CN110146671A - A kind of networking water quality monitoring system and its water quality monitoring method - Google Patents
A kind of networking water quality monitoring system and its water quality monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110146671A CN110146671A CN201910339264.2A CN201910339264A CN110146671A CN 110146671 A CN110146671 A CN 110146671A CN 201910339264 A CN201910339264 A CN 201910339264A CN 110146671 A CN110146671 A CN 110146671A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of networking water quality monitoring systems, water quality indicator buoy group is placed on at least water quality indicator buoy in each basin by cloth respectively and forms, water quality indicator buoy is used for water quality real-time monitoring, and monitoring data are sent to nearby monitoring station and mobile terminal；Neighbouring monitoring station is used to monitoring data being sent to remote control center；Mobile terminal is shown, and show water quality dynamic monitoring parameter in whole region in APP operation interface for summarizing to monitoring data in APP operation interface；Remote control center shows water quality real-time parameter on regional Electronic map, personnel check for terminal for resolving to monitoring data in operation interface；It is laid in each basin by several water quality indicator buoys, and communicated respectively with mobile terminal and remote control center, forms three-level network topological structure, watershed water quality carries out real time on-line monitoring.The invention also discloses the water quality monitoring methods based on networking water quality monitoring system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water quality monitoring field more particularly to a kind of networking water quality monitoring system and its water quality monitoring methods.
Background technique
Existing water quality monitoring equipment, mainly by various kinds of sensors (such as: chlorine residue device, PH sensor etc.), mainly as
To having polluted or carried out the indoor detection chemical examination equipment of detection water quality etc..This kind of equipment and technology is mature, and operates letter
It is single, it is cheap.In addition, being sampled in some emphasis waters primarily directed to the water quality of key area, and by relevant inspection
It surveys mechanism and carries out chemical detection with parameter of the testing equipment to water quality, and carry out water quality parameter analysis in lab analysis equipment, and
Provide water sample analysis report.Environmental protection administration mainly uses COD monitor to survey access contamination line monitoring network at present, is used for online water
Quality supervision is surveyed.
But above-mentioned water sample monitoring mode has some limitations.Single water quality parameter sensor can only be fixedly
Point carries out water sample parameter detecting, but can not be grid-connected or water area water-quality be monitored, and cannot achieve networking and real-time online
Monitoring.Water quality sampling and analyzing needs timing to determine region and is sampled, and analysis result credibility is higher, but needs a large amount of artificial behaviour
Make, and only some water sample is detected, is unable to reach level monitoring.COD monitor accesses contamination line monitoring network can be real
Existing real-time monitoring, but there is following deficiencies in monitoring process: (1) part water area monitoring needs are only able to satisfy, cannot achieve
Area networking；(2) it needs to carry out chemical reaction analysis using chemical reagent in operation, pipeline is complicated, complicated for operation, system
Maintenance is complicated, and failure rate is relatively high；(3) measured value is influenced by the reagent that temperature, time and experiment are selected, and is influenced
Test result, and there are problems that secondary pollution；(4) sampled point setting, system calibration, special composition in plant maintenance, water quality
Monitoring result is influenced very big；(5) reliable not as good as water quality sensor in entire monitoring result and in system complexity, surely
It is fixed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of networking water quality monitoring system and its water quality monitoring sides
Method has the characteristics that real-time monitoring, networking communication, numerical value early warning, dynamic release, system compatible, and monitoring data are accurate, operation dimension
Protect that simple and convenient, networking performance is good, intelligent, the level of informatization is high, user interface diversification, real-time monitoring performance significantly mentions
Height is particularly suitable for environmental protection administration and carries out real-time monitoring to the water quality in the area such as local rivers, lake, water head site.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to achieve the purpose is as follows:
A kind of networking water quality monitoring system, including water quality indicator buoy group, neighbouring monitoring station, mobile terminal and long-range control
Center processed, wherein
Water quality indicator buoy group is mainly placed on at least water quality indicator buoy in each basin by cloth respectively and forms, water
Matter monitering buoy is used to carry out real-time monitoring to the water quality in place basin, and the monitoring data of acquisition are passed through neighbouring radio
Communication base station is sent to monitoring station nearby, is sent to mobile terminal by mobile communication base station；
