knows respective secret point
It enjoys, so that meeting any attacker of encryption data under public key can not be appointed as long as the secret sharing that can not obtain master key
The information what sub-key is shared;
Encryption function uses conic section digital encryption algorithm, indicates finite field using function (1) firstOn curve E;
(1)
Wherein,Enable setExpression meets the set of all the points (x, the y) composition of function (1), wherein;In addition,It also include a particular point O;When initialization, it is thus necessary to determine that the public variable of system;Choosing
Select root node, the rank of G is n, and the major parameter of conic section digital encryption algorithm is, algorithm
It is described in detail below:
Key schedule: random selection integer, calculate, then public key is Q, and private key is d;
Encryption Algorithm: input message m and private key d, random selection, calculate, x is converted into whole
Number calculatesIf r=0, k is reselected, is calculated,For selected hash function, calculateIf s=0, k is reselected, exports encrypted result to (r, s);
Checking algorithm: input encrypted result is to (r, s), and message m, public key G, if following formula is set up, it is legal to export, and otherwise exports
It is illegal.
Preferably, if the above-mentioned decrypted result carries the user identifier, it is determined that the data entry be with it is described
The data information of the corresponding user of user identifier, specifically includes:
The cryptographic Hash of public key is the unique open mark of account in a network as account address, raw by signing and issuing center secret key
At center certificate is signed and issued, for signing and issuing user certificate, root certificate is important tool of the EPID format as operations such as trading signatures;
Using the certificate provided by monitor as input, and this certificate is checked according to domain certificate policy, the domain certificate plan
The slightly specified reconstruction list allowed for the special domain certificate.If certificate is issued by the reconstruction in table within the rule
Hair, then can execute a response policy, which is transferred to the block chain currency of anomaly reconstruction impacted
The monitor of user and report violation.
Being locally stored is the simplest method for storing private key, is to store private key as a file format than more typical mode
In local disk or store in the local database.When needing to create transaction, block chain client software reads private key data,
It to trading signature and is broadcast in network, the block chain public key and corresponding private key of user is periodically automatically generated by client
And it backs up.Many advantages are locally stored, firstly, since only block chain client can access the file directory of private key, therefore
User need to only log in a client, and not having to additional progress authentication can be operated.Secondly, the storage of local disk
Space is bigger, therefore can store a large amount of private key.Finally, user need to only use the progress of block chain client some simple
Operation can generate transaction.However, this simple and easy mode also brings certain threat, such as the number of private key file
According to may be by
Malware is read, and when especially user uses network or sharing data, to avoid leakage private key file catalogue.This
Outside, it also to avoid local device that physical accident occurs, such as damage, is stolen.In order to improve the safety being locally stored, encrypt
Wallet is suggested, it be it is a kind of it is special mode is locally stored, private key is stored in different on disk, encryption wallet pair from directly
Be stored in local after private key file encryption, encryption it is close
Key is obtained according to the password derivative of user's selection.Compared to being locally stored, encryption wallet can resist physics stealing:
Even wallet equipment goes adrift, and no password is not available private key still, but has little significance for number stealing, such as
It says, if Malware is implanted into wallet equipment in advance and tracks the input password of acquisition user by attacker, password at this time is protected
Shield no longer works.
Referring to attached drawing 2, the block that irreversible dynamic failure re-examination according to an embodiment of the invention is rebuild is shown
The flow diagram of one embodiment of chain encryption method.
Further, sender carries out Encryption Algorithm processing using key pair message in plain text, sends after obtaining node,
After recipient receives node, using key identical with sender, and the algorithm for inversion of the used Encryption Algorithm of sender is used,
Node is decrypted, obtains in plain text, specifically including;
New node can random complete node request block chain into network complete information, when receiving block, new node meeting
The correctness of block is successively verified according to the sequence on block chain;
If the block data of block chain slowly fails to synchronously complete, new node can bear with a period of time, more than a timing
Between after threshold value, go to other nodes and obtain block chain data, when node is from after offline time is too long in block chain network, once again
When online, it is also desirable to carry out the synchronous reconstruction of block chain;
If participant agrees to signature, Hash operation can be carried out to content and obtain the second cryptographic Hash, using participant's private key to the
Two cryptographic Hash are encrypted to obtain participant's signature, and participant is signed broadcast into block chain;
Promoter can obtain participant's signature of each participant's broadcast from block chain, use the ginseng of each participant respectively
Participant's signature corresponding with person's public key decryptions, if successful decryption, proves that the signature is the signature of corresponding participant, decrypts
Failure then proves that the signature is not the signature for being participant.
When realizing that failure is rebuild, devise some data structures, these data structures primarily to convenient to use,
By sequencing method when storage, in the form of binary storage in the database, at the time of reading by the method for unserializing,
It reads in memory.
Rebuild certificate chained list
When initial, certificate will be rebuild and be added to chained list, at this moment only one element.It is corresponding new when key is rebuild in replacement
Storage can be also requested by rebuilding certificate, and new reconstruction certificate is at this moment added to single linked list end.
Verify certificate
When user is when inquiry verifies the validity of some certificate, according to certificate acquisition label originator information is analyzed, then in weight
It builds in certificate chained list and traverses, carry out whether verification certificate signature is signed and issued by corresponding certificate of rebuilding after having looked for.If verification label
Name failure can not find as invalid certificates.
Authentication
When receiving new certificate issuance request, newest reconstruction certificate, that is, the certificate at the chained list end need to be used
It is verified.If verified successfully, as valid certificate, subsequent storage is carried out.Otherwise it is assumed that being illegal certificate, return
Failure.
Further, the All Activity that the current block is packaged is recorded in a manner of Merkel tree, field note
The tree root cryptographic Hash for recording the transaction tree, when each transaction entrance, which carrys out block, to be packaged, field needs are recalculated
It updating once, the root of Merkel tree is all root node cryptographic Hash for being recorded transaction in the block, it specifically includes:
Full node determines all blocks that may include the transaction according to the feature of transaction, at this moment can be stabbed according to exchange hour
It determines that the block of neighbouring time, Quan Jiedian search for the Transaction Information from possible block, and generates this block and all trade
Merkle tree, and calculate information Merkle certification path, and certification path is returned into SPV node, what is at this moment used is
Merkle technology;
The communication network of block catenary system is a non-stop layer, and point-to-point broadcast type network, it be used to broadcast newly-generated
Transaction and block.All nodes are all equality in network, and the topological structure of network is also random.New node wants that net is added
It when network, need to only be communicated with a known node, which is referred to as seed node, and seed node is by node broadcasts known to oneself
To new access node, repeatedly after, new access node can be communicated with many nodes.Each node is also logical when giving out information
It crosses this mechanism: when node issues connection request while relaying away the link information of oneself, when node receives connection request
When can also inquire link information.One effective random network of this Mechanism establishing, being capable of rapidly broadcast message;
For user when carrying out communicating etc. the behavior that other need safety requirements on block chain, the data entry of user is encryption,
Index and data key do not lose in the case where, each user have it is all oneself data complete plaintext state;
Merkle tree is used to conclude the All Activity in a block, while generating the digital finger-print of entire Transaction Set, and
Provide a kind of high effective way that verification block is traded with the presence or absence of certain.It is recursively right that one complete Merkle tree of generation needs
A pair of of node carries out Hash, and newly-generated Hash node is inserted into Merkle tree, should until only remaining a Hash node
Node is exactly the root of Merkle tree;
When user wants to obtain the clear data of other users on block chain, it is necessary to could be obtained by authorization.It needs to illustrate
, the index of each data entry includes that the user identifier in user identifier is not plaintext state, is needed to data entry
Index can just obtain user identifier after being decrypted.
In order to resist the attack of Malware, private key can be stored on offline portable device.Such as it can will be private
Key is printed upon on paper, be stored in USB equipment etc..At this time to the protection of private key just at a physical security the problem of, can
Private key is protected using traditional mode, for example portable device is put into safety box.Offline storage also has drawback, it cannot be created
It establishs diplomatic relations easily, signature will be generated by means of that can calculate equipment when private key signature and be published to network by using every time.Offline storage is applicable in
In backup private key, in this case, off-line device needs to regularly update private to keep synchronous with other block chain wallets
Key.
Dynamic node in block chain network can collect newly generated transaction in nearest a period of time network, and dynamic saves first
Whether point can examine the transaction received legal, and the transaction will be added to confirmation transaction team by dynamic node after examining successfully
It arranges medium to be confirmed.Transaction to be confirmed is combined into a block data by dynamic, is then proved by competing amount of calculation
Problem can confirm that transaction whom to be determined, first solves the problems, such as that the node of proof of work is considered having paid enough calculation power
Carry out trade confirmation.Then the node by the block of oneself to whole network broadcast, notify network in other nodes by oneself
Block be added to behind original block chain.
On the basis of the symmetrical and non-title double-encryption algorithm in cryptography theory, it is only to incorporate Liao Duoyuan chain technical team
Irreversible four re-encryption (Token+ public key+private key+dynamic failure re-examination is rebuild)+exclusive core algorithm of wound, transmit contract,
Transaction, data are safer, allow and crack as history.The full point intercommunication communications protocol of Duo Yuan chain technical team original creation, permission DIY,
Follow oneself can formulate under the premise of more former platform chain agreements the internal point-to- point communication of application, using straight line communication between packet, using A
It is internal to be communicated with straight line inside application B, connected and interrogated by public chain bridge.With realize contract, token and operation flow diversity and
Flexibility.
The above description is only an example of the present application, is not intended to limit this application.For those skilled in the art
For, various changes and changes are possible in this application.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present application are equal
Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of block chain encryption method that irreversible dynamic failure re-examination is rebuild characterized by comprising
Block chain link point is encrypted using encryption function, encryption function is carried out using public key, is set as decrypting with private key
Data information;
If the decrypted result carries the user identifier, it is determined that the data entry is corresponding with the user identifier
The data information of user;
Identifying the decrypted result, whether it is sent by the node on block chain, if so, to tape is created between path node
Part remaining sum, then trade initiator be sent to transaction acceptance side's transaction certificate supplement in parameter field;
File is requested access to according to client, cryptographic block is retrieved to rebuild supernumerary segment point part by a peer node, and retrieve
At least some secrets are shared for rebuilding private key, and decrypt supernumerary segment point part with the private key rebuild;
Broadcast by promoter signature and each part by encryption is into block chain;
Sender carries out Encryption Algorithm processing using key pair message in plain text, sends after obtaining node, recipient receives section
After point, using key identical with sender, and with the algorithm for inversion of the used Encryption Algorithm of sender, node is solved
It is close, it obtains in plain text;
The All Activity that current block is packaged is recorded in a manner of Merkel tree, and the tree root of the field record transaction tree is breathed out
Uncommon value, when each transaction, which enters, to be carried out block and be packaged, it is primary that field needs recalculate update, Merkel tree
Root is all root node cryptographic Hash for being recorded transaction in the block.
2. the block chain encryption method that a kind of irreversible dynamic failure re-examination as described in claim 1 is rebuild, feature exist
In:
It is described that block chain link point is encrypted using encryption function, encryption function is carried out using public key, is set as with private key
Ciphertext data information, specifically includes:
Only sub- public key is independently generated with all each participant that shares of sub- private key, and participant oneself knows respective secret point
It enjoys, so that meeting any attacker of encryption data under public key can not be appointed as long as the secret sharing that can not obtain master key
The information what sub-key is shared;
Encryption function uses conic section digital encryption algorithm, indicates finite field using function (1) firstOn curve E;
(1)
Wherein,Enable setExpression meets the set of all the points (x, the y) composition of function (1), wherein;In addition,It also include a particular point O;When initialization, it is thus necessary to determine that the public variable of system;
Select root node, the rank of G is n, and the major parameter of conic section digital encryption algorithm is, calculate
Method is described in detail below:
Key schedule: random selection integer, calculate, then public key is Q, and private key is d;
Encryption Algorithm: input message m and private key d, random selection, calculate, x is converted into whole
Number calculatesIf r=0, k is reselected, is calculated,For selected hash function, calculateIf s=0, k is reselected, exports encrypted result to (r, s);
Checking algorithm: input encrypted result is to (r, s), and message m, public key G, if following formula is set up, it is legal to export, and otherwise exports
It is illegal.
