CN1101441C - Luminous pigment for enamel - Google Patents

Luminous pigment for enamel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1101441C
CN1101441C CN 99105056 CN99105056A CN1101441C CN 1101441 C CN1101441 C CN 1101441C CN 99105056 CN99105056 CN 99105056 CN 99105056 A CN99105056 A CN 99105056A CN 1101441 C CN1101441 C CN 1101441C
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China
Prior art keywords
luminous
enamel
long
luminous pigment
pigment
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CN 99105056
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CN1270202A (en
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肖志国
李栋才
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Dalian Luming Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
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Dalian Luming Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to luminous pigment for ceramic glaze, enamel glaze and glass glaze, which is prepared from 3 to 40% of long-afterglow luminous material and 60 to 97% of basic fluxing agent, wherein the long-afterglow luminous material is a luminous material activated by various ions, and the basic fluxing agent is of a silicon-boron-plumbum-zinc system. A luminous ceramic product, a luminous enamel product and a luminous glass product made from the luminous pigment have the advantages of high luminous brightness, clear pattern, various colors, good quality of a glaze surface, high mechanical property and high chemical stability.

Description

Luminous pigment for enamel
The invention belongs to glaze and use the pigment technology field.
About luminous glaze, China was as far back as 1987, number of patent application: 86101965A, the 17th page of the 16th page of " Jing Dezhen pottery " second phase nineteen ninety and the fourth phase, number of patent application: CN94107419.6 and CN98108109.6 disclose a kind of preparation and technology of luminous glaze, and its used luminescent material is the ZnS type, and the defective of this luminous glaze is: luminous time of persistence is short, low lightness, poor chemical stability.Number of patent application CN98110267.0 and CN98110318.9 disclose preparation and the technology about the europkium-activated aluminate type of single ion luminous glaze.Its advantage with respect to ZnS type luminous glaze is that luminous time of persistence is long, but its glaze quality is poor, and luminosity is low, and color is single, and water-fast voltinism is poor, and use range is narrow.
Purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned luminous glaze, and it is wide to make a kind of use range, good luminous performance, the luminous pigment for enamel that chemical stability is strong.
Luminous pigment for enamel of the present invention is made up of two parts: long after glow luminous material and basic flux.Each several part weight consists of: long after glow luminous material 3-40%, basic flux 60-97% can add the 0.5-5% auxiliary during use.
Wherein, long after glow luminous material is different kinds of ions activated alkaline-earth silicate, aluminate and sulfurated lime strontium.
The chemical constitution following (Wt%) of basis flux prescription:
SiO 2: 10-45, ZnO:2-10,
Al 2O 3:0-10, SrO:1-10,
B 2O 3:2-15, TiO 2:0-10,
K 2O: 0.5-4, MgO:?0-4,
Na 2O:0.5-4, BaO:?0-5,
CaO: 0-2, PbO:?20-60。Auxiliary is: Y2O3, and water glass, carboxymethyl cellulose, the one or more combination in the clay is used.
According to preferred principle, the main chemical constitution expression of preferred polyion activated long after glow luminous material is in concrete definite pottery, glass, the enamel luminous pigment for enamel:
