CN110145923A - A kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus and method - Google Patents

A kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110145923A
CN110145923A CN201910382691.9A CN201910382691A CN110145923A CN 110145923 A CN110145923 A CN 110145923A CN 201910382691 A CN201910382691 A CN 201910382691A CN 110145923 A CN110145923 A CN 110145923A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw material
mixing drum
spoiler
drying apparatus
material drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910382691.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110145923B (en
Inventor
汪昌成
汪昌益
王永留
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI ZHUOER ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co Ltd
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ANHUI ZHUOER ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI ZHUOER ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI ZHUOER ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910382691.9A priority Critical patent/CN110145923B/en
Publication of CN110145923A publication Critical patent/CN110145923A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110145923B publication Critical patent/CN110145923B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/10Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour carrying the materials or objects to be dried with it
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/08Granular materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus and methods, including mixing drum, mixing drum bottom end is connected to heater and feed pipe, heater air inlet is connected to drier, mixing drum top is connected to air exhauster by bend pipe, and air exhauster pumps raw material to materials mechanism, is provided with spoiler in mixing drum, fish scale-shaped is distributed in mixing drum inner wall to spoiler in a ring, tilts in the middle part of spoiler to feed inlet and mixing drum junction;The present invention is sufficiently mixed, the specific surface area and flow velocity of high particulate matter and dried medium in implementing using the hot dry wind after drying, and heating is more uniform, and drying effect is more preferable;Hot dry wind is mixed with raw material, spoiler generates vortex, promotes hot dry wind to be sufficiently mixed with raw material, gas-solid mixt is sufficiently mixed after mixing, hot dry wind of the moisture of solid feed by water content lower than saturated mode absorbs, and negative pressure end pumps gas-solid mixt to materials mechanism.

Description

A kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastic cement pre-treatment of raw material equipment and technology fields, and in particular to a kind of moulding raw material drying is set Standby and method.
Background technique
Before the Shooting Technique processing of plastic cement, need to carry out preprocessing, most important one one to granular raw material Step is exactly to be dried.Traditional approach is dried using hot-air, and principle is after heating air, to improve the saturated aqueous of air The upper limit is measured, the moisture of feed particles is drawn with this.
A kind of dry screening plant of biological particles is disclosed in the patent that notification number is CN205731939U comprising There is the screen box (1) being obliquely installed, screen box (1) bottom is fixed with support frame (2), and screen box (1) bottom is connected with vibration Motor, the screen box (1) is interior to be fixed with conveying device, and the conveying device lower end is connected with discharge bucket (3), the screen box (1) Bottom forms waste outlet, and the conveying device is U-lag group, the direction of axis line of the U-lag group and inclining for screen box (1) Tilted direction horizontal vertical, the U-lag group include the heating tank (4) positioned at upper end and the screening tank (5) positioned at lower end, described Electric heating assembly is equipped in heating tank (4).In above scheme, after heating tank is electrically heated component heating, if necessary in short-term It is interior to reach drying purpose, it needs to keep the condition of high temperature of heating tank, the excess temperature of object to be dried is easy to cause to destroy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of moulding raw material drying is provided and is set Standby and method improves the specific surface area and flow velocity of particulate matter and dried medium using hot dry wind, heats more uniform, dry effect Fruit is more preferable.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus, including mixing drum, mixing drum bottom end are connected to heater and feed pipe, heater air inlet Mouth connection drier, mixing drum top are connected to air exhauster by bend pipe, and air exhauster pumps raw material to materials mechanism;
Be provided with spoiler in the mixing drum, fish scale-shaped is distributed in mixing drum inner wall to spoiler in a ring, in the middle part of spoiler to Feed inlet and mixing drum junction tilt.
Further, the mixing drum bottom is cone cell.
Further, heater quantity is two or more, side wall that is symmetrical and being connected to mixing drum bottom end.
Further, the mixing drum center bottom is connected to feed pipe.
Further, the drier is internally provided with granulated dried agent.
Further, the drier air inlet is communicated with booster pump, and the sum of pressure of booster pump is less than the pressure of air exhauster Power.
Further, the lower end in the middle part of the bend pipe is communicated with material storage tube, is provided between the end and air exhauster of bend pipe Strainer.
Further, the side wall of the end of the material storage tube and bend pipe tilts in outward direction, and it is outside that strainer covers side wall Side direction sloping portion, material storage tube top are provided with flow blocking piece, and flow blocking piece is tilted to airflow direction.
A kind of moulding raw material drying method, includes the following steps,
Step S1 mixes hot dry wind with raw material, and spoiler generates vortex, and hot dry wind is promoted to be sufficiently mixed with raw material;
Step S2, gas-solid mixt is sufficiently mixed after mixing, and the moisture of solid feed is dry lower than saturated mode by water content Hot wind absorbs;
Step S3, negative pressure end pump gas-solid mixt to materials mechanism
Further, in the step S3, material storage tube is set, in material storage tube between negative pressure end and gas-solid-state mixed organization Air pressure is connected to and is consistent with negative pressure end, then the solid feed after drying is due to gravity, into material storage tube.
