CN110138917B - Mobile terminal - Google Patents
Mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN110138917B CN110138917B CN201810137035.8A CN201810137035A CN110138917B CN 110138917 B CN110138917 B CN 110138917B CN 201810137035 A CN201810137035 A CN 201810137035A CN 110138917 B CN110138917 B CN 110138917B
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- Prior art keywords
- peripheral surface
- outer peripheral
- groove
- mobile terminal
- sliding block
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 146
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a mobile terminal. The method comprises the following steps: the body comprises a first surface, a second surface and a side circumferential surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are arranged oppositely, the side circumferential surface is connected between the first surface and the second surface, and comprises a first side circumferential surface, a second side circumferential surface and a third side circumferential surface; the second surface is sunken towards the first surface to form a groove, and the groove penetrates through the first, second and third side circumferential surfaces; the display screen is arranged on one side of the body, which is positioned on the first surface; the functional module comprises a sliding block arranged in the groove in a sliding mode and a receiver arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block can slide relative to the body and is provided with a first position and a second position, the receiver is located in the groove in the first position, and the receiver is located outside the groove in the second position; the width direction of the body is a first direction, the sliding direction of the sliding block is a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction form an acute included angle. The screen occupation ratio of the mobile terminal is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a mobile terminal.
Background
At present, mobile terminals such as smart phones are equipped with components and parts for providing functions such as conversation or camera shooting. The components need to occupy part of the space of the panel of the mobile terminal, which causes the area for displaying on the panel of the mobile terminal to be relatively reduced, and is not favorable for realizing the high screen ratio sought at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of how to improve the screen occupation ratio of the mobile terminal.
A mobile terminal, comprising:
the body comprises a first surface, a second surface and a side peripheral surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are arranged oppositely, the side peripheral surface is connected between the first surface and the second surface, and the side peripheral surface comprises a first side peripheral surface, a second side peripheral surface and a third side peripheral surface; the second surface is sunken towards the first surface to form a groove, and the groove penetrates through the first, second and third side peripheral surfaces;
the display screen is arranged on one side of the body, which is positioned on the first surface; and
the functional module comprises a sliding block and a receiver, wherein the sliding block is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, the receiver is installed on the sliding block, the sliding block can slide relative to the body and is provided with a first position and a second position, the receiver is hidden in the groove in the first position, the receiver is exposed out of the groove in the second position, a sound outlet hole of the receiver faces one side of the first surface, and the sliding direction of the sliding block is intersected with the planes of the first side peripheral surface and the third side peripheral surface.
In one embodiment, the second surface is recessed towards the first surface to form a connecting surface and a sinking platform surface, the connecting surface connects the sinking platform surface and the second surface, the connecting surface and the sinking platform surface define the groove, and a connecting line between the connecting surface and the second surface is a straight line, or a connecting line between the connecting surface and the second surface is a V-shaped folding line, a W-shaped folding line, or an S-shaped curve.
In one embodiment, the straight line is perpendicular to the first side circumferential surface or forms an acute angle with the first side circumferential surface.
In one embodiment, the counter surface is further recessed toward the first surface to form a linear sliding groove, the sliding groove penetrates through the third side surface, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.
In one embodiment, the slider includes an inner surface, an outer surface and an outer peripheral surface connected between the inner surface and the outer surface, the inner surface is closer to the sinking platform surface than the outer surface, the outer peripheral surface includes a first outer peripheral surface, a second outer peripheral surface, a third outer peripheral surface and a fourth outer peripheral surface, the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface are connected, the fourth outer peripheral surface and the other end of the first outer peripheral surface and the second outer peripheral surface are connected, in the first position, the third outer peripheral surface and the third outer peripheral surface are flush, the first outer peripheral surface and the first side peripheral surface are flush, the second outer peripheral surface and the second side peripheral surface are flush, in the second position, the first outer peripheral surface is offset relative to the first side peripheral surface and is entirely located outside the groove, the third outer peripheral surface is offset relative to the third side peripheral surface and is entirely located outside the groove, the first peripheral face is staggered relative to the first side peripheral face and is completely positioned outside the groove, and the second peripheral face is staggered relative to the second side peripheral face and is partially positioned in the groove.