Neighbouring monitoring station, for the monitoring data received to be sent to remote control center by local area network；
Mobile terminal shows that each water quality monitoring is floating for summarizing to monitoring data in its APP operation interface
Target water quality real-time monitoring is as a result, and show the region Nei Shui that entire cloth is placed with water quality indicator buoy in its APP operation interface
Matter dynamic monitoring parameter；
Remote control center is CP terminal, for resolving to the monitoring data received, in its operation interface
It shows water quality real-time parameter on regional Electronic map, checks the ginseng that any one water quality indicator buoy monitors for terminal personnel
Number, and water quality indicator buoy operating mode is configured；
It is laid in each basin by several water quality indicator buoys, and is carried out respectively with mobile terminal and remote control center
Communication, forms three-level network topological structure, and watershed water quality carries out real time on-line monitoring.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the water quality indicator buoy includes an instrument tank, is set to instrument tank upper end
A wireless aerial, be set to instrument tank upper end a GPS antenna, be set to instrument tank upper end a PH sensor, setting
It is connected in the lower sensor group on instrument tank and by an anchor cable anchor of instrument tank lower end, wherein in the instrument tank
From top to bottom successively it is built-in with the microcomputerized controller for being electrically connected to lower sensor group, the data for being electrically connected to microcomputerized controller
Plate, power-supply controller of electric plate, power supply and pressure-resistant cabin are resolved, which is used to join the collected water quality of water quality indicator buoy
Number is transmitted by radio, GPRS channel, and there are the multimode programs sent according to timing, are configured choosing at the end CP
With, and it is transmitted to mobile terminal simultaneously；The data calculation plate is mainly used for resolving the water quality parameter being collected into, and compares
It presets water quality parameter threshold to compare, and calculation result and comparing result is transferred to microcomputerized controller and sent out
It send；The power-supply controller of electric plate is used to execute the electricity consumption distribution of electrical equipment in water quality indicator buoy, and monitors cell safety situation,
And when electricity reaches early warning value, maintenance instruction is sent to microcomputerized controller.
As a further improvement of the present invention, an anchoring has been respectively arranged below in the instrument tank and positioned at pressure-resistant cabin
Automatic fixing depth mechanism, the motor for being connected to anchoring automatic fixing depth mechanism and the motor control panel for being connected to motor, wherein
The anchor cable is connected to anchoring automatic fixing depth mechanism, which includes the anchor for being connected to the output shaft end of motor
The locking that rope disk, one be connected on anchor cable disk side are driven relieving mechanism and are connected on transmission relieving mechanism side is released
Laying mechanism, wherein the anchor cable is wound on anchor cable disk.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower sensor group include the residual chlorine sensor being respectively arranged at,
One ORP sensor, a turbidity transducer, a PH sensor and a conductivity sensor.
Water quality monitoring method based on above-mentioned networking water quality monitoring system, comprising the following steps:
(1) several water quality indicator buoys are put into different waters, water quality indicator buoy automatic fixing depth is laid, and is laid
Afterwards, real-time monitoring is carried out to the water quality in the basin of place, obtains monitoring data, and will supervise by neighbouring radio base station
Measured data is sent to monitoring station nearby, and monitoring data are sent to mobile terminal by mobile communication base station；
(2) mobile terminal summarizes the monitoring data received, then, aobvious by mobile terminal APP operation interface
Show the water quality real-time monitoring of each water quality indicator buoy as a result, finally, showing in mobile terminal operation interface, cloth is placed with water quality
The dynamic monitoring parameter of water quality in the waters of monitering buoy；
(3) nearby the monitoring data received are sent to remote control center by local area network by monitoring station, long-range to control
After center receives monitoring data, backstage Automatic solution data, and the water quality on regional Electronic map is shown in operation interface
Real-time parameter, the monitoring data that any one water quality indicator buoy may be selected in terminal personnel check,
Wherein, step (2) and step (3) are without sequencing.
As a further improvement of the present invention, further comprising the steps of:
(4) water quality indicator buoy compares and analyzes monitoring data and preset water quality indicator threshold, if analyzing prison
Parameter in measured data exceeds water quality indicator threshold, then sends via data transmission channel to mobile terminal and remote control center
Alarm command, and carry out early warning on mobile terminal and remote control center and show, and transmit exceeded specific value, terminal people
Member checks the physical location of pre-warning signal, takes corresponding measure.
