CN110146955A - A kind of optical-fiber coupling connector and preparation method thereof of pluggable connection - Google Patents
A kind of optical-fiber coupling connector and preparation method thereof of pluggable connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110146955A CN110146955A CN201910509439.XA CN201910509439A CN110146955A CN 110146955 A CN110146955 A CN 110146955A CN 201910509439 A CN201910509439 A CN 201910509439A CN 110146955 A CN110146955 A CN 110146955A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- contact pin
- optical
- core
- optical fiber
- tailstock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001136800 Anas acuta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032767 Device breakage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/25—Preparing the ends of light guides for coupling, e.g. cutting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/255—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
- G02B6/2552—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding reshaping or reforming of light guides for coupling using thermal heating, e.g. tapering, forming of a lens on light guide ends
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
- G02B6/3834—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule
- G02B6/3843—Means for centering or aligning the light guide within the ferrule with auxiliary facilities for movably aligning or adjusting the fibre within its ferrule, e.g. measuring position or eccentricity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
- G02B6/3847—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces
- G02B6/3849—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces using mechanical protective elements, e.g. caps, hoods, sealing membranes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
- G02B6/3855—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture characterised by the method of anchoring or fixing the fibre within the ferrule
- G02B6/3861—Adhesive bonding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3869—Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
- G02B6/387—Connector plugs comprising two complementary members, e.g. shells, caps, covers, locked together
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of optical-fiber coupling connectors of pluggable connection, including a plug-assembly and a jack assemblies, the plug-assembly removably to match with the jack assemblies；The plug-assembly includes the first optical cable, the first contact pin, first core, spring and outer nut；The jack assemblies include the second optical cable, the second contact pin, second core and jack housing；One end of the jack housing and plug-assembly clamping connect；It is connected between the other end of the jack housing and second core using crimping mode.The optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, encapsulating structure is simple, small in size, and it is integrated to be conducive to optical cable；It can be achieved to exchange between the coupler of light splitting ratio of the same race；High reliablity can be repeated several times use；The reliability for greatly improving coupler extends the service life of device.The present invention also provides the preparation method of the optical-fiber coupling connector of the pluggable connection, production and packaging technology are consummate easy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to optical communication class component technical fields, connect more particularly, to a kind of fiber coupling of pluggable connection
Connect device and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently used optical-fiber coupling connector part mainly has fused biconical taper formula and two kinds of PLC waveguide formula, both optical fiber
The device that is of coupled connections is integrally formed, and is sealed to form by optical cement as a solid-state devices.Pyrometric cone formula and PLC waveguide formula light
Fine coupler has the drawback that 1, fused biconical taper formula fiber coupler by high temperature melting in structure and actual application
It is very fragile to melt the area La Zhuihouzhui, to bore area, packaging technology very complicated by multiple packaging protection；PLC waveguide formula optical fiber coupling
Clutch is divided into fiber array FA encapsulation production, chip package production and the big technique production of coupling package production three, encapsulates work
Skill is more complicated than fused biconical taper formula fiber coupler；2, fused biconical taper formula fiber coupler cone area encapsulation after be it is hanging,
Cone area is easily impaired in use in this way, or even the fracture of cone area；PLC splitter is by inputting FA, chip and output FA tri-
Part is sticky in together by coupling glue, and the spacing of coupled zone is less than 10um, it is viscous stick after device have under special environment can
Device fracture can be will lead to, in addition, there is also certain unreliabilities in structure by the core component FA of PLC splitter；3, it melts
Melt the characteristic for drawing bevel-type fiber coupler and PLC splitter all to there is unrepairable in structure, i.e., the core space of one device
Domain or component have once been damaged and can not have been repaired, and are not had and are changed, to connection function；4, fused-taper coupler and
Volume after the encapsulation of PLC splitter is larger, and bending radius is big, and it is integrated to be unfavorable for optical cable.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fiber couplers of pluggable connection, realize
Pluggable, miniaturization optical-fiber coupling connector；The present invention also provides the preparations of the fiber coupler of the pluggable connection
Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection, including a plug-assembly and a jack assemblies, it is described to insert
Head assembly is removably matched with the jack assemblies；The plug-assembly includes the first optical cable, the first contact pin, first