In one embodiment, the connecting surface is a plane or a curved surface.
In one embodiment, the length of the first side circumferential surface is equal to the length of the second side circumferential surface, and the length of the third side circumferential surface is smaller than the lengths of the first side circumferential surface and the second side circumferential surface.
In one embodiment, the functional module further includes a camera disposed on the slider.
In one embodiment, the side surfaces further include a fourth side surface, the fourth side surface is disposed opposite to the third side surface and connected between the first side surface and the second side surface, and the fourth side surface is disposed with a connection port.
In one embodiment, the side circumferential surfaces further include circular arc surfaces connected between the first side circumferential surface and the third and fourth side circumferential surfaces, and between the second side circumferential surface and the third and fourth side circumferential surfaces.
In one embodiment, the component includes at least one of a receiver, a camera, an infrared lens, a floodlight sensing element, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, and a dot matrix projector.
One technical effect of one embodiment of the invention is that: because slider and recess sliding fit on the functional module, when components and parts follow the slider and expose the recess, components and parts can normal use, the functional module does not occupy the space of one side that the first surface corresponds for the display area of display screen can do as big as possible, and increase mobile terminal's screen accounts for the ratio.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of a slider in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first exemplary perspective structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a second exemplary perspective view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic front view of a slider in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a rear view of the slider of FIG. 6 in a first position;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the slider of FIG. 6 in a second position;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the slider of FIG. 6 in a second position;
fig. 10 is a schematic front view of a slider in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a rear view of the slider of fig. 10 in a second position.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a mobile terminal 10 includes a main body 100, a display 200 and a function module 300. The main body 100 is an assembly carrier for the display screen 200 and the function module 300, the display screen 200 and the main body 100 form a fixed connection, the function module 300 is slidably disposed on the main body 100, and the main body 100 may be made of a metal material, such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, or stainless steel. The body 100 includes a first surface 110, a second surface 120, and a side peripheral surface 130 connecting the first surface 110 and the second surface 120, which are oppositely disposed. Assuming that a plane parallel to the display screen 200 is defined by a certain point position in the thickness direction of the side circumference surface 130, all positions on the first surface 110 can be located on one side of the plane, and all positions on the second surface 120 can be located on the other opposite side of the plane. Wherein the display screen 200 is loaded at one side of the first surface 110 of the body 100. One side of the first surface 110 of the body 100 may be recessed to form a receiving cavity, so that the first surface 110 of the body 100 finally appears non-planar, but has a combination of a plurality of stepped faces. The edge of the display screen 200 may be seated on one of the step surfaces. The outer surface of the display 200 may be flush with the step surface at the highest position of the first surface 110, or may slightly protrude from the step surface at the highest position of the first surface 110. The display screen 200 is at least partially disposed in the accommodating cavity formed by the body 100 in the thickness direction. The receiving cavity formed on the body 100 may also be used for placing other components of the mobile terminal 10, such as a control module, a power module, a driving member, and the like. In order to place the other components, the accommodating cavity may further be formed with a bump, a plate, or other structures, and no matter what the specific form of the structure in the accommodating cavity is, the portion of the body 100 opposite to the second surface 120 is part of the first surface 110 of the body 100.
In some embodiments, the body 100 may include a middle frame. The two opposite end surfaces of the middle frame are the first surface 1101 and the second surface 120, and the outer wall surface of the middle frame is the side peripheral surface 130. The middle frame is arranged in a surrounding mode to form the containing cavity. The display screen 200 is combined with one end face of the middle frame, and the display screen 200 is at least partially positioned in the accommodating cavity in the thickness direction. The middle frame may be provided therein with a plate connected to an inner wall surface of the middle frame for carrying other components of the mobile terminal 10, such as a control module, a power module, and a driving member. In some embodiments, the body 100 may further include a rear cover coupled to another end surface of the middle frame to seal the receiving cavity at one side of the second surface 120 of the body 100, so that an outer surface of the rear cover becomes the second surface 120 of the body 100. The second surface 120 may be flat, curved, or may be largely flat and partially convex to form a convex structure.
