CN110145784B - Cold absorption removes haze energy station is carried to assembled building - Google Patents

Cold absorption removes haze energy station is carried to assembled building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110145784B
CN110145784B CN201910504267.7A CN201910504267A CN110145784B CN 110145784 B CN110145784 B CN 110145784B CN 201910504267 A CN201910504267 A CN 201910504267A CN 110145784 B CN110145784 B CN 110145784B
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cold
haze
heat
pipeline
assembled
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CN110145784A (en
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刘秋克
刘晓东
闵正良
许忠
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Qingdao Meike Heat Source Tower Heat Pump Research Co ltd
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Qingdao Meike Heat Source Tower Heat Pump Research Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/05Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by condensation of the separating agent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1066Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/18Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12Heat pump
    • F24D2200/123Compression type heat pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The system utilizes a low-temperature carrier to circularly absorb low-temperature heat energy in greenhouse haze, and the system is lifted by a low-temperature heat source heat pump to serve as building heat supply, five functions of haze removal, heat supply, refrigeration, hot water and ecological balance are integrated, the block chain energy station cross-region establishment is realized by large-scale refrigeration haze removal, and the intelligent haze removal of the operation working condition of the internet control and adjustment system improves the air quality of the atmospheric environment.

Description

Cold absorption removes haze energy station is carried to assembled building
Technical Field
The invention discloses an assembled building cold-carrying adsorption haze removal energy station, and relates to two large fields of new energy saving technology, environmental protection and resources in China.
Background
Compared with historical weather in northern winter, the cold and uncooled haze frequently occurs, the PM2.5 concentration is seriously out of standard, the excessive consumption of fossil energy is directly related to population density increase, and the contribution rate of heat supply and industrial productivity consumption fossil energy to PM2.5 concentration is about 61 percent. Among them, the most serious haze is caused by the fact that the urban areas of the fossil energy industry are more common in some cities in North China. Apart from Beijing, tianjin, north China occupies nearly 90% of fossil energy consumption structures, far exceeding the average level nationwide. The human body discharges 30% of waste heat of waste gas to the atmosphere while excessively consuming fossil energy, the generated greenhouse effect causes the temperature rise of the atmosphere in a large area, the cold front airflow is weakened, and the vapor transmission of the tropical cyclone warm front airflow is strong and continuous to the north. The area of the winter warm front and humid air stream cluster opposite to the northern cold front and humid air stream cluster is mainly concentrated in the area of the south of the Yangtze river basin before 2008, and the winter overcast and rainy is continuous for hundreds of days. After 2008, the opposite area of the warm-front hot-humid air stream cluster and the cold-front cold-air stream cluster in the north gradually moves to the north, and the frequent north movement of the opposite area of the warm-humid air stream cluster in 2013 is close to 1000 km, and the increase of sunshine time in the south in winter is enough to indicate that the warm-humid air stream is divided into a part of the north. Because the heavy industry in the northern area is developed and the population density is increased, the consumption level of fossil energy in the northern area is higher than that in the southern area, and suspended particles in the greenhouse effect of the fossil energy become water vapor condensation nuclei of warm and humid air flow, the haze frequent area stores renewable energy with infinite energy, and the renewable energy directly endangers the survival health of human beings. At present, the developed areas of dense global population and industry face the problem of frequent haze, the haze treatment is basically a passive mode mainly based on yield reduction energy, and the research on haze treatment is a global concern from the aspect of ecological balance of the atmosphere.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an assembled building cold-carrying adsorption haze removal energy station, which has the characteristics that a freezing haze removal mechanism is that suspended particles PM2.5 in the atmosphere enter the atmosphere along with ascending air flow, the atmospheric pressure is reduced along with the rise of the air flow, the temperature of mixed air consisting of a large amount of suspended particles and water vapor is reduced due to adiabatic expansion in the rising process, saturated air pressure is reduced along with the adiabatic expansion, the mixed air is saturated or supersaturated in a water vapor state, various suspended particles with moisture absorption and hydrophilicity are water vapor condensation nuclei, small cloud droplets are formed to be impacted and expanded by air flow and pressure in the air floatation process, a water vapor cloud layer is formed after the quantity reaches a certain degree, and then water vapor condensation rainfall is generated when the mixed air encounters cold air, or the water vapor precipitation falls into the ground suspended particles PM2.5 to disappear.