Income effect of the invention is:
It is sufficiently mixed using the hot dry wind after drying, the specific surface area and flow velocity of high particulate matter and dried medium add Heat is more uniform, and drying effect is more preferable;Hot dry wind is mixed with raw material, spoiler generates vortex, promotes hot dry wind and original Material is sufficiently mixed, and gas-solid mixt is sufficiently mixed after mixing, and the moisture of solid feed is dry lower than saturated mode by water content Hot wind absorbs, and negative pressure end pumps gas-solid mixt to materials mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in drying equipment embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in drying equipment embodiment two of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is as shown in Figs. 1-2, of the invention are as follows:
A kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus, including mixing drum 1,1 bottom end of mixing drum are connected to heater 2 and feed pipe 4, heater 2 air inlets are connected to drier 3, and 1 top of mixing drum is connected to air exhauster 6 by bend pipe 5, and air exhauster 6 pumps raw material to materials Mechanism;
Spoiler 101 is provided in mixing drum 1, fish scale-shaped is distributed in 1 inner wall of mixing drum, spoiler 101 to spoiler 101 in a ring Middle part is tilted to feed inlet 4 and 1 junction of mixing drum.
Preferably, 1 bottom of mixing drum is cone cell.
Preferably, 2 quantity of heater is two or more, side wall that is symmetrical and being connected to 1 bottom end of mixing drum.
Preferably, 1 center bottom of mixing drum is connected to feed pipe 4.
Preferably, drier 3 is internally provided with granulated dried agent.
Preferably, 3 air inlet of drier is communicated with booster pump 11, and the sum of pressure of booster pump 11 is less than the pressure of air exhauster 6 Power.
Preferably, the lower end at 5 middle part of bend pipe is communicated with material storage tube 7, is provided with filter between the end and air exhauster 6 of bend pipe 5 Net 8.
Preferably, material storage tube 7 and the side wall of the end of bend pipe 5 tilt in outward direction, and strainer 8 covers the outside side of side wall To sloping portion, 7 top of material storage tube is provided with flow blocking piece 10, and flow blocking piece 10 is tilted to airflow direction.
A kind of moulding raw material drying method, includes the following steps,
Step S1 mixes hot dry wind with raw material, and spoiler 101 generates vortex, and hot dry wind is promoted to be sufficiently mixed with raw material;
Step S2, gas-solid mixt is sufficiently mixed after mixing, and the moisture of solid feed is dry lower than saturated mode by water content Hot wind absorbs;
Step S3, negative pressure end pump gas-solid mixt to materials mechanism
Preferably, in step S3, material storage tube 7, the air pressure in material storage tube 7 are set between negative pressure end and gas-solid-state mixed organization It is connected to and is consistent with negative pressure end, then the solid feed after drying is due to gravity, into material storage tube 7.
Embodiment one:
1 bottom end of mixing drum is connected to heater 2 and feed pipe 4, and 2 air inlet of heater is connected to drier 3, and 1 top of mixing drum passes through Bend pipe 5 is connected to air exhauster 6, and air exhauster 6 pumps raw material to materials mechanism;Spoiler 101, flow-disturbing are provided in mixing drum 1 Fish scale-shaped is distributed in 1 inner wall of mixing drum to piece 101 in a ring, and 101 middle part of spoiler is tilted to feed inlet 4 and 1 junction of mixing drum;
Hot dry wind is mixed with raw material, spoiler 101 generates vortex, promotes hot dry wind to be sufficiently mixed with raw material, after mixing Gas-solid mixt is sufficiently mixed, and hot dry wind of the moisture of solid feed by water content lower than saturated mode absorbs, and negative pressure end will Gas-solid mixt is pumped to materials mechanism.
