CN110135803B - Item management method and block chain link point equipment - Google Patents

Item management method and block chain link point equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110135803B
CN110135803B CN201910355491.4A CN201910355491A CN110135803B CN 110135803 B CN110135803 B CN 110135803B CN 201910355491 A CN201910355491 A CN 201910355491A CN 110135803 B CN110135803 B CN 110135803B
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item
terminal
confirmed
executed
backlog
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CN110135803A (en
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刘新
黄庆财
王玉平
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Shenzhen Launch Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Launch Technology Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

The application discloses a transaction management method and block chain link point equipment. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a to-be-confirmed item sent by an initiating terminal, and registering the to-be-confirmed item on a block chain of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) for broadcasting; receiving selection results submitted by a plurality of first target terminals in the to-be-confirmed matters, and registering the selection results on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, wherein the selection results comprise agreeing to the to-be-confirmed matters or disagreeing to the to-be-confirmed matters; invoking an intelligent contract to determine a first duty ratio of agreeing to the to-be-confirmed item in the selection result at any time before the effective time of the to-be-confirmed item; the to-be-acknowledged-transaction is performed if the first duty cycle reaches a threshold. Corresponding apparatus are also disclosed. The technical scheme provided by the application can realize item management based on the block chain.

Description

Item management method and block chain link point equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a transaction management method and a block link point device.
Background
With the development of society, more and more people integrate the resources of all parties in a cooperative mode and use the integrated resources to run tasks, however, in the process of completing tasks by cooperation of multiple people, many matters need to be managed, such as: it is determined whether to execute the transaction. In the conventional method, when managing the matters, people with the decision right of the matters need to be gathered together to meet and decide whether to execute the matters, but the processing efficiency of the method is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a transaction management method and block link point equipment, which are used for realizing transaction management.
In a first aspect, there is provided a transaction management method, the method comprising: receiving a to-be-confirmed item sent by an initiating terminal, and registering the to-be-confirmed item on a block chain of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) for broadcasting; receiving selection results submitted by a plurality of first target terminals in the to-be-confirmed matters, and registering the selection results on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, wherein the selection results comprise agreeing to the to-be-confirmed matters or disagreeing to the to-be-confirmed matters; invoking an intelligent contract to determine a first duty ratio of agreeing to the to-be-confirmed item in the selection result at any time before the effective time of the to-be-confirmed item; the to-be-acknowledged-transaction is performed if the first duty cycle reaches a threshold.
In one possible implementation manner, the first target terminal includes a first terminal and a second terminal; the receiving the selection results submitted by the first target terminals in the to-be-confirmed items comprises the following steps: receiving a first selection result submitted by a first terminal and a second selection result submitted by a second terminal; determining a first weight of the first terminal and a second weight of the second terminal; and carrying out weighted summation on the first selection result and the second selection result according to the first weight and the second weight to obtain the selection result.
In another possible implementation, the backlog includes a backlog; the executing the backlog includes: and sending the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so as to enable a user of the second target terminal to execute the to-be-executed item.
In yet another possible implementation, the to-be-confirmed item further includes a preset condition; the sending the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so as to enable a user of the second target terminal to execute the to-be-executed item includes: and under the condition that the preset condition is met, calling the intelligent contract to send the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so that a user of the second target terminal executes the to-be-executed item.
In yet another possible implementation, the method further includes: receiving a feedback result of executing the to-be-executed item sent by the second target terminal; the feedback result is sent to the initiating terminal and the plurality of first target terminals; and stopping receiving the selection results sent by the plurality of first target terminals under the condition that the feedback result is that the to-be-executed item is executed.
In yet another possible implementation manner, the transaction management method further includes: and receiving an indication sent by the initiating terminal and registering the indication on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting under the condition that the feedback result is that the backlog is not executed, wherein the indication comprises any one of the following components: and the second target terminal is instructed to continue to execute the backlog, the second target terminal is instructed to stop executing the backlog, and a new backlog is executed.
In yet another possible implementation manner, the transaction management method further includes: invoking the smart contract to determine a second duty cycle in the selection result agreeing to the validation item submitted prior to the validity time; the backlog is not performed if the second duty cycle does not reach the threshold.
