Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems such as service life existing for the lockset of existing opposed lock tongue is short, use feeling is bad, applicability is not strong, this
Invention provide it is a kind of have many advantages, such as the movement of small in size, lock tongue it is synchronous, can automatic locking and power supply stable connection lockset it is public
It inserts.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of lockset male plug based on electromagnet, by upper cover, bottom cover, electro-magnet switch, two lock tongues, two pins and six
A Electrode connector composition;
The electro-magnet switch placed seat to horizontally slip convenient for the electro-magnet switch is provided in the middle part of the bottom cover, it is described
The lock tongue sliding slot that two lock tongues horizontally slip, the left and right gear of the bottom cover are separately provided at left and right sides of bottom cover
Locking head sliding notch is offered on side respectively;
The electro-magnet switch includes electromagnet portion and armature portion, and the one end in the armature portion passes through elastic component and the electricity
Magnet part connection, when the electromagnet portion be powered when, the armature portion under the magneticaction in the electromagnet portion with the electricity
Magnet part fitting, when the electromagnet portion no power, the armature portion the elastic component restoring force effect under with it is described
Electromagnet portion is detached from;The pin mounting hole through its rear and front end is offered in the electromagnet portion and the armature portion respectively;
The lock tongue includes sliding shoe, pin mounting base and locking head, and the pin mounting base is arranged in the sliding shoe
The top of the sliding shoe lateral surface is arranged in the top of medial surface, the locking head;
The upper cover and the bottom cover lid form lockset inner space after closing, and the electro-magnet switch is placed on the electromagnetism
Iron switchs in placed seat, and the sliding shoe of two lock tongues is respectively slidably arranged in two lock tongue sliding slots, and institute
The top for stating sliding shoe is located in lockset inner space, and the lower part of the sliding shoe is exposed to lockset inner space, described in two
The locking head of lock tongue passes through ipsilateral locking head sliding notch and is exposed to except lockset inner space, two lock tongues
Pin mounting base be respectively positioned in lockset inner space, two pins are separately positioned on the electromagnet portion and the armature
In pin mounting hole in portion, and the both ends of the pin are all exposed except the pin mounting hole, the pin of two lock tongues
Mounting base is connect with the both ends of the ipsilateral pin respectively, and the electromagnet portion and the armature portion pass through corresponding institute respectively
Pin is stated to link together with the ipsilateral lock tongue;The electricity there are three being arranged side by side on the lateral surface of two lock tongues
Pole connector, the top of the Electrode connector are bonded completely with the locking head, the lower part of the Electrode connector with it is described
The lateral surface of sliding shoe is bonded completely.
Further, bulge is provided on the upper lid, the bulge is used to accommodate the upper half of the electro-magnet switch
Point, it thus can reduce the thickness of the front cover, reduce the overall dimensions of lockset.
Further, the electromagnet portion is a ring-like electromagnet being arranged in cylindrical case, the armature portion packet
It includes a slide post and one piece and is slidably disposed on the ring for being attracted the discus of the ring-like electromagnet, the slide post
In shape electromagnet, connected between the inner side end of the slide post and the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical case by spring, it is described
Discus is arranged on the other end of the slide post.
Further, the medial surface of the forward and backward rib of the bottom cover is offered respectively convenient for pin mounting base sliding
Pin mounting base sliding groove.
Further, the left and right sides in the middle part of the pin mounting base sliding groove is respectively arranged with pin mounting base sliding limit
Position block.
Further, the upper cover and the bottom cover are screwed lid and are combined.
Further, the outboard end of the locking head upper surface is provided with cambered surface, and the cambered surface can be in order to the locking
Head automatic retracted when touching female plug.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
When be in original state when, electromagnet portion no power, at this time armature portion spring elastic force effect under with electromagnet
Part is from so that except two lock tongues then stretch out at left and right sides of lockset respectively;
When needing to lock, female plug electricity of this lockset male plug under external force close to female plug component, on female plug component
After pole connector contacts the cambered surface of two lock tongues of this lockset male plug, takes advantage of a situation and push two lock tongues to move to center from the left and right sides
It is dynamic, so that after this lockset male plug is patched with female plug component completely, armature portion is again inside the automatic retraction lockset of two lock tongues
Under the secondary elastic force effect in spring with solenoid part from so that except two lock tongues then stretch out at left and right sides of lockset respectively, from
And realize automatic locking, and the Electrode connector of two lock tongues is come into full contact with the Electrode connector on female plug component,
Realize the conducting of male plug component and female plug component;
When needing to unlock, electromagnet portion is powered, at this time armature portion under the magneticaction in electromagnet portion with electromagnet
Portion's fitting, so that inside the automatic retraction lockset of two lock tongues, to realize unlock, and the Electrode connector of two lock tongues is also same
When separated with the Electrode connector of female plug component, realize male plug component and female plug component disconnection;And after unlock, electromagnet portion
Power off again, at this time armature portion spring elastic force effect under with solenoid part from so that two lock tongues are then stretched respectively
Out except the lockset left and right sides, restPose.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, two lock tongues are connect with electromagnet and armature by the present invention respectively, and bullet is connected between electromagnet and armature
Spring has the elastic force of magnetic characteristic and spring after being powered using electromagnet, realize the quick opposite of two opposed lock tongues
And reverse motions so that two lock tongues of this lockset male plug in unlock with fabulous synchronism, while improving male plug group
The stability that part is connect with female plug component power supply improves the using effect fruit of existing similar lockset.
2, the present invention between electromagnet and iron block be provided with elastic component, allow iron block in electromagnet no power with
Its separate, and on lock tongue be provided with cambered surface so that lock tongue when touching female plug available one inwardly move lead
To and take advantage of a situation to contract, when in lock tongue insertion female plug again can under the effect of the elastic force of elastic component it is protruding, to realize
Lockset it is automatic locking, but also power supply connection is more stable when this lockset male plug and female plug component lock.
3, of the invention to be respectively provided with pin mounting base sliding groove on rib before and after bottom cover, it is on the one hand the pin on lock tongue
Nail mounting base provides accommodation space, is on the other hand also possible to prevent lock tongue and trembles in above-below direction and in the front-back direction when moving
It is dynamic, further improve stability of the lock tongue when moving left and right.Meanwhile the present invention is also also set on pin mounting base sliding groove
It is equipped with pin mounting base sliding limited block, can be further increased to avoid side lock tongue only towards the situation of other side lock tongue movement
Lock tongue is in the synchronism moved toward one another.
4, the present invention is provided with the bulge for electro-magnet switch top half in back plate, before this can be further decreased
The thickness of lid reduces the overall dimensions of lockset, to have better applicability.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
A specific embodiment of the invention is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
It is below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, next that the present invention will be described in detail.
Join as shown in figure 1 to 3, a kind of lockset male plug based on electromagnet, by upper cover 1, bottom cover 2, electro-magnet switch 3, two
4, two pins 5 of lock tongue and six Electrode connectors 6 form.
Shown in Figure 5, the middle part of the bottom cover 2 is provided with the electromagnet to horizontally slip convenient for the electro-magnet switch 3
Placed seat 201 is switched, it is sliding that the left and right sides of the bottom cover 2 is separately provided for the lock tongue that two lock tongues 4 horizontally slip
Slot 202 offers locking head sliding notch 203, the forward and backward rib of the bottom cover 2 on the left and right rib of the bottom cover 2 respectively
Medial surface offer respectively convenient for the pin mounting base 402 sliding pin mounting base sliding groove 204, and the pin pacify
The left and right sides at 204 middle part of dress seat sliding groove is respectively arranged with pin mounting base sliding limited block 205.
Shown in Figure 4, the electro-magnet switch 3 includes electromagnet portion 301, armature portion 302 and elastic component, the electromagnetism
Iron portion 301 is a ring-like electromagnet being arranged in cylindrical case, the armature portion 302 include a slide post and one piece with
In the discus for being attracted the ring-like electromagnet, the elastic component is spring;The slide post is slidably disposed on the annular
It in electromagnet, is connected between the inner side end of the slide post and the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical case by the spring, institute
Discus is stated to be arranged on the other end of the slide post;When the electromagnet portion 301 is powered, the armature portion 302 is in institute
It states and is bonded under the magneticaction in electromagnet portion 301 with the electromagnet portion 301, it is described when 301 no power of electromagnet portion
Armature portion 302 is detached under the restoring force effect of the elastic component with the electromagnet portion 301;The electromagnet portion 301 and institute
State the pin mounting hole offered respectively in armature portion 302 through its rear and front end.
Shown in Figure 6, the lock tongue 4 includes sliding shoe 401, pin mounting base 402 and locking head 403, the pin
The top of 401 medial surface of sliding shoe is arranged in mounting base 402, and the setting of locking head 403 is in 401 outside of sliding shoe
The top in face, and the outboard end of 403 upper surface of the locking head is provided with cambered surface, can contact in order to the locking head 403
Automatic retracted when to female plug.
As shown in figure 3 and figure 4, the upper cover 1 forms lockset inner space after closing with the bottom cover 2 by screw cap to ginseng,
The electro-magnet switch 3 is placed in the electro-magnet switch placed seat 201, and bulge 101 is provided in the upper cover 1, described
Bulge 101 is used to accommodate the top half of the electro-magnet switch 3, thus can reduce the thickness of the front cover, reduces lock
The overall dimensions of tool.The sliding shoe 401 of two lock tongues 4 is respectively slidably arranged in two lock tongue sliding slots 202,
And the top of the sliding shoe 401 is located in lockset inner space, the lower part of the sliding shoe 401 is exposed to empty inside lockset
Between, the locking head 403 of two lock tongues 4 slides notch 203 by the ipsilateral locking head and is exposed to sky inside lockset
Between except, the pin mounting base 402 of two lock tongues 4 is respectively positioned in lockset inner space, and two pins 5 are respectively set
In the pin mounting hole in the electromagnet portion 301 and the armature portion 302, and the both ends of the pin 5 are all exposed in institute
It states except pin mounting hole, the pin mounting base 402 of two lock tongues 4 is connect with the both ends of the ipsilateral pin 5 respectively, described
Electromagnet portion 301 and the armature portion 302 are linked together by the corresponding pin 5 with the ipsilateral lock tongue 4 respectively;
The Electrode connector 6 there are three being arranged side by side on the lateral surface of two lock tongues 4, the top of the Electrode connector 6
It is bonded completely with the locking head 403, the lower part of the Electrode connector 6 is bonded completely with the lateral surface of the sliding shoe 401.
When be in original state when, 301 no power of electromagnet portion, at this time armature portion 302 spring elastic force effect under with
Electromagnet portion 301 separates, so that except two lock tongues 4 then stretch out at left and right sides of lockset respectively;
When needing to lock, female plug electricity of this lockset male plug under external force close to female plug component, on female plug component
After pole connector contacts the cambered surface of two lock tongues 4 of this lockset, takes advantage of a situation and pushes two lock tongues 4 mobile to center from the left and right sides,
So that inside two automatic retraction locksets of lock tongue 4, after this lockset male plug is patched with female plug component completely, armature portion 302
It is separated under the elastic force effect of spring with electromagnet portion 301 again, so that two lock tongues 4 then stretch out the lockset left and right sides respectively
Outside, to realize automatic locking, and make the Electrode connector of two lock tongues 4 and the Electrode connector on female plug component abundant
The conducting of male plug component and female plug component is realized in contact;
When needing to unlock, electromagnet portion 301 is powered, armature portion 302 is under the magneticaction in electromagnet portion 301 at this time
It is bonded with electromagnet portion 301, so that inside two automatic retraction locksets of lock tongue 4, to realize unlock, and two lock tongues 4
Electrode connector is also separated with the Electrode connector of female plug component simultaneously, realizes the disconnection of male plug component and female plug component;And work as
After unlock, electromagnet portion 301 powers off again, and armature portion 302 separates under the elastic force effect of spring with electromagnet portion 301 at this time,
So that restPosing except two lock tongues 4 then stretch out at left and right sides of lockset respectively.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.