As a further improvement of the present invention, further comprising the steps of:
(5) when needing switching working mode, remote control center is configured in operation interface, and is uploaded via original
Traffic channel instruct to any one water quality indicator buoy, after water quality indicator buoy receives transmission instruction, transfer database
Interior different working modes carry out operating mode calling and switching, new operating mode and bring into operation, and respectively to mobile terminal with
Neighbouring monitoring station sends newest monitoring data.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in the step (1), water quality indicator buoy carries out automatic fixing depth and lays tool
Body the following steps are included:
(1.1) Larger water depths are calculated by depth transducer, and is transferred to microcomputerized controller, microcomputerized controller receives water
After the depth of domain, the revolving speed that motor needs and the circle number that motor turns in the unit time are calculated, and by calculated revolving speed and enclose number
Motor control panel is passed in a manner of instruction；
(1.2) motor control panel driving motor rotates, and motor drives the rotation of anchor cable disk to unclamp anchor cable, and transmission relieving mechanism is released
Anchor cable is put, locking relieving mechanism control anchor cable discharges corresponding length, and the error of compensation calculation release anchor cable length, anchor cable arrive
Retaining mechanism after up to release length, motor stop motion, no longer release anchor cable；
(1.3) finally, water quality indicator buoy stable suspersion on the water, and the wireless aerial of water quality indicator buoy, GPS days
Line exposes the surface with indicator light.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in the step (1), water quality indicator buoy is to laying at least 5 in waters
Kilometer basin and the water quality parameter that flows in range are acquired, analyze, monitor, and water quality parameter includes temperature, PH, turbidity, molten
Oxygen and conductance.
The invention has the benefit that by being laid in each basin by several water quality indicator buoys, and respectively with shifting
Dynamic terminal and remote control center are communicated, and are formed three-level network topological structure, are realized that the water quality in a wide range of basin exists in real time
Line monitoring, entire data transmission group net pass through topological structure optimization, and operation is smooth.It is pre- with real-time monitoring, networking communication, numerical value
The features such as police, dynamic release, system compatible, monitoring data are accurate, and Operation and Maintenance is simple and convenient, networking performance is good, intelligent, letter
Breathization degree is high, and user interface diversification, real-time monitoring performance significantly improves, be particularly suitable for environmental protection administration to local rivers,
The water quality in the area such as lake, water head site carries out real-time monitoring.
Above-mentioned is the general introduction of inventive technique scheme, below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, is done further to the present invention
Explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the topology diagram of networking water quality monitoring system in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water quality indicator buoy in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of water quality indicator buoy in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of anchoring automatic fixing depth mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that water quality indicator buoy suspends on the water in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined purpose is taken, below in conjunction with attached drawing
And preferred embodiment, detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of networking water quality monitoring system, including water quality indicator buoy group, neighbouring monitoring station, shifting
Dynamic terminal and remote control center, wherein
Water quality indicator buoy group is mainly placed on at least water quality indicator buoy in each basin by cloth respectively and forms, water
Matter monitering buoy is used to carry out real-time monitoring to the water quality in place basin, i.e., carries out water quality within a certain period of time and directly detect,
And analysis detecting data, contrasting detection data, the memory module built in water quality indicator buoy join the water quality in certain period of time
Number data are stored；And the monitoring data of acquisition are sent to monitoring station nearby by neighbouring radio base station, lead to
It crosses mobile communication base station and is sent to mobile terminal, water quality indicator buoy is rationally laid in waters, and forms network, realizes single-point
Communication, but cannot be communicated between water quality indicator buoy；
Neighbouring monitoring station, as on-site supervision end, for the monitoring data received to be passed through local area network (such as 4G net
Network) it is sent to remote control center；
Mobile terminal shows that each water quality monitoring is floating for summarizing to monitoring data in its APP operation interface
Target water quality real-time monitoring is as a result, and show the region Nei Shui that entire cloth is placed with water quality indicator buoy in its APP operation interface
Matter dynamic monitoring parameter；For example, mobile phone APP terminal can be selected in mobile terminal；
Remote control center is CP terminal, for resolving to the monitoring data received, in its operation interface
It shows water quality real-time parameter on regional Electronic map, checks the ginseng that any one water quality indicator buoy monitors for terminal personnel
Number, and water quality indicator buoy operating mode is configured；
It is laid in each basin by several water quality indicator buoys, and is carried out respectively with mobile terminal and remote control center
Communication forms three-level network topological structure, realizes the water quality real time on-line monitoring in a wide range of basin, entire data transmission group net warp
Topological structure optimization is crossed, operation is smooth.Wherein, it is the first order that cloth, which is placed on the single water quality indicator buoy in each basin, is
The terminal of water quality monitoring, neighbouring monitoring station and mobile terminal are the second level, and remote control center (CP terminal) is the third level.
As shown in Figure 1, the three-level network topological structure that the present embodiment networking water quality monitoring system is formed, each water quality monitoring
Buoy is as a wireless acquisition node, and several water quality indicator buoys constitute several wireless acquisition nodes, and by based on wireless
The radio node that electric communication base station and mobile communication base station are formed carries out channel radio with cell phone application end and on-site supervision end respectively
News, then communicated wirelessly respectively with remote control center by cell phone application end and on-site supervision end, realize the friendship of monitoring data
Mutually.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the water quality indicator buoy includes an instrument tank 1, is set to instrument
One wireless aerial 2 of 1 upper end of tank, the GPS antenna 3 for being set to 1 upper end of instrument tank, the PH for being set to 1 upper end of instrument tank
Sensor 4, the lower sensor group 5 being set on instrument tank 1 and the anchor 7 that 1 lower end of instrument tank is connected to by an anchor cable 6,
Wherein, the microcomputerized controller 8 for being electrically connected to lower sensor group 5, electrical connection are from top to bottom successively built-in in the instrument tank 1
To the data calculation plate 9, power-supply controller of electric plate 10, power supply 11 and pressure-resistant cabin 12 of microcomputerized controller 8.Wherein, wireless aerial 2
It combines to form radiocommunication module with microcomputerized controller 8, GPS antenna 3 combines to form GPRS communication with microcomputerized controller 8
Module, radiocommunication module is mainly for radio base station and accesses monitoring station near waters, and is uploaded to CP terminal.
CP terminal can carry out instruction issuing to water quality indicator buoy, and pass through former transmission instruction.The main needle of GPRS communication module
Data transmission is carried out to mobile phone APP terminal, and by communication base station is moved about, cell phone application end can not assign monitering buoy
Instruction.Meanwhile GPS antenna can realize precise positioning to water quality indicator buoy, and the zone position information monitored is sent
To neighbouring monitoring station and mobile terminal.
Specifically, filling cured middle control software in the microcomputerized controller 8, for the collected water of water quality indicator buoy
Matter parameter is transmitted by radio, GPRS channel, and there are the multimode programs sent according to timing, are set at the end CP
Selection is set, and is transmitted to mobile terminal simultaneously.
Specifically, the data calculation plate 9 is mainly used for resolving the water quality parameter being collected into, and compares and preset
Water quality parameter threshold compares, and calculation result and comparing result are transferred to microcomputerized controller and sent.Comparison knot
If fruit exceeds preset water quality indicator threshold, alarm command is sent, while uploading measured value, data calculation plate meeting
Multi-parameter comparison in timing is carried out, false alarm is prevented.
Specifically, the power-supply controller of electric plate 10 is used to execute the electricity consumption distribution of electrical equipment in water quality indicator buoy, and supervise
Cell safety situation is controlled, and when electricity reaches early warning value, sends maintenance instruction to microcomputerized controller.
Water quality indicator buoy provided in this embodiment can be used for blow-off line, city tap-water water head site, need weight
The waters of point monitoring carries out water quality real time on-line monitoring.When monitoring region water quality, with existing mobile communication base station, wirelessly
The opening data channel transmission of monitoring data of electric communication base station, environmental protection administration's field monitoring website, without in addition increasing equipment
And construction project.It in conjunction with the Interface of Embedded System that this system is developed, can be docked with map software in computer or mobile phone, row
At region monitoring operation interface, it can directly be checked for environmental protection administration in system terminal and local lay networking water quality monitoring system water
The real-time water quality parameter in domain.
In the present embodiment, an anchoring has been respectively arranged below automatically calmly in the instrument tank 1 and positioned at pressure-resistant cabin 12
Deep mechanism 13, the motor 14 for being connected to anchoring automatic fixing depth mechanism 13 and the motor control panel 15 for being connected to motor 14,
In, which is connected to anchoring automatic fixing depth mechanism 13, specifically, as shown in figure 4, the anchoring automatic fixing depth mechanism 13 includes
Be connected to an anchor cable disk 131 of the output shaft end of motor 14, one be connected on 131 side of anchor cable disk be driven relieving mechanism 132,
And it is connected to the locking relieving mechanism 133 on transmission 132 side of relieving mechanism, wherein the anchor cable 6 is wound in anchor cable disk 131
On.
In the present embodiment, the lower sensor group 5 includes the residual chlorine sensor 51 being respectively arranged at, ORP biography
Sensor 52, a turbidity transducer 53, a PH sensor 54 and a conductivity sensor.It realizes to laying in waters at least 5 kilometers
Basin and the water quality parameter flowed in range are acquired, analyze, monitor, water quality parameter include temperature, PH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen with
Conductance.
Embedded software resolving system is integrated in water quality indicator buoy in the present embodiment, (cell phone application is whole for mobile terminal
End) in be integrated with cell phone application end open system, be integrated with the end CP open system in remote control center (CP terminal).
Specifically, the embedded software resolving system is control algolithm core, using embedded system frame, for water
The parameter transmitted in matter monitering buoy carries out comprehensively control, can receive instruction, and controls radiocommunication module, GPRS communication mould
Block transmits and receives data, and assigns buoy work order.Specifically, data transmission is carried out by radiocommunication module,
Data transmission is carried out simultaneously also by GPRS communication module.And according to depth transducer transmission depth instruct, driving motor and
Motor control panel, release anchoring automatic fixing depth mechanism.Meanwhile embedded software resolving system resolves the instruction that the end CP is sent, and adjusts
With operating mode corresponding in software library, and instruction is assigned to data calculation plate and power control board simultaneously.
Specifically, cell phone application end open system can be compatible with mobile phone operating system (Android), including operation circle
Face, cell phone system compatible port.It can be run on mobile phone, and processing analysis be carried out to the data received, and on operation circle
Face shows the water quality dynamic real time data of different zones.
Specifically, the end CP open system, including interface display, it is compatible with CP operating system (windos).And energy
It is enough embedded in electronic map in monitoring area, in the water quality of each water quality indicator buoy transmission in operation interface real-time display monitoring region
Parameter.Meanwhile the end CP open system can send to specified buoy and instruct.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the water quality monitoring methods based on above-mentioned networking water quality monitoring system, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) several water quality indicator buoys are put into different waters, water quality indicator buoy automatic fixing depth is laid, and is laid
Afterwards, real-time monitoring is carried out to the water quality in the basin of place, obtains monitoring data, and will supervise by neighbouring radio base station
Measured data is sent to monitoring station nearby, and monitoring data are sent to mobile terminal using GPRS signal by mobile communication base station；
(2) mobile terminal summarizes the monitoring data received, then, aobvious by mobile terminal APP operation interface
Show the water quality real-time monitoring of each water quality indicator buoy as a result, finally, showing in mobile terminal operation interface, cloth is placed with water quality
The dynamic monitoring parameter of water quality in the waters of monitering buoy；And the operation of a certain water quality indicator buoy can be checked in mobile terminal
State and water monitoring data；
(3) nearby monitoring station (can be logical for the open data of environmental protection administration by local area network by the monitoring data received
Road) it is sent to remote control center, after remote control center receives monitoring data, backstage Automatic solution data, and operating
Interface display goes out the water quality real-time parameter on regional Electronic map, and the monitoring of any one water quality indicator buoy may be selected in terminal personnel
Data are checked,
Wherein, step (2) and step (3) are without sequencing.
The present embodiment water quality monitoring method is further comprising the steps of:
(4) water quality indicator buoy compares and analyzes monitoring data and preset water quality indicator threshold, if analyzing prison
Parameter in measured data exceeds water quality indicator threshold, then sends via data transmission channel to mobile terminal and remote control center
Alarm command, and carry out early warning on mobile terminal and remote control center and show, and transmit exceeded specific value, terminal people
The physical location that member (such as environmental protection administration personnel) checks pre-warning signal, takes corresponding measure.
The present embodiment water quality monitoring method is further comprising the steps of:
(5) when needing switching working mode, remote control center is configured in operation interface, and is uploaded via original
Traffic channel instruct to any one water quality indicator buoy, after water quality indicator buoy receives transmission instruction, transfer database
Interior different working modes carry out operating mode calling and switching, new operating mode and bring into operation, and respectively to mobile terminal with
Neighbouring monitoring station sends newest monitoring data.
In the step (1), water quality indicator buoy carry out automatic fixing depth lay specifically includes the following steps:
(1.1) Larger water depths are calculated by depth transducer, and is transferred to microcomputerized controller, microcomputerized controller receives water
After the depth of domain, the revolving speed that motor needs and the circle number that motor turns in the unit time are calculated, and by calculated revolving speed and enclose number
Motor control panel is passed in a manner of instruction；
(1.2) motor control panel driving motor rotates, and motor drives the rotation of anchor cable disk to unclamp anchor cable, and transmission relieving mechanism is released
Anchor cable is put, locking relieving mechanism control anchor cable discharges corresponding length, and the error of compensation calculation release anchor cable length, anchor cable arrive
Retaining mechanism after up to release length, motor stop motion, no longer release anchor cable；
(1.3) finally, water quality indicator buoy stable suspersion on the water, as shown in figure 5, and water quality indicator buoy radio
Antenna, GPS antenna and indicator light expose the surface, and indicator light is set on water quality indicator buoy, and indicator light night can shine, and avoid
Navigation channel ship accidentally hits water quality indicator buoy.
The present embodiment water quality indicator buoy is laid by automatic fixing depth, be positioned at it is selected lay waters, long-term on duty, water
Domain environmental suitability is strong.
In the step (1), water quality indicator buoy is to laying at least 5 kilometers of basins in waters and flow to the water in range
Matter parameter is acquired, analyzes, monitors, and water quality parameter includes temperature, PH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen and conductance, depends on chlorine residue biography
Sensor, ORP sensor, turbidity transducer, PH sensor and conductivity sensor detect.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the present invention,
Therefore technical characteristic same as or similar to the above embodiments of the present invention is used, and obtained other structures, in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of networking water quality monitoring system, which is characterized in that including water quality indicator buoy group, neighbouring monitoring station, mobile terminal,
And remote control center, wherein
Water quality indicator buoy group is mainly placed on at least water quality indicator buoy in each basin by cloth respectively and forms, water quality prison
It surveys buoy to be used to carry out real-time monitoring to the water quality in place basin, and the monitoring data of acquisition is passed through into neighbouring radio communication
Base station is sent to monitoring station nearby, is sent to mobile terminal by mobile communication base station；
Neighbouring monitoring station, for the monitoring data received to be sent to remote control center by local area network；
Mobile terminal shows each water quality indicator buoy in its APP operation interface for summarizing to monitoring data
Water quality real-time monitoring is as a result, and to show in the region that entire cloth is placed with water quality indicator buoy water quality in its APP operation interface dynamic
State monitoring parameters；
Remote control center is shown in its operation interface for CP terminal for resolving to the monitoring data received
Water quality real-time parameter on regional Electronic map out checks the parameter that any one water quality indicator buoy monitors for terminal personnel, and
Water quality indicator buoy operating mode is configured；
It is laid in each basin by several water quality indicator buoys, and led to respectively with mobile terminal and remote control center
News, form three-level network topological structure, and watershed water quality carries out real time on-line monitoring.
2. networking water quality monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water quality indicator buoy includes an instrument
Device tank, the GPS antenna for being set to instrument tank upper end, is set to instrument tank at the wireless aerial for being set to instrument tank upper end
One PH sensor of upper end, the lower sensor group being set on instrument tank and instrument tank lower end is connected to by an anchor cable
One anchor, wherein be from top to bottom successively built-in in the instrument tank and be electrically connected to a microcomputerized controller of lower sensor group, be electrically connected
It is connected to a data calculation plate, power-supply controller of electric plate, power supply and the pressure-resistant cabin of microcomputerized controller, which is used for water quality
The collected water quality parameter of monitering buoy is transmitted by radio, GPRS channel, and there are the multimodes sent according to timing
Block program is configured selection at the end CP, and is transmitted to mobile terminal simultaneously；The data calculation plate is mainly used for being collected into
Water quality parameter is resolved, and is compareed and preset water quality parameter threshold and compare, and by calculation result and comparing result
Microcomputerized controller is transferred to be sent；The power-supply controller of electric plate is used to execute the electricity consumption point of electrical equipment in water quality indicator buoy
Match, and monitor cell safety situation, and when electricity reaches early warning value, sends maintenance instruction to microcomputerized controller.