In a second aspect, there is provided a blockchain node device, the device comprising:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the to-be-confirmed items sent by the initiating terminal;
a registration unit for registering the to-be-confirmed item on a blockchain of the decentralized autonomous organization DAO for broadcasting;
the receiving unit is further used for receiving selection results submitted by a plurality of first target terminals in the items to be confirmed;
the registering unit is further configured to register the selection result on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, where the selection result includes agreeing to the backlog or disagreeing to the backlog;
a determining unit, configured to invoke an intelligent contract to determine a first duty ratio of agreeing to the to-be-confirmed item in the selection result at an arbitrary time before the effective time of the to-be-confirmed item;
the determining unit is configured to execute the to-be-confirmed item if the first duty ratio reaches a threshold value.
In one possible implementation manner, the first target terminal includes a first terminal and a second terminal; the receiving unit is specifically further configured to: receiving a first selection result submitted by a first terminal and a second selection result submitted by a second terminal; and determining a first weight of the first terminal and a second weight of the second terminal; and carrying out weighted summation on the first selection result and the second selection result according to the first weight and the second weight to obtain the selection result.
In another possible implementation, the backlog includes a backlog; the determining unit is specifically further configured to: and sending the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so as to enable a user of the second target terminal to execute the to-be-executed item.
In yet another possible implementation, the to-be-confirmed item further includes a preset condition; the determining unit is specifically further configured to: and under the condition that the preset condition is met, calling the intelligent contract to send the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so that a user of the second target terminal executes the to-be-executed item.
In yet another possible implementation, the blockchain node device further includes: the receiving unit is further configured to receive a feedback result of executing the to-be-executed item sent by the second target terminal; a sending unit, configured to send the feedback result to the initiating terminal and the plurality of first target terminals; and the determining unit is used for stopping receiving the selection results sent by the plurality of first target terminals when the feedback result is that the to-be-executed item is executed.
In yet another possible implementation, the blockchain node device further includes: the receiving unit is configured to receive an instruction sent by the initiator terminal when the feedback result is that the to-be-executed item is not executed, where the instruction includes any one of the following: instructing the second target terminal to continue executing the backlog, instructing the second target terminal to stop executing the backlog, and executing a new backlog;
The registration unit is further configured to register the indication on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting.
In yet another possible implementation, the blockchain node device further includes: the determining unit is used for calling the intelligent contract to determine a second duty ratio in a selection result submitted by agreeing to the to-be-confirmed item before the effective time; the determining unit is further configured to not execute the to-be-confirmed item if the second duty ratio does not reach the threshold value.
In a third aspect, a block link point device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor configured to invoke an executable computer program stored in the memory, implementing the respective functions in the method of the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof.
In a fourth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, storing an executable computer program, which when executed performs the corresponding functions in the method of the first aspect and any possible implementation manner thereof.
By applying the embodiment of the application, the to-be-confirmed items can be managed through the block chain of the DAO, such as: initiating the to-be-confirmed item, giving a selection result of the to-be-confirmed item, and the like, and determining whether to execute the to-be-confirmed item according to the selection result. Based on the non-tamperable nature of the data on the blockchain, the reliability of the data generated in the whole management process can be improved, and the management efficiency can be improved through intelligent contract management and control matters.
Drawings
In order to more clearly describe the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the background art, the following description will describe the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application or the background art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a blockchain of a DAO according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a transaction management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating another transaction management method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blockchain node device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a blockchain node device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims and in the above-described figures are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
In order to more clearly describe the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the background art, the following description will describe the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application or the background art.
Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a de-centralized autonomous organization (Decentralized Autonomous Organization, DAO) provided in an embodiment of the present application, a full-network blockchain 50 includes a plurality of blockchain node devices 40 and DAO50, wherein DAO50 includes a plurality of blockchain point devices 40, and DAO50 may be connected with other blockchain point devices 40 on the full-network blockchain 60. The initiator terminal 10, the first target terminal 20, and the second target terminal 30 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a wearable device, or the like. The initiating terminal 10, the first target terminal 20 and the second target terminal 30 may be connected to the full-network blockchain 50 as blockchain link point devices, or may be connected to the full-network blockchain through the blockchain node device 40, that is, the initiating terminal 10, the first target terminal 20 and the second target terminal 30 are connected to the blockchain point device 40, and the manner in which the initiating terminal 10, the first target terminal 20 and the second target terminal 30 are connected to the full-network blockchain 50 is not limited in the present application.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flow chart of a transaction management method according to an embodiment of the application.
201. And receiving a to-be-confirmed item sent by the initiating terminal, and registering the to-be-confirmed item on a blockchain of the decentralized autonomous organization DAO for broadcasting.
In the embodiment of the application, DAO is an organization that can operate autonomously without human intervention and management through a series of publicly fair rules. These rules often appear in the form of open source software, where everyone can become a corporate stakeholder by purchasing or otherwise obtaining the shares in the form of a service. The stakeholders of the institution will be able to share in the revenue of the institution, participate in the institution growth, and participate in the operation of the institution. DAOs are blockchain-based implementations (hereinafter, will be referred to as DAOs ' blockchain organizations), i.e., each member of a DAO is uplinked on a blockchain by a respective device, and the DAO's data may be disclosed to any device on the DAO's blockchain.
For example (example 1), company a creates a corresponding DAO through the blockchain, wherein devices on the blockchain of the DAO are in one-to-one correspondence with members of company a, which can internally manage through the blockchain of the DAO, such as: event notification, event decision, etc.
In the embodiment of the application, the initiating terminal can be any member terminal in the DAO, namely any device connected with the block of the DAO.
The to-be-confirmed item may be an issue. Continuing with example 1 (example 2), the third party of the B department of company a initiates a recruitment request, specifically, recruiting a back-end developer, and the staff member of the B department needs to vote on whether to recruit a back-end developer, and the voting passing rate reaches 90% before the issue passes (i.e. agreeing to recruit a back-end developer).
After the blockchain node device receives the to-be-acknowledged item sent by the initiating terminal, the blockchain node device registers the to-be-acknowledged item on the blockchain of the DAO and broadcasts the to-be-acknowledged item in the blockchain of the DAO.
Optionally, the initiating terminal may also send the backlog to a predetermined terminal within the DAO through the block link point device. Continuing with example 2 (example 3), zhang three may also select a predetermined terminal while sending a backlog to the blockchain node device, such as: personnel of the B department take charge of four, five, zhao Liu, personnel Sun Qi of the A company and eight weeks. Thus, upon receiving a recruitment demand sent by the initiating terminal, the blockchain link point device registers the recruitment demand on the blockchain of the DAO and sends the recruitment demand to terminals of the four, five, zhao Liu, sun Qi, eight weeks, while other devices on the blockchain of the DAO (i.e., terminals of other people within the DAO) will not receive the recruitment demand.
202. And receiving selection results submitted by a plurality of first target terminals in the to-be-confirmed matters, and registering the selection results on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, wherein the selection results comprise approval of the to-be-confirmed matters or disapproval of the to-be-confirmed matters.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first target terminal may be a terminal of a member having decision rights, and the selection result may be a decision made by the member having decision rights according to the content of the topic, and optionally, the selection result may be agreement to the to-be-confirmed item or disagreement to the to-be-confirmed item.
Alternatively, the roles of the members within the DAO will also be determined while the blockchain of the DAO is being created, then example 3 continues with example (example 4), and while the blockchain of the DAO is being created, litfour, five, zhao Liu, sun Qi are set as members with decision weights, i.e., for any issue within the DAO, all members within the DAO have and only litfour, five, zhao Liu, sun Qi have decision weights.
Continuing with examples 1 and 4 (example 5), the to-be-confirmed item sent by the initiating terminal to the block link point device by the company a is: to enrich the amateur life of the company staff and improve the cohesive force between the company staff, a 5 ten thousand yuan expense is specially applied for team construction. And the to-be-confirmed item needs to be executed when the voting passing rate reaches 78% (5 ten thousand yuan of expenses are paid from the account of the company A for team construction), specifically, the to-be-confirmed item is determined to be executed when the ratio of the decision result of the member Li IV, wang Wu, zhao Liu and Sun Qi with the decision right in the DAO to be agreeing is 78%.
203. Invoking an intelligent contract to determine that the first duty cycle of the backlog in the selection result is agreed at any time before the effective time of the backlog.
An intelligent contract is a computer protocol that aims to propagate, verify, or execute contracts in an informative manner. Smart contracts allow trusted transactions to be made without third parties, which transactions are traceable and irreversible.
In the embodiment of the present application, the valid time of the to-be-confirmed item may be determined in the to-be-confirmed item sent by the initiating terminal. The first duty cycle may be the duty cycle of the selection result agreeing to the backlog in the final selection result. The smart contract may count the selection results within the DAO and obtain a first duty cycle at any time prior to the effective time.
Continuing with example 5 (example 6), if the validity time of the three sent to-be-confirmed transactions is 18:00 on month 4 of 2019, 30, then the smart contract will count the first duty cycle at any time prior to 18:00 on month 4 of 2019.
204. The to-be-acknowledged-transaction is performed if the first duty cycle reaches a threshold.
In the event that the first duty cycle reaches the threshold, it is indicated that the validation has passed the audit of members having decision rights within the DAO, and thus, execution of the validation may continue.
By applying the embodiment of the application, the to-be-confirmed items can be managed through the block chain of the DAO, such as: initiating the to-be-confirmed item, giving a selection result of the to-be-confirmed item, and the like, and determining whether to execute the to-be-confirmed item according to the selection result. Based on the non-tamperable nature of the data on the blockchain, the reliability of the data generated in the whole management process can be improved, and the management efficiency can be improved through intelligent contract management and control matters.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating another transaction management method according to an embodiment of the application.
301. And receiving a to-be-confirmed item sent by the initiating terminal, and registering the to-be-confirmed item on a blockchain of the decentralized autonomous organization DAO for broadcasting.
Please refer to 201, which will not be described herein.
302. And receiving selection results submitted by a plurality of first target terminals in the to-be-confirmed matters, and registering the selection results on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, wherein the selection results comprise approval of the to-be-confirmed matters or disapproval of the to-be-confirmed matters.
In the embodiment of the application, the first target terminal comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, that is, one or more members with decision rights in the DAO can be provided.
Optionally, while determining the roles of the members in the DAO, determining the decision weights of the members with the decision weights, and performing weighted summation on the selection results sent by each member with the decision weights according to the decision weights to obtain final selection results, where the specific implementation process is as follows:
receiving a first selection result submitted by a first terminal and a second selection result submitted by a second terminal;
determining a first weight of the first terminal and a second weight of the second terminal;
and carrying out weighted summation on the first selection result and the second selection result according to the first weight and the second weight to obtain the selection result.
Continuing with example 6 (example 7), the decision weights of Lifour, wang five, zhao Liu, sun Qi are 1.5, 1.4, 1.0, 0.8, respectively. If the selection results of the Lifour, the Wang five and the Sun seven are all agreements and the selection result of Zhao Liu is disagreement, the final selection result is: the selection result of 1.5+1.4+0.8=3.7 is agreement with the backlog, and the selection result of 1.0 is disagreement with the backlog.
303. Invoking an intelligent contract to determine that the first duty cycle of the backlog in the selection result is agreed at any time before the effective time of the backlog.
Please refer to 203, which will not be described herein.
304. The to-be-acknowledged-transaction is performed if the first duty cycle reaches a threshold.
In the embodiment of the present application, the threshold is preset in the to-be-confirmed item sent by the initiating terminal, such as 78% in example 5.
In the embodiment of the present application, the backlog includes a backlog, where the backlog may be a specific content for executing the backlog, and then example 5 continues to be an example (example 8), and the backlog of the backlog sent by the third party is: and sending the selection result of the to-be-confirmed item and the first duty ratio to a mailbox of a financial staff Wednesday of the A company so as to transfer 5 ten thousand yuan of expenses from the account of the A company to the Zhang Sanyuan.
It should be understood that the to-be-executed item may be automatically executed under the control of the smart contract, that is, the to-be-executed item is sent to the second target terminal, so that the user of the second target terminal executes the to-be-executed item. The second target terminal may be a mailbox preset in the to-be-executed item, such as a mailbox of eight weeks in example 8 (herein may be understood as a terminal logging into the mailbox of eight weeks).
Optionally, the to-be-confirmed item further includes a preset condition, and the intelligent contract judges whether to execute the to-be-executed item according to the preset condition when the first duty ratio reaches the threshold value, specifically, calls the intelligent contract to send the to-be-executed item to the second target terminal when the preset condition is met, so that a user of the second target terminal executes the to-be-executed item. Example 8 continues with example 9, with the following predetermined conditions: and when the income of the A company reaches 100 ten thousand yuan, sending the selection result of the to-be-confirmed item and the first duty ratio to a mailbox of financial staff of the A company. And when the first duty ratio reaches 78%, the intelligent contract detects that the income of the A company reaches 100 ten thousand yuan, the selection result of the to-be-confirmed item and the first duty ratio are sent to a mailbox of the financial staff of the A company, otherwise, if the income of the A company does not reach 100 ten thousand yuan, the to-be-executed item is not executed, namely, the selection result of the to-be-confirmed item and the first duty ratio are not sent to the mailbox of the financial staff of the A company.
305. And receiving a feedback result of executing the to-be-executed item sent by the second target terminal.
In the embodiment of the application, the second target terminal can submit the feedback result to the blockchain of the DAO and broadcast the feedback result in the blockchain of the DAO, and the second target terminal can also send the feedback result to the initiating terminal and the first target terminal.
In one possible implementation, the feedback result is sent to the initiating terminal and the plurality of first target terminals; and stopping receiving the selection results sent by the plurality of first terminals under the condition that the feedback result is that the to-be-executed item is executed.
Continuing with example 9 (example 10), eight weeks after a 5 ten thousand yuan of funds were transferred from the account of company a to the account of Zhang san, lifour, wang five, zhao Liu, sun Qi, the transfer records may be sent to the terminals of Zhang san, lifour, wang five, zhao Liu, sun Qi to learn the progress of execution of the item to be executed. And thirdly, when the feedback result is received and the to-be-executed item is executed, the to-be-confirmed item can be regarded as being executed, and the selection result sent by the first target terminal to the to-be-confirmed item can be stopped being received.
In another possible implementation manner, if the feedback result is that the backlog is not executed, receiving an indication sent by the initiating terminal, and registering the indication on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, where the indication includes any one of the following: and the second target terminal is instructed to continue to execute the backlog, the second target terminal is instructed to stop executing the backlog, and a new backlog is executed.
Continuing with example 9 (example 11), because company a has recently been under tension in finance, the available funds in the account are less than 5 ten thousand yuan, and eight weeks cannot transfer 5 ten thousand yuan to the account of Zhang san, so eight weeks send this to the terminals of Zhang san, lifour, wang five, zhao Liu, sun Qi as feedback.
If the validation time is longer than the validation time (the expense for applying for team construction), for example, the validation time is 2019, 5, 30, and the time for sending feedback results is 2019, 4, 15, and a payment (more than 5 ten thousand yuan) is stored in the account of company a, so that Zhang three can choose to allow eight weeks to continue executing the validation, i.e. transfer 5 ten thousand yuan from the account of company a to the account of Zhang three.
If the validation time is short (e.g., the validation time is 2019, 4, 30, and the time for sending feedback results is 2019, 4, 27), company a may not have the expense income during the time before the validation time, so Zhang three may choose to stop executing the validation.
If the validation time is short (e.g., the validation time is 30 days in 2019, 4 months, and the time for sending feedback results is 27 days in 2019), company a may not have the revenue of the validation time, but it has been determined that a payment (greater than 5 ten thousand yuan) is to be deposited into company a's account before 20 days in 2019, so Zhang three may choose to have eight weeks stop executing the validation (i.e., 5 ten thousand yuan to three accounts before 30 days in 2019), and submit a new validation to DAO's blockchain by sending an interrupt, e.g.: in order to enrich the amateur life of the staff and improve the cohesive force among the staff, the 5 ten thousand yuan of expenses are specially applied for team construction, and the effective time is 5 months and 25 days in 2019.
Further, invoking the smart contract to determine a second duty cycle in the selection result agreeing to the validation transaction submitted prior to the validity time; the backlog is not performed if the second duty cycle does not reach the threshold. That is, until the valid time of the to-be-confirmed item, the ratio of the to-be-confirmed item in all submitted selection results is agreed to not reach the threshold value, and the to-be-confirmed item is considered to not pass, and is not executed.
By applying the embodiment of the application, the to-be-confirmed items can be managed through the block chain of the DAO, such as: initiating a backlog, giving a selection of backlog, etc. The data generated in the whole management process can be sent to the related terminal (such as sending the feedback result to the initiating terminal and the first target terminal) through the block chain of the DAO, so that the user of the related terminal can know the execution condition of the whole to-be-confirmed item, and the management of the whole to-be-confirmed item is transparent. And based on the non-tamperable property of the data on the blockchain, the reliability of the data generated in the whole management process can be improved. In addition, the execution of the matters to be executed is controlled through the intelligent contract, so that the labor cost can be saved, and the management efficiency can be improved.
The foregoing details of the method according to the embodiments of the present application and the apparatus according to the embodiments of the present application are provided below.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blockchain node device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the device 1 includes: a receiving unit 11, a registering unit 12, a determining unit 13, and a transmitting unit 14. Wherein:
a receiving unit 11, configured to receive a to-be-confirmed item sent by an initiating terminal;
a registration unit 12 for registering the to-be-confirmed item on a blockchain of the decentralized autonomous organization DAO for broadcasting;
The receiving unit 11 is further configured to receive selection results submitted by the plurality of first target terminals in the to-be-confirmed items;
the registering unit 12 is further configured to register the selection result on the blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, where the selection result includes agreeing to the to-be-confirmed item or disagreeing to the to-be-confirmed item;
a determining unit 13, configured to invoke an intelligent contract to determine a first duty ratio of the to-be-confirmed item in the selection result at any time before the effective time of the to-be-confirmed item;
the determining unit 13 is configured to execute the to-be-acknowledged item if the first duty ratio reaches a threshold value.
In one possible implementation manner, the first target terminal includes a first terminal and a second terminal; the receiving unit 11 is specifically further configured to: receiving a first selection result submitted by a first terminal and a second selection result submitted by a second terminal; and determining a first weight of the first terminal and a second weight of the second terminal; and carrying out weighted summation on the first selection result and the second selection result according to the first weight and the second weight to obtain the selection result.
In another possible implementation, the backlog includes a backlog; the determining unit 13 is specifically further configured to: and sending the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so as to enable a user of the second target terminal to execute the to-be-executed item.
In yet another possible implementation, the to-be-confirmed item further includes a preset condition; the determining unit 13 is specifically further configured to: and under the condition that the preset condition is met, calling the intelligent contract to send the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so that a user of the second target terminal executes the to-be-executed item.
In yet another possible implementation manner, the blockchain node device 1 further includes: the receiving unit 11 is further configured to receive a feedback result of executing the to-be-executed item sent by the second target terminal; a transmitting unit 14, configured to transmit the feedback result to the initiator terminal and the plurality of first target terminals; the determining unit 13 is configured to stop receiving selection results sent by the plurality of first target terminals when the feedback result is that the to-be-executed item has been executed.
In yet another possible implementation manner, the blockchain node device 1 further includes: the receiving unit 11 is configured to receive, when the feedback result is that the to-be-executed item has not been executed, an instruction sent by the initiator terminal, where the instruction includes any one of the following: instructing the second target terminal to continue executing the backlog, instructing the second target terminal to stop executing the backlog, and executing a new backlog;
the registering unit 12 is further configured to register the indication on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting.
In yet another possible implementation manner, the blockchain node device 1 further includes: the determining unit 13 is configured to invoke the smart contract to determine a second duty ratio in a selection result that agrees that the to-be-confirmed item is submitted before the valid time; the determining unit 13 is further configured to not execute the to-be-acknowledged item if the second duty ratio does not reach the threshold value.
Fig. 5 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a blockchain node device according to an embodiment of the present application. The blockchain node device 2 includes a processor 21 and may further include an input device 22, an output device 23 and a memory 24. The input device 22, the output device 23, the memory 24 and the processor 21 are interconnected by a bus.
The memory includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable programmable read only memory, EPROM), or portable read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM) for associated instructions and data.
The input means is for inputting data and/or signals and the output means is for outputting data and/or signals. The output device and the input device may be separate devices or may be a single device.
A processor may include one or more processors, including for example one or more central processing units (central processing unit, CPU), which in the case of a CPU may be a single core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
The memory is used to store program codes and data for the network device.
The processor is used for calling the program codes and data in the memory and executing the following steps: receiving a to-be-confirmed item sent by an initiating terminal, and registering the to-be-confirmed item on a block chain of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) for broadcasting; receiving selection results submitted by a plurality of first target terminals in the to-be-confirmed matters, and registering the selection results on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, wherein the selection results comprise agreeing to the to-be-confirmed matters or disagreeing to the to-be-confirmed matters; invoking an intelligent contract to determine a first duty ratio of agreeing to the to-be-confirmed item in the selection result at any time before the effective time of the to-be-confirmed item; the to-be-acknowledged-transaction is performed if the first duty cycle reaches a threshold.
In one possible implementation manner, the first target terminal includes a first terminal and a second terminal; the processor executes the selection results submitted by the first target terminals in the received to-be-confirmed items, and specifically executes the following steps: receiving a first selection result submitted by a first terminal and a second selection result submitted by a second terminal; determining a first weight of the first terminal and a second weight of the second terminal; and carrying out weighted summation on the first selection result and the second selection result according to the first weight and the second weight to obtain the selection result.
In another possible implementation, the backlog includes a backlog; the processor executes the to-be-confirmed item to concretely execute the following steps: and sending the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so as to enable a user of the second target terminal to execute the to-be-executed item.
In yet another possible implementation, the to-be-confirmed item further includes a preset condition; the processor executing the sending the backlog to a second target terminal, so that a user of the second target terminal executes the backlog, specifically including the following steps: and under the condition that the preset condition is met, calling the intelligent contract to send the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so that a user of the second target terminal executes the to-be-executed item.
In yet another possible implementation, the processor is further configured to perform the steps of: receiving a feedback result of executing the to-be-executed item sent by the second target terminal; the feedback result is sent to the initiating terminal and the plurality of first target terminals; and stopping receiving the selection results sent by the plurality of first target terminals under the condition that the feedback result is that the to-be-executed item is executed.
In yet another possible implementation, the processor is further configured to perform the steps of: and receiving an indication sent by the initiating terminal and registering the indication on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting under the condition that the feedback result is that the backlog is not executed, wherein the indication comprises any one of the following components: and the second target terminal is instructed to continue to execute the backlog, the second target terminal is instructed to stop executing the backlog, and a new backlog is executed.
In yet another possible implementation, the processor is further configured to perform the steps of: invoking the smart contract to determine a second duty cycle in the selection result agreeing to the validation item submitted prior to the validity time; the backlog is not performed if the second duty cycle does not reach the threshold.
It will be appreciated that figure 5 shows only a simplified design of a block link point device. In practical applications, the blockchain node device may also include other necessary elements, including but not limited to any number of input/output devices, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all blockchain node devices that can implement the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, produces a flow or function in accordance with embodiments of the present application, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted across a computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)), or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a digital versatile disk (digital versatile disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a Solid State Disk (SSD)), or the like.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that implementing all or part of the above-described method embodiments may be accomplished by a computer program to instruct related hardware, the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program may include the above-described method embodiments when executed. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a read-only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like.

Claims (7)

1. A method of transaction management, the method comprising:
receiving a to-be-confirmed item sent by an initiating terminal, and registering the to-be-confirmed item on a block chain of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) for broadcasting, wherein the to-be-confirmed item comprises to-be-executed item and preset conditions;
receiving selection results submitted by a plurality of first target terminals in the to-be-confirmed matters, and registering the selection results on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, wherein the selection results comprise agreeing to the to-be-confirmed matters or disagreeing to the to-be-confirmed matters;
invoking an intelligent contract to determine a first duty ratio of agreeing to the to-be-confirmed item in the selection result at any time before the effective time of the to-be-confirmed item;
Executing the to-be-acknowledged transaction if the first duty cycle reaches a threshold, comprising: calling the intelligent contract to judge whether to execute the to-be-executed item according to the preset condition under the condition that the first duty ratio reaches a threshold value;
the first target terminal includes a first terminal and a second terminal, and the receiving the selection results submitted by the plurality of first target terminals in the to-be-confirmed items includes: receiving a first selection result submitted by a first terminal and a second selection result submitted by a second terminal, determining a first weight of the first terminal and a second weight of the second terminal, and carrying out weighted summation on the first selection result and the second selection result according to the first weight and the second weight to obtain the selection result;
the method further comprises the steps of:
receiving a feedback result of executing the to-be-executed item sent by a second target terminal;
the feedback result is sent to the initiating terminal and the plurality of first target terminals;
stopping receiving the selection results sent by the plurality of first target terminals under the condition that the feedback result is that the to-be-executed item is executed;
And receiving an indication sent by the initiating terminal and registering the indication on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting under the condition that the feedback result is that the backlog is not executed, wherein the indication comprises any one of the following components: and the second target terminal is instructed to continue to execute the backlog, the second target terminal is instructed to stop executing the backlog, and a new backlog is executed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the backlog comprises an execution backlog;
the executing the backlog includes:
and sending the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so as to enable a user of the second target terminal to execute the to-be-executed item.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the backlog further comprises a preset condition;
the sending the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so as to enable a user of the second target terminal to execute the to-be-executed item includes:
and under the condition that the preset condition is met, calling the intelligent contract to send the to-be-executed item to a second target terminal so that a user of the second target terminal executes the to-be-executed item.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
invoking the smart contract to determine a second duty cycle in the selection result agreeing to the validation item submitted prior to the validity time;
the backlog is not performed if the second duty cycle does not reach the threshold.
5. A block link point apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the receiving unit is used for receiving to-be-confirmed matters sent by the initiating terminal, wherein the to-be-confirmed matters comprise to-be-executed matters and preset conditions;
a registration unit for registering the to-be-confirmed item on a blockchain of the decentralized autonomous organization DAO for broadcasting;
the receiving unit is further used for receiving selection results submitted by a plurality of first target terminals in the items to be confirmed;
the registering unit is further configured to register the selection result on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, where the selection result includes agreeing to the backlog or disagreeing to the backlog;
a determining unit, configured to invoke an intelligent contract to determine a first duty ratio of agreeing to the to-be-confirmed item in the selection result at an arbitrary time before the effective time of the to-be-confirmed item;
The determining unit is further configured to execute the to-be-confirmed item if the first duty ratio reaches a threshold value;
executing the to-be-confirmed item under the condition that the first duty ratio reaches a threshold value, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to invoke the intelligent contract to determine whether to execute the to-be-executed item according to the preset condition under the condition that the first duty ratio reaches the threshold value;
the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive a first selection result submitted by the first terminal and a second selection result submitted by the second terminal, determine a first weight of the first terminal and a second weight of the second terminal, and perform weighted summation on the first selection result and the second selection result according to the first weight and the second weight to obtain the selection result;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive a feedback result of executing the item to be executed, where the feedback result is sent by the second target terminal; and the method is also used for stopping receiving the selection results sent by the plurality of first target terminals under the condition that the feedback result is that the to-be-executed item is executed;
A sending unit, configured to send the feedback result to the initiating terminal and the plurality of first target terminals;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive an indication sent by the initiator terminal and register the indication on a blockchain of the DAO for broadcasting, where the feedback result is that the backlog is not executed, and the indication includes any one of the following: and the second target terminal is instructed to continue to execute the backlog, the second target terminal is instructed to stop executing the backlog, and a new backlog is executed.
6. A block link point device comprising a memory, a processor configured to invoke an executable computing program stored in the memory, implementing the method of any of claims 1-4.
7. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores an executable computer program, which when executed implements the method according to any of claims 1-4.
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