Embodiment two:
1 bottom end of mixing drum is connected to heater 2 and feed pipe 4, and 1 bottom of mixing drum is cone cell, and 2 quantity of heater is two or more, Side wall that is symmetrical and being connected to 1 bottom end of mixing drum, 1 center bottom of mixing drum are connected to feed pipe 4, the connection of 2 air inlet of heater Drier 3,1 top of mixing drum are connected to air exhauster 6 by bend pipe 5, and 3 air inlet of drier is communicated with booster pump 11, booster pump The sum of 11 pressure is less than the pressure of air exhauster 6, and air exhauster 6 pumps raw material to materials mechanism, the lower end connection at 5 middle part of bend pipe There is material storage tube 7, strainer 8 is provided between the end and air exhauster 6 of bend pipe 5, material storage tube 7 and the side wall of the end of bend pipe 5 are outside Side direction inclination, strainer 8 cover side wall sloping portion in outward direction;Spoiler 101, spoiler 101 are provided in mixing drum 1 Fish scale-shaped is distributed in 1 inner wall of mixing drum in a ring, and 101 middle part of spoiler is tilted to feed inlet 4 and 1 junction of mixing drum;
Hot dry wind is mixed with raw material, spoiler 101 generates vortex, promotes hot dry wind to be sufficiently mixed with raw material, after mixing Gas-solid mixt is sufficiently mixed, and hot dry wind of the moisture of solid feed by water content lower than saturated mode absorbs, and negative pressure end will Gas-solid mixt is pumped to materials mechanism, and material storage tube 7, material storage tube are arranged between negative pressure end and gas-solid-state mixed organization Air pressure in 7 is connected to and is consistent with negative pressure end, then the solid feed after drying is due to gravity, into material storage tube 7 It is interior, it will be stored by the raw material after preliminarily dried to material storage tube 7, later under slow xeothermic airflow influence, further do It is dry.
In aforesaid operations, compare traditional approach, is sufficiently mixed using the hot dry wind after drying, high particulate matter with The specific surface area and flow velocity of dried medium, heating is more uniform, and drying effect is more preferable.
In the description of this specification, the descriptions such as reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " mean to tie Specific features, structure, the material for closing embodiment or example description live feature and are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention Or in example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.And And particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with suitable Mode combine.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus, it is characterised in that: including mixing drum (1), mixing drum (1) bottom end is connected to heater (2) and feed pipe (4), heater (2) air inlet are connected to drier (3), and mixing drum (1) top is connected to pumping by bend pipe (5) Mechanism of qi (6), air exhauster (6) pump raw material to materials mechanism;
It is provided with spoiler (101) in the mixing drum (1), fish scale-shaped is distributed in mixing drum (1) spoiler (101) in a ring Wall, spoiler (101) middle part are tilted to feed inlet (4) and mixing drum (1) junction.
2. a kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mixing drum (1) bottom For cone cell.
3. a kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: heater (2) quantity is two More than a, side wall that is symmetrical and being connected to mixing drum (1) bottom end.
4. a kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: mixing drum (1) bottom end Middle part is connected to feed pipe (4).
5. a kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drier (3) is internal It is provided with granulated dried agent.
6. a kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drier (3) air inlet Mouth is communicated with booster pump (11), and the sum of pressure of booster pump (11) is less than the pressure of air exhauster (6).
7. a kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the middle part of the bend pipe (5) Lower end is communicated with material storage tube (7), is provided with strainer (8) between the end and air exhauster (6) of bend pipe (5).
8. a kind of moulding raw material drying apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the material storage tube (7) with it is curved The side wall for managing the end of (5) tilts in outward direction, and strainer (8) covers side wall sloping portion in outward direction, material storage tube (7) top End is provided with flow blocking piece (10), and flow blocking piece (10) is tilted to airflow direction.
9. a kind of moulding raw material drying method, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
Step S1 mixes hot dry wind with raw material, and spoiler (101) generates vortex, promotes hot dry wind and raw material sufficiently mixed It closes;
Step S2, gas-solid mixt is sufficiently mixed after mixing, and the moisture of solid feed is dry lower than saturated mode by water content Hot wind absorbs;
Step S3, negative pressure end pump gas-solid mixt to materials mechanism.
10. a kind of moulding raw material drying method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: in the step S3, negative pressure Material storage tube (7) are set between end and gas-solid-state mixed organization, the air pressure in material storage tube (7) is connected to negative pressure end and keeps one It causes, then the solid feed after drying is interior into material storage tube (7) due to gravity.
CN201910382691.9A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Injection molding raw material drying equipment and method Expired - Fee Related CN110145923B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910382691.9A CN110145923B (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Injection molding raw material drying equipment and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910382691.9A CN110145923B (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Injection molding raw material drying equipment and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110145923A true CN110145923A (en) 2019-08-20
CN110145923B CN110145923B (en) 2021-07-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118031553A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-05-14 浙江兄弟药业有限公司 Multi-layer self-screening type drying granulator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105264319A (en) * 2013-02-28 2016-01-20 迪更生莱格公司 Drying apparatus
CN205066369U (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-03-02 湖北水之翼科技有限公司 Novel dryer
CN207716724U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-10 铜陵瑞莱科技有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic drying device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105264319A (en) * 2013-02-28 2016-01-20 迪更生莱格公司 Drying apparatus
CN205066369U (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-03-02 湖北水之翼科技有限公司 Novel dryer
CN207716724U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-10 铜陵瑞莱科技有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic drying device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118031553A (en) * 2024-04-12 2024-05-14 浙江兄弟药业有限公司 Multi-layer self-screening type drying granulator

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Granted publication date: 20210709