CN110136524A - A kind of human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting - Google Patents
A kind of human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110136524A CN110136524A CN201910388303.8A CN201910388303A CN110136524A CN 110136524 A CN110136524 A CN 110136524A CN 201910388303 A CN201910388303 A CN 201910388303A CN 110136524 A CN110136524 A CN 110136524A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- human body
- bottleneck throat
- simulator
- vocal cords
- diagnosis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000001260 vocal cord Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000002409 epiglottis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
Abstract
A kind of human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting, including the head portion according to organization of human body and Position Design, larynx body simulator positioned at head portion inner cavity, larynx body simulator includes sequentially connected epiglottis part (1), time switch (5), voice recognition device (6) and fan (7), voice recognition device (6) is parallel with splitting part (2), vocal cords part (3), spoon cartilage part (4), splitting part (2), vocal cords part (3), spoon cartilage part (4), time switch (5), voice recognition device (6) is electrically connected with fan (7).When the present invention can simulate bottleneck throat indagation, it is desirable that throat's glottis and surrounding structure when patient phonation finely change；Epiglottis shape can be changed, increase the diagnosis and treatment experience that doctor deals with different glottis exposures；True man's sound duration and air-flow are simulated by time control device, in favor of indagation effective in the durations such as doctor training etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical consultations simulators, and in particular to a kind of human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment of distinguishable sound starting
Simulator.
Background technique
Bottleneck throat indirect laryngoscope, the inspection operation of hard mirror and the oropharynx foreign body of laryngopharynx clamping under coherence check means
The operations such as art, vocal cords drop medicine are the clinically important indagation treatment means of ENT doctor, the study of the relevant technologies and the skilled palm
Hold the practice needed by repeatedly.
Currently, skilled grasp of the clinician to relevant clinical indagation treatment technology, mainly passes through the more of clinical case
Secondary diagnosis and treatment constantly accumulate experience to realize.For the ear-nose-throat department clinician that the time of entering a profession is not grown, in initially contact patient
During, since operating technology is not familiar, indirect laryngoscope is complex etc. using unskilled and patient's pars oralis pharyngis organ structure
Factor tends not to quickly detect associated target areas, finds lesion or foreign matter, to increase consultation hours, increases
Add patients ' psychological burden, sense of discomfort, or even pain, also tends to lead to conflict between doctors and patients as a result,.
In view of this, needing entering formal clinical position for the ear-nose-throat department clinician that the time of entering a profession is not grown
Before, bottleneck throat illness indagation technology is skillfully grasped as early as possible.
Learn or practice at present the human body throat that ear nose larynx illness indagation treatment technology uses for ear-nose-throat department clinician
Portion's organ model, have the following deficiencies: 1. be unable to dynamic analog throat indagation patient send out " yi " sound when structure variation, such as pears
Shape nest and the exposure of glottis etc.；2. different epiglottis forms causes to expose glottis observation more difficulty；3. true hair can not be simulated
Sound duration, the time limit that control doctor effectively checks.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of for ENT doctor
Carry out the human body bottleneck throat dynamic indagation simulator of bottleneck throat illness indagation form work, the starting of distinguishable sound.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that a kind of human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment mould of distinguishable sound starting
Quasi- device, including according to organization of human body and Position Design head portion, positioned at the larynx body simulator of head portion inner cavity, the larynx
Body simulator includes sequentially connected deformable epiglottis part 1, time switch 5, voice recognition device 6 and simulation outlet
Fan 7, the voice recognition device 6 are parallel with the splitting part 2, the vocal cords part with vibrating function of changeable relaxation degree
3, the spoon cartilage part 4 with closure function, the splitting part 2, vocal cords part 3, spoon cartilage part 4, time switch
5, voice recognition device 6 is electrically connected with fan 7.
Further, the epiglottis part 1 includes the soft section 0102 of intermediate hard portions 0101 and outside.