Based on the characteristics of moisture absorption, hydrophilicity, suspension property and variability of suspended particles PM2.5, the suspended particles are cooled to a saturated state and generate a moisture condensation suspended particle disappearance mechanism when meeting cold, a large-scale wind turbine group is formed by utilizing an assembled building, environmental atmosphere suspended particles and unsaturated vapor circulation flow enter an assembled building cold-carrying adsorption haze removal energy station, large particle dust is removed through a large particle dust refraction layer, the large particle dust enters a suspended particle moisture nucleation cooler with a high negative pressure cavity (similar to high-altitude low pressure) to cool and release heat energy, the water vapor obtains cooling humidity to increase the moisture nucleation on the suspended particles, the suspended particle is deeply cooled to enter the saturated state along with cooling, the latent heat released by the suspended particle cold-carrying cooling condenser generates moisture condensation frost, the condensed water is discharged by melting of a hot melt haze washing system, the clean air forms low-temperature vortex cold air flow (wind) through an assembled vortex wind-driven device to circularly cool the water vapor in the environment to enable the suspended particle moisture to be increasingly adhered to the suspended particle condensation station to continuously expand, and the circulating reflux enters the assembled building cold-carrying adsorption haze removal energy station to adsorb and purify the heat energy to release the heat energy. The low-temperature heat energy is provided by an external low-heat source heat pump to form a haze removal, heat supply, refrigeration, hot water and ecological balance integrated system through low-temperature cold carrier fluid fusion, and the haze removal and air quality improvement of the atmospheric environment is realized through regional building of large-scale refrigeration haze removal block energy stations.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an assembled building carries cold absorption to remove haze energy station, includes assembled building refrigeration plant district 1000, assembled building multi-functional district 2000, assembled equipment carries cold to remove haze absorption district 3000, assembled equipment whirl wind power plant 4000 and constitutes.
The assembled building refrigeration equipment area 1000 comprises a stairwell pipeline well 1100, a secondary refrigerant circulating pump 1200, a secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300, a heat supply circulating pump 1400, a heat carrier isolation heat storage tank 1500 and a haze melting circulating pump 1600, and the assembled building refrigeration equipment area 1000 is arranged at the bottommost area; the inlets of the secondary refrigerant circulating pumps 1200 are respectively connected with a secondary refrigerant liquid return main pipe of the stairwell pipeline well 1100 through pipelines; the stairwell pipeline well 1100 secondary refrigerant liquid supply main pipe is connected with a secondary refrigerant evaporation side liquid outlet pipe of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300 through a pipeline; the liquid return pipe of the secondary refrigerant evaporation side of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300 is connected with the outlet of the secondary refrigerant circulating pump 1200 through a pipeline; the hot water condensation side return pipe of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300 is connected with the outlet of the heat supply circulating pump 1400 through a pipeline; the hot water condensation side water supply pipe of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300 is connected with a heat supply port valve through a pipeline; the outlet of the heat supply circulating pump 1400 is respectively connected with the water outlet of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank 1500 through pipelines; the water inlet of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank 1500 is connected with a heat supply return valve through a pipeline; the hot melt liquid return port of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank 1500 is connected with a hot melt liquid return port main pipe of the stairwell pipeline well 1100 through a pipeline; the hot melt outlet of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank 1500 is respectively connected with the inlet of the haze melting circulating pump 1600 through pipelines; the outlet of the haze melting circulating pump 1600 is connected with a hot melt liquid supply port main pipe of the stairwell pipeline well 1100 through a pipeline; the cold water spray backwater main pipe and the cold water spray water supply main pipe of the stairwell pipeline well 1100 are respectively connected through a conventional pipeline cooling and circulating device.
The multifunctional area 2000 of the prefabricated building is arranged on the upper layer of the refrigerating equipment area 1000 of the prefabricated building, the refrigerating equipment area 1000 of the prefabricated building is provided with a stairwell pipeline well 1100 in the central area, and the refrigerating equipment area passes through the cooling haze removing absorption area 3000 of the prefabricated building from the central area of the multifunctional area 2000 of the prefabricated building.
