CN110141925A - A kind of adsorption and sedimentation device, the system and method for the exhaust gas containing particulate matter - Google Patents
A kind of adsorption and sedimentation device, the system and method for the exhaust gas containing particulate matter Download PDFInfo
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- CN110141925A CN110141925A CN201910585745.1A CN201910585745A CN110141925A CN 110141925 A CN110141925 A CN 110141925A CN 201910585745 A CN201910585745 A CN 201910585745A CN 110141925 A CN110141925 A CN 110141925A
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- textile cloth
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003694 hair properties Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0035—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by wetting, e.g. using surfaces covered with oil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/10—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00, B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides adsorption and sedimentation device, the system and methods of a kind of exhaust gas containing particulate matter, and wherein the device includes: air inlet pipeline, purification main body and outlet pipe including being sequentially communicated；Spray assemblies and textile cloth are provided in purification main body, for textile cloth along being in Multi-layers distributing from air inlet pipeline to the direction of outlet pipe in purification main body, spray assemblies are configured to sprinkling Hquid textile cloth；It further include waste collection pipeline, waste collection pipeline connection purifies the bottom of main body.Liquid is sprayed in textile cloth, using the adsorption capacity for soaking textile cloth, in the path upper layer layer arrangement that exhaust gas passes through, so that the unholiness substance in exhaust gas, by high efficiency filter, absorption, sedimentation, compared with prior art, just clean-up effect significantly increases gas.And structure is simple, low cost, stable, use cost is low, and high-efficient, failure rate is low, and more can long working, solve problems of the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to exhaust gas pretreatment technology field, the adsorption and sedimentation device of specifically a kind of exhaust gas containing particulate matter is
System and method.
Background technique
In current plastic processing industry, to assign high molecular material particular characteristic, need to be added various fillers, auxiliary agent.
In melt polymer material process, residual monomer or the low molecule auxiliary component of addition can volatilize in resin, and generation is waved
Hair property organic exhaust gas (VOCs) contains particulate matter, oil droplet, halogen etc. toward contact in exhaust gas, exhaust gas constituents it is extremely complex and with
Product category is related.However conventional exhaust-gas treatment method cannot meet the process demand of plastic industry comprehensively, there are a series of
The problem of: if activated carbon adsorption is easily saturated, generate solid waste；There are security risks for high-pressure electrostatic, photodissociation class method, by exhaust gas
Grain object influences；Water spray method is inefficient, it is difficult to handle organic matter；Combustion method is suitble to small air quantity high concentration, and catalyst is at high cost, has quick-fried
Fried risk.
In the prior art, also there are the scheme handled using HEAF high-efficiency filtration systems primary filtration, such processing method phase
Conventional method effect is promoted, but has the following problems that 1. filter core is high-value consumables, use cost is excessively high；2. replacing
The filter core to get off can not recycle, and generate solid waste, cause secondary pollution；3. strainer density is big, resistance is big, medicine can not be added
Liquid absorption.Problems above has largely been limited to the method and has in industry been promoted.
Further, since modified plastics industry has the characteristics that production type is more, batch is small, frequency of changing the line of production is high, at exhaust gas
The versatility requirement for managing equipment is high, therefore developing, there is the separating purifying device of the exhaust gas containing particulate matter of strong applicability also very must
It wants.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of adsorption and sedimentation device of exhaust gas containing particulate matter, be
System and method, specific technical solution are as follows:
A kind of adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas containing particulate matter, including air inlet pipeline, purification main body and the outlet being sequentially communicated
Pipeline；
It is provided with spray assemblies and textile cloth in the purification main body, the textile cloth is in the purification main body along from institute
Air inlet pipeline is stated to the direction of the outlet pipe in Multi-layers distributing, the spray assemblies are configured to spinning described in sprinkling Hquid
Woven fabric；
Further include waste collection pipeline, the bottom of main body is purified described in the waste collection pipeline connection.
In the present invention, liquid is sprayed on textile cloth (such as cotton or gauze), the adsorption energy for soaking textile cloth is utilized
Power, it is and existing so that unholiness substance in exhaust gas is by high efficiency filter, absorption, sedimentation in the path upper layer layer arrangement that exhaust gas passes through
There is technology to compare, just clean-up effect significantly increases gas.While realizing waste gas purification, since textile cloth is at low cost, Yi Geng
It changes.So that adsorption and sedimentation apparatus structure is simple, low cost is stable, and use cost is low, and high-efficient, failure rate is low, Er Qiegeng
Energy long working, solves problems of the prior art.
In a specific embodiment, the air inlet pipeline is connected to the downside of the purification main body, the outlet pipe
It is connected to the upside of the purification main body, the textile cloth has multilayer, the spray group from bottom to up in the purification main body
Part is arranged at the top of the textile cloth, and the nozzles of the spray assemblies is towards the textile cloth.Multi-layered textile cloth as a result,
Stop the particulate matter in exhaust gas from top, under the action of particulate matter self gravity, textile cloth is aobvious to the filtration of particulate matter
Enhancing is write, the particulate matter in exhaust gas is promoted and is preferably adsorbed sedimentation.
Preferably, there is transparent panel at least the one of the shell of the purification main body.It is more convenient due to transparent panel
Operator observes the main intracorporal operating status of purification, in order to replace textile cloth, purification main body is made to keep good absorption for a long time
Sedimentation capacity.
In a specific embodiment, the main intracorporal multiple height regions of the purification are respectively arranged with support roller, institute
The quantity for stating textile cloth is one or more, and every textile cloth is successively wound around shape on multiple support rollers from bottom to up
At continuous multilayered structure.It is continuous multilayered structure due to being provided with support roller and textile cloth in purification main body, into one
Step simplifies the treatment facilities of purification main body, when installing textile cloth, it is only necessary to which one or more textile cloth is from bottom to up successively
Multilayer filter structure can be formed by being wound around on each support roller, can be obviously improved the installation and replacement efficiency of multilayer filter structure.
In a specific embodiment, the textile cloth is around the bracket roll row when quantity of the textile cloth is one
Cloth shape includes " Z ", " bow " type, and when the quantity of the textile cloth is two or more, two textile cloths described above are around the branch
Frame roll row cloth shape includes " ZZ " type or " Z ... Z " type.
In a specific embodiment, it is provided in the purification main body multiple for installing the installation of the support roller
Frame, the both ends of each support roller are arranged in pairs or groups a mounting rack respectively, and the support roller is configured on the mounting rack
Installation site is adjustable.
In a specific embodiment, horizontally extending sliding slot, the bracket are offered on the mounting rack
The end of roller has stud, and the stud is slideably threaded through in the sliding slot, is provided on the stud for locking
State the locking nut of mounting rack and the support roller.
In a specific embodiment, it when the quantity of the textile cloth is a plurality of, is equipped on a mounting rack
Multiple support rollers and respectively correspond different textile cloths.
In a specific embodiment, at least one end in the textile cloth upper and lower ends is configured with folding and unfolding component, institute
Stating folding and unfolding component includes folding and unfolding roller and driving mechanism, and the textile cloth is wound around on the folding and unfolding roller, the driving mechanism transmission
The folding and unfolding roller is connected, to drive the folding and unfolding roller rotation to realize the folding and unfolding to the textile cloth；
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the textile cloth are each configured with the folding and unfolding component；
Preferably, the folding and unfolding component further includes folding and unfolding shell, and the folding and unfolding shell is mounted on outside the purification main body, the receipts
Roller is put to be mounted in the folding and unfolding shell.
In this embodiment, since textile cloth is configured with folding and unfolding component, textile cloth is wound around on folding and unfolding roller, and operator is certainly
When fixed replacement purifies main intracorporal textile cloth, it is only necessary to start folding and unfolding component, the driving mechanism in folding and unfolding component, which is driven, to be connected
Roller is put in reception, and the rotation of folding and unfolding roller is driven to realize the folding and unfolding to textile cloth, and textile cloth is during folding and unfolding, the main intracorporal spinning of purification
The contact surface of woven fabric and exhaust gas is replaced, and further reduced the difficulty of maintenance filter element, and at low cost, reliable for operation.
In a specific embodiment, the quantity of the textile cloth is a plurality of, and a plurality of textile cloth is in the purification
Interval setting from bottom to up in main body；
Preferably, a plurality of textile cloth is removably mounted in the purification main body.
In a specific embodiment, the spray assemblies have multiple spray heads, above the textile cloth
Each spray head is uniformly installed above the textile cloth.
In a specific embodiment, the medicament of the spray assemblies sprinkling is in droplet-like.
In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the purification main body has waste collection slot, the waste collection pipe
Road connects the waste collection slot to draw waste liquid, and the height of the air inlet pipeline and the link position of the purification main body is greater than
The height of the waste collection slot.
In a specific embodiment, the liquid of the spray assemblies injection includes basic agent；
Preferably, the component of the basic agent includes hydrogen peroxide, water, sodium chlorite and anhydrous citric acid.
Since the liquid of spray assemblies injection includes basic agent, medicament is reacted with some organic matters in exhaust gas, can
Eliminate the partial organic substances in exhaust gas in a manner of chemically treated, realization soak textile cloth physical absorption sedimentation exhaust gas in
While grain object, the medicament in contain in textile cloth and purification principal space can carry out chemistry to some of the contaminants and disappear
It removes, further improves waste gas purification effect.
A kind of processing system of the exhaust gas containing particulate matter, including blower, exhaust-gas treatment pipeline and aforementioned any technical solution institute
The adsorption and sedimentation device for the exhaust gas containing particulate matter stated, one section of the exhaust-gas treatment pipeline is connected to the air inlet pipeline, described
Another section of exhaust-gas treatment pipeline is connected to the outlet pipe, and the blower, which is configured to generation driving force, makes the exhaust-gas treatment
Gas flowing in pipeline, and sedimentation is adsorbed when flowing through the adsorption and sedimentation device.
A kind of adsorption and sedimentation method of the exhaust gas containing particulate matter is carried out using the processing system of the exhaust gas above-mentioned containing particulate matter
It operates below:
The spray assemblies sprinkling liquid is opened in the textile cloth, it is preferable that after the textile cloth is soaked completely,
It suitably turns dosing valve down, controls medical fluid spray flow；
The blower is opened, flows the gas in the exhaust-gas treatment pipeline, and flowing through the adsorption and sedimentation device
When, flow into the purification main body through the air inlet pipeline and be adsorbed sedimentation, processed gas through the outlet pipe again into
Enter the exhaust-gas treatment pipeline.
In a specific embodiment, cloth-like of weaving in the purification main body is observed according to exhaust gas concentration and exhaust gas flow
State adjusts the contact surface of the textile cloth and exhaust gas；
Preferably, folding and unfolding component is configured at least one end of the textile cloth, setting timing control component controls the receipts
It puts component and carries out periodic operation, every the primary textile cloth of a cycle folding and unfolding, lead intracorporal institute to replace the purification
State textile cloth.As a result, when with folding and unfolding component and when timing control component, need to only regularly replacing textile cloth, regular replenishment liquid,
And can also work long hours without special messenger's operation purification main body, plant personnel smoothly operates.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas containing particulate matter in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of textile cloth in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of a textile cloth in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of two textile cloths in embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 4.
Main element symbol description:
1- purifies main body；2- air inlet pipeline；3- driving mechanism；4- folding and unfolding roller；5- charging line；6- outlet pipe；7- spray
Drench component；8- textile cloth；9- waste collection pipeline；10- waste collection slot；11- folding and unfolding shell；12- mounting rack；13- support roller；
14- locking nut；15- sliding slot；The first textile cloth of 81-；The second textile cloth of 82-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.Wherein, attached drawing only for illustration,
It should not be understood as the limitation to this patent；Embodiment in order to better illustrate the present invention, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, put
Big or diminution, does not represent the size of actual product；It will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain known features and its being said in attached drawing
Bright possible omit will be understood by.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention；It is retouched in of the invention
In stating, it is to be understood that if the orientation or positional relationship for having the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" is based on attached drawing
Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore positional relationship is described in attached drawing
Term only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for the ordinary skill in the art, can
To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
The statement (" first ", " second " etc.) used in various embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various implementations
Various constituent element in example, but respective sets can not be limited into element.For example, the above statement is not intended to limit the suitable of the element
Sequence and/or importance.The above statement is only used for the purpose for differentiating an element and other elements.For example, the first user fills
It sets and indicates different user device with second user device, although the two is all user apparatus.For example, of the invention each not departing from
In the case where the range of kind embodiment, first element is referred to alternatively as second element, and similarly, second element is also referred to as first
Element.
It should also be noted that in the present invention, unless otherwise specific regulation and definition, the arts such as " installation ", " connection ", " fixation "
Language shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or being integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be and be directly connected to, and can be indirectly connected through an intermediary；It can be two
Connection inside element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing adsorption and sedimentation device, the system and method for a kind of exhaust gas containing particulate matter.
Wherein, the processing system of the exhaust gas containing particulate matter includes the absorption of blower, exhaust-gas treatment pipeline and the exhaust gas containing particulate matter
Sedimentation device, this contains the adsorption and sedimentation device of particulate matter exhaust gas, including air inlet pipeline 2, purification main body 1 and the outlet being sequentially communicated
Pipeline 6.One section of exhaust-gas treatment pipeline is connected to air inlet pipeline 2, and another section of exhaust-gas treatment pipeline is connected to outlet pipe 6,
Blower, which is configured to generate driving force, flows the gas in exhaust-gas treatment pipeline, and be adsorbed when flowing through adsorption and sedimentation device it is heavy
Drop.
In the present embodiment, purification main body 1 be with closed shell, main body frame by stainless steel angle steel, stainless steel plate,
The production of the materials such as stainless steel round steel.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with spray assemblies 7 and textile cloth 8 in purification main body 1, textile cloth 8 is in purification main body 1
Multi-layers distributing, spray assemblies 7 are configured to sprinkling Hquid textile cloth 8.Moreover, the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas containing particulate matter is also
Including waste collection pipeline 9, the bottom of the connection purification main body 1 of waste collection pipeline 9.Wherein, spray assemblies 7 are by charging line 5
Liquid is supplied, the material of charging line 5 includes stainless steel tube, by medical solution pool concentrated supply, is led by pressurized delivered to each purification
Body 1.
In the present embodiment, liquid is sprayed on textile cloth 8 (such as cotton or gauze), the suction for soaking textile cloth 8 is utilized
Attached ability, in the path upper layer layer arrangement that exhaust gas passes through, so that unholiness substance in exhaust gas is by high efficiency filter, absorption, sedimentation,
Compared with prior art, just clean-up effect significantly increases gas.While realizing waste gas purification, due to textile cloth 8 is at low cost,
Easily replacement.So that adsorption and sedimentation apparatus structure is simple, low cost is stable, and use cost is low, and high-efficient, failure rate is low, and
And more can long working, solve problems of the prior art.
Specifically, the downside of the connection of air inlet pipeline 2 purification main body 1, the upside of the connection purification main body 1 of outlet pipe 6, weaving
Cloth 8 has multilayer in purification main body 1 from bottom to up, and spray assemblies 7 are arranged at the top of textile cloth 8, spray assemblies 7
Nozzle is towards textile cloth 8.Multi-layered textile cloth 8 stops the particulate matter in exhaust gas from top as a result, in the work of particulate matter self gravity
Under, textile cloth 8 significantly increases the filtration of particulate matter, promotes the particulate matter in exhaust gas and is preferably adsorbed sedimentation.
In the present embodiment, purifying has transparent panel at least the one of the shell of main body 1.Due to transparent panel, more just
Just operator observes the operating status in purification main body 1, in order to replace textile cloth 8, purification main body 1 is made to keep good for a long time
Adsorption and sedimentation ability.
In the present embodiment, the multiple height regions purified in main body 1 are respectively arranged with 13 (not shown) of support roller, spin
Woven fabric 8 is continuous structure in purification main body 1, and textile cloth 8 is successively wound around on multiple support rollers 13 from bottom to up and is formed continuously
Multilayered structure.It is continuous structure due to being provided with support roller 13 and textile cloth 8 in purification main body 1, further simplifies
Purify the treatment facilities of main body 1.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of textile cloth 8 is one or more, when installing textile cloth 8, it is only necessary to one or more
Textile cloth 8, which is successively wound around from bottom to up on each support roller 13, can form multilayer filter structure, can be obviously improved multiple filtration
The installation and replacement efficiency of structure.
In the present embodiment, Fig. 1-Fig. 3 shows the situation that the quantity of textile cloth 8 is one, and textile cloth 8 is around 13 row of support roller
Cloth shape includes " Z ", " bow " type.Fig. 4, Fig. 5 show the situation that the quantity of textile cloth 8 is two, and two textile cloths 8 are around bracket
The arrangement shape of roller 13 includes " ZZ " type or " Z ... Z " type.
In the present embodiment, purifies in main body 1 and be provided with multiple mounting racks 12 for mounting bracket roller 13.Each support roller
13 both ends are arranged in pairs or groups a mounting rack 12 respectively, and the installation site that support roller 13 is configured on mounting rack 12 is adjustable.Specifically, only
Changing has multiple height layers in main body, each height layer is arranged in pairs or groups a mounting rack 12 respectively at the both ends of support roller 13.
This implementation provides a kind of 13 position adjustment structure of specific support roller, as shown in figure 5, offering on mounting rack 12
The end of horizontally extending sliding slot 15, support roller 13 has stud (not shown), and stud is slideably threaded through
The locking nut 14 for locking mounting rack 12 and support roller 13 is provided in sliding slot 15, on stud.
It should be noted that Fig. 4, Fig. 5 show the mounting structure though it is shown that two textile cloths, but mounting rack therein
12, the structural relation between sliding slot 15 and support roller 13 is equally applicable to the mounting structure of a Ministry of Textile Industry, and the signal of attached drawing is not
It must be construed to limiting of its scope.
Preferably, multiple support rollers 13 and right respectively are installed when the quantity of textile cloth 8 is a plurality of, on a mounting rack 12
Answer different textile cloths.For example, as shown in figure 5, the quantity of textile cloth 8 be two when, respectively the first textile cloth 81 and second
Textile cloth 82, in each height layer, the first textile cloth 81 and the second textile cloth 82 can share mounting rack 12.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 5, at least one end in the upper and lower ends of textile cloth 8 is configured with folding and unfolding component, folding and unfolding group
Part includes folding and unfolding roller 4 and driving mechanism 3, and textile cloth 8 is wound around on folding and unfolding roller 4, the transmission connection folding and unfolding roller 4 of driving mechanism 3, with band
The folding and unfolding to textile cloth 8 is realized in the dynamic rotation of folding and unfolding roller 4.Wherein, rubber or metal material, preferably stainless steel can be used in roll shaft
Matter.Preferably, 4 surface of folding and unfolding roller is equipped with clip slot, can be preferably fixed by 8 one end of textile cloth.Preferably, 4 both ends of folding and unfolding roller
Bearing equipped with closed lubrication in use can folding and unfolding textile cloth 8 freely.Preferably, the wind-up roll shaft is by electricity
Machine driving, it in use can be with prompt operation.Preferably, motor configuration control electronic box；Preferably, electric machine control system
Can be achieved manually or automatically operate, operator can manual key winding, can also be configured timer timing automatic winding.
Preferably, textile cloth 8 and folding and unfolding roller 4 are an integral structure, and can remove replacement from purification main body 1 together.
Preferably, textile cloth 8 is an integral structure with a wherein folding and unfolding roller 4, and the two is replaced after can removing together.
Preferably, absorption textile cloth 8 is removably wound on folding and unfolding roller 4, is reused after can removing cleaning.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of textile cloth 8 are each configured with a folding and unfolding component.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, folding and unfolding component further includes folding and unfolding shell 11, and folding and unfolding shell 11 is mounted on outside purification main body 1, folding and unfolding roller
4 are mounted in folding and unfolding shell 11.Textile cloth 8 is stored in folding and unfolding shell 11 after being wound by folding and unfolding roller 4 as a result, avoids direct exposure
In air.
Since textile cloth 8 is configured with folding and unfolding component, textile cloth 8 is wound around on folding and unfolding roller 4, and operator is determining replacement purification
When textile cloth 8 in main body 1, it is only necessary to start folding and unfolding component, the driving mechanism 3 in folding and unfolding component is sequentially connected folding and unfolding roller
4, drive the rotation of folding and unfolding roller 4 to realize the folding and unfolding to textile cloth 8, textile cloth 8 purifies the weaving in main body 1 during folding and unfolding
Cloth 8 and the contact surface of exhaust gas are replaced, and further reduced the difficulty of maintenance filter element, and at low cost, reliable for operation.
Preferably, spray assemblies 7 have multiple spray heads, and each spray head above textile cloth 8 is above textile cloth 8
Uniformly distributed installation.It is accordingly possible to ensure liquid uniformly sprays on 8 surface of textile cloth for settling absorption particulate matter.
Preferably, the medicament that spray assemblies 7 spray is in droplet-like.Since the medicament that spray assemblies 7 spray is in droplet-like, such as
Shown in Fig. 1, the bottom of purification main body 1 has waste collection slot 10, and it is useless to draw that waste collection pipeline 9 connects waste collection slot 10
The height of the link position of liquid, air inlet pipeline 2 and purification main body 1 is greater than the height of waste collection slot 10.
In the present embodiment, the liquid that spray assemblies 7 spray includes basic agent.
Preferably, the component of basic agent includes hydrogen peroxide, water, sodium chlorite, stirs evenly and anhydrous citric acid.Due to spray
The liquid that component 7 sprays includes basic agent, and medicament is reacted with some organic matters in exhaust gas, and the part in exhaust gas can be made to have
Machine object is eliminated in a manner of chemically treated, while particulate matter in 8 physical absorption of textile cloth sedimentation exhaust gas is soaked in realization, weaving
Medicament in contain on cloth 8 and purification 1 space of main body can carry out chemical elimination to some of the contaminants, further mention
Waste gas purification effect is risen.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of adsorption and sedimentation method of exhaust gas containing particulate matter, uses exhaust gas containing particulate matter above-mentioned
Processing system, perform the following operation:
It opens spray assemblies 7 and sprays liquid in textile cloth 8, it is preferable that after textile cloth 8 is soaked completely, suitably turn down
Dosing valve controls medical fluid spray flow；
Blower is opened, flows the gas in exhaust-gas treatment pipeline, and when flowing through adsorption and sedimentation device, through air inlet pipeline
2, which flow into purification main body 1, is adsorbed sedimentation, and processed gas is again introduced into exhaust-gas treatment pipeline through outlet pipe 6.
In a specific embodiment, according to 8 shape of textile cloth in exhaust gas concentration and exhaust gas flow observation purification main body 1
State adjusts the contact surface of textile cloth 8 and exhaust gas；
Preferably, to textile cloth 8 at least one end configure folding and unfolding component, setting timing control component control folding and unfolding component into
Row periodic operation, every textile cloth 8 of a cycle folding and unfolding, to replace the textile cloth 8 in purification main body 1.
Embodiment 2
Compared with Example 1, the main distinction of the present embodiment is:
The quantity of textile cloth 8 be it is a plurality of, a plurality of textile cloth 8 purification main body 1 in from bottom to up interval setting (does not show in figure
Out).At this point, being from bottom to up discrete multilayered structure between a plurality of textile cloth 8.
Preferably, a plurality of textile cloth 8 is removably mounted in purification main body 1.
Preferably, textile cloth 8 purification main body 1 in can parallel arrangement, such arrangement form be without the use of folding and unfolding roller 4, spin
The plug replacement of woven fabric 8 drawer-like formula can adjust the contact surface in exhaust gas passage path by adjusting insertion 8 number of plies of textile cloth
Product.
Such as it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the accompanying drawings are only schematic diagrams of a preferred implementation scenario, the module in attached drawing
Or process is not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in device in implement scene can be described according to implement scene into
Row is distributed in the device of implement scene, can also be carried out corresponding change and is located at the one or more dresses for being different from this implement scene
In setting.The module of above-mentioned implement scene can be merged into a module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.
Aforementioned present invention serial number is for illustration only, does not represent the superiority and inferiority of implement scene.
Disclosed above is only several specific implementation scenes of the invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, Ren Heben
What the technical staff in field can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of adsorption and sedimentation device of exhaust gas containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that including be sequentially communicated air inlet pipeline, purification master
Body and outlet pipe；
Be provided with spray assemblies and textile cloth in the purification main body, the textile cloth in the purification main body along from it is described into
Air pipe to the direction of the outlet pipe is in Multi-layers distributing, and the spray assemblies are configured to weaving described in sprinkling Hquid
Cloth；
Further include waste collection pipeline, the bottom of main body is purified described in the waste collection pipeline connection.
2. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 1 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that the air inlet pipeline connects
Lead to the downside of the purification main body, the outlet pipe is connected to the upside of the purification main body, and the textile cloth is in the purification
There is multilayer from bottom to up, the spray assemblies are arranged at the top of the textile cloth, the spray assemblies in main body
Nozzle is towards the textile cloth；
Preferably, there is transparent panel at least the one of the shell of the purification main body.
3. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 2 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that in the purification main body
Multiple height regions be respectively arranged with support roller, the quantity of the textile cloth is one or more, every textile cloth from
Under supreme be successively wound around on multiple support rollers form continuous multilayered structure.
4. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 3 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that the number of the textile cloth
The textile cloth includes " Z ", " bow " type around support roller shape of arranging when amount is one, and the quantity of the textile cloth is two
When above, two textile cloths described above include " ZZ " type or " Z ... Z " type around support roller arrangement shape.
5. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 3 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that in the purification main body
It is provided with multiple for installing the mounting racks of the support roller, the both ends of each support roller are arranged in pairs or groups an installation respectively
Frame, the installation site that the support roller is configured on the mounting rack is adjustable.
6. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 5 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that opened on the mounting rack
Equipped with horizontally extending sliding slot, the end of the support roller has stud, and the stud is slideably threaded through described
In sliding slot, the locking nut for locking the mounting rack and the support roller is provided on the stud.
7. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 5 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that the number of the textile cloth
When amount is a plurality of, multiple support rollers are installed on a mounting rack and respectively correspond different textile cloths.
8. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 1 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that above and below the textile cloth
At least one end in both ends is configured with folding and unfolding component, and the folding and unfolding component includes folding and unfolding roller and driving mechanism, the textile cloth around
It is located on the folding and unfolding roller, the driving mechanism transmission connection folding and unfolding roller, to drive the folding and unfolding roller rotation to realize to institute
State the folding and unfolding of textile cloth；
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the textile cloth are each configured with the folding and unfolding component；
Preferably, the folding and unfolding component further includes folding and unfolding shell, and the folding and unfolding shell is mounted on outside the purification main body, the folding and unfolding roller
It is mounted in the folding and unfolding shell.
9. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 2 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that the number of the textile cloth
Amount is a plurality of, a plurality of textile cloth interval setting from bottom to up in the purification main body；
Preferably, a plurality of textile cloth is removably mounted in the purification main body.
10. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 2 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that the spray assemblies
With multiple spray heads, each spray head above the textile cloth is uniformly installed above the textile cloth.
11. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 1 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that the spray assemblies
The medicament of sprinkling is in droplet-like.
12. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas according to claim 1 containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that the purification main body
Bottom there is waste collection slot, waste collection slot described in the waste collection piping connection is to draw waste liquid, the air inlet pipe
The height of the link position of road and the purification main body is greater than the height of the waste collection slot.
13. the adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas containing particulate matter described in any one of -12 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The liquid for stating spray assemblies injection includes basic agent；
Preferably, the component of the basic agent includes hydrogen peroxide, water, sodium chlorite and anhydrous citric acid.
14. a kind of processing system of exhaust gas containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that including blower, exhaust-gas treatment pipeline and claim
The adsorption and sedimentation device of the exhaust gas containing particulate matter described in any one of 1-13, one section and the air inlet of the exhaust-gas treatment pipeline
Another section of pipeline connection, the exhaust-gas treatment pipeline is connected to the outlet pipe, and the blower is configured to generate driving force
The gas in the exhaust-gas treatment pipeline is flowed, and is adsorbed sedimentation when flowing through the adsorption and sedimentation device.
15. a kind of adsorption and sedimentation method of exhaust gas containing particulate matter, which is characterized in that contain particulate matter using described in claim 14
The processing system of exhaust gas, performs the following operation:
The spray assemblies sprinkling liquid is opened in the textile cloth, it is preferable that after the textile cloth is soaked completely, suitably
It turns dosing valve down, controls medical fluid spray flow；
The blower is opened, flows the gas in the exhaust-gas treatment pipeline, and when flowing through the adsorption and sedimentation device, is passed through
The air inlet pipeline flows into the purification main body and is adsorbed sedimentation, and processed gas is again introduced into described through the outlet pipe
Exhaust-gas treatment pipeline.
16. the adsorption and sedimentation method of the exhaust gas containing particulate matter according to claim 15, which is characterized in that according to exhaust gas concentration and
Exhaust gas flow observes textile cloth state in the purification main body, adjusts the contact surface of the textile cloth and exhaust gas；
Preferably, folding and unfolding component is configured at least one end of the textile cloth, setting timing control component controls the folding and unfolding group
Part carries out periodic operation, every the primary textile cloth of a cycle folding and unfolding, leads the intracorporal spinning to replace the purification
Woven fabric.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910585745.1A CN110141925A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of adsorption and sedimentation device, the system and method for the exhaust gas containing particulate matter |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910585745.1A CN110141925A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of adsorption and sedimentation device, the system and method for the exhaust gas containing particulate matter |
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