3. networking water quality monitoring system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the instrument tank and be located at pressure resistance
Cabin is respectively arranged below an anchoring automatic fixing depth mechanism, is connected to a motor of anchoring automatic fixing depth mechanism and is connected to electricity
One motor control panel of machine, wherein the anchor cable is connected to anchoring automatic fixing depth mechanism, which includes connection
In an anchor cable disk of the output shaft end of motor, the transmission relieving mechanism that is connected on anchor cable disk side and it is connected to transmission and releases
A locking relieving mechanism on laying mechanism side, wherein the anchor cable is wound on anchor cable disk.
4. networking water quality monitoring system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower sensor group includes setting respectively
A residual chlorine sensor, an ORP sensor, a turbidity transducer, a PH sensor and the conductivity sensor being placed in.
5. the water quality monitoring method based on the networking water quality monitoring system any in Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
(1) several water quality indicator buoys are put into different waters, water quality indicator buoy automatic fixing depth is laid, right after laying
Water quality in the basin of place carries out real-time monitoring, obtains monitoring data, and will monitor number by neighbouring radio base station
According to monitoring station nearby is sent to, monitoring data are sent to by mobile terminal by mobile communication base station；
(2) mobile terminal summarizes the monitoring data received, then, is shown respectively by mobile terminal APP operation interface
The water quality real-time monitoring of a water quality indicator buoy in mobile terminal operation interface as a result, finally, show, cloth is placed with water quality monitoring
The dynamic monitoring parameter of water quality in the waters of buoy；
(3) nearby the monitoring data received are sent to remote control center, remote control center by local area network by monitoring station
After receiving monitoring data, backstage Automatic solution data, and show that the water quality on regional Electronic map is real-time in operation interface
Parameter, the monitoring data that any one water quality indicator buoy may be selected in terminal personnel check,
Wherein, step (2) and step (3) are without sequencing.
6. water quality monitoring method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further comprising the steps of:
(4) water quality indicator buoy compares and analyzes monitoring data and preset water quality indicator threshold, if analyzing monitoring number
Parameter in exceeds water quality indicator threshold, then sends early warning to mobile terminal and remote control center via data transmission channel
Instruction, and carry out early warning on mobile terminal and remote control center and show, and transmit exceeded specific value, terminal personnel look into
The physical location for seeing pre-warning signal, takes corresponding measure.
7. water quality monitoring method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further comprising the steps of:
(5) when needing switching working mode, remote control center is configured in operation interface, and logical via what is originally uploaded
Letter transmission is instructed to any one water quality indicator buoy, after water quality indicator buoy receives transmission instruction, is transferred in database
Different working modes, carry out operating mode calling and switching, new operating mode bring into operation, and respectively to mobile terminal near
Monitoring station sends newest monitoring data.
8. water quality monitoring method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the step (1), water quality indicator buoy
Carry out automatic fixing depth lay specifically includes the following steps:
(1.1) Larger water depths are calculated by depth transducer, and is transferred to microcomputerized controller, microcomputerized controller receives waters depth
After degree, calculate motor needs revolving speed and in the unit time motor turn circle number, and by calculated revolving speed with enclose number to refer to
The mode of order passes to motor control panel；
(1.2) motor control panel driving motor rotates, and motor drives the rotation of anchor cable disk to unclamp anchor cable, and transmission relieving mechanism discharges anchor
Rope, locking relieving mechanism control anchor cable discharges corresponding length, and the error of compensation calculation release anchor cable length, anchor cable arrival are released
Retaining mechanism after degree of lengthening, motor stop motion, no longer release anchor cable；
(1.3) finally, water quality indicator buoy stable suspersion on the water, and the wireless aerial of water quality indicator buoy, GPS antenna with
Indicator light exposes the surface.
9. water quality monitoring method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the step (1), water quality indicator buoy
The water quality parameter for laying at least 5 kilometers of basins in waters and flowing in range is acquired, analyze, is monitored, water quality parameter packet
Include temperature, PH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen and conductance.
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