The side peripheral surface 130 of the main body 100 is provided with grooves, holes, etc. for assembling elements for implementing specific functions, or for providing a detachable connection between peripheral elements for implementing specific elements and the mobile terminal 10, or for providing a channel for inputting and outputting signals such as sound, etc. The body 100 is rectangular block-shaped, and the cross section of the side peripheral surface 130 may be linear or curved. The side circumferential surface 130 includes a first side circumferential surface 131, a second side circumferential surface 132, a third side circumferential surface 133, and a fourth side circumferential surface 134, wherein the third side circumferential surface 133 is opposite to the fourth side circumferential surface 134, the first side circumferential surface 131 is opposite to the second side circumferential surface 132, and the four side circumferential surfaces are connected end to form a rounded rectangular profile. In other embodiments, the contour of the side circumferential surface 130 may be rectangular or circular. The second side surface 132 may be provided with a power key and a volume key, and by operating the power key, functions such as lighting the display 200 of the mobile terminal 10 may be implemented. By operating the volume control key, functions such as adjusting the volume playing size of the audio information of the mobile terminal 10 can be realized. The fourth peripheral surface 134 may be provided with one or more connection ports, such as a USB port, an earphone jack, and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the display screen 200 is electrically connected to the function module 300 and the control module for displaying information. In an embodiment, the display screen 200 is a touch display screen 200, and the user operates the information displayed on the display screen 200 by a touch operation. The diagonal of the display screen 200 is 4 inches to 8 inches in length. Further, the ratio of the area of the display screen 200 for displaying to the area of the second surface 120 of the body 100 is not less than 85%. If the ratio of the area of the display screen 200 to the area of the second surface 120 of the body 100 is large, it is intuitively apparent that the distance of each edge of the display screen 200 from the side circumferential surface 130 of the body 100 is small, so that the display screen 200 covers almost all of the area of one side of the first surface 110 of the body 100.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a portion of the second surface 120 is recessed toward the first surface 110 to form a connecting surface 141 and a counter-sunk surface 142, one end of the connecting surface 141 is connected to the second surface 120, the other end of the connecting surface 141 is connected to the counter-sunk surface 142, the connecting surface 141 and the counter-sunk surface 142 just define a recess 140, the recess 140 penetrates through the first side circumferential surface 131, the second side circumferential surface 132 and the third side circumferential surface 133 at the same time, and the recess 140 forms a step on the body 100.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4 and fig. 7 to 8, the functional module 300 may include a slider 310 and components. The components comprise at least one of a telephone receiver, a camera 321, an infrared lens, a floodlight induction element, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor and a dot matrix projector. The receiver may be an earpiece 322. The slider 310 is slidably disposed in the groove 140, the camera 321 and the earpiece 322 are mounted on the slider 310, the slider 310 slides relative to the body 100, that is, the slider 310 can slide from the first position 410 to the second position 420, when the slider 310 is in the first position 410, the camera 321 and the earpiece 322 are both hidden in the groove 140, that is, when the camera 321 and the earpiece 322 are viewed from the side of the first surface 110 toward the display screen 200, the camera 321 and the earpiece 322 cannot be viewed by naked eyes; when the slider 310 slides from the first position 410 and finally reaches the second position 420, the camera 321 and the earpiece 322 are both exposed in the recess 140, and at this time, the camera 321 and the earpiece 322 will be observed by naked eyes when being observed from the side of the first surface 110 toward the display screen 200.