Core, spring and outer nut；First optical cable includes first cone area's optical fiber head and the first tail optical fiber；The left end of first contact pin is
First contact pin caudal peduncle, right end outside are equipped with the first contact pin tailstock, and first contact pin is arranged in the first cone area's optical fiber head
One end far from the first cone area's optical fiber head of right end, first tail optical fiber passes through the first contact pin caudal peduncle；Described first
Head core is hollow casing, is equipped with the first stop collar on the outside of the middle part of first core, the right end of first core is equipped with
The first bulge loop that the first contact pin tailstock is limited；First contact pin is installed with the first cone area's optical fiber head
One end passes through the right end of first core；The outside of first core is equipped with the spring and the outer nut, described outer
Nut is equipped with internal projecting ring, and the spring is equipped between the internal projecting ring and first stop collar；
The jack assemblies include the second optical cable, the second contact pin, second core and jack housing；Second optical cable includes
Second cone area's optical fiber head and the second tail optical fiber；The right end of second contact pin is the second contact pin caudal peduncle, is equipped with second on the outside of left end and inserts
Backshank seat, the second cone area's optical fiber head are arranged in the left end of second contact pin, second tail optical fiber far from described second
The one end for boring area's optical fiber head passes through the second contact pin caudal peduncle, and second contact pin is installed with the second cone area's optical fiber head
One end passes through second core left end；Second core is hollow casing, is equipped on the outside of the middle part of second core
Second stop collar, the left end of second core are equipped with the second bulge loop limited to the second contact pin tailstock；It is described to insert
One end of seat shell and plug-assembly clamping connect；It is used between the other end of the jack housing and second core
Crimping mode connects.
The optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, wherein first optical cable and second light
Cable is prepared by the following method: two or multifiber being formed the small bicone in the big centre in both ends through fused biconical taper, from institute
Two independent first cone area's optical fiber heads and the second cone area's optical fiber head are formed after stating the heartcut of bicone.
The optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, wherein one end of the jack housing is connected to
Gap between the outer nut and first core；The other end of the jack housing passes through with second core to be crimped
Mode connects.
The optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, wherein the spring one end withstands on described first
On first stop collar of head core, the other end is withstood on the internal projecting ring of the outer nut.
The optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, wherein the left end of the first contact pin caudal peduncle is set
There is the first tailstock, is connected between the right end of first tailstock and the left end of first core by screw thread；Described first
The middle part periphery of tailstock is equipped with the first tailstock stop collar, and the first tailstock stop collar is located at the left end in outer nut, and described the
There are certain activity spaces between one tailstock stop collar and the internal projecting ring；The left end of first tailstock is equipped with crimp rings；
The first tail sleeve is equipped in the outside of the crimp rings.
The optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, wherein the right end of the second contact pin caudal peduncle is set
There is the second tailstock, is connected between one end of second tailstock and second core by screw thread；In second tailstock
Outside is equipped with the second tail sleeve.
The optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, wherein it is close that the jack housing is equipped with installing
The concave ring of seal.
The optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, wherein first contact pin and first described
Gap between core is filled with the first solidification glue；Gap between the second contact pin caudal peduncle and second core is filled with the
Two solidification glues.
The preparation method of the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(a) fused biconical taper: by two or multifiber respectively in shell about 18mm, be placed in high-temperature field by the way of parallel
Heating melting is simultaneously stretched to both ends, and the fiber section after shelling in high-temperature region softens and by two side stretchings, deformation occurs, shape
At the small bicone in the big centre in both ends；By controlling the parameters such as molten elongation degree, different coupling optical fiber is made；
(b) preparation of optical fiber head: controlling tensile elongation by changing rate of extension and hydrogen-oxygen flow, will melt the cone after drawing
Section length control is 17~18mm, then will melt the cone area for coupling optical fiber after drawing in step (a) using accurate cutting and cuts
At two independent first cone area's optical fiber heads and the second cone area's optical fiber head；
(c) encapsulation grinding: described first after cutting is bored into area's optical fiber head and the second cone area's optical fiber head respectively penetrates
First contact pin of long caudal peduncle and second contact pin midpoint adhesive curing, finally grind, encapsulated using integrated optical cable described in
First tail optical fiber and second tail optical fiber；
(d) optical-fiber coupling connector connects.