Further, the edge bilateral of the soft section 0102 is equipped with iron wire 0103, and the iron wire 0103 is fixed in lower section
There is screw 0104 that is rotatable and being moved forward and backward.
Further, the main body 0201 of the splitting part 2 is made of elastic material, and inside is equipped with skeleton 0202, the bone
Frame 0202 is the iron plate that flexible direction upper outward tilts 20 ° ± 2 °, and the lower section of splitting part 2 is connected with package coil
Welt 0203, two iron plates generate magnetic force and attract when energization, arch upward upwards so as to cause iron plate, splitting when reaching simulation sounding
The tight state of mucous membrane.
Further, the main body 0301 of the vocal cords part 3 is made of elastic material, and inside is equipped with multiple groups flat vibration motor
0302, lower section is equipped with the fan 7 for simulating sounding air-flow.
Further, the lower section of the spoon cartilage part 4 is connected with electromagnetism iron plate 0401, and the electromagnetism iron plate 0401 passes through
Spring 0402 is fixed on the two sides below vocal cords and is located at 7 top of fan, and when energized, bilateral spoon cartilage is in lower section electromagnet
Piece 0401 attracts lower closure, and realizes the closure of vocal cords part 3；When power-off, spoon cartilage part 4 with spring 0402 contraction
And it unclamps.
Further, the voice recognition device 6, when recognizing " Yi " pronunciation, switch starting, closing of circuit is split simultaneously
Part is split in tense situation 0203, vocal cords closure 0401, vocal cord vibration 0302, fan rotation 7.
Further, the time switch 5, when energized between more than 15-20s when, automatically power off, all energized state devices
Return power-down mode.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. when can simulate bottleneck throat indagation, it is desirable that throat's glottis when patient phonation and
Surrounding structure finely changes；2. epiglottis shape can be changed, increase the diagnosis and treatment experience that doctor deals with different glottis exposures；3. control
When device analog true man sound duration and air-flow, in favor of indagation effective in the durations such as doctor training etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the epiglottis part in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side view of the epiglottis part in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the splitting part normal condition in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram after the splitting portion retracts in Fig. 4
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the vocal cords part in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the spoon cartilage part normal condition in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram after the spoon cartilage portion retracts in Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment present invention is further described in detail.
The present embodiment includes according to the head portion of organization of human body and Position Design, positioned at the larynx body simulation dress of head portion inner cavity
It sets.
Larynx body simulator includes sequentially connected deformable epiglottis part 1, time switch 5,6 and of voice recognition device
The fan 7 of outlet is simulated, voice recognition device 6 is parallel with the splitting part 2, the sound with vibrating function of changeable relaxation degree
Band part 3, the spoon cartilage part 4 with closure function.Splitting part 2, vocal cords part 3, spoon cartilage part 4, timing are opened
5, voice recognition device 6 is closed to be electrically connected with fan 7.
Epiglottis part 1 includes the soft section 0102 of intermediate hard portions 0101 and outside.Soft section has along edge
Iron wire 0103 is walked, and bilateral iron wire is fixed with screw 0104 that is rotatable and being moved forward and backward in lower section and is drawn by the movement of screw
Iron wire is stretched, receipts or outreach in epiglottis edge is controlled, changes the form of epiglottis part.
The main body 0201 of splitting part is made of elastic material, and inside is equipped with skeleton 0202, and skeleton 0202 is with elasticity
Direction upper outward tilt 20 ° ± 2 ° of iron plate, be fixed below bilateral the welt 0203 for being connected with package coil at the top of iron plate,
Two iron plates generate magnetic force and attract when energization, arch upward upwards so as to cause iron plate 0202, due to throat when simulating human body sounding
Muscle group have an effect and caused by splitting top slight displacement and mucous membrane tight state outward.
The main body 0301 of vocal cords part 3 is made of elastic material, and inside is equipped with multiple groups flat vibration motor 0302, and lower section is set
There is the fan 7 for simulating sounding air-flow, simulates sounding.
The lower section of spoon cartilage part 4 is connected with electromagnetism iron plate 0401, and electromagnetism iron plate 0401 is fixed on by spring 0402
3 two sides and it is located at 7 top of fan below vocal cords.When energized, bilateral spoon cartilage is under the attraction of lower section electromagnetism iron plate 0401
Closure, and realize the closure of vocal cords part 3；When power-off, spoon cartilage part 4 is unclamped with the contraction of spring 0402.
When initial, device comes out off-position, internal after voice recognition device 6, which receives " Yi ", to pronounce and identify
Close the switch energization, splitting part 2, vocal cords part 3, spoon cartilage part 4, time switch 5, voice recognition device 6 and fan 7
The circuit of composition is powered simultaneously, the variation of vocal cords part when simulating human body sounding.Time switch 5 is automatic in energization 15-20 seconds
The time span of human hair sound is simulated in power-off, and after power-off, all devices stop working, and each section is back to original state.
Those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications to the embodiment of the present invention and modification, if these modifications and change
For type within the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies, then these modifications and variations are also still in the guarantor of the invention patent
Within the scope of shield.
The prior art that the content being not described in detail in specification is known to the skilled person.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting, including the head according to organization of human body and Position Design
Portion, the larynx body simulator positioned at head portion inner cavity, it is characterised in that: the larynx body simulator include it is sequentially connected can
Epiglottis part (1), time switch (5), voice recognition device (6) and the fan (7) for simulating outlet of deformation, the voice recognition
Device (6) is parallel with the splitting part (2) of changeable relaxation degree, the vocal cords part (3) with vibrating function, has closure function
Can spoon cartilage part (4), the splitting partially (2), vocal cords part (3), spoon cartilage part (4), time switch (5),
Voice recognition device (6) is electrically connected with fan (7).
2. the human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the meeting
Detest the soft section (0102) that part (1) includes intermediate hard portions (0101) and outside.
3. the human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described soft
The edge bilateral of matter part (0102) is equipped with iron wire (0103), and the iron wire (0103) is fixed with rotatable and front and back in lower section and moves
Dynamic screw (0104).
4. the human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: institute
The main body (0201) for stating splitting part (2) is made of elastic material, and inside is equipped with skeleton (0202), and the skeleton (0202) is tool
Flexible direction upper outward tilts 20 ° ± 2 ° of iron plate, and the welt of package coil is connected with below splitting part (2)
(0203), two iron plates generate magnetic force attraction when energization, arch upward upwards so as to cause iron plate, and splitting is viscous when reaching simulation sounding
The tight state of film.
5. the human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: institute
The main body (0301) for stating vocal cords part (3) is made of elastic material, and inside is equipped with multiple groups flat vibration motor (0302), and lower section is set
There is the fan (7) for simulating sounding air-flow.
6. the human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is connected with below spoon cartilage part (4) electromagnetism iron plate (0401), the electromagnetism iron plate (0401) passes through spring (0402)
The two sides that are fixed below vocal cords and it is located above fan (7), when energized, bilateral spoon cartilage is in lower section electromagnetism iron plate
(0401) attract lower closure, and realize the closure of vocal cords part (3)；When power-off, spoon cartilage part (4) are with spring (0402)
Contraction and unclamp.
7. the human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: institute
Voice recognition device (6) are stated, when recognizing " Yi " pronunciation, switch starting, closing of circuit, while part is cleaved in tense situation
(0203), vocal cords closure (0401), vocal cord vibration (0302), fan rotation (7).
8. the human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: institute
State time switch (5), when energized between more than 15-20s when, automatically power off, all energized state devices return power-down modes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910388303.8A CN110136524A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910388303.8A CN110136524A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110136524A true CN110136524A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67573198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910388303.8A Pending CN110136524A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110136524A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201590189U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-09-22 | 北京医模科技有限公司 | Child endotracheal intubation training model |
| CN102680076A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-09-19 | 华东师范大学 | Device for simulating human vocal cord vibration and implementation method thereof |
| CN104207860A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 刘璟锋 | Artificial sound producing device |
| CN104376771A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 山东大学 | Biological throat phonation simulator |
| CN207637387U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-07-20 | 江南大学 | A kind of mechanical device that simulation food is swallowed |
| CN108766165A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-06 | 赵志强 | One kind can assess intelligent air flue reponse system model |
| CN109416892A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-03-01 | Micoto技术株式会社 | Medical simulator |
| CN210667266U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-06-02 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Human throat diagnosis and treatment simulation device capable of being started by sound discrimination |
-
2019
- 2019-05-10 CN CN201910388303.8A patent/CN110136524A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201590189U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-09-22 | 北京医模科技有限公司 | Child endotracheal intubation training model |
| CN102680076A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-09-19 | 华东师范大学 | Device for simulating human vocal cord vibration and implementation method thereof |
| CN104207860A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 刘璟锋 | Artificial sound producing device |
| CN104376771A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 山东大学 | Biological throat phonation simulator |
| CN109416892A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-03-01 | Micoto技术株式会社 | Medical simulator |
| CN207637387U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-07-20 | 江南大学 | A kind of mechanical device that simulation food is swallowed |
| CN108766165A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-06 | 赵志强 | One kind can assess intelligent air flue reponse system model |
| CN210667266U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-06-02 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Human throat diagnosis and treatment simulation device capable of being started by sound discrimination |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7004883B2 (en) | Medical simulator | |
| US9972219B2 (en) | Postpartum uterus model | |
| US6638073B1 (en) | Training device for teaching emergency help techniques for a person in an emergency situation | |
| Buck | Development of simulators in medical education | |
| RU2743410C2 (en) | Patient simulator | |
| JP6288548B2 (en) | Medical training device | |
| CN110556031A (en) | Medical guidance system for ostomy patient | |
| RU2684187C1 (en) | Method for practical auscultation skill training by means of a medical training equipment | |
| CN109887366A (en) | A kind of pharynx of human body, throat's dynamic diagnosis and treatment simulator | |
| CN110349488A (en) | A kind of human body laryngopharynx disease treatment device of analog various states | |
| TWM467983U (en) | Ocular surgery training device | |
| CN210667266U (en) | Human throat diagnosis and treatment simulation device capable of being started by sound discrimination | |
| US20190221138A1 (en) | Apparatus, Systems, and Methods for Simulating Life-like Human Facial Features/Expressions | |
| CN110136524A (en) | A kind of human body bottleneck throat diagnosis and treatment simulator of distinguishable sound starting | |
| JP5797484B2 (en) | Medical training system | |
| JP5571605B2 (en) | Medical training device and training management system | |
| CN210667423U (en) | Human laryngopharynx disease diagnosis and treatment device capable of simulating multiple states | |
| Yamaoka et al. | Visual training for velopharyngeal closure in cleft palate patients; a fihrescopic procedure (preliminary report) | |
| CN210155890U (en) | Dynamic diagnosis and treatment simulator for human throat | |
| CN202434109U (en) | High-simulation electronic standard patient for rescue and training for organophosphorus poisoning | |
| Noh et al. | Development of the airway management training system WKA-4: For improved high-fidelity reproduction of real patient conditions, and improved tongue and mandible mechanisms | |
| CN110246390B (en) | Diagnosis and treatment device capable of simulating human pharyngeal reflex | |
| RU2693445C1 (en) | Method of practicing practical skills of auscultation using a medical simulator | |
| CN210574406U (en) | Diagnosis and treatment device capable of simulating human body pharyngeal reflex | |
| Noh et al. | Development of the airway Management Training System WKA-5: Improvement of mechanical designs for high-fidelity patient simulation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |