Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of short service life, poor use feeling, low applicability and the like of the existing lockset with opposite lock bolts, the invention provides a male lockset with the advantages of small volume, synchronous movement of the lock bolts, automatic locking, stable power connection and the like.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a public plug of tool to lock based on electro-magnet, comprises upper cover, bottom, electro-magnet switch, two spring bolts, two pins and six electrode connectors;
The middle part of the bottom cover is provided with an electromagnet switch placing seat which is convenient for the electromagnet switch to slide left and right, the left side and the right side of the bottom cover are respectively provided with a lock tongue chute used for the two lock tongues to slide left and right, and the left flange and the right flange of the bottom cover are respectively provided with a locking head sliding notch;
The electromagnet switch comprises an electromagnet part and an armature part, one end of the armature part is connected with the electromagnet part through an elastic piece, when the electromagnet part is electrified, the armature part is attached to the electromagnet part under the action of magnetic force of the electromagnet part, and when the electromagnet part is not electrified, the armature part is separated from the electromagnet part under the action of restoring force of the elastic piece; pin mounting holes penetrating through the front end and the rear end of the electromagnet part and the armature part are respectively formed in the electromagnet part and the armature part;
The lock tongue comprises a sliding block, a pin installation seat and a locking head, wherein the pin installation seat is arranged at the upper part of the inner side surface of the sliding block, and the locking head is arranged at the upper part of the outer side surface of the sliding block;
The upper cover and the bottom cover are covered to form a lock inner space, the electromagnet switch is placed in the electromagnet switch placing seat, sliding blocks of the two lock bolts are respectively arranged in the two lock bolt sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the upper parts of the sliding blocks are exposed out of the lock inner space, locking heads of the two lock bolts are exposed out of the lock inner space through locking head sliding gaps on the same side, pin mounting seats of the two lock bolts are respectively arranged in the lock inner space, two pins are respectively arranged in pin mounting holes on the electromagnet part and the armature part, two ends of each pin are respectively exposed out of the pin mounting holes, the pin mounting seats of the two lock bolts are respectively connected with two ends of each pin on the same side, and the electromagnet part and the armature part are respectively connected with the lock bolts on the same side through corresponding pins; three electrode connectors are arranged on the outer side faces of the two lock bolts side by side, the upper parts of the electrode connectors are completely attached to the locking heads, and the lower parts of the electrode connectors are completely attached to the outer side faces of the sliding blocks.
Further, the upper cover is provided with a bulge, and the bulge is used for accommodating the upper half part of the electromagnet switch, so that the thickness of the front cover can be reduced, and the whole size of the lockset is reduced.
Further, the electromagnet part is a ring-shaped electromagnet arranged in the cylindrical shell, the armature part comprises a sliding column and an discus used for attracting the ring-shaped electromagnet, the sliding column is slidably arranged in the ring-shaped electromagnet, the inner side end face of the sliding column is connected with the inner bottom face of the cylindrical shell through a spring, and the discus is arranged on the other end face of the sliding column.
Furthermore, the inner side surfaces of the front flange and the rear flange of the bottom cover are respectively provided with a pin installation seat sliding groove which is convenient for the pin installation seat to slide.
Further, the left and right sides at the middle part of the pin installation seat sliding groove are respectively provided with pin installation seat sliding limiting blocks.
Further, the upper cover and the bottom cover are fixed and covered together through screws.
Further, an arc surface is arranged at the outer side end of the upper surface of the locking head, and the arc surface can facilitate automatic retraction of the locking head when the locking head contacts the female socket.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the lock is in an initial state, the electromagnet part is not electrified, and the armature part is separated from the electromagnet part under the action of the elasticity of the spring, so that the two lock bolts extend out of the left side and the right side of the lock respectively;
When the lock is needed to be locked, the male plug of the lock is close to the female plug assembly under the action of external force, after the female plug electrode connector on the female plug assembly touches the cambered surfaces of the two male plug bolts of the lock, the two male plug bolts are pushed to move towards the center from the left side and the right side in a homeotropic manner, so that the two male plug bolts automatically retract into the lock, and after the male plug of the lock is completely connected with the female plug assembly, the armature part is separated from the electromagnet part under the action of the elastic force of the spring again, so that the two male plug bolts respectively extend out of the left side and the right side of the lock, thereby realizing automatic locking, and the electrode connectors of the two male plug bolts are fully contacted with the electrode connector on the female plug assembly, so as to realize the conduction between the male plug assembly and the female plug assembly;
When unlocking is needed, the electromagnet part is electrified, and at the moment, the armature part is attached to the electromagnet part under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet part, so that the two lock bolts automatically retract into the lock, unlocking is realized, and the electrode connectors of the two lock bolts are also separated from the electrode connectors of the female plug assembly at the same time, so that the disconnection of the male plug assembly and the female plug assembly is realized; when the lock is unlocked, the electromagnet part is powered off again, and the armature part is separated from the electromagnet part under the action of the elastic force of the spring, so that the two lock bolts extend out of the left side and the right side of the lock respectively, and the original state is restored.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the invention, the two lock bolts are respectively connected with the electromagnet and the armature, and the spring is connected between the electromagnet and the armature, so that the two lock bolts of the lock are enabled to have excellent synchronism in unlocking by utilizing the magnetic property of the electromagnet after being electrified and the elasticity of the spring, and the use effect of the existing similar lock is improved.
According to the invention, the elastic piece is arranged between the electromagnet and the iron block, so that the iron block can be separated from the electromagnet when the electromagnet is not electrified, and the cambered surface is arranged on the lock tongue, so that the lock tongue can be guided to move inwards and retract inwards in a proper direction when contacting with the female plug, and can extend outwards under the elastic action of the elastic piece when the lock tongue is inserted into the female plug, thereby realizing automatic locking of the lockset, and ensuring that the power supply connection is more stable when the male plug and the female plug assembly of the lockset are locked.
According to the invention, the pin installation seat sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the front and rear flanges of the bottom cover, so that on one hand, an accommodating space is provided for the pin installation seat on the lock tongue, and on the other hand, the lock tongue can be prevented from shaking in the up-down direction and the front-rear direction during movement, and the stability of the lock tongue during left-right movement is further improved. Meanwhile, the pin installation seat sliding limiting block is further arranged on the pin installation seat sliding groove, so that the condition that the lock tongue on one side only moves towards the lock tongue on the other side can be avoided, and the synchronism of the lock tongues in opposite movement is further improved.
The bulge for the upper half part of the electromagnet switch is arranged on the rear plate, so that the thickness of the front cover can be further reduced, the whole size of the lockset is reduced, and the lockset has better applicability.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present invention are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in combination with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an electromagnet-based lock pin is composed of an upper cover 1, a bottom cover 2, an electromagnet switch 3, two lock bolts 4, two pins 5 and six electrode connectors 6.
Referring to fig. 5, the middle part of the bottom cover 2 is provided with an electromagnet switch placing seat 201 which is convenient for the electromagnet switch 3 to slide left and right, the left and right sides of the bottom cover 2 are respectively provided with a lock tongue chute 202 for two lock tongues 4 to slide left and right, the left and right flanges of the bottom cover 2 are respectively provided with a locking head sliding notch 203, the inner side surfaces of the front and rear flanges of the bottom cover 2 are respectively provided with a pin installation seat sliding groove 204 which is convenient for the pin installation seat 402 to slide, and the left and right sides of the middle part of the pin installation seat sliding groove 204 are respectively provided with a pin installation seat sliding limiting block 205.
Referring to fig. 4, the electromagnet switch 3 includes an electromagnet portion 301, an armature portion 302, and an elastic member, wherein the electromagnet portion 301 is a ring-shaped electromagnet disposed in a cylindrical housing, the armature portion 302 includes a sliding column and a discus for attracting the ring-shaped electromagnet, and the elastic member is a spring; the sliding column is slidably arranged in the annular electromagnet, the inner side end surface of the sliding column is connected with the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical shell through the spring, and the discus is arranged on the other end surface of the sliding column; when the electromagnet portion 301 is energized, the armature portion 302 is attached to the electromagnet portion 301 under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet portion 301, and when the electromagnet portion 301 is not energized, the armature portion 302 is separated from the electromagnet portion 301 under the action of the restoring force of the elastic member; the electromagnet portion 301 and the armature portion 302 are respectively provided with pin mounting holes penetrating through the front and rear ends thereof.
Referring to fig. 6, the lock tongue 4 includes a sliding block 401, a pin mounting seat 402 and a locking head 403, where the pin mounting seat 402 is disposed on an upper portion of an inner side surface of the sliding block 401, the locking head 403 is disposed on an upper portion of an outer side surface of the sliding block 401, and an outer end of an upper surface of the locking head 403 is provided with an arc surface, so that the locking head 403 can automatically retract when contacting with a female socket.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper cover 1 and the bottom cover 2 are covered by screws to form a lock inner space, the electromagnet switch 3 is placed in the electromagnet switch placing seat 201, the upper cover 1 is provided with a bulge 101, and the bulge 101 is used for accommodating the upper half part of the electromagnet switch 3, so that the thickness of the front cover can be reduced, and the whole size of the lock is reduced. The sliding blocks 401 of the two lock bolts 4 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two lock bolt sliding grooves 202, the upper parts of the sliding blocks 401 are arranged in the lock inner space, the lower parts of the sliding blocks 401 are exposed out of the lock inner space, the locking heads 403 of the two lock bolts 4 are respectively exposed out of the lock inner space through the locking head sliding gaps 203 on the same side, the pin mounting seats 402 of the two lock bolts 4 are respectively arranged in the lock inner space, the two pins 5 are respectively arranged in the pin mounting holes on the electromagnet part 301 and the armature part 302, the two ends of the pins 5 are respectively exposed out of the pin mounting holes, the pin mounting seats 402 of the two lock bolts 4 are respectively connected with the two ends of the pins 5 on the same side, and the electromagnet part 301 and the armature part 302 are respectively connected with the lock bolts 4 on the same side through the corresponding pins 5; three electrode connectors 6 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two lock bolts 4 side by side, the upper parts of the electrode connectors 6 are completely attached to the locking heads 403, and the lower parts of the electrode connectors 6 are completely attached to the outer side surfaces of the sliding blocks 401.
When the lock is in an initial state, the electromagnet part 301 is not electrified, and the armature part 302 is separated from the electromagnet part 301 under the action of the elasticity of the spring, so that the two lock bolts 4 extend out of the left side and the right side of the lock respectively;
when the lock is needed to be locked, the male plug of the lock approaches the female plug assembly under the action of external force, after the female plug electrode connector on the female plug assembly touches the cambered surfaces of the two lock bolts 4 of the lock, the two lock bolts 4 are pushed to move towards the center from the left side and the right side in a homeotropic manner, so that the two lock bolts 4 automatically retract into the lock, when the male plug of the lock is completely connected with the female plug assembly, the armature part 302 is separated from the electromagnet part 301 under the action of the elastic force of the spring again, so that the two lock bolts 4 respectively extend out of the left side and the right side of the lock, automatic locking is realized, and the electrode connectors of the two lock bolts 4 are fully contacted with the electrode connectors on the female plug assembly, so that the conduction between the male plug assembly and the female plug assembly is realized;
When unlocking is needed, the electromagnet part 301 is electrified, and at the moment, the armature part 302 is attached to the electromagnet part 301 under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet part 301, so that the two lock bolts 4 automatically retract into the lock, unlocking is realized, and the electrode connectors of the two lock bolts 4 are also separated from the electrode connectors of the female plug assembly at the same time, so that the disconnection of the male plug assembly and the female plug assembly is realized; when the lock is unlocked, the electromagnet part 301 is powered off again, and the armature part 302 is separated from the electromagnet part 301 under the action of the elastic force of the spring, so that the two lock bolts 4 extend out of the left side and the right side of the lock respectively, and the original state is restored.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.