Because the function module 300 is in sliding fit with the groove 140 as a whole, the function module 300 does not occupy the space on the side corresponding to the first surface 110, so that the display area of the display screen 200 can be as large as possible, and the high screen occupation ratio of the mobile terminal 10 is realized. When the front-end photography or the video call is needed, the sliding block 310 can be slid to the second position 420, the camera 321 collects images, and the receiver 322 can send out sound signals, so that the user can answer the call conveniently. In some embodiments, the functional module 300 may further include at least one of an infrared lens, a floodlight sensing element, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a speaker, a microphone, and a dot matrix projector, which may be mounted on the slider 310.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments, four side circumferential surfaces are connected to form a rounded rectangular profile or a right-angled rectangular profile, a length of the first side circumferential surface 131 is equal to a length of the second side circumferential surface 132, a length of the third side circumferential surface 133 is equal to a length of the fourth side circumferential surface 134, when the length of the third side circumferential surface 133 is less than the length of the first side circumferential surface 131, a direction in which the third side circumferential surface 133 and the fourth side circumferential surface 134 extend may be referred to as a width direction of the body 100, the width direction is a first direction, a direction in which the first side circumferential surface 131 and the second side circumferential surface 132 extend may be referred to as a length direction of the body 100, the length direction is a third direction, and a direction in which a diagonal line of the rounded rectangular or the right-angled rectangular extends is a second direction, and the first direction forms an. At this time, the sliding of the slider 310 in the groove 140 from the first position 410 to the second position 420 relative to the body 100 can exist in three forms, for example, referring to fig. 2 to 4, the sliding of the slider 310 carrier camera 321 and the earphone 322 from the first position 410 in the third direction, and the sliding therebetween over the third side surface 133 and finally to the second position 420, which can be simply understood as the sliding of the slider 310 out of the groove 140 vertically. As another example, the slider 310 carrying the camera 321 and the earpiece 322 may be slid from the first position 410 in a first direction, across the first side circumferential surface 131, and finally to the second position 420, which may be simply understood as the slider 310 sliding out of the groove 140 laterally. For another example, referring to fig. 10 to 11, when the slider 310 carrying the camera 321 or the earphone 322 slides from the first position 410 in the second direction, the sliding direction of the slider 310 intersects with the planes of the first and third side peripheral surfaces 131, 133, and the sliding track of the slider 310 is not parallel to the planes of the first and third side peripheral surfaces 131, 133, and passes through the third and first side peripheral surfaces 133, 131 simultaneously, and finally reaches the second position 420, it can be simply understood that the slider 310 slides out of the groove 140 obliquely. The sliding track of the slider 310 may be a straight line or a curved line.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, in some embodiments, when the length of the third peripheral surface 133 is greater than the length of the first peripheral surface 131, the direction in which the first peripheral surface 131 and the second peripheral surface 132 extend may be referred to as a width direction of the body 100, and the width direction is the first direction. The extending direction of the third peripheral surface 133 and the fourth peripheral surface 134 can be regarded as the length direction of the body 100, the length direction is the third direction, similarly, the extending direction of the diagonal line of the rounded rectangle or the right-angled rectangle is the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction form an acute included angle. When the slider 310 carries the camera 321 and the earphone 322 to the second position 420 beyond the third side circumferential surface 133, the slider 310 slides out of the groove 140 laterally, when the slider 310 carries the camera 321 and the earphone 322 to the second position 420 beyond the first side circumferential surface 131, the slider 310 slides out of the groove 140 vertically, and when the slider 310 carries the camera 321 and the earphone 322 to the second position 420 beyond the first side circumferential surface 131 and the third side circumferential surface 133, the slider 310 slides out of the groove 140 obliquely.
Referring to fig. 11, in some embodiments, a portion of the sinking platform 142 is recessed toward the first surface 110 to form a sliding groove 143, an end of the sliding groove 143 penetrates through the third side surface 133, the sliding block 310 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 143, the sliding groove 143 guides the sliding of the sliding block 310, and an extending direction of the sliding groove 143 may be the same as the first direction, the second direction, or the third direction, so that the sliding block 310 may slide out of the groove 140 laterally, vertically, or obliquely. In some embodiments, the sliding groove 143 may also be provided on the sliding block 310, and of course, the sinking platform 142 is provided with a guide rail cooperating with the sliding block 310.
The landing surface 142 may be parallel to the second surface 120, in some embodiments, the connection surface 141 is a plane, referring to fig. 7, a connection line 121 is formed at an intersection between the connection surface 141 (see fig. 9) and the second surface 120, the connection line 121 is perpendicular to the first side circumferential surface 131, a cross-sectional shape of the slider 310 and a shape of the landing surface 142 are both substantially rectangular, referring to fig. 2, and when the connection line 121 and the first side circumferential surface 131 form an acute included angle, a cross-sectional shape of the slider 310 and a shape of the landing surface 142 are both substantially right trapezoid. In some embodiments, the connecting surface 141 is a curved surface, and the connecting line 121 between the connecting surface 141 and the second surface 120 is a V-shaped folding line, a W-shaped folding line, an S-shaped curve, or the like. The shape of the slider 310 and the groove 140 varies according to the shape of the connection line 121, thereby allowing the mobile terminal 10 to present different external shapes to the user.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the slider 310 includes an inner surface 315, an outer surface 316, and an outer peripheral surface. The inner surface 315 is disposed opposite the outer surface 316, the outer peripheral surface is connected between the inner surface 315 and the outer surface 316, the inner surface 315 is closer to the counter surface 142 than the outer surface 316, and the inner surface 315 is opposite the counter surface 142 when the slider 310 is engaged with the recess 140. The outer peripheral surfaces comprise a first outer peripheral surface 311, a second outer peripheral surface 312, a third outer peripheral surface 313 and a fourth outer peripheral surface 314, the first outer peripheral surface 311 and the second outer peripheral surface 312 are arranged oppositely, the third outer peripheral surface 313 and the fourth outer peripheral surface 314 are arranged oppositely, the third outer peripheral surface 313 is connected with one end of the first outer peripheral surface 311 and one end of the second outer peripheral surface 312 respectively, the fourth outer peripheral surface 314 is connected with the other end of the first outer peripheral surface 311 and the other end of the second outer peripheral surface 312 respectively, and the fourth outer peripheral surface 314 is matched with the shape of the connecting surface 141.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, in the case that the slider 310 reaches the second position 420 only after passing over the third peripheral surface 133, when the slider 310 is at the first position 410, the first outer peripheral surface 311 is flush with the first peripheral surface 131, the second outer peripheral surface 312 is flush with the second peripheral surface 132, the third outer peripheral surface 313 is flush with the third peripheral surface 133, and the fourth outer peripheral surface 314 abuts against the connecting surface 141; when the slider 310 is at the second position 420, the first peripheral surface 311 is flush with the first side peripheral surface 131, the second peripheral surface 312 is flush with the second side peripheral surface 132, the third peripheral surface 313 is entirely located outside the groove 140 and is offset from the third peripheral surface 133, and the fourth peripheral surface 314 is entirely located inside the groove 140 and is kept at a certain distance from the connecting surface 141. In the process of sliding from the first position 410 to the second position 420, since the slider 310 moves only in the longitudinal direction or the width direction with respect to the body 100, the distance between the third outer circumferential surface 313 and the third circumferential surface 133 gradually increases, and the distance between the fourth outer circumferential surface 314 and the connection surface 141 gradually increases.
In the case that the slider 310 reaches the second position 420 only beyond the first peripheral surface 131, when the slider 310 is in the first position 410, the first peripheral surface 311 is flush with the first peripheral surface 131, the second peripheral surface 312 is flush with the second peripheral surface 132, the third peripheral surface 313 is flush with the third peripheral surface 133, and the fourth peripheral surface 314 abuts against the connecting surface 141; when the slider 310 is at the second position 420, the third peripheral surface 313 is flush with the third peripheral surface 133, the fourth peripheral surface 314 abuts against the connecting surface 141, the first peripheral surface 311 is entirely located outside the groove 140 and is offset from the first peripheral surface 131, and the second peripheral surface 312 is entirely located inside the groove 140 and keeps a certain distance from the second peripheral surface 132. In the process of sliding from the first position 410 to the second position 420, since the slider 310 moves only in the longitudinal direction or the width direction with respect to the body 100, the distance between the first outer circumferential surface 311 and the first side circumferential surface 131 gradually increases, and the distance between the second outer circumferential surface 312 and the second side circumferential surface 132 gradually increases.
Referring to fig. 10 to 11, in a case where the slider 310 reaches the second position 420 while passing over the first side circumferential surface 131 and the third side circumferential surface 133, when the slider 310 is at the first position 410, the first outer circumferential surface 311 is flush with the first side circumferential surface 131, the second outer circumferential surface 312 is flush with the second side circumferential surface 132, the third outer circumferential surface 313 is flush with the third side circumferential surface 133, and the fourth outer circumferential surface 314 abuts against the connecting surface 141; when the slider 310 is at the second position 420, the first outer circumferential surface 311 is entirely located outside the groove 140 and dislocated from the first side circumferential surface 131, the third outer circumferential surface 313 is entirely located outside the groove 140 and dislocated from the third side circumferential surface 133, the second outer circumferential surface 312 is dislocated from the second side circumferential surface 132, one portion of the second outer circumferential surface 312 is located inside the groove 140, the other portion of the second outer circumferential surface is located outside the groove 140, the fourth outer circumferential surface 314 keeps a certain distance from the connecting surface 141, one portion of the fourth outer circumferential surface 314 is located inside the groove 140, and the other portion of the fourth outer circumferential surface 314 is located outside the groove 140. In the process of sliding from the first position 410 to the second position 420, since the slider 310 moves in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction relative to the body 100, the distance between the first outer circumferential surface 311 and the first side circumferential surface 131, the distance between the second outer circumferential surface 312 and the second side circumferential surface 132, the distance between the third outer circumferential surface 313 and the third side circumferential surface 133, and the distance between the fourth outer circumferential surface 314 and the connection surface 141 gradually increase.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding block 310 may be an L-shaped or a flat-bottom U-shaped structure, in which the sliding block 310 includes a flat plate portion and a bent portion 302, and the flat plate portion and the bent portion 302 enclose to form a guide groove. When the cross section is in an L shape, the number of the bending part 302 is one, the bending part 302 is only located on one end of the flat plate part, and the guide groove is an L-shaped groove; when the cross-sectional shape is U-shaped, the number of the bending portions 302 is two, the bending portions 302 are simultaneously located on two end portions of the flat plate portion, and the guide groove is a U-shaped groove. When the body 100 is matched with the guide groove, the bending part 302 is wrapped outside the first side peripheral surface 131 and the second side peripheral surface 132 of the body 100, and the sliding of the sliding block 310 relative to the body 100 is smoother and more accurate through the positioning effect of the bending part 302, so that the reliability of the matching between the sliding block 310 and the body 100 is ensured, and the sliding block 310 is prevented from being blocked or swayed in the sliding process. Of course, one of the surfaces of the bending portion 302 may be always kept flush with the first surface 110 during the sliding process.
The sliding block 310 can be manually operated relative to the sliding block 310 of the body 100, or can be automatically operated by using a driving mechanism, for example, the driving mechanism can use a cam mechanism, a gear mechanism, a link mechanism and other common mechanisms to drive the sliding block 310 to slide back and forth relative to the body 100, when a front-end camera shooting or a call receiving is required, an icon on the display screen 200 is clicked, and the sliding block 310 can be driven to slide by using the driving mechanism, so that the camera 321 and the receiver 322 are exposed out of the groove 140.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, in some embodiments, the function module 300 further includes a mounting block 320, and the mounting block 320 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 310. The slider 310 is provided with a mounting notch 303, the mounting notch 303 is provided on the third outer peripheral surface 313 of the slider 310, the mounting notch 303 is recessed toward the fourth outer peripheral surface 314, and the mounting notch 303 penetrates both the inner surface 315 and the outer surface 316 of the slider 310. The mounting block 320 is just received in the mounting notch 303. The installation piece 320 can include installation department 301 and pivot, and the pivot can set up on two tip of installation department 301, has seted up the shaft hole on the lateral wall of installation breach 303, and the pivot cooperates with this shaft hole, through the rotation in the relative shaft hole of pivot, can drive the relative slider 310 rotation of installation piece 320. Of course, the rotating shaft may directly penetrate the entire mounting portion 301 along the extending direction of the third side surface 133, the middle portion of the rotating shaft is located in the mounting portion 301, the two end portions of the rotating shaft are exposed out of the mounting portion 301 by a reasonable length, and the two end portions of the rotating shaft are matched with the shaft holes to drive the mounting block 320 to rotate relative to the slider 310.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting block 320 has a first mounting surface 323 and a second mounting surface 324, the first mounting surface 323 and the second mounting surface 324 are disposed opposite to each other, and the first mounting surface 323 is closer to the first surface 110 than the second mounting surface 324. In the first position 410, the first mounting surface 323 is flush with the inner surface 315 of the slider 310 and the second mounting surface 324 is flush with the outer surface 316 of the slider 310. in short, the thickness of the mounting block 320 is substantially equal to the thickness of the slider 310. One of the surfaces of the mounting block 320 is flush with the third outer periphery of the slider 310. The camera 321 and the earpiece 322 may be disposed only on the first mounting surface 323 or the second mounting surface 324, or the camera 321 and the earpiece 322 may be disposed on both the first mounting surface 323 and the second mounting surface 324. For example, when the camera 321 and the earpiece 322 are disposed on the first mounting surface 323, the light incident surface of the camera 321 and the sound emitting hole of the earpiece 322 are both directed to one side of the first surface 110 of the body 100; when the camera 321 and the earphone 322 are disposed on the second mounting surface 324, the light incident surface of the camera 321 and the sound outlet of the earphone 322 are both opposite to the first surface 110 of the body 100. Of course, the functional modules 300 such as the infrared lens, the floodlight sensing element, the distance sensor, the ambient light sensor, the speaker, the microphone, and the dot matrix projector may be disposed on the mounting block 320.
When the front camera shooting or the phone answering is needed, the sliding block 310 can be controlled to drive the camera 321 or the phone receiver 322 to expose out of the groove 140, when the camera 321 or the phone receiver 322 is located on the first installation surface 323 of the installation block 320, the camera 321 or the phone receiver 322 can be directly used, when the camera 321 or the phone receiver 322 is located on the second installation surface 324, the installation block 320 should be rotated 180 degrees relative to the sliding block 310, so that the positions of the first installation surface 323 and the second installation surface 324 are changed, and at this time, a user can perform the front camera shooting or the phone answering on one side of the first surface 110. Therefore, by rotating the mounting block 320 relative to the slider 310, effective switching between the front camera function and the rear camera function of the camera 321 can be realized on the basis of improving the mobile screen occupation ratio. When the mounting block 320 rotates relative to the sliding block 310, the mounting block 320 may also be driven manually or by a driving mechanism.
In some embodiments, the side peripheral surface 130 further includes a circular arc surface, which may be a quarter circular arc surface, connected between the first side peripheral surface 131 and the third side peripheral surface 133 and the fourth side peripheral surface 134, and connected between the second side peripheral surface 132 and the third side peripheral surface 133 and the fourth side peripheral surface 134, so that the entire side peripheral surface 130 is enclosed with a rounded rectangular outline.
As used herein, a "terminal" includes, but is not limited to, a device that is configured to receive/transmit communication signals via a wireline connection, such as via a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), a digital cable, a direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network, and/or via a wireless interface (e.g., for a cellular network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter, and/or another communication terminal). Communication terminals arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as "wireless communication terminals", "wireless terminals", and/or "mobile terminals". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; a Personal Communications System (PCS) terminal that may combine a cellular radiotelephone with data processing, facsimile and data communications capabilities; PDAs that may include radiotelephones, pagers, internet/intranet access, Web browsers, notepads, calendars, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or other electronic devices that include a radiotelephone transceiver.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A mobile terminal, comprising:
the body comprises a first surface, a second surface and a side peripheral surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are arranged oppositely, the side peripheral surface is connected between the first surface and the second surface, and the side peripheral surface comprises a first side peripheral surface, a second side peripheral surface and a third side peripheral surface; the second surface is sunken towards the first surface to form a groove, and the groove penetrates through the first, second and third side peripheral surfaces;
the display screen is arranged on one side of the body, which is positioned on the first surface; and
the functional module comprises a sliding block and a component, wherein the sliding block is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, the component is installed on the sliding block, the sliding block can slide relative to the body and is provided with a first position and a second position, the component is hidden in the groove in the first position, and the component is exposed out of the groove in the second position;
the components comprise at least two of a telephone receiver, a camera, an infrared lens, a floodlight induction element, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor and a dot matrix projector;
the functional module further comprises an installation block, the sliding block comprises an installation notch, and the functional module is rotatably installed in the installation notch; the component is mounted on the mounting block;
the cross section of the sliding block is of an L-shaped or U-shaped structure, the sliding block comprises a flat plate part and a bent part, and the flat plate part and the bent part are enclosed into a guide groove;
if the cross section of the sliding block is L-shaped, a bending part is arranged at one end of the flat plate part, and the bending part is connected with the outer wall of the first side circumferential surface or the second side circumferential surface in a sliding manner;
if the cross section of the sliding block is U-shaped, bending parts are arranged at two ends of the flat plate part, and the bending parts are connected with the outer walls of the first side circumferential surface and the second side circumferential surface in a sliding mode.
2. The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the second surface is recessed toward the first surface to form a connecting surface and a counter surface, the connecting surface connects the counter surface and the second surface, the connecting surface and the counter surface define the recess, and a connecting line between the connecting surface and the second surface is a straight line, or a connecting line between the connecting surface and the second surface is a V-shaped folding line, a W-shaped folding line, or an S-shaped curve.
3. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the straight line is perpendicular to the first side circumferential surface or forms an acute angle with the first side circumferential surface.
4. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the counter surface is further recessed toward the first surface to form a linear chute extending through the third side surface, the slider slidably engaging the chute.
5. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the slider comprises an inner surface, an outer surface and an outer peripheral surface connected between the inner surface and the outer surface, the inner surface is closer to the counter surface than the outer surface, the outer peripheral surface comprises a first outer peripheral surface and a second outer peripheral surface which are oppositely arranged, and a third outer peripheral surface and a fourth outer peripheral surface which are oppositely arranged, the third outer peripheral surface is connected with one end of the first outer peripheral surface and one end of the second outer peripheral surface, the fourth outer peripheral surface is connected with the other end of the first outer peripheral surface and the other end of the second outer peripheral surface, in the first position, the third outer peripheral surface is flush with the third outer peripheral surface, the first outer peripheral surface is flush with the first outer peripheral surface, the second outer peripheral surface is flush with the second outer peripheral surface, in the second position, the first outer peripheral surface is offset from the first outer peripheral surface and is entirely located outside the groove, the third peripheral surface is staggered relative to the third side peripheral surface and is completely positioned outside the groove, and the second peripheral surface is staggered relative to the second side peripheral surface, and part of the second peripheral surface is positioned in the groove.
6. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the connection surface is a flat surface or a curved surface.
7. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein a length of the first side surface is equal to a length of the second side surface, and a length of the third side surface is smaller than the lengths of the first side surface and the second side surface.
8. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the function module further comprises a camera disposed on the slider.
9. The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the side surfaces further comprise a fourth side surface, the fourth side surface is disposed opposite to the third side surface and connected between the first side surface and the second side surface, and the fourth side surface is disposed with a connection port.
10. The mobile terminal of claim 9, wherein the side peripheral surfaces further comprise circular arc surfaces, and the circular arc surfaces are connected between the first side peripheral surface and the third and fourth side peripheral surfaces, and between the second side peripheral surface and the third and fourth side peripheral surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810137035.8A CN110138917B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Mobile terminal |
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CN201810137035.8A CN110138917B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Mobile terminal |
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CN110138917A CN110138917A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
CN110138917B true CN110138917B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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CN201810137035.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110138917B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Mobile terminal |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101076040A (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-21 | 诺基亚公司 | Multi-positional equipment |
CN201657551U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-24 | 杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司 | Portable mobile electronic device terminal with video recording function, and camera connecting structure |
KR20110096894A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-31 | 주식회사 다이아벨 | Mobil electronic equitment |
CN202168120U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 | Handset |
CN208158638U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-11-27 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100639380B1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-10-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Mobile phone with movable receiving unit |
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2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201810137035.8A patent/CN110138917B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101076040A (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-21 | 诺基亚公司 | Multi-positional equipment |
CN201657551U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-24 | 杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司 | Portable mobile electronic device terminal with video recording function, and camera connecting structure |
KR20110096894A (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-31 | 주식회사 다이아벨 | Mobil electronic equitment |
CN202168120U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 | Handset |
CN208158638U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-11-27 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
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Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant after: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. Address before: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant before: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20210511 |