For being closed the stapler of surgical incision
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically, refer to the stapler for being closed surgical incision.
Background technique
The existing operation method to known skin incision line is: Step 1: cutting skin according to cut line, carrying out hand
Art operation;Step 2: postoperative suture, sutures skin wound, when to wound suture, it may appear that the tissue dislocation of wound two sides,
It causes wound healing time long in this way, occurs big scar after healing, influence beauty.
Currently, clinic skin suture way is invasive, noninvasive, the mode of invasive closure has needlework suture and skin stapling to close
Mode, invasive suture, there are secondary damage, easy infection influences beautiful phenomenon there are scar.
The mode of existing noninvasive closure has the mode of glue closure, pulling buckle closure, although the mode of more invasive closure is kept away
The problem of having exempted from secondary damage, but the mode of glue closure, pulling buckle closure still has its disadvantage.
The advantages of glue is closed has quick-acting haemostatic powder, reduces the generation of inflammation, because glue bonds wound, makes wound two sides group
Knitting every bit can fit closely together, therefore the scar formed is minimum, have good cosmetic result, but glue bonds
Impact resistance is poor, and strenuous exercise will cause wound dehiscence.
The fixed skin wound of the advantages of pulling buckle is closed is reliable, and strong (the every group of pulling buckle tension stress >=8 newton) clinic of tension stress makes
Mode with safety, and pulling buckle closure is equidistant suture, and the wound two sides tissue only at stitch points can just fit closely,
Stitch points are slightly away from, wound two sides organize compactness to reduce, cause wound healing time slow, occur will appear after healing smaller
Scar.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned state of the art, and it is simple to provide structure, operation side
Just, scar is minimum, with good cosmetic result and the strong clinical use safety of tension stress for being closed coincideing for surgical incision
Device is applied and is being coincide on wound, and wound two sides tissue is coincide again with original institutional framework, and wound healing time is short, scar
Minimum, the present invention are suitable for carrying out the wound of known skin incision line identical.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is:
For being closed the stapler of surgical incision, including clutch, puller slide block component and glue bottle part are helped, helping clutch includes substrate
Layer, two base band and pulling buckle component for being set to basal layer edge, are provided with adhesive tape, pulling buckle group between base band and basal layer
The both ends of part are detachably connected to respectively in two base band, equidistant between pulling buckle component and pulling buckle component and be parallel to each other, and two
Puller slide block component is provided between a base band, puller slide block component includes that mounting base and setting are matched in mounting base two sides with base band
The travelling arm of conjunction, puller slide block component are slided along base band, and glue bottle part is assemblied in mounting base, and glue bottle part includes empty bottle body, goes out liquid
Valve module and switch block are injected with surgical appliance adhesive and high pressure gas in empty bottle body, and liquid valve component includes valve seat, valve
Core, gasket, valve seat are fixed in the mounting hole of empty bottle body lower section side, and gasket is located at the inner end of valve seat, spool installation
In the valve opening of valve seat, spool is equipped with liquid outlet channel, and the outer end of spool is stretched out from valve opening external port, is arranged at the inner port of valve opening
Have a valve plug, spool is located at the periphery wall in valve plug equipped with inlet opening, and the periphery wall of spool is equipped with body flange, body flange it is outer
The inner face of end face and valve opening external port offsets cooperation, switch block be arranged in on the empty bottle body of liquid valve component the same side,
Switch block includes fixed plate, spring bearer plate, support shaft and pressing lever, and fixed plate is fixed on empty bottle body, and spring bearer plate inclines
Tiltedly it is arranged in fixed plate and the tail portion of fixed plate and the tail portion of spring bearer plate links together, support shaft is fixed on fixed plate
On, the axis hole that the connecting pin of support shaft passes through on spring bearer plate is connect with pressing lever, effect of the spring bearer plate in pressing rod pressure
Lower generation flexible deformation applies inside pressing force to spool, and the inlet opening on spool is detached from valve plug and probes into empty bottle body, empty bottle
Intracorporal surgical appliance adhesive is sprayed from the liquid outlet channel of spool under high pressure gas effect.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken further include:
The connecting pin of above-mentioned support shaft is equipped with hook, and pressing lever is equipped with the hasp being adapted to hook.
