CN110142114A - A kind of horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110142114A CN110142114A CN201910423579.5A CN201910423579A CN110142114A CN 110142114 A CN110142114 A CN 110142114A CN 201910423579 A CN201910423579 A CN 201910423579A CN 110142114 A CN110142114 A CN 110142114A
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- protrusion
- fruits
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/067—Tub-grinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C2018/188—Stationary counter-knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer is provided, including motor, feeding part and crushing part, crushing part includes cylinder (1) and rotor (2), sieve (5) area is arranged in cylinder (1), the multiple raised fixed tooth (7) of cylinder (1) inner wall setting, it is arranged as along cylinder (1) inner wall multiple rows of, every row includes vertically disposed multiple raised fixed tooth (7), and setting vacancy section (8) falls required space as material between adjacent 2 row protrusion fixed tooth (7)；Rotor (2) periphery is arranged multiple protrusions and turns tooth (9), along rotor (2) periphery, at least 2 rows are set, every row includes that vertically disposed multiple protrusions turn tooth (9), and adjacent 2 row protrusion turns setting vacancy slot (23) between tooth (9) and material is used as to fall required space；Intermeshing protrusion turns to retain spacing required for material target particles size between tooth (9) and raised fixed tooth (7)；Smashed material particles are uniform, and crush efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pulverizer manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer.
Background technique
Pulverizer is the machinery that large-sized solid material is crushed to desired size, the general solid-liquid mixing of when crushing,
The fields such as chemical industry, metallurgy, plastics, food, pharmacy, building are widely used.Existing fruits and vegetables pulverizer is typically employed in crushing container
The mode of rotary cutter is arranged in middle setting shaft in shaft.It has following defects that first is that smashed material particles size
It is different, very unevenly, it is unfavorable for the processing such as subsequent heat, curing, so that temperature is difficult to control when subsequent heat, curing etc. are processed
System, the small heating of particle, curing are just fast, and the big heating of particle, curing are just slow；Second is that crush efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to statuses in view of the above technology, and it is equal to provide a kind of smashed material particles
It is even, the horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer of the high pulverizer of crush efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is:
A kind of horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer, including motor, feeding part and crushing part, feeding part include auger conveyor and set
Mounted in its first outer sleeve of outside, the crushing part includes cylinder and be located at the intracorporal rotor of cylinder, the rotor, helical feed
Device is connect with the shaft of motor, and opening up feed inlet is arranged on the upside of the first outer sleeve, and the first outer sleeve outboard end adds
Capping, is arranged shaft sealer between the crushing part and motor；It is characterized in that, the underside area of the cylinder barrel is
For the sieve area of crushing rear material to be discharged, sieve area is covered with the mesh that aperture is suitable for being discharged crushing rear material, in addition to sieve area
The multiple raised fixed tooth of cylinder inboard wall setting of part in addition, the protrusion fixed tooth be arranged as along the cylinder inboard wall circle spacing it is multiple rows of,
Every row includes that vacancy section is arranged as object between the vertically disposed multiple raised fixed tooth of cylinder inboard wall, adjacent 2 row protrusion fixed tooth
Space needed for material is mobile；The rotor outer periphery is arranged multiple protrusions and turns tooth, and the protrusion turns tooth along rotor outer periphery setting at least 2
Row, every row includes turning tooth along the vertically disposed multiple protrusions of rotor outer periphery, and adjacent 2 row protrusion turns that the conduct of vacancy slot is arranged between tooth
Space needed for material is mobile；Multiple protrusions of the rotor outer periphery turn phase between multiple raised fixed tooth that tooth is arranged with cylinder inboard wall
Mutually engagement, every 2 raised fixed tooth or every 2 protrusions turn to be formed the groove mutually for other side's insertion, intermeshing institute between tooth
Protrusion is stated to turn to retain spacing required for material target particles size between tooth and raised fixed tooth.
The following are further embodiments of the present invention:
The rotor opens up axis hole, is sleeved in shaft, the rotor and shaft connection key connection, the rotor bottom surface setting
Chassis, chassis outside are arranged the shaft sealer, outlet pass are opened up on the outside of the shaft sealer, access water service pipe；It is described
Shaft passes through the chassis, shaft sealer；The auger conveyor includes the spiral of sleeve and spiral surrounding outside sleeve
Muscle, sleeve are fixedly set in outside shaft.
Including board, the motor is fixedly mounted on board, and the second outer sleeve, the second housing are set with outside the cylinder
Cylinder opens up openning discharge port directed downwardly below sieve area.
The protrusion fixed tooth, protrusion turn tooth section is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or rectangle, every 2 raised fixed tooth or 2 every
The section that protrusion turns between tooth mutually for the groove of corresponding other side's insertion is also in corresponding triangle or trapezoidal or rectangle.
The engagement spacing that all intermeshing protrusions turn between tooth and raised fixed tooth is consistent, is that material target particles are big
Spacing required for small.
The mesh medial aperture is small and outside aperture is big.
The cylinder includes double of 2 semicircle circumferential portion, wherein all setting protrusion is fixed for the inner wall of 1 semicircle circumferential portion
The sieve area is arranged in tooth, another semicircle circumferential portion；Another 1 semicircle circumferential portion opens up notch, and the cylinder further includes only
Vertical screen stencil sheet, the screen stencil sheet are fixedly mounted in the notch, as sieve area.
The rotor includes cylindrical body and the protrusion along 3 or 4 uniformly distributed outsides of its circumferencial direction for concentric circle arc plane
Block, formed between every 2 adjoining spiral protruding blocks material it is mobile needed for space, the outer arc face of each protruding block is respectively set
1 row's protrusion turns tooth, arranges along protruding block vertical direction.
The rotor in the shape of a spiral, including bittiness, each spiral prominence along its circumferencial direction uniformly distributed 3 or 4 spiral prominences
Bittiness outer arc face is respectively set 1 row's protrusion and turns tooth, along the bittiness spiral vertical direction arrangement of its spiral prominence, according to shaft
Direction of rotation, the front side that every 1 row protrusion turns tooth is truncated sides, and rear side is non-cutting side, shape between every 2 adjoining spiral protruding blocks
At spiral groove as the mobile required space of material, protrusion turns to be formed between tooth truncated sides and spiral groove sharp less than 90 degree
Angle, protrusion turn to form the obtuse angle for being greater than 90 degree between the non-cutting side of tooth and spiral groove.
The rotor bottom surface is arranged a plurality of for stirring the convex rib of bottomed material；The convex rib is set along its radial direction
It sets, and along its circumference uniform distribution.
If the present invention horizontal fruits and vegetables crush the truncated sides and cylinder inboard wall that owner turns tooth using the protrusion of rotor outer periphery
Raised fixed tooth carries out the constant effective shearing of cutting depth to material, and intermeshing protrusion turns between tooth and raised fixed tooth
The target particles size that material is retained after spacing just becomes clipped.Since raised fixed tooth is arranged along the cylinder inboard wall circle spacing
To be multiple rows of, every row includes that multiple settings between the vertically disposed multiple raised fixed tooth of cylinder inboard wall, adjacent 2 row protrusion fixed tooth are empty
Lack space needed for section is moved forward as material；The rotor outer periphery is arranged multiple protrusions and turns tooth, and the protrusion turns tooth along rotor
Periphery be arranged at least 2 rows, every row include it is multiple turn tooth along the vertically disposed multiple protrusions of rotor outer periphery, adjacent 2 row protrusion turns tooth
Between setting vacancy slot as material move forward required space；The material of target particles degree is not cut into above through vacant space
It is moved to subsequent protrusion and turns tooth and continue to be sheared with raised fixed tooth position, and be not cut into the object of target particles degree
Material can be moved forward through vacant space, or directly be fallen from the mesh in sieve area, can seldom be sheared repeatedly；Smashing portion of the present invention
Part device material seldom receives pressure rolling, impact (strike), the effect of abrasive power other than being sheared；So being crushed through the present invention
The material particles that part device crushes are uniform.Due to crushing part device reasonable in internal structure of the present invention, equipment is small and high-efficient,
Crush efficiency is significantly larger than the disintegrating apparatus of the rotary cutting knife formula of the prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer overall schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the horizontal fruits and vegetables crushing owner of the present invention wants partial cutaway schematic view.
Fig. 3 is crushing part stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the crushing part stereoscopic schematic diagram for showing rotor floor surface state.
Fig. 5 is cylinder stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is screen stencil sheet schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the cylinder semi-circumference partial schematic diagram that raised fixed tooth is all arranged in inner wall.
Fig. 8 is the cylinder semi-circumference portion perimeter schematic diagram that sieve area is arranged.
Fig. 9 is the cylinder semicircle circumferential portion inner circumferential schematic diagram that sieve area is arranged.
Figure 10 is auger conveyor stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is rotor, chassis, sealing assembled state stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is helical, rotor schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 13 is helical, rotor elevational schematic view of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the cylinder rotor schematic top plan view for being provided with 3 concentric circle arc plane protruding blocks.
Figure 15 is the cylinder rotor schematic top plan view for being provided with 4 concentric circle arc plane protruding blocks.
Figure 16 is the cylinder semi-circumference partial schematic diagram of rectangular teeth.
Figure 17 is the helical, rotor schematic diagram of rectangular teeth.
Specific embodiment
Below to illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 17.
The horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including motor 28, feeding part and crushing part, feeding
Component include auger conveyor 29 and be sleeved on its outside the first outer sleeve 30.Crushing part includes cylinder 1 and is located in cylinder 1
Rotor 2, rotor 2, auger conveyor 29 connect with the shaft 4 of motor 28, are arranged on the upside of the first outer sleeve 30 opening up
Feed inlet 31,30 outboard end of the first outer sleeve adds capping 32, and shaft sealer 16 is arranged between crushing part and motor 28.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the underside area of 1 barrel of cylinder is 5th area of sieve for crushing rear material to be discharged, sieve
5th area of net is covered with the mesh 6 that aperture is suitable for being discharged crushing rear material.As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, in addition to 5th area of sieve is with outside
The multiple raised fixed tooth 7 of 1 inner wall of the cylinder setting of part, raised fixed tooth 7 are arranged as multiple rows of, every row's packet along the 1 inner wall circle spacing of cylinder
It includes the setting vacancy section 8 between the vertically disposed multiple raised fixed tooth 7 of 1 inner wall of cylinder, adjacent 2 row protrusion fixed tooth 7 and is used as material
Space needed for mobile.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13,2 periphery of rotor is arranged multiple protrusions and turns tooth 9, protrusion turn tooth 9 along 2 periphery of rotor be arranged to
Few 2 rows, comprehensively consider from actual effect and manufacturability, are suitable with 3 rows of setting or 4 rows, are especially most to close so that 3 rows are arranged
It is suitable.Every row includes turning tooth 9 along the vertically disposed multiple protrusions in 2 periphery of rotor, and adjacent 2 row protrusion turns that vacancy slot is arranged between tooth 9
23 as the mobile required space of material.As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, multiple protrusions of 2 periphery of rotor turn tooth 9 and 1 inner wall of cylinder
It is intermeshed between the multiple raised fixed tooth 7 being arranged, every 2 raised fixed tooth 7 or every 2 protrusions turn to form mutually confession between tooth 9
The groove 22 of other side's insertion, intermeshing protrusion turn to retain required for material target particles size between tooth 9 and raised fixed tooth 7
Spacing.
The centrifugal force rotated when horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer work of the invention using rotor 2 is thrown material to neighboring area, warp
Shearing be crushed to the material for meeting target particles size, be spilled over from sieve 5 numerous mesh 6 under the action of the centrifugal force to
Material collection utensil；It does not meet the material of target particles size and continues behind and moved under the promotion of material, turned by subsequent protrusion
Tooth 9 and raised fixed tooth 7 continue shearing and crush.Material is ground into that meet target particles big until being all sheared in moving process
It is small, and be spilled over from sieve 5 numerous mesh 6 to material collection utensil in centrifugal force.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, rotor 2 opens up axis hole 3.As shown in Fig. 2, rotor 2 is sleeved in shaft 4, rotor 2 with turn
The connection key connection of axis 4.As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 11, chassis 15 is arranged in 2 bottom surface of rotor, and shaft sealer is arranged on the outside of chassis 15
16, outlet pass is opened up on the outside of shaft sealer 16, accesses water service pipe 37.Shaft 4 passes through chassis 15, shaft sealer 16.Such as figure
Shown in 10, auger conveyor 29 includes the spiral bar 34 of sleeve 33 and spiral surrounding in 33 outside of sleeve, the fixed suit of sleeve 33
Outside shaft 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer of the present invention includes board 35, motor 28 is fixedly mounted on board 35, cylinder
The second outer sleeve 24 is set with outside body 1, the second outer sleeve 24 opens up openning discharge port 36 directed downwardly below 5th area of sieve.In this way,
The material through crushing is received convenient for placing material collection utensil using the lower space of discharge port 36.
Raised fixed tooth 7, protrusion turn tooth 9 section is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or rectangle, every 2 raised fixed tooth 7 or it is every 2 it is convex
Acting the section turned between tooth 9 mutually for the groove 22 of corresponding other side's insertion is also in corresponding triangle or trapezoidal or rectangle.It is all
The engagement spacing that intermeshing protrusion turns between tooth 9 and raised fixed tooth 7 is consistent, is required for material target particles size
Spacing.
Raised fixed tooth 7, protrusion turn tooth 9 section is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or rectangle, be preferred with triangle.Every 2 protrusions
The section that fixed tooth 7 or every 2 protrusions turn between tooth 9 mutually for the groove 22 of corresponding other side's insertion is also in corresponding triangle or ladder
Shape or rectangle.The engagement spacing that all intermeshing protrusions turn between tooth 9 and raised fixed tooth 7 is consistent, is material target
Spacing required for grain size.The preferred triangular-section mode of the present invention.Figure 16, Figure 17 show rectangular section mode, other
Figure shows triangular-section mode, trapezoid cross section mode also as one can imagine.
As shown in figure 5, cylinder 1 includes double of 2 semicircle circumferential portion, wherein the inner wall of 1 semicircle circumferential portion is all arranged
Raised fixed tooth 7, as shown in Figure 7；5th area of sieve is arranged in another 1 semicircle circumferential portion.As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, another 1 semicircle circumferential portion
Notch 10 is opened up, cylinder 1 further includes independent sieve 5, as shown in fig. 6, sieve 5 are fixedly mounted in notch 10, as
5th area of sieve.6 medial aperture of mesh is small and outside aperture is big.Setting can be effectively prevented feed blocking in mesh 6 in this way, protect
Hold mesh 6 discharge it is unobstructed.
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, rotor 2 includes cylindrical body and be concentric on the outside of uniformly distributed 3 or 4 of its circumferencial direction
The protruding block 11 of arc surface, formed between every 2 adjoining spiral protruding blocks 11 material it is mobile needed for space 8, each protruding block 11
Outer arc face 1 row's protrusion be respectively set turn tooth 9, arranged along 11 vertical direction of protruding block.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, rotor 2 is spirally preferred, including 3 or 4 spirals uniformly distributed along its circumferencial direction
Protruding block 11, the outer arc face of each spiral prominence bittiness 11 is respectively set 1 row's protrusion and turns tooth 9, along bittiness 11 spiral shell of its spiral prominence
Vertical direction arrangement is revolved, according to the direction of rotation of shaft 4, the front side that every 1 row protrusion turns tooth 9 is truncated sides 12, and rear side is non-cuts
Side 13 is cut, forms spiral groove between every 2 adjoining spiral protruding blocks 11 as the mobile required space 8 of material, protrusion turns tooth 9 and cuts
The acute angle formed between side 12 and spiral groove less than 90 degree is cut, protrusion turns to be formed between the non-cutting side 13 of tooth 9 and spiral groove
Obtuse angle greater than 90 degree.As shown at 13,2 bottom surface of rotor is arranged a plurality of for stirring the convex rib 14 of bottomed material；Convex rib 14
It is arranged along its radial direction, and along its circumference uniform distribution.Convex rib 14 utilizes rotor for cleaning the material fallen on above chassis 15
The centrifugal force of 2 rotations are thrown to neighboring area, and clipped be crushed to meets the material of target particles size in centrifugal force from sieve
It is spilled in 5, net numerous mesh 6 to material collection utensil；The material of target particles size is not met by close to chassis 15
Lower end protrusion turns tooth 9 and raised fixed tooth 7 continues shearing and crushes, and is spilled over from sieve 5 numerous mesh 6 in centrifugal force
To material collection utensil.
When horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer work of the invention, the rotation of 28 drive shaft 4 of motor, auger conveyor 29 is in the first housing
It is rotated in cylinder 30 with shaft 4, rotor 2 rotates in cylinder 1 with shaft 4, and material is constantly sent into from material inlet end 31, by spiral shell
Rotation conveyer 29 is delivered in cylinder 1, is crushed by the shearing of raised fixed tooth 7 that the protrusion of rotor 2 turns tooth 9 and 1 inner wall of cylinder, warp
Shearing be crushed to the material for meeting target particles size, be spilled over from sieve 5 numerous mesh 6 under the action of the centrifugal force to
Material collection utensil；It does not meet the material of target particles size and continues behind and continued to move under the promotion of material, by subsequent convex
It rises and turns tooth 9 and raised fixed tooth 7 continues shearing and crushes.Material meets target until all being sheared to be ground into moving process
Grain size, and be spilled over from sieve 5 numerous mesh 6 to material collection utensil in centrifugal force.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer, including motor (28), feeding part and crushing part, feeding part include helical feed
Device (29) includes cylinder (1) and turns in cylinder (1) with its first outer sleeve of outside (30), the crushing part is sleeved on
Sub (2), the rotor (2), auger conveyor (29) are connect with the shaft (4) of motor (28), on the upside of the first outer sleeve (30)
It is arranged opening up feed inlet (31), the first outer sleeve (30) outboard end adds capping (32), the crushing part and motor
(28) shaft sealer (16) are set between；It is characterized in that, the underside area of cylinder (1) barrel is to crush for being discharged
Sieve (5) area of material afterwards, sieve (5) aperture Qu Buman is suitable for being discharged the mesh (6) of crushing rear material, in addition to sieve (5) area
The multiple raised fixed tooth (7) of cylinder (1) the inner wall setting of part in addition, the protrusion fixed tooth (7) is along cylinder (1) the inner wall circle spacing
It is arranged as multiple rows of, every row includes along the vertically disposed multiple raised fixed tooth (7) of cylinder (1) inner wall, adjacent 2 row protrusion fixed tooth (7)
Between setting vacancy section (8) as material it is mobile needed for space；Rotor (2) periphery is arranged multiple protrusions and turns tooth (9), described
Protrusion turns tooth (9) and at least 2 rows is arranged along rotor (2) periphery, and every row includes turning along the vertically disposed multiple protrusions in rotor (2) periphery
Tooth (9), adjacent 2 row protrusion turn to be arranged between tooth (9) vacancy slot (23) as the mobile required space of material；The rotor (2) is outside
Multiple protrusions in week turn to be intermeshed between tooth (9) and multiple raised fixed tooth (7) of cylinder (1) inner wall setting, and every 2 protrusions are fixed
Tooth (7) or every 2 protrusions turn to be formed the groove (22) mutually for other side's insertion between tooth (9), and the intermeshing protrusion turns
Retain spacing required for material target particles size between tooth (9) and raised fixed tooth (7).
2. horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotor (2) opens up axis hole (3), suit
On shaft (4), the rotor (2) and shaft (4) are keyed with connection, and chassis (15) are arranged in rotor (2) bottom surface, chassis
(15) shaft sealer (16) is arranged in outside, and outlet pass is opened up on the outside of the shaft sealer (16), accesses water service pipe
(37)；The shaft (4) passes through the chassis (15), shaft sealer (16)；The auger conveyor (29) includes sleeve
(33) and spiral bar (34) of the spiral surrounding outside sleeve (33), sleeve (33) are fixedly set in shaft (4) outside.
3. horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including board (35), the motor (28) is solid
Dingan County is set with the second outer sleeve (24) outside the cylinder (1), the second outer sleeve (24) is in sieve (5) on board (35)
Openning discharge port directed downwardly (36) is opened up below area.
4. horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the protrusion fixed tooth (7), protrusion turn tooth (9)
Section is triangular in shape or trapezoidal or rectangle, every 2 raised fixed tooth (7) or every 2 protrusions turn between tooth (9) mutually for reply
The section for the groove (22) being just embedded in also is in corresponding triangle or trapezoidal or rectangle.
5. horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that all intermeshing protrusions turn tooth (9) with
Engagement spacing between raised fixed tooth (7) is consistent, is spacing required for material target particles size.
6. crushing part device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that mesh (6) medial aperture is small and apertura lateralis
Diameter is big.
7. horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder (1) includes double of 2 semi-circumference
Part, wherein raised fixed tooth (7) is all arranged in the inner wall of 1 semicircle circumferential portion, the sieve is arranged in another 1 semicircle circumferential portion
(5) area；Another 1 semicircle circumferential portion opens up notch (10), and the cylinder (1) further includes independent sieve (5) piece, the sieve
Net (5) piece is fixedly mounted in the notch (10), as sieve (5) area.
8. horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotor (2) include cylindrical body with along it
Uniformly distributed 3 or 4 outsides of circumferencial direction are the protruding block (11) of concentric circle arc plane, every 2 adjoining spiral protruding blocks (11) it
Between formed material it is mobile needed for space (8), the outer arc face of each protruding block (11) is respectively set 1 row's protrusion and turns tooth (9), edge
The arrangement of protruding block (11) vertical direction.
9. horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotor (2) in the shape of a spiral, including along it
Circumferencial direction uniformly distributed 3 or 4 spiral prominences are bittiness (11), and the outer arc face of each spiral prominence bittiness (11) is respectively set 1
Row's protrusion turns tooth (9), along bittiness (11) the spiral vertical direction arrangement of its spiral prominence, according to the direction of rotation of shaft (4), every 1 row
The front side that protrusion turns tooth (9) is truncated sides (12), and rear side is non-cutting side (13), between every 2 adjoining spiral protruding blocks (11)
Spiral groove is formed as the mobile required space (8) of material, protrusion turns to be formed between tooth (9) truncated sides (12) and spiral groove small
In 90 degree of acute angle, protrusion turns to form the obtuse angle for being greater than 90 degree between tooth (9) non-cutting side (13) and spiral groove.
10. horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer as claimed in claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that rotor (2) the bottom surface setting is a plurality of
For stirring the convex rib (14) of bottomed material；The convex rib (14) is arranged along its radial direction, and along its circumference uniform distribution.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4265335A1 (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-25 | Ningbo Jiayin Electro Mechanical Technology Co., Ltd. | Garbage disposal device |
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