The assembled equipment carrying cooling haze removal absorption area 3000 comprises a windward opening shutter valve 3100, a large particle dust refraction layer 3200, a suspended particle carrying cooling condenser 3300 and a spray cleaning device 3400, wherein the assembled equipment carrying cooling haze removal absorption area 3000 is arranged on the upper layer of the assembled building refrigeration equipment area 1000; the periphery of the frame structure of the assembled equipment carrying cooling haze removal absorption area 3000 is provided with a windward opening shutter air valve 3100, a large particle dust refraction layer 3200 and an aerosol carrying cooling condenser 3300 from outside to inside; the spray cleaning component 3410 is arranged on the top of the large-particle dust refraction layer 3200 and the suspended particle cooling condenser 3300; the spray water receiving tank 3420 is arranged at the bottom of the large-particle dust refraction layer 3200 and the suspended particle cooling condenser 3300; the liquid inlet of the suspended particle carrying cooling condenser 3300 is connected with a main liquid pipe of the secondary refrigerant supply through a branch pipe and an electric valve; the liquid outlet of the suspended particle carrying cooling condenser 3300 is connected with a secondary refrigerant liquid return main pipe through a branch pipe and an electric valve; the hot melt supply port main pipe is connected with the hot melt supply port branch pipe through a haze melting control valve and a branch pipe; the hot melt return port main pipe is connected with the hot melt return port branch pipe through a haze melting control valve and a branch pipe; the cold water spray water supply main 341S is connected with a water supply port of the spray cleaning device 341N through a pipeline and a control valve; the cold water spray return water main 342S is connected to the water return port of the spray water receiving tank 3420 by a pipe.
The assembled equipment vortex flow pneumatic device 4000 comprises a vortex flow fan group 4100, an outer silencing air duct 4200, an inner silencing air duct 4300 and a vortex rotation guide plate 4400, wherein the assembled equipment vortex flow pneumatic device 4000 is arranged in the central area of the top of the assembled equipment cold-carrying haze-removing absorption area 3000; the vortex flow fan group 4100 is arranged between the outer sound damping duct 4200 and the inner sound damping duct 4300; a vortex rotating deflector 4400 is mounted between the outer sound damping duct 4200 and the inner sound damping duct 4300.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the assembled building cold-carrying adsorption haze-removing energy station is based on the principle of active treatment of atmospheric environmental pollution, the system has suspended particle vapor cooling, nucleation, freezing, condensation and haze removal, and a greenhouse heat source for absorbing fossil energy combustion emission is lifted through a high-conduction cold-carrying micro-channel heat pump heating system to serve as building heat supply. The low-temperature vortex cold air flow changes the quality of regional ambient air, butterfly effect leading edge drives haze, large-scale artificial freezing haze removal heat supply ecological balance integration is realized through externally matching low-temperature load cooling, polluted air in a heat supply region can be filtered once for 4 hours under the condition of 50 m heavy pollution of the atmosphere, and a large-scale cross-regional network control linkage haze removal energy absorption lifting heat supply system can be formed. The system realizes five functions of haze removal, heat supply, refrigeration, hot water and ecological balance, is built by large-scale freezing haze removal block energy stations in a cross-region mode, and intelligent haze removal of the operation working conditions of the Internet control and adjustment system improves the air quality of the atmospheric environment and restores ecological balance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a vertical face structure diagram of an assembled haze removal energy station, fig. 2 is a plane layout diagram of a cyclone pneumatic device, fig. 3 is a plane layout diagram of a cold-carrying circulation absorption zone, and fig. 4 is a vertical face partial diagram of the cold-carrying circulation absorption zone.
Description: the hollow arrows in the figure represent the air flow direction and the working medium flow direction, and the solid arrows represent the circulating medium and water body circulation flow direction.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to the drawings, the "cold adsorption haze removal energy station for assembled building" in this embodiment includes an assembled building refrigeration equipment area 1000, an assembled building multifunctional area 2000, an assembled equipment cold haze removal absorption area 3000, and an assembled equipment vortex flow pneumatic device 4000.
The fabricated building refrigeration equipment area 1000 comprises a stairwell pipeline well 1100, a secondary refrigerant circulating pump 1200, a secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300, a heat supply circulating pump 1400, a heat carrier isolation heat storage tank 1500 and a haze melting circulating pump 1600, wherein the fabricated building refrigeration equipment area 1000 is arranged at the bottommost area; an inlet of the refrigerant circulating pump 1200 is respectively connected with the refrigerant liquid return main pipe 332W of the stairwell pipeline well 1100 and the refrigerant liquid-carrying expansion constant pressure valve 120P through pipelines; the stairwell pipeline well 1100 secondary refrigerant liquid supply main pipe 331W is connected with a secondary refrigerant evaporation side liquid outlet pipe 1320 of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300 through a pipeline; the coolant evaporation side liquid return pipe 1310 of the coolant heat pump unit 1300 is connected with the outlet of the coolant circulating pump 1200 through a pipeline; the hot water condensation side return water pipe 1330 of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300 is connected with the outlet of the heat supply circulating pump 1400 through a pipeline; the hot water condensing side water supply pipe 1340 of the coolant heat pump unit 1300 is connected with the heat supply port valve 134R through a pipe; the outlet of the heat supply circulating pump 1400 is respectively connected with the water outlet 1502 of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank 1500 and the hot water expansion constant pressure valve 140P through pipelines; a water inlet of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank 1500 is connected with a heat supply return valve 150R through a pipeline; the hot melt return port 1503 of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank 1500 is connected with the hot melt return port main pipe 332R of the stairwell pipeline well 1100 through a pipeline; the hot melt outlet 1504 of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank 1500 is respectively connected with the inlet of the haze circulating pump 1600 and the hot melt expansion constant pressure valve 160P through pipelines; the outlet of the haze melting circulating pump 1600 is connected with a hot melt liquid supply port main pipe 331R of the stairwell pipeline well 1100 through a pipeline; the stairwell piping shaft 1100 cold water spray return water main 342S and the cold water spray water main 341S are connected by piping conventional cooling circulation means, respectively.
The multifunctional area 2000 of the prefabricated building is arranged on the upper layer of the refrigerating equipment area 1000 of the prefabricated building, the refrigerating equipment area 1000 of the prefabricated building is provided with a stairwell pipeline well 1100 in the central area, and the refrigerating equipment area passes through the cooling haze removing absorption area 3000 of the prefabricated building from the central area of the multifunctional area 2000 of the prefabricated building.
The assembled equipment carrying cooling haze removal absorption area 3000 comprises an air inlet shutter air valve 3100, a large particle dust refraction layer 3200 and a suspended particle carrying cooling condenser 3300, wherein the assembled equipment carrying cooling haze removal absorption area 3000 is arranged on the upper layer of the assembled building refrigeration equipment area 1000; the assembled equipment carrying cooling haze-removing absorption zone 3000 is internally provided with a windward opening shutter air valve 3100, a large particle dust refraction layer 3200 and an aerosol carrying cooling condenser 3300 respectively from a peripheral outer frame structure; the spray cleaning component 3410 is arranged on the top of the large-particle dust refraction layer 3200 and the suspended particle cooling condenser 3300; the cleaning water receiving groove 3420 is arranged at the bottom of the large-particle dust refraction layer 3200 and the suspended particle cooling condenser 3300; the liquid inlet 3310 of the suspended particle-carrying cooling condenser 3300 is connected with the secondary refrigerant liquid supply main pipe 331W through a branch pipe 331Z and a tee joint and an electric valve W1; the liquid outlet 3320 of the suspended particle-carrying cooling condenser 3300 is connected with a secondary refrigerant liquid return main pipe 332W through a branch pipe 332Z and a tee joint and an electric valve W2; the hot melt supply port main pipe 331R is connected with a hot melt supply port branch pipe 331Z through a haze melting control valve R1 and a branch pipe 331Y; the hot melt return header 332R is connected with a hot melt return branch 332Z through a haze control valve R2 and a branch 332Y; the cold water spray water supply main 341S is connected with a water supply port of the spray cleaning device 341N through a pipeline 341V and a control valve S1; the cold water spray backwater main 342S is connected with a backwater port of the spray water receiving groove 3420 through a pipeline 342V; the coolant supply header 331W, coolant return header 332W, hot melt supply header 331R, hot melt return header 332R, cold water spray water supply header 341S, cold water spray return header 342S are directed by staircase piping shaft 1100.
The assembled equipment vortex flow pneumatic device 4000 comprises a vortex flow fan group 4100, an outer silencing air duct 4200, an inner silencing air duct 4300 and a vortex rotation guide plate 4400, wherein the assembled equipment vortex flow pneumatic device 4000 is arranged in the central area of the top of the assembled equipment cold-carrying haze-removing absorption area 3000; the vortex flow fan group 4100 is arranged between the outer sound elimination wind cylinder 4200 and the inner sound elimination wind cylinder 4300; a vortex rotating deflector 4400 is mounted between the outer sound damping duct 4200 and the inner sound damping duct 4300.
Working principle of assembled building cold-carrying adsorption haze removal energy station
Mechanism for precipitation, snow and haze removal by atmospheric cloud drop
The fine weather aerosol M2.5 enters the atmosphere along with the rising air flow, as the atmospheric pressure is reduced along with the rise of the height, the wet air containing a large amount of water vapor is subjected to adiabatic expansion in the rising process to reduce the temperature, the saturated air pressure is reduced along with the reduction, the water vapor is saturated or supersaturated, the water vapor is condensed and attached around the condensation nucleus of the aerosol (the aerosol has moisture absorption and hydrophilicity) to form small cloud drops, the dropping speed of the cloud drops in the static atmosphere is small (< lcm/s) due to the small mass of the cloud drops, and the influence of the air flow is added, the cloud drops float only in the air and cannot drop to the ground, when the quantity of the cloud drops reaches a certain degree, a cloud layer is formed, and then the water vapor condensation rainfall or the falling snow of the cold air falls into the ground suspended particles PM2.5 to disappear.
Haze removing principle of assembled building load cold adsorption haze removing energy station
The suspended particulate water vapor not reaching saturation is generally moderately contaminated, and the suspended particulate water vapor reaching saturation is generally heavily contaminated. In order to adapt to the process that suspended particle vapor (suspended particle air) reaches saturation from an unsaturated state or reaches the saturated state, the suspended particle vapor is quickly condensed and efficiently condensed to form haze, the method is technically characterized in that the suspended particle vapor enters an assembled equipment carrying cooling haze removal absorption region 3000 with a high negative pressure cavity function to be subjected to adiabatic cooling expansion in the negative pressure cavity to reach the temperature reduction, saturation and condensation haze removal and heat energy release processes, the process comprises the steps that the suspended particle vapor enters the assembled equipment carrying cooling haze removal absorption region 3000 to be subjected to adiabatic expansion in the negative pressure cavity through a windward opening louver air valve 3100, a large particle dust refraction layer 3200 and then is subjected to latent heat release through a suspended particle carrying cooling condenser 3300 to generate vapor condensation frost, and the control program of the system is as follows: and closing a certain group of windward shutter air valves 3100, electric valves W1 and W2, opening a haze melting control valve R1 and a haze melting control valve R2, starting a hot haze melting system, enabling the hot liquid of the refrigerating medium to enter the suspended particle load cooling condenser 3300, releasing sensible heat, and removing haze to be condensed water for emission. The purified air forms low-temperature vortex cold air flow (tornado) circulation through the vortex flow pneumatic device 4000 of the assembly type equipment, and the atmospheric environmental water vapor is cooled to enable the humidity to be increased and attached to the suspended particle condensation nucleus to be expanded continuously to change the property of the suspended particles, and the environmental air quality in the area is purified continuously through the vortex cold air flow circulation system. And (5) in summer, high negative pressure spraying and evaporating cold air is adopted to wash and remove haze.
Heat supply principle of assembled building load cooling adsorption haze removal energy station
The cold-carrying haze-removing suspended particles in the assembled equipment-carrying haze-removing absorption region 3000 are carried out by the secondary refrigerant liquid supply main pipe 331W, the haze is removed by freezing, and at the same time, the greenhouse heat source absorbed in the atmospheric suspended particles enters the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300 from the secondary refrigerant evaporation side through the secondary refrigerant liquid return main pipe 332W through the secondary refrigerant circulating liquid pump 1200 to release low-temperature heat energy, and enters the heating place from the hot water condensation side water supply pipe to carry out heat exchange after being lifted by the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300, and the temperature is reduced, and the air is pressurized by the heat-carrying agent isolation heat storage tank 1500 and the heat supply circulating pump 1400 and returns to the hot water condensation side of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit 1300 to continue heating so as to complete the heat supply cycle.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an assembled building carries cold absorption removes haze energy station, includes assembled building cold chain equipment district (1000), assembled building multi-functional district (2000), assembled building carries cold circulation absorption district (3000), assembled equipment whirl wind-driven device (4000), its characterized in that: the assembled building cold chain equipment area (1000), the assembled building cold-carrying circulation absorption area (3000), and the assembled building vortex flow pneumatic device (4000) are formed by sequentially carrying out assembled building superposition and equipment process connection;
the assembled building refrigeration equipment area (1000) comprises a stairwell pipeline well (1100), a secondary refrigerant circulating pump (1200), a secondary refrigerant heat pump unit (1300), a heat supply circulating pump (1400), a heat carrier isolation heat storage tank (1500) and a haze melting circulating pump (1600);
the cold chain equipment area (1000) of the fabricated building is arranged in the bottommost area; an inlet of the secondary refrigerant circulating pump (1200) is connected with a secondary refrigerant liquid return main pipe of a stairwell pipeline well (1100) through a pipeline; the stairwell pipeline well (1100) secondary refrigerant liquid supply main pipe is connected with a secondary refrigerant evaporation side liquid outlet pipe of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit (1300) through a pipeline; the secondary refrigerant evaporation side liquid return pipe of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit (1300) is connected with the outlet of the secondary refrigerant circulating pump (1200) through a pipeline; the hot water condensation side return pipe of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit (1300) is connected with the outlet of the heat supply circulating pump (1400) through a pipeline; the hot water condensation side water supply pipe of the secondary refrigerant heat pump unit (1300) is connected with a heat supply port valve through a pipeline; the outlet of the heat supply circulating pump (1400) is connected with the water outlet of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank (1500) through a pipeline; a water inlet of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank (1500) is connected with a heat supply return valve through a pipeline; the hot melt liquid return port of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank (1500) is connected with a hot melt liquid return port main pipe of a stairwell pipeline well (1100) through a pipeline; the hot melt outlet of the heat carrier isolation heat storage tank (1500) is connected with the inlet of the haze melting circulating pump (1600) through a pipeline; an outlet of the haze melting circulating pump (1600) is connected with a hot melt liquid supply port main pipe of a stairwell pipeline well (1100) through a pipeline; the cold water spray backwater main pipe and the cold water spray water supply main pipe of the stairwell pipeline well (1100) are connected with a conventional cooling circulation device through pipelines;
the multifunctional area (2000) of the assembled building is arranged on the upper layer of the refrigerating equipment area (1000) of the assembled building, a stairwell pipeline well (1100) is arranged in the central area of the refrigerating equipment area (1000) of the assembled building, and the multifunctional area (2000) of the assembled building passes through the cold-carrying haze-removing absorption area (3000) of the assembled equipment;
the cold-carrying circulation absorption area (3000) of the fabricated building is arranged on the upper layer of the cold chain equipment area (1000) of the fabricated building; the periphery of the frame structure of the assembled building cold-carrying circulation absorption zone (3000) is provided with a windward shutter valve (3100), a large particle dust refraction layer (3200) and an aerosol cold-carrying cooling condenser (3300) from outside to inside; the spray cleaning component (3410) is arranged at the top of the large-particle dust refraction layer (3200) and the suspended particle-carried cooling condenser (3300); the spray water receiving tank (3420) is arranged at the bottom of the large-particle dust refraction layer (3200) and the suspended particle-loaded cooling condenser (3300); the liquid inlet of the suspended particle carrying cooling condenser (3300) is connected with a refrigerating medium liquid supply main pipe through a branch pipe and an electric valve; the liquid outlet of the suspended particle carrying cooling condenser (3300) is connected with a refrigerating medium liquid return main pipe through a branch pipe and an electric valve; the hot melt supply port main pipe is connected with the hot melt supply port branch pipe through a haze melting control valve and a branch pipe; the hot melt return port main pipe is connected with the hot melt return port branch pipe through a haze melting control valve and a branch pipe; the cold water spray water supply main pipe (341S) is connected with a water supply port of the spray cleaning device (341N) through a pipeline and a control valve; the cold water spray backwater main pipe (342S) is connected with a backwater port of the spray water receiving tank (3420) through a pipeline;
the assembled equipment vortex flow pneumatic device (4000) comprises a vortex flow fan group (4100), an outer silencing air duct (4200), an inner silencing air duct (4300) and a vortex rotation guide plate (4400);
the vortex flow pneumatic device (4000) of the assembled equipment is arranged in the central area of the top of the cold-carrying circulation absorption area (3000) of the assembled building; the vortex flow fan group (4100) is arranged between the outer silencing wind cylinder (4200) and the inner silencing wind cylinder (4300); a vortex rotary guide plate (4400) is arranged between the outer silencing air duct (4200) and the inner silencing air duct (4300);
when haze is removed by the cold-carrying adsorption haze removal energy station of the assembled building, the suspended particulate water vapor enters an assembled equipment cold-carrying haze removal absorption area (3000) with a high negative pressure cavity function so as to be cooled; the process of the heat insulation cooling expansion of the suspended particle vapor in the negative pressure cavity to achieve the temperature reduction, saturation, condensation and haze removal and heat energy release comprises the following steps that the suspended particle vapor enters an assembled equipment cold-carrying haze removal absorption area (3000), passes through a windward-port shutter air valve (3100) and a large particle dust refraction layer (3200), is subjected to heat insulation expansion in the negative pressure cavity, and then releases latent heat through a suspended particle cold-carrying cooling condenser (3300) to generate vapor condensation frost, and the control program of the hot-melt haze washing system is as follows: closing a certain group of windward shutter air valves (3100), an electric valve W1 and an electric valve W2, opening a haze melting control valve R1 and a haze melting control valve R2, starting a hot haze melting system, enabling a secondary refrigerant hot liquid to enter a suspended particle carrying cooling condenser (3300) to release sensible heat and remove haze to be discharged as condensation water, obtaining purified air, forming low-temperature vortex cold air flow circulation by an assembled equipment vortex wind-driven device (4000), cooling atmospheric water vapor to enable the humidity of the air to be increased and attached to suspended particle condensation nuclei, continuously expanding and changing the properties of the suspended particles, continuously purifying the environmental air quality of an area by a vortex cold air flow circulation system, and washing and removing haze in summer by adopting high negative pressure spraying evaporation cold air;
when the assembled building carries cold, adsorbs and removes haze energy resource station heat supply, the refrigerating medium liquid supply header 331W supplies into assembled equipment to carry cold and remove haze absorption region (3000) suspended particle to carry cold and cool condenser (3300) and freeze and remove haze, the greenhouse heat source in the atmosphere suspended particles is absorbed and enters the refrigerating medium heat pump unit (1300) through the refrigerating medium liquid return header 332W through the refrigerating medium circulating liquid pump (1200) to release low-temperature heat energy, and enters the heat supply place through the hot water condensing side water supply pipe to carry out heat exchange after being lifted by the refrigerating medium heat pump unit (1300), and the temperature is reduced and is pressurized by the refrigerating medium isolating heat storage tank (1500) and the heat supply circulating pump (1400) to be returned to the hot water condensing side of the refrigerating medium heat pump unit (1300) to continue heating, so that the heat supply circulation is completed.
CN201910504267.7A 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 Cold absorption removes haze energy station is carried to assembled building Active CN110145784B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01184353A (en) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-24 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Cooling system
CN103185374A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-07-03 宣建民 Negative ion air purifier
CN105299794A (en) * 2014-07-19 2016-02-03 刘秋克 Double-channel cold and heat source haze purifying and heating tower
CN105318462A (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-02-10 刘秋克 Integrated device with static haze treating, freezing defogging, purifying and heat supplying functions
CN109028652A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-18 青岛美克热源塔热泵研究有限公司 Greenhouse heat source heat pump paddy electricity accumulation of heat block energy source station

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01184353A (en) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-24 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Cooling system
CN103185374A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-07-03 宣建民 Negative ion air purifier
CN105318462A (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-02-10 刘秋克 Integrated device with static haze treating, freezing defogging, purifying and heat supplying functions
CN105299794A (en) * 2014-07-19 2016-02-03 刘秋克 Double-channel cold and heat source haze purifying and heating tower
CN109028652A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-18 青岛美克热源塔热泵研究有限公司 Greenhouse heat source heat pump paddy electricity accumulation of heat block energy source station

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