CN110145438A - Wind energy, solar energy and the energy-storage system applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry - Google Patents
Wind energy, solar energy and the energy-storage system applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry Download PDFInfo
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- CN110145438A CN110145438A CN201910525749.0A CN201910525749A CN110145438A CN 110145438 A CN110145438 A CN 110145438A CN 201910525749 A CN201910525749 A CN 201910525749A CN 110145438 A CN110145438 A CN 110145438A
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- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/17—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
- F03G3/04—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors driven by sand or like fluent solid material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the wind energy applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry, solar energy and energy-storage systems, it is related to modern ecological pesticide herd forestry applied technical field.The system is generated the water resource output unit of water, the thermal energy output unit that can be carried out using the sun thermal-arrest pressurization, the high temperature and high pressure gas that the water resource exports to unit and thermal energy output unit manufacture including the use of wind energy manufacture compressed air and is transformed into the first order kinetics output unit of kinetic energy, the water resource is exported to unit and physics potential energy that the high temperature and high pressure gas of thermal energy output unit manufacture is transformed into is changed into the second motive force of kinetic energy again and exports unit.The present invention utilizes wind energy and solar energy is water resource needed for modern ecological pesticide herd forestry, power (or electric power), thermal energy provide cleaning available sources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern ecological pesticide herd forestry applied technical fields, and in particular to one kind is in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry
Wind energy, solar energy and the energy-storage system of middle application.
Background technique
At present in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry, people to agricultural irrigation, greenhouse cultivation, livestock breed aquatics, forestry development,
Water resource, power needed for control of desert (or electric power), thermal energy acquiring way there are following many environmental problems:
First, environmental degradation causes global most regional rainwater on the low side, and arid is serious, people with global warming
Start largely meet the needs of to water resource using underground water, the exploitation of a large amount of groundwater resources results in wetland disappearance, plants
Dead, desertification is serious, surface subsidence, the generation of the natural calamities such as karst collapse inwelling；
Second, Ecological Greenhouse is universal, water fruits and vegetables abundant are provided to people, but the illumination in greenhouse needs
Very long overhead transmission line results in the increase of construction cost and use cost in this way, and greenhouse heating is typically now all using burning
The flue gas of coal and stalk, burning causes very big pollution to atmosphere；
Third, people carry out excessive and random lumbering in order to obtain the heating energy, to mountain forest in severe cold remote districts, built to forestry
If causing greatly to destroy, cause soil serious with desertification, desertification is caused great harm to the living environment of the mankind；
Fourth, people in order to obtain required power (or electric power), mostly or by non-renewable fossil energy come
It provides, these fossil energies influence very big in conversion and consumption process caused by natural environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to solve current agricultural irrigation, greenhouse cultivation, poultry
Animal husbandry cultivation, forestry development, the cleaning of the water resource, power (or electric power), thermal energy be badly in need of in control of desert carry out source problem.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:
Wind energy, solar energy and the energy-storage system applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry are manufactured including the use of wind energy and are compressed
Air generates the water resource output unit of water, the thermal energy output unit that can be carried out using the sun thermal-arrest pressurization, by the water resource
Output unit and the high temperature and high pressure gas of thermal energy output unit manufacture are transformed into the first order kinetics output unit of kinetic energy, by institute
The physics potential energy that the high temperature and high pressure gas that water resource output unit and thermal energy output unit manufacture is transformed into is stated to be changed into again
The second motive force of kinetic energy exports unit；
Water resource output unit includes wind power collecting machine (1), speed reducer (2), air pump (3) and air accumulator (7), described
The rotary shaft of wind power collecting machine (1) and the input shaft of the air pump (3) are sequentially connected by the speed reducer (2), the air pump
(3) compressed air outlet and the air accumulator (7) passes through the piping connection equipped with check valve (4), air accumulator (7) top
Equipped with pressure gauge (5) and safety valve (6), air accumulator (7) bottom is equipped with drain valve (8)；
The thermal energy output unit includes heat collector cases (13), thermal-collecting tube (20) and air accumulator (10), the air accumulator
(10) with the air accumulator (7) by the piping connection equipped with check valve (9), heat collector cases (13) top surface and side wall are close
Envelope is covered with collection hot dark matter (15), and the heat collector cases (13) are provided with cryogenic media (14), the heat collector cases (13)
The thermal-collecting tube (20) for connecting by the thermal-collecting tube (20) of water filling with the air accumulator (10), and being located in the air accumulator (10)
Water outlet stretch out that the air accumulator (10) is external, the water inlet end for being located at the thermal-collecting tube in the heat collector cases (13) stretches out institute
It is external to state heat collector cases (13), air accumulator (10) top is equipped with pressure gauge (11) and safety valve (12), the air accumulator
(10) bottom is equipped with drain valve (23)；
The first order kinetics output unit includes two power-equipments (19,26) He Liutai air motor (18-1,18-
2,18-3,25-1,25-2,25-3), every three air motors are by being respectively equipped with valve (17-1~17-3,24-1~24-
3) bye-pass forms a group in parallel, wherein a group in parallel passes through main pipe rail and the heat collector case equipped with check valve (16)
Body (13) connection, another parallel connection group are connect by being equipped with the main pipe rail of check valve (22) with the air accumulator (10), every power
Equipment is drivingly connected by a wherein air motor for a group in parallel respectively, two remaining four air forces of group in parallel
Machine is that the second motive force output unit provides driving force, and the heat collector cases (13) are by being equipped with the total of check valve (21)
Pipeline forms closed circuit through the secondary connection of bye-pass in parallel and three air motors (18-1,18-2,18-3)；
The second motive force output unit includes horizontal belt machine (32), belt elevator machine (33), three power-equipments
Eminence accumulation of energy level-one storage field (27-1), the rolling of one grade blade of eminence of (29-1,29-2,29-3) and from top to bottom vertical distribution
Cylinder (28-1), eminence accumulation of energy secondary storage field (27-2), eminence second level vane drum (28-2), eminence accumulation of energy three-level store field
(27-3), eminence three-level vane drum (28-3), the eminence level-one vane drum (28-1), eminence second level vane drum (28-
2) it respectively corresponds with eminence three-level vane drum (28-3) and is drivingly connected a power-equipment (29-1,29-2,29-3), the height
Corresponding below place three-level vane drum (28-3) to be placed with junk storage field (30-1), junk storage field (30-1) correspondence is put
It sets above the feed end of the horizontal belt machine (32), correspondence is placed with low below the discharge end of the horizontal belt machine (32)
Place's storage field (30-2), lower storage field (30-2) is interior to fill solid particulate material, and the lower stores field (30-2)
It is correspondingly placed above the feed end of the belt elevator machine (33), the discharge end of the belt elevator machine (33) is correspondingly placed at
Above eminence accumulation of energy level-one storage field (27-1)；The roller (31-1) and the belt elevator of the horizontal belt machine (32)
The roller (31-2) of machine (33) by remaining four air motors in first order kinetics output unit (18-2,18-3,
25-2,25-3) the required driving force of corresponding combined crosswise offer.
Further, the wind power collecting machine (1) is any of horizontal axis wind turbine harvester or vertical-shaft wind harvester
It is a kind of.
Further, the horizontal axis wind turbine harvester is horizontally disposed radial fan, the vertical-shaft wind acquisition
Machine is vertically disposed aerofoil fan.
Further, the air motor is any one of expansion turbine, screw expansion motor or air motor
Kind.
Compared to the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) compressed air is manufactured using wind power collecting machine, then compressed air is transformed into kinetic energy (or electric energy), physics gesture
Can, it is agricultural irrigation, greenhouse cultivation, livestock breed aquatics, the mechanical equipments such as forestry development, control of desert offer power source；
(2) using the water generated after wind power collecting machine manufacture compressed air, it can be used for agricultural irrigation, drinking water and livestock
Drinking-water, control of desert, forestry greening；
(3) acquisition solar energy heats collection hot dark matter, the cryogenic media inside collection hot dark matter heating heat collector cases,
Cryogenic media inside heat collector cases heats the water inside thermal-collecting tube, generates power after cryogenic media expanded by heating, heated
The water of cryogenic media heating can be used for the heating of greenhouse, nursery, educate wood, prevent frost etc.；
(4) for compressed air after thermal-collecting tube heats, the waste heat after air motor can also be used for greenhouse heating, woods
Wood oven is dry, prevents frost, resident's heating etc.；
(5) power output and sandstone accumulation of energy can be achieved at the same time and can also be implemented separately.
Detailed description of the invention
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention uses horizontal axis wind turbine harvester；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention uses vertical-shaft wind harvester.
Description of symbols: wind power collecting machine (1)；Speed reducer (2)；Air pump (3)；Single-phase valve (4,9,16,21,22)；Pressure
Power table (5,11)；Safety valve (6,12)；Air accumulator (7,10)；Drain valve (8,23)；Heat collector cases (13)；Cryogenic media
(14)；Collect hot dark matter (15)；Valve (17-1,17-2,17-3,24-1,24-2,24-3)；Air motor (18-1,18-2,
18-3,25-1,25-2,25-3)；Power-equipment (19,26,29-1,29-2,29-3)；Thermal-collecting tube (20)；The storage of eminence accumulation of energy level-one
Deposit field (27-1)；Eminence accumulation of energy secondary storage field (27-2)；Eminence accumulation of energy three-level stores field (27-3)；Eminence level-one vane drum
(28-1)；Eminence second level vane drum (28-2)；Eminence three-level vane drum (28-3)；Junk stores field (30-1)；Lower storage
Deposit field (30-2)；Roller (31-1,31-2)；Horizontal belt machine (32)；Belt elevator machine (33).
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, it illustrates a kind of wind energies applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry of the invention, the sun
Energy and energy-storage system generate the water resource output unit of water including the use of wind energy manufacture compressed air, can be carried out collection using the sun
The thermal energy output unit of heat pressurization, the high temperature and high pressure gas that the water resource is exported to unit and thermal energy output unit manufacture
It is transformed into the first order kinetics output unit of kinetic energy, the water resource is exported to the high temperature of unit and thermal energy output unit manufacture
The physics potential energy that high pressure gas is transformed into is changed into the second motive force output unit of kinetic energy again；
Water resource output unit includes wind power collecting machine (1), speed reducer (2), air pump (3) and air accumulator (7), preferably
Ground, wind power collecting machine (1) are any one of horizontal axis wind turbine harvester or vertical-shaft wind harvester, wherein the level
Axis wind power collecting machine is horizontally disposed radial fan, and the vertical-shaft wind harvester is vertically disposed aerofoil fan；Wind
The rotary shaft of power harvester (1) and the input shaft of air pump (3) are sequentially connected by speed reducer (2), and the compressed air of air pump (3) goes out
For mouth with air accumulator (7) by the piping connection equipped with check valve (4), air accumulator (7) top is equipped with pressure gauge (5) and safety valve
(6), air accumulator (7) bottom is equipped with drain valve (8)；
The thermal energy output unit includes heat collector cases (13), thermal-collecting tube (20) and air accumulator (10), air accumulator (10)
Thermal-arrest is covered with by the piping connection equipped with check valve (9), heat collector cases (13) top surface and side wall sealing with air accumulator (7)
Black matrix (15), heat collector cases (13) are provided with cryogenic media (14), and heat collector cases (13) and air accumulator (10) pass through water filling
Thermal-collecting tube (20) connection, and the water outlet for the thermal-collecting tube (20) being located in air accumulator (10) stretch out air accumulator (10) it is external,
The water inlet end of thermal-collecting tube in heat collector cases (13) stretches out heat collector cases (13) outside, and air accumulator (10) top is equipped with
Pressure gauge (11) and safety valve (12), air accumulator (10) bottom are equipped with drain valve (23)；
The first order kinetics output unit includes two power-equipments (19,26) He Liutai air motor (18-1,18-
2,18-3,25-1,25-2,25-3), it is preferable that air motor is expansion turbine, screw expansion motor or air motor
Any one, every three air motors are by being respectively equipped with the bye-pass shape of valve (17-1~17-3,24-1~24-3)
At a group in parallel, wherein a group in parallel is connect by being equipped with the main pipe rail of check valve (16) with the heat collector cases (13),
It is another parallel connection group by be equipped with check valve (22) main pipe rail connect with air accumulator (10), every power-equipment respectively by one simultaneously
A wherein air motor for connection group is drivingly connected, and two remaining four air motors of group in parallel are that the second level is dynamic
Power exports unit and provides driving force, and heat collector cases (13) are by being equipped with the main pipe rail of check valve (21) through bye-pass in parallel and three
The secondary connection of platform air motor (18-1,18-2,18-3) forms closed circuit；
The second motive force output unit includes horizontal belt machine (32), belt elevator machine (33), three power-equipments
Eminence accumulation of energy level-one storage field (27-1), the rolling of one grade blade of eminence of (29-1,29-2,29-3) and from top to bottom vertical distribution
Cylinder (28-1), eminence accumulation of energy secondary storage field (27-2), eminence second level vane drum (28-2), eminence accumulation of energy three-level store field
(27-3), eminence three-level vane drum (28-3), eminence level-one vane drum (28-1), eminence second level vane drum (28-2) and
Eminence three-level vane drum (28-3), which respectively corresponds, is drivingly connected a power-equipment (29-1,29-2,29-3), eminence three-level leaf
Corresponding below piece roller (28-3) to be placed with junk storage field (30-1), junk storage field (30-1) is correspondingly placed at horizontal belt
It is corresponding below the discharge end of horizontal belt machine (32) to be placed with lower storage field (30-2), lower above the feed end of machine (32)
Solid particulate material is filled in storage field (30-2), which is preferably sandstone, and lower stores field (30-2)
It is correspondingly placed above the feed end of belt elevator machine (33), the discharge end of belt elevator machine (33) is correspondingly placed at eminence accumulation of energy
Level-one stores above field (27-1)；The roller (31-1) of horizontal belt machine (32) and the roller (31-2) of belt elevator machine (33) are equal
By the corresponding combined crosswise of remaining four air motors (18-2,18-3,25-2,25-3) in first order kinetics output unit
Driving force needed for providing.
The working principle that the present invention uses: wind energy, which is acted on first on wind power collecting machine 1, drives wind power collecting machine 1 to rotate,
Wind power collecting machine 1 drives speed reducer 2 to rotate, and output torque, which increases, after speed reducer 2 slows down drives air pump 3 to rotate, and air is through air pump 3
Enter air accumulator 7 through check valve 4 after compression, the pressure gauge 5 on air accumulator 7 shows the air pressure in air accumulator 7, works as air accumulator
When air pressure in 7 reaches the pressure value of setting, single-phase valve 9 is opened, and (if single-phase valve 9 is unopened, safety valve 6 can be certainly
It is dynamic to open, release partial shrinkage air, guarantee that the air pressure in air accumulator 7 does not exceed the pressure value of setting), air accumulator 7
In compressed air enter in air accumulator 10, into the compressed air in air accumulator 10 through thermal-collecting tube 20 heating after (thermal-collecting tube
20 after the medium 14 of 13 the inside of solar heat collector cases heats, and the water in thermal-collecting tube 20 is heated) volume rapid expansion, storage
Pressure gauge 11 on gas tank 10 shows the air pressure in air accumulator 10, when the air pressure in air accumulator 10 reaches the pressure of setting
When force value, single-phase valve 22 is opened, and (if single-phase valve 22 is unopened, safety valve 12 can be automatically opened, and it is empty to release partial shrinkage
Gas guarantees that the air pressure in air accumulator 10 does not exceed the pressure value of setting) valve 24-1, high pressure gas output are opened at this time
Air motor 25-1 rotation is driven, air motor 25-1 drives power-equipment (or generator) 26 to rotate, completes power
Output (or power generation).
If do not need power output at this time, valve 24-1 is closed, opens valve 24-3, high pressure gas output drives empty
Air power machine 25-3 rotation, air motor 25-3 drive roller 31-2 rotation, and roller 31-2 drives belt elevator machine 33 to rotate,
Lower is stored the sandstone in the 30-2 of field and mentioned in eminence accumulation of energy level-one storage field 27-1 by belt elevator machine 33, completes sandstone potential energy
Storage (valve 24-1 and valve 24-3 can also be opened simultaneously, be completed at the same time power output (or power generation) and completion sandstone potential energy
Storage).
Cryogenic media 14 and thermal-collecting tube 20 are housed in heat collector cases 13, collection hot dark matter 15 and heat collector cases 13 seal,
When acquiring solar energy, collection hot dark matter 15 acquires the thermal energy of the sun first, collects hot dark matter 15 for the energy heats heat collector of acquisition
Cryogenic media 14 in cabinet 13, the cryogenic media 14 of heating heat the water in thermal-collecting tube 20, and the water in thermal-collecting tube 20 heats storage
Compressed air in gas tank 10；After cryogenic media 14 in heat collector cases 13 is heated by collection hot dark matter 15, volume sharply expands
And high pressure gas is formed, when the inner gas pressure of heat collector cases 13 reaches the value of setting, check valve 16 is opened, and opens at this time
Valve 17-1 (valve 17-2,17-3 are closed) high pressure gas output drives air motor 18-1 to rotate (air motor 18-1
The high pressure gas of discharge flows back into heat collector cases 13 through check valve 21, completes recycling for cryogenic media), air force
Machine 18-1 drives power-equipment (or generator) 19 to rotate, and completes the output (or power generation) of power.
If do not need power output at this time, valve 17-1 is closed, opens valve 17-3, high pressure gas output drives empty
Air power machine 18-3 rotation (high pressure gas of air motor 18-3 discharge flows back into heat collector cases 13 through check valve 21,
Complete recycling for medium), air motor 18-3 drives roller 31-2 rotation, and roller 31-2 drives belt elevator machine 33 to revolve
Turn, lower is stored the sandstone in the 30-2 of field and mentioned in eminence accumulation of energy level-one storage field 27-1 by belt elevator machine 33, completes sandstone
The storage of potential energy (can also open simultaneously valve 17-1 and valve 17-3, be completed at the same time power output (or power generation) and complete sandstone
The storage of potential energy).
When wind energy becomes smaller, and can not acquire enough compressed airs, eminence accumulation of energy level-one can be stored field 27-1 by us
Middle sandstone release, the sandstone of release drive eminence level-one vane drum 28-1 rotation, and eminence level-one vane drum 28-1 drives dynamic
The output (or power generation) of first order kinetics is completed in power equipment (or generator) 29-1 rotation；By eminence level-one vane drum 28-1
Sandstone enter in eminence accumulation of energy secondary storage field 27-2, the release of sandstone in eminence accumulation of energy secondary storage field 27-2, release
Sandstone drives eminence second level vane drum 28-2 rotation, and eminence second level vane drum 28-2 drives power-equipment (or generator)
The output (or power generation) of second motive force is completed in 29-2 rotation；Enter eminence by the sandstone of eminence second level vane drum 28-2 to store
In energy three-level storage field 27-3, eminence accumulation of energy three-level stores the sandstone release in the 27-3 of field, and the sandstone of release drives eminence three-level
Vane drum 28-3 rotation, eminence three-level vane drum 28-3 drive power-equipment (or generator) 29-3 rotation, complete three-level
The output (or power generation) of power.
When having wind energy and completing compressed air accumulation of energy, valve 24-2 is opened, pressure-air drives air motor 25-2
Rotation, air motor 25-2 drive roller 31-1 rotation, and roller 31-1 drives horizontal belt machine 32 to rotate, horizontal belt machine 32
Junk is stored the sandstone in the 30-1 of field to be transported in lower storage field 30-2, completes the recycling of sandstone.
When collecting enough solar energy and completing high pressure gas accumulation of energy, valve 17-2 is opened, pressure-air drives empty
Air power machine 18-2 rotation (high pressure gas of air motor 18-2 discharge flows back into heat collector cases 13 through check valve 21,
Complete recycling for medium), air motor 18-2 drives roller 31-1 rotation, and roller 31-1 drives horizontal belt machine 32 to revolve
Turn, junk is stored the sandstone in the 30-1 of field and is transported in lower storage field 30-2 by horizontal belt machine 32, completes the circulation of sandstone
It uses.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications under the premise of not departing from type principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the wind energy applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry, solar energy and energy-storage system, it is characterised in that: including the use of wind energy
Manufacture compressed air generates the water resource output unit of water, the thermal energy output unit that can be carried out using the sun thermal-arrest pressurization, by institute
State the first order kinetics output that the high temperature and high pressure gas that water resource output unit and thermal energy output unit manufacture is transformed into kinetic energy
The water resource is exported the physics potential energy that the high temperature and high pressure gas that unit and thermal energy output unit manufacture is transformed by unit
It is changed into the second motive force output unit of kinetic energy again；
The water resource output unit includes wind power collecting machine (1), speed reducer (2), air pump (3) and air accumulator (7), the wind-force
The rotary shaft of harvester (1) and the input shaft of the air pump (3) are sequentially connected by the speed reducer (2), the air pump (3)
By the piping connection equipped with check valve (4), air accumulator (7) top is equipped with for compressed air outlet and the air accumulator (7)
Pressure gauge (5) and safety valve (6), air accumulator (7) bottom are equipped with drain valve (8)；
The thermal energy output unit includes heat collector cases (13), thermal-collecting tube (20) and air accumulator (10), the air accumulator (10)
With the air accumulator (7) by the piping connection equipped with check valve (9), heat collector cases (13) top surface is covered with side wall sealing
It is stamped collection hot dark matter (15), the heat collector cases (13) are provided with cryogenic media (14), the heat collector cases (13) and institute
State going out for the thermal-collecting tube (20) that air accumulator (10) are connected by the thermal-collecting tube (20) of water filling, and are located in the air accumulator (10)
Water end (W.E.) stretches out the water inlet end stretching collection for the thermal-collecting tube that the air accumulator (10) is external, in the heat collector cases (13)
Hot device cabinet (13) is external, and air accumulator (10) top is equipped with pressure gauge (11) and safety valve (12), the air accumulator (10)
Bottom is equipped with drain valve (23)；
The first order kinetics output unit includes two power-equipments (19,26) He Liutai air motor (18-1,18-2,18-
3,25-1,25-2,25-3), every three air motors are by being respectively equipped with the branch of valve (17-1~17-3,24-1~24-3)
Pipeline forms a group in parallel, wherein a group in parallel is by being equipped with main pipe rail and the heat collector cases (13) of check valve (16)
Connection, another parallel connection group are connect by being equipped with the main pipe rail of check valve (22) with the air accumulator (10), every power-equipment point
It is not drivingly connected by a wherein air motor for a group in parallel, two remaining four air motors of group in parallel are
The second motive force output unit provides driving force, and the heat collector cases (13) are passed through by being equipped with the main pipe rail of check valve (21)
Bye-pass in parallel and the secondary connection of three air motors (18-1,18-2,18-3) form closed circuit；
Second motive force output unit include horizontal belt machine (32), belt elevator machine (33), three power-equipments (29-1,
29-2,29-3) and the eminence accumulation of energy level-one of vertical distribution stores field (27-1), eminence level-one vane drum (28- from top to bottom
1), eminence accumulation of energy secondary storage field (27-2), eminence second level vane drum (28-2), eminence accumulation of energy three-level storage field (27-3),
Eminence three-level vane drum (28-3), the eminence level-one vane drum (28-1), eminence second level vane drum (28-2) and height
Place three-level vane drum (28-3), which respectively corresponds, is drivingly connected a power-equipment (29-1,29-2,29-3), the eminence three-level
Corresponding below vane drum (28-3) to be placed with junk storage field (30-1), junk storage field (30-1) is correspondingly placed at institute
It is corresponding below the discharge end of the horizontal belt machine (32) to be placed with lower storage above the feed end for stating horizontal belt machine (32)
Field (30-2), lower storage field (30-2) is interior to fill solid particulate material, and lower storage field (30-2) correspondence is put
It sets above the feed end of the belt elevator machine (33), the discharge end of the belt elevator machine (33) is correspondingly placed at the height
Locate above accumulation of energy level-one storage field (27-1)；The roller (31-1) of the horizontal belt machine (32) and the belt elevator machine (33)
Roller (31-2) by the first order kinetics output unit in remaining four air motors (18-2,18-3,25-2,25-
3) driving force needed for corresponding combined crosswise provides.
2. the wind energy applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry, solar energy and energy-storage system according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the wind power collecting machine (1) is any one of horizontal axis wind turbine harvester or vertical-shaft wind harvester.
3. the wind energy applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry, solar energy and energy-storage system according to claim 2, special
Sign is: the horizontal axis wind turbine harvester is horizontally disposed radial fan, and the vertical-shaft wind harvester is vertically to set
The aerofoil fan set.
4. the wind energy applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry, solar energy and energy-storage system according to claim 2, special
Sign is: the air motor is any one of expansion turbine, screw expansion motor or air motor.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910525749.0A CN110145438A (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Wind energy, solar energy and the energy-storage system applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry |
| PCT/CN2020/081419 WO2020253300A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-03-26 | Wind energy, solar energy and energy storage system applied to modern ecological agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910525749.0A CN110145438A (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Wind energy, solar energy and the energy-storage system applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110145438A true CN110145438A (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=67591742
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910525749.0A Pending CN110145438A (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Wind energy, solar energy and the energy-storage system applied in modern ecological pesticide herd forestry |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110145438A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020253300A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020253300A1 (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | 王振铎 | Wind energy, solar energy and energy storage system applied to modern ecological agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry |
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