The preparation method of the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, wherein optical fiber coupling in step (d)
Close connector connection the following steps are included:
1. calibration: after light source power is stablized, being proofreaded to power meter, make its loss when being connected directly with light source
For 0dB, due at least needing to survey two channels, so also needing to carry out identical calibration to another power meter；
2. will be securely fixed after first contact pin and second contact pin docking respectively with stationary fixture first；Next is adopted
The corresponding first contact pin caudal peduncle is clamped with adjustable clamp and coupling is adjusted in the second contact pin caudal peduncle；
3. light passing: by input optical fibre head and light source, output optical fibre head is connected with power meter by optical fiber, optical fiber and optical fiber
Connection can be realized its welding with the machine of welding；The input optical fibre head is first contact pin or second contact pin；
4. coupling: first contact pin slowly being moved to away from the position first core, 1~2mm of right end, adjusts described the
Two contact pins simultaneously slowly move it in second core, constantly regulate sextuple bracket, observe registration in light power meter, work as display
Numerical value when meeting our requirement；The fore-and-aft distance for then adjusting second contact pin, in second contact pin and institute
When stating the first contact pin and being in contact, sextuple bracket is adjusted, second contact pin is made to draw back 2~3mm；
5. putting adhesive curing: when regulating first contact pin and the second contact pin relative position, being inserted described first
Needle and first core in the gap between second contact pin and second core, first click and enter a small amount of ultra-violet curing
Glue is pre-fixed, and then with ultraviolet light to being irradiated simultaneously at two dispensings, glue will slowly solidify, the numerical value in solidification
Subtle waveguide is had, adjusting bracket can be finely tuned and be allowed to numerical stability；Then continue to insert uv-curable glue within the cleft, into
Row secondary curing improves the reliability of product；
6. baking: and then under the conditions of 85 DEG C, 5h is placed, improve solidification effect；Other elements are assembled again, obtain product；
7. product test.
The optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention, has the advantage that
1, encapsulating structure is simple, small in size, and it is integrated to be conducive to optical cable；
2, exchange function: through the invention the optical-fiber coupling connector can realize light splitting ratio of the same race coupler it
Between exchange；
3, high reliablity, it is pluggable, it can be repeated several times use, easy to carry, easy to use, environmental suitability is strong, various
Environment can be used；
4, optical-fiber coupling connector of the present invention has the tensile property of general connector, greatly improves coupling
The reliability of device extends the service life of device.
The preparation method of the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention is will to cut off the area Hou Zhui difference
Two coupling optical fiber heads are fabricated to, using non-contacting coupled modes, greatly improve the mechanical service life of connector, are made
Make and packaging technology is consummate easy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be further described.
Specific embodiment
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in exposure of the invention, term "left", "right", " preceding " and " rear " etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and
Simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construction
And operation, therefore above-mentioned term is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection, including a plug-assembly 1 and a socket
Component 2, plug-assembly 1 are removably matched with jack assemblies 2, to realize that optical fiber is connected；
Plug-assembly 1 includes the first optical cable 11, the first contact pin 12, first cores 13, spring 14, outer nut 15, the first tails
Seat 16, crimp rings 17, the first tail sleeve 18 and the first solidification glue 19；First core 13 facilitates for limiting to optical fiber head
Last encapsulation and coupling；
First optical cable 11 includes first cone area's optical fiber head 111 and the first tail optical fiber 112；The left end of first contact pin 12 is first slotting
Backshank handle 121, right end outside are equipped with the first contact pin tailstock 122, and the first contact pin 12 is integrated design, first cone area's optical fiber head 111
The right end of first contact pin 12 is set, and one end far from first cone area's optical fiber head 111 of the first tail optical fiber 112 passes through the first contact pin tail
Handle 121；The outside of first contact pin 12 is equipped with first core 13 for being limited to the first contact pin tailstock 122, first core
13 be hollow casing, is equipped with the first stop collar 131 on the outside of the middle part of first core 13, and the right end of first core 13 is equipped with to the
The first bulge loop 132 that one contact pin tailstock 122 is limited；One end for being installed with the first cone area optical fiber head 111 of first contact pin 12
Gap between the right end of first core 13, the first contact pin 12 and first core 13 is filled with the first solidification glue 19；First
The outside of head core 13 is equipped with spring 14 and outer nut 15, and outer nut 15 is equipped with internal projecting ring 151, internal projecting ring 151 and the first limit
Spring 14 is equipped between ring 131,14 one end of spring is withstood on first stop collar 131 of first core 13, and the other end withstands on outer spiral shell
On the internal projecting ring 151 of mother 15, spring 14 is given certain to relay in plug-assembly 1 and 2 docking operation of jack assemblies, makes two
A couple planar closed butt joint；
The left end of first contact pin caudal peduncle 121 is equipped with the first tailstock 16, the right end of the first tailstock 16 and a left side for first core 13
It is connected between end by screw thread；The middle part periphery of first tailstock 16 is equipped with the first tailstock stop collar 161, the first tailstock stop collar
161 are located at the left end in outer nut 15, and there are certain activity spaces between the first tailstock stop collar 161 and internal projecting ring 151；It is logical
It crosses first core 13 and is connected with the first tailstock 16 and first core 13 can be limited, in order to plug-assembly 1 and socket group
The docking of part 2；The left end of first tailstock 16 is equipped with crimp rings 17, and crimp rings 17 pass through corresponding crimping tool for the first optical cable 1
Aramid fiber be crimped on 16 tailstock of the first tailstock, to reach certain outer tensile effect；It is equipped in the outside of crimp rings 17
First tail sleeve 18, can play external cable bending prevention effect.
The jack assemblies 2 include the second optical cable 21,22, second cores 23 of the second contact pin, the solidification of jack housing 24, second
Glue 25, sealing ring 26, the second tailstock 27 and the second tail sleeve 28；
Second optical cable 21 includes second cone area's optical fiber head 211 and the second tail optical fiber 212；The right end of second contact pin 22 is second slotting
Backshank handle 221, left end outside are equipped with the second contact pin tailstock 222, and the second contact pin 22 is integrated design, second cone area's optical fiber head 211
The left end of second contact pin 22 is set, and one end far from second cone area's optical fiber head 211 of the second tail optical fiber 212 passes through the second contact pin tail
One end for being installed with the second cone area optical fiber head 211 of handle 221, the second contact pin 22 passes through second 23 left end of core, the second contact pin tail
Gap between handle 221 and second core 23 is filled with the second solidification glue 25；The outside of second contact pin 22 is equipped with for second
Second core 23 that contact pin tailstock 222 is limited, second core 23 are hollow casing, are set on the outside of the middle part of second core 23
There is the second stop collar 231, the left end of second core 23 is equipped with the second bulge loop 232 limited to the second contact pin tailstock 222；It inserts
One end of seat shell 24 is connected to the gap between outer nut 15 and first core 13；The other end of jack housing 24 and second
Core 23 is connected by crimping mode；One end of jack housing 24 and the clamping of plug-assembly 1 connect；Jack housing 24 is equipped with installing
The concave ring of sealing ring 26, the effect of sealing ring 26 are that jack housing 24 is made to have waterproof, damping on installation panel, improve and stablize
The effect of property.The docking of jack assemblies 1 and plug-assembly 2 is by the first contact pin 12 and the second contact pin 22 in jack housing 24
Middle realization Butt-coupling, to realize the conducting of first cone area's optical fiber head 111 and second cone area's optical fiber head 211；
The right end of second contact pin caudal peduncle 221 is equipped with the second tailstock 27, between one end of the second tailstock 27 and second core 23
It is connected by screw thread；It uses to crimp mode and connect between second core 23 and jack housing 24 and (first consolidate jack housing 24
It is scheduled in fixture, is then aligned second core 23 with 24 rear hole of jack housing, pressed second core 23 by compression tool
Enter in jack housing 24, realize close connection)；It is equipped with the second tail sleeve 28 outside the second tailstock 27, external cable can be played
Bending prevention effect.
First optical cable 11 and the second optical cable 21 are prepared by the following method: by two or multifiber through fused biconical taper shape
At the small bicone in the big centre in both ends, two independent first cone area's optical fiber heads are formed after the heartcut of the bicone
111 and second bore area's optical fiber head 211.
The preparation method of the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection described in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(a) fused biconical taper: by two or multifiber respectively in shell about 18mm, be placed in high-temperature field by the way of parallel
Heating melting is simultaneously stretched to both ends, and the fiber section after shelling in high-temperature region softens and by two side stretchings, deformation occurs, shape
At the small bicone in the big centre in both ends；The fibre core of two in conical region or multifiber is since distance is very close to leading to it
Evanescent field in the energy that overlaps exchange, the parameters such as elongation degree are melted by control, different coupling optical fiber is made；
(b) preparation of optical fiber head: controlling tensile elongation by changing rate of extension and hydrogen-oxygen flow, will melt the cone after drawing
Section length control is 17~18mm, then will melt the cone area for coupling optical fiber after drawing in step (a) using accurate cutting and cuts
At two independent first cone area's optical fiber heads 111 and second cone area's optical fiber head 211；
(c) encapsulation grinding: first after cutting is bored into area's optical fiber head 111 and second cone area's optical fiber head 211 respectively penetrates length
The 22 midpoint adhesive curing of the first contact pin 12 and the second contact pin of caudal peduncle, finally grinds, and encapsulates the first tail optical fiber 112 using integrated optical cable
With the second tail optical fiber 212；
(d) connection of optical-fiber coupling connector:
1. calibration: after light source power is stablized, being proofreaded to power meter, make its loss when being connected directly with light source
For 0dB, due at least needing to survey two channels, so also needing to carry out identical calibration to another power meter；
2. will be securely fixed after the first contact pin 12 and the docking of the second contact pin 22 respectively with stationary fixture first, if fixed
Sliding may occur for pine or even fall to cause its end face impaired in the aligning process, influence to continue to use, while can also reduce
Production efficiency；Secondly corresponding first contact pin caudal peduncle 121 is clamped using adjustable clamp and coupling is adjusted in the second contact pin caudal peduncle 221
It closes；
3. light passing: by input optical fibre head and light source, output optical fibre head is connected with power meter by optical fiber, optical fiber and optical fiber
Connection can be realized its welding with the machine of welding；The input optical fibre head is the first contact pin 12 or the second contact pin 22；
4. coupling: the first contact pin 12 slowly being moved to away from first 13 position 1~2mm of right end of core, the second contact pin 22 is adjusted
And slowly move it in second core 23, sextuple bracket is constantly regulate, registration in light power meter is observed, when the numerical value of display accords with
When closing our requirement；The fore-and-aft distance for then adjusting the second contact pin 22, connects in the second contact pin 22 with the first contact pin 12
When touching, sextuple bracket is adjusted, the second contact pin 22 is made to draw back 2~3mm；
5. putting adhesive curing: when regulating the first contact pin 12 and the second 22 relative position of contact pin, in the first contact pin 12 and
One core 13 in the gap between second contact pin 22 and second core 23, is first clicked and entered a small amount of uv-curable glue and is pre-fixed,
Then with ultraviolet light to being irradiated simultaneously at two dispensings, glue will slowly solidify, and when solidifying, numerical value has subtle wave
It leads, adjusting bracket can be finely tuned and be allowed to numerical stability；Then continue to insert uv-curable glue within the cleft, carry out secondary curing,
Improve the reliability of product；
6. baking: and then under the conditions of 85 DEG C, 5h is placed, improve solidification effect；Other elements are assembled again, obtain product；
7. product test.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection, it is characterised in that: including a plug-assembly (1) and a socket
Component (2), the plug-assembly (1) removably match with the jack assemblies (2)；
The plug-assembly (1) includes the first optical cable (11), the first contact pin (12), first core (13), spring (14) and outer spiral shell
Female (15)；First optical cable (11) includes the first cone area's optical fiber head (111) and the first tail optical fiber (112)；First contact pin
(12) left end is the first contact pin caudal peduncle (121), and the first contact pin tailstock (122), the first cone area's optical fiber are equipped on the outside of right end
Right end of head (111) setting in first contact pin (12), separate first cone area's optical fiber head of first tail optical fiber (112)
(111) one end passes through the first contact pin caudal peduncle (121)；First core (13) be hollow casing, described first
The first stop collar (131) are equipped on the outside of the middle part of core (13), the right end of first core (13) is equipped with to first contact pin
The first bulge loop (132) that tailstock (122) is limited；First contact pin (12) is installed with the first cone area's optical fiber head
(111) one end passes through the right end of first core (13)；The outside of first core (13) is equipped with the spring (14)
With the outer nut (15), the outer nut (15) is equipped with internal projecting ring (151), the internal projecting ring (151) and first limit
The spring (14) are equipped between position ring (131)；
The jack assemblies (2) include the second optical cable (21), the second contact pin (22), second core (23) and jack housing (24)；
Second optical cable (21) includes the second cone area's optical fiber head (211) and the second tail optical fiber (212)；The right end of second contact pin (22)
For the second contact pin caudal peduncle (221), left end outside is equipped with the second contact pin tailstock (222), the second cone area's optical fiber head (211) setting
In the left end of second contact pin (22), one end far from second cone area's optical fiber head (211) of second tail optical fiber (212)
Across the second contact pin caudal peduncle (221), be installed with second cone area's optical fiber head (211) one of second contact pin (22)
End is across second core (23) left end；Second core (23) is hollow casing, in second core (23)
The second stop collar (231) are equipped on the outside of portion, the left end of second core (23) be equipped with to the second contact pin tailstock (222) into
The second bulge loop (232) of row limit；One end of the jack housing (24) and the plug-assembly (1) clamping connect；It is described to insert
It is connect between the other end and second core (23) of seat shell (24) using crimping mode.
2. the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first optical cable
(11) it is prepared by the following method with second optical cable (21): two or multifiber are big through fused biconical taper formation both ends
Intermediate small bicone forms two independent first cones area's optical fiber head (111) after the heartcut of the bicone
With second cone area's optical fiber head (211).
3. the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jack housing
(24) one end is connected to the gap between the outer nut (15) and first core (13)；The jack housing (24)
The other end is connect with second core (23) by crimping mode.
4. the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spring (14) one
End is withstood on first stop collar (131) of first core (13), and the other end withstands on the described of the outer nut (15)
On internal projecting ring (151).
5. the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first contact pin tail
The left end of handle (121) is equipped with the first tailstock (16), the left end of the right end of first tailstock (16) and first core (13)
Between be connected by screw thread；The middle part periphery of first tailstock (16) be equipped with the first tailstock stop collar (161), described first
Tailstock stop collar (161) is located at the left end in outer nut (15), the first tailstock stop collar (161) and the internal projecting ring
(151) there are certain activity spaces between；The left end of first tailstock (16) is equipped with crimp rings (17)；In the crimp rings
(17) outside is equipped with the first tail sleeve (18).
6. the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second contact pin tail
The right end of handle (221) is equipped with the second tailstock (27), leads between one end of second tailstock (27) and second core (23)
Screw thread is crossed to be connected；The second tail sleeve (28) are equipped with outside second tailstock (27).
7. the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jack housing
(24) it is equipped with the concave ring of installing sealing ring (26).
8. the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection described in -7 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Gap between first contact pin (12) and first core (13) is filled with the first solidification glue (19)；The second contact pin caudal peduncle
(221) gap between second core (23) is filled with the second solidification glue (25).
9. the preparation method of the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection described in claim 1-8 any one, feature exist
In: the following steps are included:
(a) fused biconical taper: by two or multifiber respectively in shell about 18mm, be placed in high-temperature field and heated by the way of parallel
It melts and is stretched to both ends, the fiber section after shelling in high-temperature region softens and deformation occurs by two side stretchings, forms two
The big intermediate small bicone of head；By controlling the parameters such as molten elongation degree, different coupling optical fiber is made；
(b) preparation of optical fiber head: controlling tensile elongation by changing rate of extension and hydrogen-oxygen flow, will melt the cone head of district after drawing
Spending control is 17~18mm, then will melt the cone area for coupling optical fiber after drawing in step (a) using accurate cutting and is cut into two
A independent first cone area's optical fiber head (111) and second cone area's optical fiber head (211)；
(c) encapsulation grinding: by first cone area's optical fiber head (111) and second cone area's optical fiber head (211) point after cutting
First contact pin (12) and second contact pin (22) the midpoint adhesive curing for not penetrating long caudal peduncle, finally grind, using one
Change optical cable and encapsulates first tail optical fiber (112) and second tail optical fiber (212)；
(d) optical-fiber coupling connector connects.
