CN110143490B

CN110143490B - Waste electric wire recovery processing device capable of simultaneously separating and synchronously winding wire sheath and wire core

Info

Publication number: CN110143490B
Application number: CN201910206514.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾剑煌
Original assignee: Guangzhou Youyi Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Regional Innovation Center Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-07-01
Filing date: 2019-07-01
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-01
Also published as: CN110143490A; CN112723031A

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste electric wire recovery processing device for simultaneously separating and synchronously winding a cable core and a sheath cable core, which structurally comprises a machine body, a lifting mechanism, an upper buckling seat, a lower limiting seat, support legs, a guide rod and a winding device, wherein the support legs are vertically connected to 4 corner parts of the bottom surface of the machine body, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner top surface of the machine body. Use the wire skin, the electric wire core is for moving, use flexible cutter for quiet, cut the electric wire, can carry out the rolling winding action in step when getting the wire skin and the electric wire core can separate, need not artifically open the wire skin, need not peel off out by artifical electric wire core, more need not artifically carry out the rolling to wire skin and electric wire core in addition, time saving and labor saving, the activity duration is short, high working efficiency, can press from both sides tight fixed to the one end of wire skin or electric wire core, it is comparatively firm to press from both sides tightly, need not artifically wind several rings and carry out the rolling again, more be favorable to carrying out the rolling winding of wire skin or electric wire core.

Description

Waste electric wire recovery processing device capable of simultaneously separating and synchronously winding wire sheath and wire core

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric wires, in particular to a waste electric wire recovery processing device for simultaneously separating and synchronously winding a sheath wire core.

Background

With the rapid rise and development of the state, a large number of electric wires are applied, the service life of a common electric wire is only 25 years, the electric wire exceeding the service life is easy to age, potential safety hazards exist, and personal safety is endangered, so that the electric wire is replaced by a new electric wire after the service life of the electric wire is over, a large number of waste electric wires can be produced, the waste electric wires can be recycled, metal can be recycled inside the electric wire, and an insulating skin can be used for preparing plastic particles, so that the shell of the electric wire is required to be separated from the conductor metal inside the electric wire during recycling.

Traditional old and useless electric wire's recovery is mostly through artifical cutting the electric wire skin, peels off the electric wire core out, and the time of skinning is long, and it is inefficient to skin, wastes time and energy, and the electric wire skin and the electric wire core after the separation need the manual work to carry out the rolling in addition, have increased operator's work load and work burden.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a waste electric wire recovery processing device for simultaneously separating and synchronously winding a sheath wire core and a wire core.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the waste electric wire recovery processing device comprises a machine body, a lifting mechanism, an upper buckling seat, a lower limiting seat, support legs, a guide rod and a winding device, wherein the support legs are vertically connected to 4 corners of the bottom surface of the machine body, the lifting mechanism is installed on the inner top surface of the machine body, the bottom surface of the lifting mechanism is vertically connected with the center of the top surface of the upper buckling seat, the lower limiting seat fixedly connected with the machine body is arranged right below the upper buckling seat, the winding device is arranged on one side of the lower limiting seat, and the guide rod connected with the machine body is arranged at two ends of one side of the lower limiting seat;

the upper buckling seat comprises an upper seat body and positioning columns, the positioning columns which are integrated with the upper seat body are vertically connected to 4 corner parts of the bottom surface of the upper seat body, and the center of the top surface of the upper seat body is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting mechanism;

the lower limiting seat comprises a positioning groove and a lower seat body, the positioning groove is formed in the top surface of the lower seat body at 4 corners, the positioning groove corresponds to the positioning column in position and can be in clearance fit with the positioning column, and the bottom surface of the lower seat body is fixedly connected with the machine body.

The winding device comprises an energy-saving motor, a driving gear, a winding mechanism and a transmission belt, wherein the driving gear in interference fit with the output shaft of the energy-saving motor is sleeved on the output shaft of the energy-saving motor, the driving gear is in transmission connection with the winding mechanism through the transmission belt, and the energy-saving motor and the winding mechanism are both connected with the machine body.

Preferably, the winding mechanism is provided with three groups, the size and the composition structure of the winding mechanism are the same, one group of the winding mechanism, which is on the same horizontal line with the energy-saving motor and the lower seat body, is a wire metal core winding mechanism, and the winding mechanisms positioned on two sides of the wire metal core winding mechanism are wire sheath winding mechanisms.

As optimization, go up pedestal, lower pedestal still including flexible cutter, semicircular groove, centre bore, the semicircular groove has all been seted up to the bottom surface of going up the pedestal and the top surface of pedestal down, and two semicircular grooves constitute circular structure, the central point has all been seted up to the central point of circular groove, be equipped with the scalable cutter by hydraulic control on the relative position of centre bore, the orientation of scalable cutter is the same with the opening orientation in semicircular groove and can pass the centre bore, the inside at last pedestal, lower pedestal is installed to scalable cutter.

As an optimization, the winding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a driven gear, a clamping rod and a winding wheel, the driven gear is excessively matched with the central position of the rotating shaft, the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, the winding wheel is sleeved on the clamping rod, the rotating shaft is connected with the machine body through a bearing seat, and the driven gear is meshed with the transmission belt.

As the optimization, the rolling wheel is including spacing dish, post center pillar, arc pole, anti-skidding clamp splice, gear train, recess, the top surface and the bottom surface of post center pillar all are connected with spacing dish perpendicularly, one side center of post center pillar is seted up flutedly, the both sides of recess all are equipped with post center pillar inner chamber matched with arc pole, the arc pole all is fixed with anti-skidding clamp splice towards recess one end, anti-skidding clamp splice and arc pole equipartition are equipped with two, the other end laminating of arc pole contacts in the gear train of post center pillar connection, the bottom of post center pillar is run through in the clamp splice and both adopt interference fit.

As optimization, the gear train is including third gear, carousel, first gear, second gear, push rod, support, the first gear of concentric structure is installed with it to the bottom surface of carousel, first gear meshes with the second gear mutually, the second gear meshes in the third gear, support, push rod are all installed to second gear, third gear, support, push rod all are provided with two, the carousel rotates with spacing dish to be connected, the inner wall mechanical connection of support and post center pillar, the one end that the push rod contact was kept away from with the arc pole.

Preferably, the cambered surface of the semicircular groove is a smooth surface.

Preferably, the three groups of winding mechanisms have the same distance to the tail end of the electric wire.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a waste electric wire recovery processing device for simultaneously separating and synchronously winding the sheath wire core, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, through the combined arrangement of the energy-saving motor, the driving gear, the winding mechanism, the transmission belt, the upper buckling seat with the built-in telescopic cutter, the lower limiting seat and other components, the winding mechanism clamps the wire sheath and the wire core to rotate, the wire sheath and the wire core are moved, and the telescopic cutter is static, so that the wire is cut, the wire sheath and the wire core can be synchronously wound and wound while being separated, the wire sheath does not need to be manually cut, the wire core does not need to be peeled off manually, and the wire sheath and the wire core do not need to be wound manually, so that the time and labor are saved, the operation time is short, and the working efficiency is high;

according to the invention, through the combined arrangement of the gear set, the column center post, the arc-shaped rod, the anti-skid clamping block and other components, one end of the wire sheath or the wire core can be clamped and fixed firmly, and the wire sheath or the wire core can be wound without manually winding for several turns, so that the winding and winding of the wire sheath or the wire core are facilitated, and the operation is convenient and fast.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste electric wire recovery processing device for simultaneously separating and synchronously winding sheath wire cores.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the upper fastener base of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of the lower retainer of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the upper fastening base of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the lower retainer of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the upper fastener base of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the winding device for winding the wire sheath and the metal core according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the winding device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a top view of the winding wheel of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a top view of a post in a post of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom view of a gear set of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

the device comprises a machine body-1, a lifting mechanism-2, an upper buckling seat-3, a lower limiting seat-4, a supporting leg-5, a guide rod-6, a winding device-7, an upper seat body-30, a positioning column-31, a positioning groove-40, a lower seat body-41, an energy-saving motor-70, a driving gear-71, a winding mechanism-72, a transmission belt-73, a telescopic cutter-a, a semicircular groove-b, a central hole-c, a rotating shaft-720, a driven gear-721, a clamping rod-722, a winding wheel-723, a limiting disc-723 a, a column central column-723 b, an arc-shaped rod-723 c, an anti-slip clamping block-723 d, a gear set-723 e, a groove-723 f, a third gear-23 e0, a turntable-23 e1, a first gear-23 e2, A second gear-23 e3, a push rod-23 e4 and a bracket-23 e 5.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution of a waste electric wire recycling device for simultaneously separating and synchronously winding sheath and core wires: the structure of the machine comprises a machine body 1, a lifting mechanism 2, an upper buckling seat 3, a lower limiting seat 4, support legs 5, a guide rod 6 and a winding device 7, wherein the support legs 5 are vertically connected to the corner positions of 4 corners of the bottom surface of the machine body 1, the lifting mechanism 2 is installed on the inner top surface of the machine body 1, the bottom surface of the lifting mechanism 2 is vertically connected with the center of the top surface of the upper buckling seat 3, the lower limiting seat 4 fixedly connected with the machine body 1 is arranged right below the upper buckling seat 3, the winding device 7 is arranged on one side of the lower limiting seat 4, and the guide rod 6 connected with the machine body 1 is further arranged at the two ends of one side of the lower limiting seat 4;

the upper buckling seat 3 comprises an upper seat body 30 and positioning columns 31, the positioning columns 31 which are integrated with the upper seat body 30 are vertically connected to the corner parts of 4 bottom surfaces of the upper seat body 30, and the center of the top surface of the upper seat body 30 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting mechanism 2;

the lower seat 4 includes a positioning groove 40 and a lower seat 41, the positioning groove 40 is disposed at a corner of the top surface 4 of the lower seat 41, the positioning groove 40 corresponds to the positioning column 31 and is in clearance fit with the positioning column 31, and the bottom surface of the lower seat 41 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1.

The winding device 7 comprises an energy-saving motor 70, a driving gear 71, a winding mechanism 72 and a transmission belt 73, the driving gear 71 in interference fit with the energy-saving motor 70 is sleeved on an output shaft of the energy-saving motor 70, the driving gear 71 is in transmission connection with the winding mechanism 72 through the transmission belt 73, and the energy-saving motor 70 and the winding mechanism 72 are both connected with the machine body 1.

Three sets of and size and component structure the same have been laid to winding mechanism 72, and a set of being electric wire metal core winding mechanism on same water flat line with energy-conserving motor 70, lower seat body 41, the winding mechanism 72 that is located electric wire metal core winding mechanism both sides is electric wire crust winding mechanism, can separate the rolling with electric wire crust and metal core.

Go up pedestal 30, lower pedestal 41 still including flexible cutter an, semicircular groove b, centre bore c, semicircular groove b has all been seted up to the bottom surface of going up pedestal 30 and the top surface of lower pedestal 41, and two semicircular grooves constitute circular structure, the central point c has all been seted up to the central point of circular groove b, be equipped with the scalable cutter an by hydraulic control on the relative position of centre bore c, scalable cutter an's orientation is the same with semicircular groove b's opening orientation and can pass centre bore c, scalable cutter a is installed in the inside of last pedestal 30, lower pedestal 41, semicircular groove b's setting lies in can placing the electric wire, not only plays spacing effect to the electric wire, can make the electric wire be the straight line simultaneously and lay, more is favorable to the cutting separation to the electric wire, helps improving the accuracy of cutting.

The winding mechanism 72 comprises a rotating shaft 720, a driven gear 721, a clamping rod 722 and a winding wheel 723, the driven gear 721 is excessively matched at the center position of the rotating shaft 720, the clamping rod 722 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 720, the winding wheel 723 is sleeved on the clamping rod 722, the rotating shaft 720 is connected with the machine body 1 through a bearing seat, the driven gear 721 is meshed with the transmission belt 73, and the winding wheel 723 is convenient to mount and dismount due to the arrangement of the clamping rod 722.

The winding wheel 723 comprises a limiting disc 723a, a post center 723b, an arc rod 723c, an anti-skid clamp 723d, a gear set 723e and a groove 723f, the top surface and the bottom surface of the post center post 723b are both vertically connected with a limiting disc 723a, the center of one side of the post center post 723b is provided with a groove 723f, the two sides of the groove 723f are provided with arc rods 723c which are matched with the inner cavity of the post center post 723b, the anti-slip clamp blocks 723d are fixed to one ends of the arc-shaped rods 723c facing the grooves 723f, two anti-slip clamping blocks 723d and two arc rods 723c are uniformly arranged, the other ends of the arc rods 723c are attached to and contacted with a gear set 723e connected with a post center post 723b, the bottom of the post central post 723b penetrates through the clamping rod 722 and the clamping rod are in interference fit, and the limiting disc 723a is arranged to limit the electric wire, so that the outer skin or the metal core of the electric wire is effectively prevented from being separated from the post central post 723b during winding.

The gear set 723e comprises a third gear 23e0, a rotary disc 23e1, a first gear 23e2, a second gear 23e3, a push rod 23e4 and a bracket 23e5, the bottom surface of the rotary disc 23e1 is provided with the first gear 23e2 which is concentric with the rotary disc, the first gear 23e2 is meshed with the second gear 23e3, the second gear 23e3 is meshed with the third gear 23e0, the second gear 23e3 and the third gear 23e0 are both provided with the bracket 23e5 and the push rod 23e4, two brackets 23e5 and two push rods 23e4 are both arranged, the rotary disc 23e1 is rotatably connected with a limiting disc 723a, the bracket 23e5 is mechanically connected with the inner wall of a central column 723b, the push rod 23e4 is in contact with one end 723 of the arc rod c far away from 723f, the gear set 723e is arranged to play a role of fixing the arc rod 723c, a limiting block 723d can clamp an electric wire, so that an anti-slip metal clamp core 723d can be firmly, need not the manual work and twine several rings and carry out the rolling again, the simple operation.

The cambered surface of semicircular groove b sets up for the smooth surface, can reduce the coefficient of friction of semicircular groove b and electric wire, avoids semicircular groove b and electric wire to receive wearing and tearing, prevents that phenomena such as peculiar smell from appearing because of frictional heating in the electric wire.

And three groups of winding mechanisms 72 are the same as the distance from the tail end of the wire, cutting and separation are synchronously performed, the separation and winding of the wire sheath and the metal core are facilitated, and the winding lengths of the wire sheath and the metal core are the same.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: placing the electric wire on the semicircular groove b of the lower seat body 41, buckling the upper seat body 30 with the lower seat body 41 under the positioning action of the positioning column 31 and the positioning groove 40 through the lifting mechanism 2, thereby limiting and straightening the electric wire, enabling the cutter of the telescopic cutter a to penetrate through the central hole c to cut the top surface and bottom surface center line of the electric wire by controlling the telescopic cutter a, pulling the electric wire, respectively clamping the cut sheath and metal core on the corresponding winding wheel 723, and enabling the winding wheel 723 to rotate under the linkage action of the driving gear 71, the driving belt 73, the driven gear 721, the rotating shaft 720 and the clamping rod 722 through the operation of the energy-saving motor 70, thereby pulling the sheath and the metal core of the electric wire, taking the sheath and the metal core of the electric wire as the motion and the cutter as the static motion, thereby realizing the separation and the classified winding of the sheath and the metal core;

when one end of the sheath or the metal core is clamped, the operation is that one end of the sheath or the metal core is placed in the groove 723f, the rotating disc 23e1 is rotated, the first gear 23e2 is enabled to be linked therewith, meanwhile, the second gear 23e3 is driven to rotate, the third gear 23e0 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the second gear 23e3 and the third gear 23e0 respectively drive the push rods 23e4 connected with each other to push the arc-shaped rod 723c, and therefore the arc-shaped rod 723c extends outwards, the anti-skid clamping block 723d clamps and fixes the sheath or the metal core, winding and winding are facilitated, winding and winding are not required to be performed after being wound for several turns manually, and the operation is convenient.

In summary, the technical progress obtained by the invention compared with the prior art is as follows:

1) the winding mechanism is used for clamping the wire sheath and the wire core to rotate, the wire sheath and the wire core are used as the movable and the telescopic cutter is used as the static to cut the wire, so that the wire sheath and the wire core can be separated and synchronously wound without manually cutting the wire sheath, the wire core is not required to be peeled off, and the wire sheath and the wire core are not required to be wound manually, so that the time and labor are saved, the operation time is short, and the working efficiency is high;

2) can press from both sides tightly fixed to the one end of wire skin or wire core, it is comparatively firm to press from both sides tightly, need not have the manual work several rings of windings to carry out the rolling again, more is favorable to carrying out the rolling winding of wire skin or wire core, the simple operation.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Waste electric wire recovery processing device of synchronous rolling of line skin sinle silk while separation, its structure includes organism (1), elevating system (2), goes up lock seat (3), lower spacing seat (4), stabilizer blade (5), guide bar (6), coiling mechanism (7), even there are stabilizer blade (5) four at the bottom of organism (1), and interior top surface passes through elevating system (2) and is connected with last lock seat (3), it is equipped with lower spacing seat (4) of being connected with organism (1) to go up under lock seat (3), one side of lower spacing seat (4) is equipped with coiling mechanism (7), guide bar (6) of being connected with organism (1), its characterized in that:

the upper buckling seat (3) comprises an upper seat body (30) and positioning columns (31), the upper seat body (30) is connected with the lifting mechanism (2), and the positioning columns (31) are fixed at four corners of the bottom surface;

the lower limiting seat (4) comprises a positioning groove (40) and a lower seat body (41), the lower seat body (41) is connected with the machine body (1), and the positioning grooves (40) are formed in four corners of the top surface of the lower seat body;

the winding device (7) comprises an energy-saving motor (70), a driving gear (71), a winding mechanism (72) and a transmission belt (73), wherein the driving gear (71) is installed on the energy-saving motor (70), the driving gear (71) is connected with the winding mechanism (72) through the transmission belt (73), and the energy-saving motor (70) and the winding mechanism (72) are both connected to the machine body (1);

the upper seat body (30) and the lower seat body (41) further comprise a telescopic cutter (a), a semicircular groove (b) and a central hole (c), the telescopic cutter (a) is arranged in each of the upper seat body (30) and the lower seat body (41), the central hole (c) is formed in the position, opposite to the telescopic cutter (a), of the upper seat body and the lower seat body, the central hole (c) is formed in the semicircular groove (b), and the opposite surfaces of the upper seat body (30) and the lower seat body (41) are arranged in the semicircular groove (b);

the winding mechanism (72) comprises a rotating shaft (720), a driven gear (721), a clamping rod (722) and a winding wheel (723), the clamping rod (722) of the winding wheel (723) is connected to the rotating shaft (720), the driven gear (721) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, the lower part of the rotating shaft is connected with the machine body (1), and the driven gear (721) is matched with the transmission belt (73);

the winding wheel (723) comprises a limiting disc (723a), a post middle post (723b), an arc rod (723c), an anti-skidding clamping block (723d), a gear set (723e) and a groove (723f), wherein the limiting disc (723a) is connected with the two ends of the post middle post (723b), the groove (723f) is formed in one side of the post middle post (723b), the arc rod (723c) with the anti-skidding clamping block (723d) is arranged in the post middle post (723b), and the post middle post (723b) is further connected with the gear set (723 e);

the gear set (723e) comprises a third gear (23e0), a rotary disc (23e1), a first gear (23e2), a second gear (23e3), a push rod (23e4) and a bracket (23e5), wherein the first gear (23e2) is arranged below the rotary disc (23e1), one side of the second gear (23e3) is matched with the first gear (23e2), the other side of the second gear is matched with the third gear (23e0), the bracket (23e5) and the push rod (23e4) are mounted on the second gear (23e3) and the third gear (23e0), the rotary disc (23e1) is mounted on a limiting disc (723a), the bracket (23e5) is connected with an arc-shaped pillar (723b), and the push rod (23e4) is in contact with the arc-shaped pillar (723 c).

2. The waste electric wire recovery processing device for synchronously separating and winding the sheath wire cores according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: three groups of winding mechanisms (72) are arranged, one group is an electric wire metal core winding mechanism, and the other two groups are electric wire sheath winding mechanisms.