1.(Sr 1-zCa z) 2MgSi 2O 7:Eu xLn y
Wherein, Ln represents one or more element combinations among La, Ce, Dy, Tm, Ho, Nd, Er, Sb, the Bi;
Z represents coefficient 0≤z≤1,
X, y represent mole coefficient 0.0001≤x≤0.2,
0.0001≤y≤0.3,
Change with Z from 0 to 1, material be Lan-Lan green-green-yellowish green-yellow variations in light.
2.(Sr 1-zCa z) 3MgSi 2O 8:Eu xLn y
Wherein, Ln represent La, Ce, Dy, Tm, Ho, Nd, Er, Sb,
One or more element combinations among the Bi;
Z represents coefficient 0≤z≤1
X, y represent mole coefficient 0.0001≤x≤0.2,
0.0001≤y≤0.3 changes with Z from 0 to 1, material be Lan-Lan green-green-yellowish green-yellow variations in light.
3.MAl 2O 4:Eu xLn y
Wherein Ln represents La, Ce, Dy, Ho, one or more element combinations of Nd, Er;
M represents a kind of or combination more than 2 kinds among Sr, Ca, Mg, the Ba;
X, y represent mole coefficient 0.0001≤x≤0.15,
0.0001≤y≤0.2,
With different elements of M and element combinations, material is purple-Lan-yellow-green colour variations in light.
4.M 4Al 14O 25:Eu xLn y
Wherein Ln represents Pr, Ce, Dy, Ho, one or more element combinations of Nd, Er;
M represents a kind of or 2 kinds of element combinations among the SrCa;
X, y represent mole coefficient 0.0001≤x≤0.25,
0.0001≤y≤0.3, this material is blue green emitting.
5.(Ca 1-zSrz)S:Eu xLn y
Wherein Ln represents Er, Dy, La, Tm, one or more element combinations of Y;
Z represents coefficient 0≤z≤1,
X, y represent mole coefficient 0.00001≤x≤0.2,
0.00001≤y≤0.15 changes with Z from 0 to 1, material is, and red-orange luminescence changes.Different with glass-glazed physical and chemical performance according to ceramic glaze, vitreous enamel, preferred basic flux compositing range and each several part chemical composition range and auxiliary are as follows:
1, ceramic luminous pigment for enamel
Basis flux chemical constitution (Wt%):
SiO 2: 12-40, ZnO:?2-8,
Al 2O 3:1-10, SrO:?2-10,
B 2O 3:?2-10, TiO 2:0-2,
K 2O: 0.5-2, MgO:?0-4,
Na 2O: 0.5-2, BaO:?0-5,
CaO: 1-2, PbO:?30-60;
Auxiliary is: water glass, one or both in the carboxymethyl cellulose are used in combination.Luminous pigment for enamel each several part compositing range:
Long after glow luminous material: 10-30%; Basis flux: 70-90%; Add auxiliary 0.5-5% during use.
2, enamel luminous pigment
Basis flux chemical constitution (Wt%):
SiO 2: 10-35, ZnO:?2-6,
Al 2O 3:0-5, SrO:?1-5,
B 2O 3:?4-10, TiO 2:0-10,
K 2O: 0.5-2, MgO:?0-4,
Na 2O: 0.5-2, BaO:?0-5,
CaO: 0-1, PbO:?20-50;
Auxiliary is: Y2O3, and water glass, carboxymethyl cellulose, the one or more combination in the clay is used.With.
Luminous pigment for enamel each several part compositing range:
Long after glow luminous material: 5-40%; Basis flux: 60-95%; Add auxiliary 0.5-5% during use.
3, glass luminous pigment for enamel
Basis flux chemical constitution (wt%)
SiO 2: 10-36 ZnO:?2-8
Al 2O 3:1-5 SrO:?2-10
B 2O 3:?5-10 TiO 2:0-2
K 2O: 0.5-2 MgO:?0-4
Na 2O: 1-2 BaO:?0-5
CaO: 0-1 PbO:?20-60
Auxiliary is: water glass, carboxymethyl cellulose
Luminous pigment each several part compositing range:
Long after glow luminous material: 10-25%; Basis flux: 75-90%; Add auxiliary 0.5-5% during use.
The step of preparation process of luminous pigment for enamel is:
1. the preparation of basic flux
By the composition of basic flux batching, mixing, molten system between 950 ℃-1150 ℃, insulation 0.5-3h, pulverized 300 orders at shrend, oven dry.
2. luminous pigment for enamel is synthetic
The basic flux and the long after glow luminous material that make are mixed in proportion, and the ball milling mixing promptly makes luminous pigment for enamel.
3. prepared luminous pigment for enamel is using below 900 ℃.
Selected long after glow luminous material is to contain different kinds of ions activated silicate, aluminate, is easy to combine with base solvent; The selection of appropriate base solvent has enhancing and provide protection to it.The present invention compared with prior art, its advantage is:
1. widen the use range of luminescent material, can be made into pottery, glass, enamelware with high luminescent properties in the silicate field.
2. product luminosity height, clear patterns, color is various.
3. glaze quality is good, and mechanical property is strong, and chemical stability is good.
For use of the present invention is described, it is as follows to lift application example:
Embodiment 1: ceramic luminous pigment for enamel
Long after glow luminous material: adopt Eu, Dy, the blue look luminescent material of three kinds of ion-activated calcium strontium silicate of Bi, main chemical constitution expression: (Ca 0.9Sr 0.12) MgSi 2O 7: Eu 0.06Dy 0.15Bi 0.01The preparation of basis flux
Basis flux chemical constitution:
SiO 2: 30, ZnO:5,
Al 2O 3:2, SrO:5,
B 2O 3:?6, Na 2O:0.8,
K 2O: 0.5, CaO:0.5,
PbO: 50.2,
B wherein 2O 3Introduce Al by boric acid or borax 2O 3Mainly introduced by feldspar, calculate corresponding raw material compositing formula by the chemical constitution of basic flux, accurately weighing is mixed, and after 980 ℃ insulation 50min made frit down, dry ball milling was crossed 300 mesh sieves, promptly makes flux.
Auxiliary: water glass (modulus is between 2.3-3.3).
With luminescent material, basic flux in 10%: 90% ratio thorough mixing, makes ceramic blue color glaze luminous pigment.The water (or 40% olibanum oil and white oil of camphor or stamp-pad ink) that adds 1.2% water glass and 50% during use again makes can do the ceramic luminous pigment for enamel that (descends) colored drawing or printing on the glaze.
Embodiment 2: the enamel luminous pigment for enamel
Long after glow luminous material: adopt Eu, Dy, the blue green luminescent material of La activated strontium calcium-aluminate, main chemical constitution expression is: (Sr 0.85Ca 0.15) 4Al 14O 25: Eu 0.06Dy 0.09La 0.02
The preparation that found on the basis
Chemical constitution (Wt%) is founded on the basis:
SiO 2: 32, ZnO:2,
Al 2O 3:1, SrO:2,
B 2O 3:?10, K 2O:0.5,
Na 2O: 1.5, CaO:0.5,
PbO: 51。900 ℃ of insulation 1h, its preparation method is with embodiment 1 auxiliary: water glass (modulus is between 2.3-3.3) when founding frit
With luminescent material, basic flux is in 12%: 88% ratio thorough mixing, makes vitreous enamel with blue green emitting pigment.The water glass of adding 1.5% and 40% water (or 40% olibanum oil and white oil of camphor or stamp-pad ink) can be modulated into the enamel luminous pigment for enamel outward again during use.
Embodiment 3 glass luminous pigment for enamel
Long after glow luminous material: adopt Eu, Ho, the pure blue look luminescent material of Nd activated strontium silicate, main chemical constitution: Sr 3MgSi 2O 8: Eu 0.1Ho 0.05Nd 0.05The preparation of basis flux
The chemical constitution (Wt%) of basis flux:
SiO 2: 20, ZnO:?8,
Al 2O 3:0.5, SrO:?1,
B 2O 3:?10, TiO 2:10,
K 2O: 0.5, MgO:?1,
Na 2O: 0.5, PbO:?49.5。1050 ℃ of insulation 1h, its preparation method is with embodiment 1 when founding frit.
Auxiliary: water glass (modulus is between 2.3-3.3).
Luminescent material and basic flux in 15%: 85% ratio thorough mixing, are made glass glaze with pure blue look luminous pigment.Add 1.5% water glass and 40% water (or 40% olibanum oil and white oil of camphor or stamp-pad ink) during use again and can be modulated into the glass luminous pigment for enamel.

Claims (10)

1. a luminous pigment for enamel contains basic flux and long after glow luminous material, it is characterized in that long after glow luminous material is a different kinds of ions activated long after glow luminous material; Basis flux is the flux of silicon-boron-lead-zinc system; Its weight proportion is long after glow luminous material 3-40%, basic flux 60-97%.The chemical weight percentage composition of basis flux prescription is as follows:
SiO 2: 10-45, ZnO:?2-10,
Al 2O 3:0-10, SrO:?1-10,
B 2O 3:?2-15, TiO 2:0-10,
K 2O: 0.5-4, MgO:?0-4,
Na 2O: 0.5-4, BaO:?0-5,
CaO: 0-2, PbO:?20-60。
2. luminous pigment for enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that the main chemical constitution expression of the long after glow luminous material that contains: (Sr 1-zCa z) 2MgSi 2O 7: Eu xLn y, wherein Ln represents one or more element combinations among La, Ce, Dy, Tm, Ho, Nd, Er, Sb, the Bi,
Z represents coefficient 0≤z≤1;
X, y represent mole coefficient 0.0001≤x≤0.2,
0.0001≤y≤0.3。
3. luminous pigment for enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that the main chemical constitution expression of the long after glow luminous material that contains:
(Sr 1-zCaz) 3MgSi 2O 8:Eu xLn y
Wherein Ln represent La, Ce, Dy, Tm, Ho, Nd, Er, Sb,
One or more element combinations among the Bi;
Z represents coefficient 0≤z≤1;
X, y represent mole coefficient 0.0001≤x≤0.2,
0.0001≤y≤0.3。
4. luminous pigment for enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that the main chemical constitution expression of the long after glow luminous material that contains: MAl 2O 4: Eu xLn y, wherein Ln represents La, Ce, Dy, Ho, one or more element combinations of Nd, Er;
M represents a kind of or combination more than 2 kinds among Sr, Ca, Mg, the Ba;
X, y represent mole coefficient 0.0001≤x≤0.15,
0.0001≤y≤0.2。
5. luminous pigment for enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that the main chemical constitution expression of the long after glow luminous material that contains: M 4Al 14O 25: Eu xLn y,
Wherein Ln represents Pr, Ce, Dy, Ho, one or more element combinations of Nd, Er;
M represents a kind of or 2 kinds of element combinations among Sr, the Ca;
X, y represent mole coefficient 0.0001≤x≤0.25,
0.0001≤y≤0.3。
6. luminous pigment for enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that the main chemical constitution expression (Ca of the long after glow luminous material that contains 1-zSr z) S:Eu xLn y,
Wherein Ln represents Er, Dy, La, Tm, one or more element combinations of Y;
Z represents coefficient 0≤z≤1,
X, y represent mole coefficient 0.00001≤x≤0.2,
0.00001≤y≤0.15。
7. luminous pigment for enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that the chemical weight percentage composition of basic flux prescription of ceramic luminous pigment for enamel is as follows:
SiO 2: 12-40, ZnO:?2-8,
Al 2O 3:1-10, SrO:?2-10,
B 2O 3:?2-10, TiO 2:0-2,
K 2O: 0.5-2, MgO:?0-4,
Na 2O: 0.5-2, BaO:?0-5,
CaO: 1-2, PbO:?30-60。
8. luminous pigment for enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that the chemical weight percentage composition of enamel luminous pigment for enamel basis flux prescription is as follows:
SiO 2:?10-35, ZnO:?2-6,
Al 2O 3:0-5, SrO:?1-5,
B 2O 3:4-10, TiO 2:0-10,
K 2O: 0.5-2, MgO:0-4,
Na 2O:?0.5-2, BaO:0-5,
CaO: 0-1, PbO:20-50。
9. luminous pigment for enamel according to claim 1 is characterized in that the chemical weight percentage composition of glass luminous pigment for enamel basis flux prescription is as follows:
SiO 2: 10-36, ZnO:?2-8,
Al 2O 3:1-5, SrO:?2-10,
B 2O 3:?5-10, TiO 2:0-2,
K 2O: 0.5-2, MgO:?0-4,
Na 2O: 1-2, BaO:?0-5,
CaO: 0-1, PbO:?20-60。
10. luminous pigment for enamel according to claim 1, auxiliary can adopt water glass, carboxymethyl cellulose, Y when it is characterized in that using 2O 3, one or more are used in combination in the clay, consumption: 0.5-5%.
CN 99105056 1999-04-09 1999-04-09 Luminous pigment for enamel Expired - Lifetime CN1101441C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1101441C true CN1101441C (en) 2003-02-12

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101723588B (en) * 2008-10-14 2012-12-19 浙江开尔实业有限公司 Long-persistence luminous enameled plate and preparation method thereof
CN102030472B (en) * 2009-09-28 2012-09-05 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Borate luminescent glass and preparation method thereof
CN102936499B (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-07-02 深圳市永丰源瓷业有限公司 High temperature resistance anti-counterfeiting composition and preparation method thereof

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Applicant after: Dalian Luming Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd.

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Effective date: 20070921

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Address after: 116025 Liaoning Province, Dalian City High-tech Park Qixianling high-energy Street No. 1 Dalian Luming Polytron Technologies Inc

Patentee after: Dalian Luming Light Emitting Sci-Tech Co., Ltd.

Address before: 116025 Liaoning city of Dalian province high tech Zone Qixianling Torch Road No. 10 Dalian Lu Ming Source Co. Ltd.

Patentee before: Dalian Luming Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd.

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Address after: 116025 No. 32, high energy street, Dalian hi tech Zone, Dalian, Liaoning

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Granted publication date: 20030212