10. the preparation method of the optical-fiber coupling connector of pluggable connection according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: step
Suddenly in (d) optical-fiber coupling connector connection the following steps are included:
1. calibration: after light source power is stablized, being proofreaded to power meter, make its loss when being connected directly with light source
0dB, due at least needing to survey two channels, so also needing to carry out identical calibration to another power meter；
2. will be securely fixed after first contact pin (12) and second contact pin (22) docking respectively with stationary fixture first；Its
It is secondary to be adjusted using the corresponding first contact pin caudal peduncle (121) of adjustable clamp clamping and the second contact pin caudal peduncle (221)
Coupling；
3. light passing: by input optical fibre head and light source, output optical fibre head is connected with power meter by optical fiber, the connection of optical fiber and optical fiber
Its welding can be realized with the machine of welding；The input optical fibre head is first contact pin (12) or second contact pin (22)；
4. coupling: first contact pin (12) slowly being moved to away from the position first core (13), 1~2mm of right end, adjust institute
It states the second contact pin (22) and slowly moves it in second core (23), constantly regulate sextuple bracket, observe light power meter
Middle registration, when the numerical value of display meets our requirement；The fore-and-aft distance for then adjusting second contact pin (22),
When second contact pin (22) is in contact with first contact pin (12), adjust sextuple bracket, make second contact pin (22) to
Retreat 2~3mm；
5. putting adhesive curing: when regulating first contact pin (12) and second contact pin (22) relative position, described
One contact pin (12) and first core (13), in the gap between second contact pin (22) and second core (23),
It first clicks and enters a small amount of uv-curable glue to be pre-fixed, then with ultraviolet light to being irradiated simultaneously at two dispensings, glue will
Slowly solidify, when solidifying, numerical value has subtle waveguide, can finely tune adjusting bracket and be allowed to numerical stability；Then within the cleft
Continue to insert uv-curable glue, carries out secondary curing, improve the reliability of product；
6. baking: and then under the conditions of 85 DEG C, 5h is placed, improve solidification effect；Other elements are assembled again, obtain product；
7. product test.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910509439.XA CN110146955A (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | A kind of optical-fiber coupling connector and preparation method thereof of pluggable connection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910509439.XA CN110146955A (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | A kind of optical-fiber coupling connector and preparation method thereof of pluggable connection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110146955A true CN110146955A (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=67590986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910509439.XA Pending CN110146955A (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | A kind of optical-fiber coupling connector and preparation method thereof of pluggable connection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110146955A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110596825A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽光纤光缆传输技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所) | Optical fiber interconnection high polarization maintaining device and method |
| CN110727062A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-24 | 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 | High-sealing tensile optical fiber connector assembly |
| CN110899056A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-24 | 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 | Dispensing system |
| CN114966995A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳证券通信有限公司 | Connecting and fixing device |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002323475A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-08 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Sensor |
| US20040084903A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-06 | Chen-Hung Hung | Glue-less head casing assembly of an optical fiber transmission cable |
| JP2012114095A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2012-06-14 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Crimp terminal, gas sensor including crimp terminal, and method of manufacturing crimp terminal |
| CN102593687A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所 | Assembly process of pluggable photoelectric composite connector |
| CN104090342A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-08 | 奉化市宇达高科光电器件有限公司 | SC-type fiber connector |
| CN105487180A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-13 | 中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所 | Zero-buoyancy optical cable watertight force bearing connector |
| CN105629393A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-01 | 施明博 | SC-type optical fiber connector |
| CN205374814U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-07-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所 | Zero -buoyancy optical cable watertight load connector |
| CN109870774A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-11 | 安徽光纤光缆传输技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所) | A kind of 2 core of all-in-one micro decaying cable assembly and manufacture craft |