3. the block chain encryption method that a kind of irreversible dynamic failure re-examination as described in claim 1 is rebuild, feature exist
In:
If the decrypted result carries the user identifier, it is determined that the data entry is corresponding with the user identifier
The data information of user, specifically includes:
The cryptographic Hash of public key is the unique open mark of account in a network as account address, raw by signing and issuing center secret key
At center certificate is signed and issued, for signing and issuing user certificate, root certificate is important tool of the EPID format as operations such as trading signatures;
Using the certificate provided by monitor as input, and this certificate is checked according to domain certificate policy, the domain certificate plan
The slightly specified reconstruction list allowed for the special domain certificate;
If certificate is issued by the reconstruction in table within the rule, a response policy can be executed, which will
The block chain currency of anomaly reconstruction is transferred to the monitor of impacted user and report violation.
4. the block chain encryption method that a kind of irreversible dynamic failure re-examination as described in claim 1 is rebuild, feature exist
In:
Sender carries out Encryption Algorithm processing using key pair message in plain text, sends after obtaining node, recipient receives section
After point, using key identical with sender, and with the algorithm for inversion of the used Encryption Algorithm of sender, node is solved
It is close, it obtains in plain text, specifically including;
New node can random complete node request block chain into network complete information, when receiving block, new node meeting
The correctness of block is successively verified according to the sequence on block chain;
If the block data of block chain slowly fails to synchronously complete, new node can bear with a period of time, more than a timing
Between after threshold value, go to other nodes and obtain block chain data, when node is from after offline time is too long in block chain network, once again
When online, it is also desirable to carry out the synchronous reconstruction of block chain;
If participant agrees to signature, Hash operation can be carried out to content and obtain the second cryptographic Hash, using participant's private key to the
Two cryptographic Hash are encrypted to obtain participant's signature, and participant is signed broadcast into block chain;
Promoter can obtain participant's signature of each participant's broadcast from block chain, use the ginseng of each participant respectively
Participant's signature corresponding with person's public key decryptions, if successful decryption, proves that the signature is the signature of corresponding participant, decrypts
Failure then proves that the signature is not the signature for being participant.
5. the block chain encryption method that a kind of irreversible dynamic failure re-examination as described in claim 1 is rebuild, feature exist
In:
The All Activity that the current block is packaged is recorded in a manner of Merkel tree, the tree of the field record transaction tree
Root cryptographic Hash, when each transaction entrance, which carrys out block, to be packaged, field needs recalculate update once, Merkel
The root of tree is all root node cryptographic Hash for being recorded transaction in the block, is specifically included:
Full node determines all blocks that may include the transaction according to the feature of transaction, at this moment can be stabbed according to exchange hour
It determines that the block of neighbouring time, Quan Jiedian search for the Transaction Information from possible block, and generates this block and all trade
Merkle tree, and calculate information Merkle certification path, and certification path is returned into SPV node, what is at this moment used is
Merkle technology;
For user when carrying out communicating etc. the behavior that other need safety requirements on block chain, the data entry of user is encryption,
Index and data key do not lose in the case where, each user have it is all oneself data complete plaintext state;
Merkle tree is used to conclude the All Activity in a block, while generating the digital finger-print of entire Transaction Set, and
Provide a kind of high effective way that verification block is traded with the presence or absence of certain.
6. generating a complete Merkle tree to need recursively to a pair of of node progress Hash, and by newly-generated Hash node
It is inserted into Merkle tree, until only remaining a Hash node, which is exactly the root of Merkle tree;
When user wants to obtain the clear data of other users on block chain, it is necessary to could be obtained by authorization.
7. being needed it should be noted that the index of each data entry is not plaintext state including the user identifier in user identifier
User identifier can be just obtained after the index of data entry being decrypted.
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