Above-mentioned pulling buckle component includes connecting tube and pulling buckle item, and the both ends of connecting tube are respectively equipped with pulling buckle item, in connecting tube
Longitudinal centre line relative to connecting tube is symmetrically arranged with magnetic patch, and two magnetic patch are oppositely arranged with heteropolar, and being located at for pulling buckle item connects
Fixing end in adapter tube is connected with corresponding magnetic patch.
It is located between two magnetic patch in above-mentioned connecting tube and is equipped with cushion, cushion is fiber.
The fixing end of above-mentioned pulling buckle item is equipped with connection sheet, glued between connection sheet and magnet.
The free end of above-mentioned pulling buckle item is provided with fixed ring, and base band is equipped with the fixation being adapted to the annular distance of fixed ring
Column, fixed column are located in the fixing groove in base band, and the upper surface of fixed column and the upper surface of base band are concordant.
Above-mentioned valve core upper sleeve is equipped with spring, and spring is between body flange and valve plug.
The outer end of above-mentioned spool is connected with spray head, and spray head is made of connector and nozzle, is provided on the end face of nozzle
Spray orifice.
Intake valve is provided at the top of above-mentioned empty bottle body.
Sliding slot is equipped on the outside of above-mentioned base band, travelling arm is equipped with the sliding rail being adapted to sliding slot.
Compared with prior art, of the invention for being closed the stapler of surgical incision, including help clutch, puller slide block group
Part and glue bottle part, helping clutch includes basal layer, two base band and pulling buckle component, base band and base for being set to basal layer edge
Adhesive tape is provided between bottom, the both ends of pulling buckle component are detachably connected to respectively in two base band, pulling buckle component and drawing
It is equidistant and be parallel to each other between buckle assembly, puller slide block component is provided between two base band, puller slide block component includes installation
Seat and the travelling arm that mounting base two sides and base band cooperation are arranged in, puller slide block component are slided along base band, and glue bottle part is assemblied in peace
It fills on seat, glue bottle part includes empty bottle body, liquid valve component and switch block, is injected with surgical appliance adhesive and high pressure in empty bottle body
Gas, liquid valve component include valve seat, spool, gasket, and valve seat is fixed in the mounting hole of empty bottle body lower section side, gasket
It is located at the inner end of valve seat, spool is mounted in the valve opening of valve seat, and spool is equipped with liquid outlet channel, and the outer end of spool is from valve opening outer end
Mouth stretches out, and valve plug is provided at the inner port of valve opening, and spool is located at the periphery wall in valve plug equipped with inlet opening, the periphery of spool
Wall is equipped with body flange, and the outer end face of body flange and the inner face of valve opening external port offset cooperation, switch block setting with out
On the empty bottle body of liquid valve module the same side, switch block includes fixed plate, spring bearer plate, support shaft and pressing lever, fixed plate
It is fixed on empty bottle body, spring bearer plate is inclined in fixed plate and the tail portion of fixed plate and the tail portion of spring bearer plate are connected to
Together, support shaft is fixed in fixed plate, and the axis hole that the connecting pin of support shaft passes through on spring bearer plate is connect with pressing lever, elasticity
Pressing plate generates flexible deformation under the action of pressing rod pressure, applies inside pressing force to spool, and the inlet opening on spool is de-
It is probeed into empty bottle body from valve plug, the intracorporal surgical appliance adhesive of empty bottle is sprayed from the liquid outlet channel of spool under high pressure gas effect
Out, structure is simple, easy to operate, and scar is minimum, has good cosmetic result and the strong clinical use safety of tension stress, application
It is coincideing on wound, wound two sides tissue is coincide again with original institutional framework, and wound healing time is short, and scar is minimum, this hair
It is bright identical suitable for being carried out to the wound of known skin incision line.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is of the invention to help clutch structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be it is of the invention help clutch to combine with puller slide block component after stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is glue bottle part structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is liquid valve assemble cross-section of the invention;
Fig. 6 is pulling buckle assemble cross-section of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference therein are as follows: help clutch 1, basal layer 11, base band 12, pulling buckle component 13, connecting tube 14, pulling buckle item
15, magnetic patch 16, cushion 17, connection sheet 18, fixed column 19, puller slide block component 2, mounting base 21, travelling arm 22, sliding rail 23,
Glue bottle part 3, empty bottle body 31, liquid valve component 4, valve seat 41, spool 42, gasket 43, liquid outlet channel 44, valve plug 45, inlet opening
46, body flange 47, spring 48, intake valve 49, switch block 5, fixed plate 51, spring bearer plate 52, support shaft 53, pressing lever 54,
Hook 55, hasp 56, spray head 6, connector 61, nozzle 62.
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 6:
For being closed the stapler of surgical incision, including clutch 1, puller slide block component 2 and glue bottle part 3 are helped, helps the clutch 1 to include
Basal layer 11, two base band 12 and pulling buckle component 13 for being set to 11 edge of basal layer, set between base band 12 and basal layer 11
It is equipped with adhesive tape, the both ends of pulling buckle component 13 are detachably connected to respectively in two base band 12, pulling buckle component 13 and pulling buckle group
It is equidistant and be parallel to each other between part 13, puller slide block component 2 is provided between two base band 12, puller slide block component 2 includes peace
Dress seat 21 and the travelling arm 22 that 21 two sides of mounting base and the cooperation of base band 12 are arranged in, puller slide block component 2 are slided along base band 12, glue
Bottle part 3 is assemblied in mounting base 21, and glue bottle part 3 includes empty bottle body 31, liquid valve component 4 and switch block 5, in mounting base 21
Equipped with slot corresponding with glue bottle part 3, surgical appliance adhesive and high pressure gas are injected in empty bottle body 31, liquid valve component 4 includes
Valve seat 41, spool 42, gasket 43, valve seat 41 are fixed in the mounting hole of 31 lower section side of empty bottle body, and gasket 43 is located at valve
The inner end of seat 41 is mounted in the valve opening of valve seat 41 for the gap between seal valve seat 41 and mounting hole, spool 42, spool
42 are equipped with liquid outlet channel 44, and the outer end of spool 42 is stretched out from valve opening external port, are provided with valve plug 45, spool at the inner port of valve opening
42 periphery walls being located in valve plug 45 are equipped with inlet opening 46, and when inlet opening 46 is in valve plug 45, valve plug 45 just can be to it
Sealing, prevents surgical appliance adhesive and high pressure gas from entering liquid outlet channel 44, and the periphery wall of spool 42 is equipped with body flange 47, flange
The outer end face of body 47 and the inner face of valve opening external port offset cooperation, and spool 42 is prevented to be detached from valve opening, switch block 5 be arranged with
On the empty bottle body 31 of 4 the same side of liquid valve component, switch block 5 includes fixed plate 51, spring bearer plate 52, support shaft 53 and presses
Compression bar 54, fixed plate 51 are fixed on empty bottle body 31, and spring bearer plate 52 is inclined in fixed plate 51 and the tail of fixed plate 51
Portion and the tail portion of spring bearer plate 52 link together, and support shaft 53 is fixed in fixed plate 51, and the connecting pin of support shaft 53 passes through
Axis hole on spring bearer plate 52 is connect with pressing lever 54, and the travelling arm 22 and base band 12 of puller slide block component 2 cooperate, and will will be hurt
Mouth two sides organize to gather to centre, correspond the two sides of wound closure and wound tissue again according to original institutional framework
Closure, such scar is minimum, has good cosmetic result, and pressing lever 54 is pressed in terms of empty bottle body 31, and spring bearer plate 52 exists
Flexible deformation is generated under the action of 54 pressure of pressing lever, applies inside pressing force, the inlet opening 46 on spool 42 to spool 42
It is detached from valve plug 45 to probe into empty bottle body 31, the surgical appliance adhesive in empty bottle body 31 goes out liquid from spool 42 under high pressure gas effect
It is sprayed in channel 44, even application can keep wound two sides tissue every in skin surface, surgical appliance adhesive 6-7 seconds with drying and forming-film
It can a little fit closely together, it is only necessary to pin pressing lever 54 and push puller slide block component 2, wound kiss can be completed
It closes, structure is simple, and it is easy to operate, pulling buckle component 13 is fastened in base band 12, the wound after suture is reinforced, wound anti-tensile is made
Silicone oil or vaseline can be applied to operation instrument in order to avoid operation instrument and adhering skin by the strong clinical use safety of power
On.
In embodiment, the connecting pin of support shaft 53 is equipped with hook 55, and pressing lever 54 is equipped with and takes with what hook 55 was adapted to
Button 56, it is easy for installation.
In embodiment, pulling buckle component 13 includes connecting tube 14 and pulling buckle item 15, and the both ends of connecting tube 14 are respectively equipped with pulling buckle
Item 15, the interior longitudinal centre line relative to connecting tube 14 of connecting tube 14 are symmetrically arranged with magnetic patch 16, and two magnetic patch 16 are with heteropolar phase
To setting, the fixing end of pulling buckle item 15 being located in connecting tube 14 is connected with corresponding magnetic patch 16, when postoperative edema occurs in wound
(belonging to the normal phenomenon necessarily occurred) increases the spacing of two base band 12, and two magnetic patch 16 are increased by outside power of pullling
Add, therefore can be displaced outwardly increases by two 16 spacing of magnetic patch, automatically can be in the case where swelling occurs for skin wound
Wound healing provides sufficient space, so that skin wound healing aiding device can not be postoperative wound to very good solution in the prior art
Tissue edema the technical issues of enough spaces are provided, in the wound healing later period, swelling disappears, and two magnetic patch 16 are mutually inhaled
Draw, make between the two away from reduction, which can be adjusted automatically according to wound healing situation, promote wound healing, reduce doctor
The labor intensity of shield personnel, and reduce infection probability.
In embodiment, it is located between two magnetic patch 16 in connecting tube 14 and is equipped with cushion 17, cushion 17 is fiber, is avoided
Two magnetic patch 16 are attached together, and control the attraction of two magnetic patch 16 in zone of reasonableness.
In embodiment, the fixing end of pulling buckle item 15 is equipped with connection sheet 18, glued between connection sheet 18 and magnet, is fixed conveniently.
In embodiment, the free end of pulling buckle item 15 is provided with fixed ring, and base band 12 is equipped with and is adapted to the annular distance of fixed ring
Fixed column 19, fixed column 19 is located in the fixing groove in base band 12, and the upper surface of fixed column 19 and the upper surface of base band 12 are flat
Together.
In embodiment, spring 48 is equipped on spool 42, spring 48 is between body flange 47 and valve plug 45.
In embodiment, the outer end of spool 42 is connected with spray head 6, and spray head 6 is made of connector 61 and nozzle 62, nozzle 62
Spray orifice is provided on end face, connector 61 is fixed on the outer end of spool 42, and spray head 6 can make surgical appliance adhesive is fog-like to be sprayed on
Skin surface makes surgical appliance adhesive spraying more evenly.
In embodiment, the top of empty bottle body 31 is provided with intake valve 49, facilitates injection high pressure gas.
In embodiment, sliding slot is equipped on the outside of base band 12, travelling arm 22 is equipped with the sliding rail 23 being adapted to sliding slot.
For being closed the Anastomat hemorrhoidal circumcision wound operating method of surgical incision, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: Preoperative Method, clears up skin surface, confirmation skin surface is clean, and setting-out draws cut line on the skin, selects
With the skin stapler of appropriate size, appropriate length can be intercepted, the basal layer of clutch will be helped to tear to helping clutch to be cut out
Fall, by the index line alignment cuts line among pulling buckle component, base band is smoothly pasted and is fixed on the skin of cut line two sides, will be drawn
Buckle assembly is removed just can cut skin implementation operation according to cut line;
Step 2: postoperative suture, routinely sutures subcutaneous wound, wound two sides skin is cleared up, confirmation skin surface is clean, by glue
Bottle part is mounted in mounting base, the sliding slot on the sliding rail and base band on the travelling arm of puller slide block component is fastened, to empty bottle body
Aspect presses pressing lever, and spring bearer plate generates flexible deformation under the action of pressing rod pressure, applies inside pressing to spool
Power, the inlet opening on spool are detached from valve plug and probe into empty bottle body, the intracorporal surgical appliance adhesive of empty bottle under high pressure gas effect from
Sprayed in the liquid outlet channel of spool by spray head, even application in skin surface, surgical appliance adhesive 6-7 seconds can with drying and forming-film,
Puller slide block component is pushed to slide along base band, the wound surface after surgical appliance adhesive to be sprayed on to closure unclamps pressing lever, in bullet
Under spring restitution, the inlet opening of spool is retracted in valve plug, and surgical appliance adhesive stops spraying;
Step 3: sewn reinforcement, the pulling buckle item of pulling buckle component is fixed in the fixed column of base band, application of performing the operation in pressure is completed
Wound suture.
Highly preferred embodiment of the present invention has illustrated, and the various change or remodeling made by those of ordinary skill in the art are not
It can depart from the scope of the present invention.