| CN208969275U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-06-11 | 安徽光纤光缆传输技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所) | Micro metal optical fiber connector |
| CN210005736U (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-01-31 | 安徽光纤光缆传输技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所) | optical fiber coupling connector capable of being connected in pluggable mode |
-
2019
- 2019-06-13 CN CN201910509439.XA patent/CN110146955A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002323475A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-08 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Sensor |
| US20040084903A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-06 | Chen-Hung Hung | Glue-less head casing assembly of an optical fiber transmission cable |
| JP2012114095A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2012-06-14 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Crimp terminal, gas sensor including crimp terminal, and method of manufacturing crimp terminal |
| CN102593687A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所 | Assembly process of pluggable photoelectric composite connector |
| CN104090342A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-08 | 奉化市宇达高科光电器件有限公司 | SC-type fiber connector |
| CN105487180A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-13 | 中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所 | Zero-buoyancy optical cable watertight force bearing connector |
| CN205374814U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-07-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所 | Zero -buoyancy optical cable watertight load connector |
| CN105629393A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-01 | 施明博 | SC-type optical fiber connector |
| CN208969275U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-06-11 | 安徽光纤光缆传输技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所) | Micro metal optical fiber connector |
| CN109870774A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-11 | 安徽光纤光缆传输技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所) | A kind of 2 core of all-in-one micro decaying cable assembly and manufacture craft |
| CN210005736U (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-01-31 | 安徽光纤光缆传输技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所) | optical fiber coupling connector capable of being connected in pluggable mode |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 顾庆昌;张戈;: "基于MPO耦合的多芯水密光缆连接器的研制", 光纤与电缆及其应用技术, no. 04, 25 August 2017 (2017-08-25) * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110596825A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽光纤光缆传输技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所) | Optical fiber interconnection high polarization maintaining device and method |
| CN110727062A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-24 | 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 | High-sealing tensile optical fiber connector assembly |
| CN110899056A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-24 | 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 | Dispensing system |
| CN114966995A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳证券通信有限公司 | Connecting and fixing device |
| CN114966995B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-26 | 深圳证券通信有限公司 | Connecting and fixing device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110146955A (en) | A kind of optical-fiber coupling connector and preparation method thereof of pluggable connection | |
| CN100555012C (en) | The method of attachment of capillary fiber and standard fiber | |
| CN101852894B (en) | Coupling method for suspended-core optical fibers | |
| EP0600856A1 (en) | Optical fiber to rod lens joining method and interface structure | |
| CN110542949B (en) | Optical fiber manufacturing method and heating device for silicon optical waveguide connection and coupling | |
| CN104503029B (en) | A kind of pluggable type adapter assembly for collimated light path coupling | |
| CN202102147U (en) | Tube body structure of single fiber bidirectional device | |
| CN102520490A (en) | Large-mode-area single-mode fiber connector and manufacture method | |
| CN101794022B (en) | Pluggable optical filter | |
| CN105759372B (en) | A kind of optical lens component and its method | |
| CN104865646A (en) | High-power optical collimator | |
| CN104880771B (en) | A kind of multi-core fiber shunt and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104570237A (en) | Optical fiber interface component and manufacturing process thereof | |
| CN212321901U (en) | Pluggable collimating device | |
| CN217981920U (en) | High-power optical isolator and light-splitting monitoring integrated optical device | |
| CN102062906B (en) | Optical fiber insert core and preparation method thereof as well as quick joint | |
| CN210005736U (en) | optical fiber coupling connector capable of being connected in pluggable mode | |
| CN113721323B (en) | Novel multi-core optical fiber coupling device and preparation method | |
| CN101251630A (en) | Optical fiber casing tube of optical fiber head | |
| US20180188458A1 (en) | Optical communication module configured for enhancing optical coupling efficiency | |
| CN203250044U (en) | Multiport high efficiency fiber wavelength division multiplexer | |
| CN201331602Y (en) | Semi-conductor laser coupling packaging structure utilizing pluggable optical fiber connector to output | |
| CN101029953B (en) | Field fibre-optical fixed connector | |
| CN209086478U (en) | Direct current control and protection system multilevel redundancy optical device | |
| CN207994329U (en) | Dual wavelength 14PIN butterfly lasers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |