CN110141746A - Breathe internal medicine with helping inhaling ware - Google Patents
Breathe internal medicine with helping inhaling ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN110141746A CN110141746A CN201910524223.0A CN201910524223A CN110141746A CN 110141746 A CN110141746 A CN 110141746A CN 201910524223 A CN201910524223 A CN 201910524223A CN 110141746 A CN110141746 A CN 110141746A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 7
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/02—Gases
- A61M2202/0208—Oxygen
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
一种呼吸内科用助吸器,本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,盖体内侧的中部通过轴承垂直旋转设置有卷轴,卷轴前端的外侧壁上固定套设有限位板,限位板与盖体的内侧壁之间的卷轴上绕设有导气软管,导气软管的内端与卷轴内侧的中部相固定连通设置,导气软管的外端穿过盖体的顶面后,伸设在盖体的上侧,且伸设端上固定连接有喷气嘴;盒体内侧的上部固定设置有供气机构,供气机构下侧的盒体内部固定设置有压缩气瓶,压缩气瓶的输出端上通过螺纹旋转设置有直角气阀,直角气阀的输出端上固定连接有出气管,出气管的另一端与供气机构的输出端连接,能够提供多种供给助吸气体的方式,装置整体收纳方便,能够适用于各种抢救情境,便于医护人员携带和操作。
A suction aid for respiratory medicine. The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices. The middle part of the inner side of the cover body is provided with a reel which rotates vertically through a bearing. The reel between the walls is wound with an air conduction hose, the inner end of the air conduction hose is fixedly communicated with the middle part inside the reel, and the outer end of the air conduction hose passes through the top surface of the cover body, and is extended on the The upper side of the cover body and the extended end are fixedly connected with an air nozzle; the upper part inside the box body is fixedly equipped with an air supply mechanism, and the inside of the box body on the lower side of the air supply mechanism is fixedly equipped with a compressed gas cylinder, and the output of the compressed gas cylinder There is a right-angle air valve on the end through threaded rotation, and the output end of the right-angle air valve is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the air supply mechanism, which can provide a variety of ways to supply inhalation-assisted gas. The overall storage of the device is convenient, applicable to various rescue situations, and convenient for medical staff to carry and operate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种呼吸内科用助吸器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a breathing aid for respiratory medicine.
背景技术Background technique
呼吸内科是现在医学中一个比较常见的科室,呼吸内科常见的病症主要爆发于肺部、支气管以及咽喉部,当病患的呼吸内科出现一定的问题的时候,常常不能够自主呼吸,需要借助到助吸器来进行呼吸和治疗,但是现有技术中的助吸器一般常见的为手持吹气式助吸器还有呼吸机,手持吹气式助吸器虽然操作简单,但是在对患者进行抢救的途中,使用起来不是很方便,并且其固定方式不牢靠,极易因病人的动作而滑落,这种助吸器只能单纯的吹出空气,对伤情比较严重的病人用处不大;呼吸机的体积较大,不便于移动,不能适应高效运动的抢救情境,亟待改进。Respiratory medicine is a relatively common department in medicine now. Common diseases in respiratory medicine mainly break out in the lungs, bronchi and throat. When patients have certain problems in respiratory medicine, they often cannot breathe spontaneously and need help. Breathing aids are used to carry out breathing and treatment, but the breathing aids in the prior art are generally hand-held air-blowing aids and ventilators. Although the hand-held air-blowing aids are simple to operate, they must It is not very convenient to use, and its fixing method is not reliable, and it is easy to slip due to the movement of the patient. This kind of breathing aid can only blow out air, which is not very useful for patients with serious injuries; the volume of the ventilator is relatively large , is not easy to move, and cannot adapt to the rescue situation of efficient movement, and needs to be improved urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种结构简单,设计合理、使用方便的呼吸内科用助吸器,能够提供多种供给助吸气体的方式,装置整体收纳方便,同时,能够适用于各种抢救情境,便于医护人员携带和操作,实用性更强。The object of the present invention is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a breathing aid for respiratory medicine with simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use, which can provide multiple ways of supplying breathing aid gas, and the whole device is convenient to store, and at the same time , can be applied to various rescue situations, is convenient for medical staff to carry and operate, and has stronger practicability.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:它包含盖体、盒体、搭扣;盒体的左侧通过合页旋转设置盖体,盖体的左侧壁通过搭扣与盒体的右侧壁固定连接;它还包含卷轴、导气软管、连接软管、供气机构;盖体内侧的中部通过轴承垂直旋转设置有卷轴,卷轴为上部开口的中空结构,卷轴前端的外侧壁上固定套设有限位板,限位板与盖体的内侧壁之间的卷轴上绕设有导气软管,导气软管的内端与卷轴内侧的中部相固定连通设置,导气软管的外端穿过盖体的顶面后,伸设在盖体的上侧,且伸设端上固定连接有喷气嘴,喷气嘴与人体的鼻腔构造相贴合设置;盒体内侧的上部固定设置有供气机构,供气机构下侧的盒体内部固定设置有压缩气瓶,压缩气瓶的输出端上通过螺纹旋转设置有直角气阀,直角气阀的输出端上固定连接有出气管,出气管的另一端与供气机构的输出端连接;In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: it comprises a cover body, a box body, and a hasp; The right side wall is fixedly connected; it also includes a reel, an air guide hose, a connecting hose, and an air supply mechanism; the middle part of the inner side of the cover is vertically rotated with a reel through a bearing, and the reel is a hollow structure with an upper opening. The upper fixing sleeve is provided with a limit plate, and the reel between the limit plate and the inner wall of the cover is wound with an air guide hose. After the outer end of the tube passes through the top surface of the cover body, it is extended on the upper side of the cover body, and an air nozzle is fixedly connected to the extended end, and the air nozzle is arranged to fit the nasal cavity structure of the human body; the upper part of the inner side of the box body A gas supply mechanism is fixedly installed, and a compressed gas cylinder is fixedly installed inside the box body on the lower side of the gas supply mechanism. A right-angle gas valve is installed on the output end of the compressed gas cylinder through thread rotation, and an outlet is fixedly connected to the output end of the right-angle gas valve. Air pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the output end of the air supply mechanism;
所述的供气机构包含伸缩气囊、固定座、封板、调节板、腰形槽、调节杆、偏心轴、转轴、摇把、滑轨、滑块、进气管;盒体内部的左侧壁上固定设置有固定座,固定座为右侧开口的中空结构,固定座右侧的开口端上固定设置有伸缩气囊,且固定座的中部与伸缩气囊的中部相连通设置;出气管的左端与固定座下侧的输出端固定连接;固定座的上部固定设置有进气管,进气管的上端穿过盒体的顶面后,与盒体的外侧相连通设置;固定座前侧的输出端通过连接软管与卷轴的中部连通设置,连接软管与卷轴的连接部位通过轴承旋转连接;所述的连接软管和进气管的内部均固定设置有单向阀;伸缩气囊的右侧固定设置有封板,封板的右侧壁上固定设置有调节板,调节板的中部固定开设有腰形槽;调节板的上下两端对称固定设置有滑块,伸缩气囊上下两侧的盒体的内侧壁上对称固定设置有滑轨,滑块滑动设置在位置相对应的滑轨上;调节板右侧盒体的内侧壁通过轴承旋转插设有转轴,转轴的前端固定套设有偏心轴,转轴的后端穿过盒体的侧壁后,与摇把固定连接;偏心轴左端的前侧壁上垂直固定设置有调节杆,调节杆滑动插设在腰形槽的内部。The air supply mechanism includes a telescopic air bag, a fixed seat, a sealing plate, an adjusting plate, a waist-shaped groove, an adjusting rod, an eccentric shaft, a rotating shaft, a handle, a slide rail, a slider, and an air intake pipe; the left side wall inside the box body A fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the upper side, and the fixed seat is a hollow structure with an opening on the right side, and a telescopic air bag is fixedly arranged on the opening end on the right side of the fixed seat, and the middle part of the fixed seat is connected with the middle part of the telescopic air bag; The output end on the lower side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected; the upper part of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with an air intake pipe, and the upper end of the air intake pipe passes through the top surface of the box body and is connected with the outside of the box body; the output end on the front side of the fixed seat passes through The connecting hose is connected to the middle of the reel, and the connecting part of the connecting hose and the reel is connected through bearing rotation; the inside of the connecting hose and the air intake pipe are fixed with a one-way valve; the right side of the telescopic airbag is fixed with a Sealing plate, the right side wall of the sealing plate is fixedly equipped with an adjusting plate, and the middle part of the adjusting plate is fixed with a waist-shaped groove; the upper and lower ends of the adjusting plate are symmetrically fixed with sliders, and the inside of the box body on the upper and lower sides of the telescopic airbag There are slide rails symmetrically fixed on the wall, and the sliders are slidingly arranged on the corresponding slide rails; the inner wall of the box body on the right side of the adjustment plate is inserted with a rotating shaft through bearing rotation, and the front end of the rotating shaft is fixed with an eccentric shaft. After the rear end passes through the side wall of the box body, it is fixedly connected with the crank; the front side wall of the left end of the eccentric shaft is vertically fixed with an adjustment rod, and the adjustment rod is slidably inserted in the waist-shaped groove.
进一步地,所述的盒体的顶面上固定设置有把手;盖体与盒体通过搭扣连接固定之后,通过把手将装置整体进行转移,方便医护人员拿取和转移。Further, a handle is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the box body; after the cover body and the box body are connected and fixed by buckles, the whole device can be transferred through the handle, which is convenient for medical staff to take and transfer.
进一步地,所述的喷气嘴的左右两侧对称固定设置有绑带,且两个绑带通过魔术贴固定连接;患者在进行吸氧时,通过绑带将喷气嘴固定在患者的鼻腔部位,防止患者的转动头部时,喷气嘴掉落的状况发生。Further, straps are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the air nozzle, and the two straps are fixedly connected by Velcro; when the patient is inhaling oxygen, the air nozzle is fixed on the nasal cavity of the patient through the straps, Prevent the air nozzle from falling when the patient turns his head.
进一步地,所述的盖体的后侧壁上固定设置有卡扣,卡扣为弹性钢片卡扣,在医护人员对躺在急救担架上的患者进行抢救时,将装置整体挂设在担架的栏杆上,便于医护人员操作。Further, the rear side wall of the cover is fixedly provided with a buckle, which is an elastic steel buckle. When the medical staff rescues the patient lying on the emergency stretcher, the whole device is hung on the stretcher. On the railing, it is convenient for medical staff to operate.
进一步地,所述的压缩气瓶的外侧固定卡设有卡座,卡座的后侧壁固定设置在盒体的内侧壁上;卡座为弹性橡胶卡座,在压缩气瓶内的气体使用结束之后,将压缩气瓶从卡座的中部取下进行更换。Further, the outer side of the compressed gas cylinder is fixedly provided with a card seat, and the rear side wall of the card seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body; the card seat is an elastic rubber card seat, and the gas in the compressed gas bottle is used When you're done, remove the compressed gas cylinder from the middle of the deck to replace it.
进一步地,所述的盖体内侧壁的左上角通过轮轴旋转设置有两个导轮,导气软管夹设在两个导轮之间;导轮固定了导气软管的传输方向,防止导气软管在盖体的内部发生缠绕、弯折的现象。Further, the upper left corner of the inner side wall of the cover is provided with two guide wheels through the rotation of the wheel shaft, and the air guide hose is sandwiched between the two guide wheels; the guide wheels fix the transmission direction of the air guide hose to prevent The gas hose is twisted and bent inside the cover.
本发明的工作原理:在平时装置不使用时,将盖体罩设在盒体的上部,且通过搭扣将两者连接固定;在遇到需要使用装置帮助患者进行呼吸时,打开搭扣,将盖体和盒体展开,直接供氧时,将直角气阀打开,压缩气瓶内的压缩氧气通过出气管进入到固定座的内部,然后依次通过连接软管、卷轴中部和导气软管后,从喷气嘴喷出,将喷气嘴塞在患者的鼻腔内,喷气嘴输出的氧气帮助患者进行呼吸;当直接采用外部空气对患者进行助吸时,将直角气阀关闭,摇动摇把,偏心轴带动调节杆在腰形槽的内部上下运动,从而使得调节板推动封板左右运动,通过伸缩气囊的伸缩运动来实现从进气管进气,抽吸进来的空气通过连接软管、卷轴中部和导气软管后,从喷气嘴喷出,以供患者呼吸;通过拖拽导气软管的外端将导气软管从卷轴上释放,增加外侧导气软管的长度,以适应不同的助吸状况的需要。The working principle of the present invention: when the device is not in use, the cover is placed on the upper part of the box body, and the two are connected and fixed by the buckle; when the device needs to be used to help the patient breathe, the buckle is opened, Unfold the cover and box, and open the right-angle air valve when directly supplying oxygen, the compressed oxygen in the compressed gas cylinder enters the interior of the fixed seat through the outlet pipe, and then passes through the connecting hose, the middle of the reel and the air guide hose in sequence Finally, spray out from the air nozzle, put the air nozzle in the patient's nasal cavity, and the oxygen output from the air nozzle will help the patient to breathe; when directly using external air to assist the patient inhalation, close the right-angle air valve, shake the handle, The eccentric shaft drives the adjustment rod to move up and down inside the waist-shaped groove, so that the adjustment plate pushes the sealing plate to move left and right, and the air intake is realized from the intake pipe through the telescopic movement of the telescopic air bag, and the air sucked in passes through the connecting hose and the middle of the reel After the air guide hose and the air guide hose, it is sprayed from the air nozzle for the patient to breathe; the air guide hose is released from the reel by dragging the outer end of the air guide hose, and the length of the outer air guide hose is increased to adapt to different The need for assisted respiration.
采用上述结构后,本发明有益效果为:After adopting above-mentioned structure, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、通过供气机构对患者提供外部空气帮助呼吸,也可以通过压缩气瓶内的氧气供给患者呼吸,能够提供多种供给助吸气体的方式;1. Provide external air to the patient through the air supply mechanism to help the patient breathe, or supply the patient with oxygen in the compressed gas cylinder, and can provide a variety of ways to supply breathing aid gas;
2、装置整体设置在盖体和盒体的内部,能够通过搭扣密封,装置整体收纳方便,能够适用于各种抢救情境,便于医护人员携带和操作,实用性更强。2. The whole device is arranged inside the cover and the box body, and can be sealed by a buckle. The whole device is convenient to store, and can be applied to various rescue situations, and is convenient for medical staff to carry and operate, and has stronger practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是图1的后视图。FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1 .
图3是图1的仰视图。Fig. 3 is a bottom view of Fig. 1 .
图4是本发明的调节板、腰形槽、调节杆和偏心轴的连接结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the adjusting plate, the waist groove, the adjusting rod and the eccentric shaft of the present invention.
图5是本发明的压缩气瓶和卡座的连接结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the compressed gas bottle and the card holder of the present invention.
图6是本发明的固定座和结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the fixing seat and structure of the present invention.
图7是本发明的盖体和卡扣的连接结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cover body and the buckle of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
盖体1、盒体2、搭扣3、卷轴4、限位板5、导气软管6、连接软管7、供气机构8、伸缩气囊8-1、固定座8-2、封板8-3、调节板8-4、腰形槽8-5、调节杆8-6、偏心轴8-7、转轴8-8、摇把8-9、滑轨8-10、滑块8-11、进气管8-12、单向阀8-13、喷气嘴9、压缩气瓶10、直角气阀11、出气管12、把手13、绑带14、卡扣15、卡座16、导轮17。Cover body 1, box body 2, buckle 3, reel 4, limit plate 5, air guiding hose 6, connecting hose 7, air supply mechanism 8, telescopic airbag 8-1, fixing seat 8-2, sealing plate 8-3, adjusting plate 8-4, waist groove 8-5, adjusting rod 8-6, eccentric shaft 8-7, rotating shaft 8-8, crank handle 8-9, slide rail 8-10, slider 8- 11. Intake pipe 8-12, one-way valve 8-13, air nozzle 9, compressed gas cylinder 10, right-angle air valve 11, air outlet pipe 12, handle 13, strap 14, buckle 15, card seat 16, guide wheel 17.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参看如图1-图7所示,本具体实施方式采用的技术方案是:它包含盖体1(边长为500mm,厚度为150mm,采用的是注塑一体成型)、盒体2(边长为480mm,厚度为250mm,采用的是注塑一体成型)、搭扣3(采用的是现有技术中的保险箱上的搭扣);盒体2的左侧通过合页和螺栓旋转设置盖体1,盖体1的左侧壁通过搭扣3与盒体2的右侧壁固定连接;它还包含卷轴4、导气软管6、连接软管7、供气机构8;盖体1内侧的中部通过轴承垂直旋转设置有卷轴4,,卷轴4能够在盖体1的内部旋转,卷轴4为上部开口的中空结构,卷轴4前端的外侧壁上固定焊接套设有限位板5,限位板5能够跟着卷轴4一同转动,限位板5与盖体1的内侧壁之间的卷轴4上绕设有导气软管6,拽动导气软管6的外端能够将绕着的导气软管6释放出来,导气软管6的内端与卷轴4内侧的中部相固定连通设置,卷轴4起到旋转导气的作用,导气软管6的外端穿过盖体1的顶面后,伸设在盖体1的上侧,且伸设端上固定连接有喷气嘴9,喷气嘴9与人体的鼻腔构造相贴合设置,喷气嘴9在使用时直接将助吸气体吹送到患者的鼻腔内部;盒体2内侧的上部固定设置有供气机构8,供气机构8下侧的盒体2内部固定设置有压缩气瓶10,压缩气瓶10的内部为液态氧,压缩气瓶10的输出端上通过螺纹旋转设置有直角气阀11,直角气阀11带有的控制阀,直角气阀11的输出端上固定连接有出气管12,出气管12的另一端与供气机构8的输出端连接;Referring to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 7, the technical scheme adopted in this specific embodiment is: it comprises cover body 1 (side length is 500mm, and thickness is 150mm, and what adopt is injection molding integral molding), box body 2 (side length is 480mm, thickness is 250mm, what adopted is injection molding integral molding), hasp 3 (adopted is the hasp on the safe box in the prior art); The left side wall of the cover body 1 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the box body 2 through a buckle 3; it also includes a reel 4, an air guide hose 6, a connecting hose 7, and an air supply mechanism 8; the middle part of the inside of the cover body 1 The reel 4 is arranged to rotate vertically through the bearing, and the reel 4 can rotate inside the cover body 1. The reel 4 is a hollow structure with an upper opening. It can rotate together with the reel 4, and the reel 4 between the limit plate 5 and the inner wall of the cover body 1 is wound with an air conduction hose 6, and the outer end of the air conduction hose 6 can be pulled to remove the surrounding air guide. The hose 6 is released, and the inner end of the air guide hose 6 is fixedly connected to the middle part inside the reel 4, and the reel 4 plays the role of rotating air guide, and the outer end of the air guide hose 6 passes through the top of the cover body 1 Behind the face, it is stretched on the upper side of the cover body 1, and an air nozzle 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the extension. The air nozzle 9 is fitted with the nasal cavity structure of the human body. Blow to the inside of the nasal cavity of the patient; the upper part of the inner side of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with an air supply mechanism 8, and the inside of the box body 2 on the lower side of the air supply mechanism 8 is fixedly provided with a compressed gas cylinder 10, and the inside of the compressed gas cylinder 10 is liquid oxygen. The output end of the compressed gas cylinder 10 is provided with a right-angle gas valve 11 by screw rotation, and the control valve that the right-angle gas valve 11 has, the output end of the right-angle gas valve 11 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 12, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 12 is connected to the The output end connection of air supply mechanism 8;
所述的供气机构8包含伸缩气囊8-1、固定座8-2、封板8-3、调节板8-4、腰形槽8-5、调节杆8-6、偏心轴8-7、转轴8-8、摇把8-9、滑轨8-10、滑块8-11、进气管8-12;盒体2内部的左侧壁上通过螺栓固定设置有固定座8-2,固定座8-2为右侧开口的中空结构,固定座8-2起到气体中转的作用,固定座8-2右侧的开口端上固定设置有伸缩气囊8-1,伸缩气囊8-1与现有技术中冲气囊的结构和原理均相同,且固定座8-2的中部与伸缩气囊8-1的中部相连通设置;出气管12的左端与固定座8-2下侧的输出端固定连接;固定座8-2的上部通过接头固定设置有进气管8-12,进气管8-12的上端穿过盒体2的顶面后,与盒体2的外侧相连通设置;固定座8-2前侧的输出端通过连接软管7与卷轴4的中部连通设置,连接软管7与卷轴4的连接部位通过轴承旋转连接,该轴承采用的是带密封盖的轴承;所述的连接软管7和进气管8-12的内部均固定设置有单向阀8-13,保证气体单向流通;伸缩气囊8-1的右侧通过胶粘固定设置有封板8-3,封板8-3的右侧壁上通过螺栓固定设置有调节板8-4,调节板8-4的中部固定开设有腰形槽8-5;调节板8-4的上下两端对称固定设置有滑块8-11,伸缩气囊8-1上下两侧的盒体2的内侧壁上对称固定设置有滑轨8-10,滑块8-11滑动设置在位置相对应的滑轨8-10上;调节板8-4右侧盒体2的内侧壁通过轴承旋转插设有转轴8-8,转轴8-8的前端固定套设有偏心轴8-7,转轴8-8的后端穿过盒体2的侧壁后,与摇把8-9固定连接;偏心轴8-7左端的前侧壁上垂直固定设置有调节杆8-6,调节杆8-6滑动插设在腰形槽8-5的内部,同方向摇动摇把8-9能够实现调节杆8-6在腰形槽8-5内部的上下往复运动,从而使得调节板8-4左右运动,实现伸缩气囊8-1的充气、放气。The air supply mechanism 8 includes a telescopic air bag 8-1, a fixed seat 8-2, a sealing plate 8-3, an adjusting plate 8-4, a waist-shaped groove 8-5, an adjusting rod 8-6, and an eccentric shaft 8-7 , rotating shaft 8-8, rocking handle 8-9, slide rail 8-10, slide block 8-11, intake pipe 8-12; On the left side wall of box body 2 inside, be provided with fixed seat 8-2 by bolt, The fixed seat 8-2 is a hollow structure with an opening on the right side, and the fixed seat 8-2 plays the role of gas transfer. The open end on the right side of the fixed seat 8-2 is fixedly provided with a telescopic air bag 8-1, and the telescopic air bag 8-1 The structure and principle of the air bag in the prior art are the same, and the middle part of the fixed seat 8-2 communicates with the middle part of the telescopic air bag 8-1; Fixedly connected; the top of the fixed seat 8-2 is fixedly provided with an air intake pipe 8-12 through a joint, and after the upper end of the air intake pipe 8-12 passes through the top surface of the box body 2, it is connected with the outside of the box body 2 and arranged; the fixed seat 8-2 The output end on the front side is set in communication with the middle of the reel 4 through the connecting hose 7, and the connecting part of the connecting hose 7 and the reel 4 is connected through the rotation of the bearing, and the bearing adopts a bearing with a sealing cover; The inside of the connecting hose 7 and the intake pipe 8-12 is fixedly provided with a one-way valve 8-13 to ensure the one-way flow of gas; The right side wall of the plate 8-3 is fixed with an adjusting plate 8-4 by bolts, and the middle part of the adjusting plate 8-4 is fixed with a waist-shaped groove 8-5; the upper and lower ends of the adjusting plate 8-4 are symmetrically fixed with Slider 8-11, slide rails 8-10 are symmetrically fixed on the inner side walls of the box body 2 on the upper and lower sides of the telescopic airbag 8-1, and slide rails 8-11 are slidably arranged on the corresponding slide rails 8-10 The inner wall of the box body 2 on the right side of the adjusting plate 8-4 is rotated and inserted with a rotating shaft 8-8 through a bearing, and the front end fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 8-8 is provided with an eccentric shaft 8-7, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 8-8 passes through Behind the side wall of the box body 2, it is fixedly connected with the crank handle 8-9; the front side wall of the left end of the eccentric shaft 8-7 is vertically fixed with an adjustment rod 8-6, and the adjustment rod 8-6 is slidably inserted into the waist-shaped groove Inside 8-5, shaking the handle 8-9 in the same direction can realize the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the adjustment rod 8-6 inside the waist-shaped groove 8-5, so that the adjustment plate 8-4 can move left and right to realize the expansion and contraction of the airbag 8-1. Inflate and deflate.
进一步地,所述的盒体2的顶面上通过螺栓固定设置有把手13;盖体1与盒体2通过搭扣3连接固定之后,通过把手13将装置整体进行转移,方便医护人员拿取和转移。Further, the top surface of the box body 2 is fixed with a handle 13 by bolts; after the cover body 1 and the box body 2 are connected and fixed by the buckle 3, the whole device is transferred by the handle 13, which is convenient for medical staff to take and transfer.
进一步地,所述的喷气嘴9的左右两侧对称固定设置有绑带14,且两个绑带14通过魔术贴固定连接,魔术贴缝设在绑带14的侧面上;患者在进行吸氧时,通过绑带14将喷气嘴9固定在患者的鼻腔部位,防止患者的转动头部时,喷气嘴9掉落的状况发生。Further, the left and right sides of the air nozzle 9 are symmetrically fixed with straps 14, and the two straps 14 are fixedly connected by Velcro, and the Velcro is sewn on the sides of the straps 14; At the same time, the air nozzle 9 is fixed on the patient's nasal cavity by the strap 14 to prevent the patient from turning the head, and the air nozzle 9 falls.
进一步地,所述的盖体1的后侧壁上通过螺栓固定设置有卡扣15,卡扣15为弹性钢片卡扣,在医护人员对躺在急救担架上的患者进行抢救时,将装置整体挂设在担架的栏杆上,便于医护人员操作。Further, the rear side wall of the cover 1 is fixed with a buckle 15 by bolts, and the buckle 15 is an elastic steel buckle. When the medical staff rescues the patient lying on the emergency stretcher, the device The whole stretcher is hung on the railing of the stretcher, which is convenient for medical staff to operate.
进一步地,所述的压缩气瓶10的外侧固定卡设有卡座16,卡座16的后侧壁通过螺栓固定设置在盒体2的内侧壁上;卡座16为弹性橡胶卡座,在压缩气瓶10内的气体使用结束之后,将压缩气瓶10从卡座16的中部取下进行更换。Further, the outer side of the compressed gas cylinder 10 is fixedly provided with a deck 16, and the rear side wall of the deck 16 is fixed on the inner side wall of the box body 2 by bolts; the deck 16 is an elastic rubber deck. After the gas in the compressed gas cylinder 10 is used, the compressed gas cylinder 10 is removed from the middle part of the deck 16 for replacement.
进一步地,所述的盖体1内侧壁的左上角通过轮轴旋转设置有两个导轮17,导轮17采用的是橡胶导轮,导气软管6夹设在两个导轮17之间;导轮17固定了导气软管6的传输方向,防止导气软管6在盖体1的内部发生缠绕、弯折的现象。Further, the upper left corner of the inner wall of the cover body 1 is provided with two guide wheels 17 through the rotation of the wheel shaft. The guide wheels 17 are rubber guide wheels, and the air guide hose 6 is sandwiched between the two guide wheels 17 ; The guide wheel 17 fixes the transmission direction of the air hose 6 to prevent the air hose 6 from winding and bending inside the cover 1 .
本具体实施方式的工作原理:在平时装置不使用时,将盖体1罩设在盒体2的上部,且通过搭扣3将两者连接固定;在遇到需要使用装置帮助患者进行呼吸时,打开搭扣3,将盖体1和盒体2展开,直接供氧时,将直角气阀11打开,压缩气瓶10内的压缩氧气通过出气管12进入到固定座8-2的内部,然后依次通过连接软管7、卷轴4中部和导气软管6后,从喷气嘴9喷出,将喷气嘴9塞在患者的鼻腔内,喷气嘴9输出的氧气帮助患者进行呼吸;当直接采用外部空气对患者进行助吸时,将直角气阀11关闭,摇动摇把8-9,偏心轴8-7带动调节杆8-6在腰形槽8-5的内部上下运动,从而使得调节板8-4推动封板8-3左右运动,通过伸缩气囊8-1的伸缩运动来实现从进气管8-12进气,抽吸进来的空气通过连接软管7、卷轴4中部和导气软管6后,从喷气嘴9喷出,以供患者呼吸;通过拖拽导气软管6的外端将导气软管6从卷轴4上释放,增加外侧导气软管6的长度,以适应不同的助吸状况的需要。The working principle of this specific embodiment: when the device is not in use, the cover body 1 is placed on the upper part of the box body 2, and the two are connected and fixed by the buckle 3; when the device is needed to help the patient breathe , open the buckle 3, unfold the cover body 1 and the box body 2, and when directly supplying oxygen, open the right-angle air valve 11, and the compressed oxygen in the compressed gas cylinder 10 enters the inside of the fixed seat 8-2 through the outlet pipe 12, Then after passing through the connecting hose 7, the middle part of the reel 4 and the air guide hose 6 successively, it is ejected from the air nozzle 9, and the air nozzle 9 is plugged in the patient's nasal cavity, and the oxygen output by the air nozzle 9 helps the patient to breathe; When external air is used to assist the patient to inhale, close the right-angle air valve 11, shake the handle 8-9, and the eccentric shaft 8-7 drives the adjustment rod 8-6 to move up and down inside the waist-shaped groove 8-5, thereby making the adjustment The plate 8-4 pushes the sealing plate 8-3 to move left and right, through the telescopic movement of the telescopic air bag 8-1, the intake air from the intake pipe 8-12 is realized, and the air sucked in passes through the connecting hose 7, the middle part of the reel 4 and the air guide After the flexible pipe 6, it is ejected from the air nozzle 9 for the patient to breathe; by dragging the outer end of the air-guiding hose 6, the air-guiding hose 6 is released from the reel 4, increasing the length of the outer air-guiding hose 6, To meet the needs of different suction conditions.
采用上述结构后,本具体实施方式有益效果为:After adopting the above-mentioned structure, the beneficial effects of this embodiment are:
1、通过供气机构8对患者提供外部空气帮助呼吸,也可以通过压缩气瓶10内的氧气供给患者呼吸,能够提供多种供给助吸气体的方式;1. Provide external air to the patient through the air supply mechanism 8 to help the patient breathe, or supply the patient with oxygen in the compressed gas cylinder 10, and can provide a variety of ways to supply breathing aid gas;
2、装置整体设置在盖体1和盒体2的内部,能够通过搭扣3密封,装置整体收纳方便,能够适用于各种抢救情境,便于医护人员携带和操作,实用性更强。2. The whole device is arranged inside the cover body 1 and the box body 2, and can be sealed by the buckle 3. The whole device is convenient to store, can be applied to various rescue situations, is convenient for medical staff to carry and operate, and has stronger practicability.
以上所述,仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should be considered as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention. fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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