CN110133188A - The research device and research method of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor - Google Patents
The research device and research method of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor Download PDFInfo
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- CN110133188A CN110133188A CN201910341456.7A CN201910341456A CN110133188A CN 110133188 A CN110133188 A CN 110133188A CN 201910341456 A CN201910341456 A CN 201910341456A CN 110133188 A CN110133188 A CN 110133188A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
Abstract
The invention belongs to radiation effect assessment technique fields, are related to the research device and research method of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor.The research device includes being used for simulated emission rainfall, including rainfall system, Spent Radioactive water collection system and automatic control system between radioactivity rainfall simulation with Radiation Source Control system between radioactivity rainfall simulation；The Spent Radioactive water collection system is used to collect the radioactive wastewater after the rainfall system simulated emission rainfall；The automatic control system is used to carry out parameter setting, control, storage and record to simulated emission rainfall, and controls simulated emission rainfall；The Radiation Source Control system is contacted for will establish between meteorological simulation result and the radioactivity rainfall simulation, controls the flowrate proportioning of rainfall water flow and radioactive source.Using research device and research method of the invention, can be arranged it is more, more meet actual source item, thus make the rainfall situation of simulation be actually more consistent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to radiation effect assessment technique fields, are related to grinding for radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor
Study carefully device and research method.
Background technique
Radionuclide is deposited by dry and wet and reaches plant leaf surface, and being absorbed by plants is that radionuclide enters plant most
Directly, quickly one of mode and most important approach, therefore it is the important content of nuclear accident Consequence Assessment.Leaves of plants
Interception factor f (the i.e. radionuclide of unit area plant intercepting and capturing is usually used in the intercepting and capturing of radionuclide in dry and wet deposition
Total activity and unit area sedimentation radionuclide total activity ratio) or quality Interception factor fB(i.e. Interception factor with
The ratio of the biomass of unit area aboveground vegetation part) it indicates.
Interception factor f is influenced by many factors, such as the activity concentration of radionuclide in dry and wet deposition, settling amount, heavy
Intensity (intensity of rainfall (snow)), the growth period of plant, floristics, species type etc. drop, wherein activity concentration, sedimentation
Amount, sedimentation intensity are the significant effects factors of Interception factor.
In general, the setting for depositing source item uses single source item in the research experiment of Interception factor f, settle in this way
The activity concentration of radionuclide is definite value in object.But under the conditions of actual accidents, in wet deposition caused by radioactive cloud passes by
The activity concentration of radionuclide, intensity of rainfall (snow) etc. can be presented dynamic change with the variation of meteorological condition, therefore
It needs to use with caution using the Interception factor f that single source item obtains in radiation effect evaluation under emergency conditions.
Summary of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the invention is to provide the research device of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor, with can
Setting is more, more meets actual source item, so that the rainfall situation of simulation be made more to be consistent with practical.
In order to achieve this, the present invention provides radionuclide plant wet deposition and intercepts and captures in the embodiment on basis
The research device of the factor, the research device include between radioactivity rainfall simulation with Radiation Source Control system,
Simulated emission rainfall is used between the radioactivity rainfall simulation, including rainfall system, radioactive wastewater to be collected
System and rainfall cabin condition automatic control system；
The Spent Radioactive water collection system is used to collect the radiation after the rainfall system simulated emission rainfall
Property waste water；
The automatic control system is used to carry out parameter setting, control, storage and record to simulated emission rainfall, and
Control simulated emission rainfall；
The Radiation Source Control system is contacted for will establish between meteorological simulation result and the radioactivity rainfall simulation,
Control the flowrate proportioning of rainfall water flow and radioactive source.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides the research of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor
Device, wherein the rainfall system is made of water tank, pipeline, throwing source device, spray system, rainfall cabin,
Water in the water tank enters the pipeline, what the throwing source device with the pipeline side was launched
Radioactive source is mixed, and is mixed well in the pipeline, and then mixed flow passes through described in the spray system entrance
Rainfall cabin carry out rainfall.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides the research of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor
Device, wherein further including temperature and humidity adjustment system between the radioactivity rainfall simulation, for adjusting the radioactivity rainfall
Temperature humidity between simulation.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides the research of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor
Device, wherein further including fresh air system between the radioactivity rainfall simulation, for defeated between the radioactivity rainfall simulation
Send fresh air.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides the research of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor
Device, wherein further include illumination system between the radioactivity rainfall simulation, for adjusting between the radioactivity rainfall simulation
Intensity of illumination.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides the research of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor
Device, wherein further including CO between the radioactivity rainfall simulation2Density Adjusting System, for controlling the radioactivity rainfall
CO in simulation2Concentration.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides the research of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor
Device, wherein the Radiation Source Control system includes liquid flow controller and software control system,
The liquid flow controller is used to control the flowrate proportioning of rainfall water flow and radioactive source；
The software control system is used for through liquid flow controller described in software control.
Radioactive nucleus extract plant is carried out using research device as described above a second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of
The research method of body wet deposition Interception factor, with can be arranged it is more, more meet actual source item, to make the rainfall feelings of simulation
Border is more consistent with practical.
In order to achieve this, the present invention provides a kind of utilization research device as described above in the embodiment on basis
The research method for carrying out radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor, includes the following steps:
(1) accident source term, meteorologic parameter, the determining simulation point in sensitive spot position in accident impact region and input ginseng are collected
These parameters are inputted Air Dispersion Modeling software by number, and rainfall under sensitive spot accident condition of raining, drop is calculated through simulation
The activity concentration of radionuclide in rain time and rainwater；
(2) the Radiation Source Control system that the input of the calculated result of step (1) is described, to control rainfall water flow and radioactive source
Flowrate proportioning；
(3) experimental plant is put between the radioactivity rainfall simulation and carries out simulated emission rainfall；
(4) after experimental plant blade face is without droplet, experimental plant aerial part is sampled；
(5) sampling dried, be carbonized, being ashed sample preparation, analyzing the activity concentration of radionuclide in sample preparation；
(6) result data of step (5) is handled, analysis plant Interception factor change with time situation and cut
Obtain the relationship of the factor and accident source term, meteorological condition.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are utilize the research of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor of the invention
Device and research method, can be arranged it is more, more meet actual source item, to make the rainfall situation of simulation and actually more phase
Symbol.
Research device and research method of the invention is based on model of atmospheric diffusion and radioactivity rainfall, snowfall phjytotron
Condition, by rainfall (snowfall) intensity in somewhere within the scope of accident impact under the emergency conditions that obtain model of atmospheric diffusion,
The dynamic pattern of the parameters such as activity concentration of radionuclide is input to rainfall (snowfall) artificial climate in rainfall (snowfall)
In the Radiation Source Control system of room, the experiment of plant Interception factor is carried out, variation feelings of Interception factor under the influence of meteorological condition are obtained
Condition.
The research device and research method of the invention ecological transfers such as plant Interception factor suitable for damage sequence evaluation
The research of parameter considers the influence of accident source term and meteorological condition variation in carrying out Ecological transfer parameter experimentation,
Atmospheric simulation result is combined well with ecological experiment, the source item using atmospheric simulation result as Ecological transfer parameter is opened
The experiment of relevant parameter is opened up, the parameter provided more close to truth can be evaluated for damage sequence.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the composition of the research device of illustrative radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor of the invention shows
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the process of the research method of illustrative radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor of the invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Composition such as Fig. 1 institute of the research device of illustrative radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor of the invention
Show, including between radioactivity rainfall simulation 1 with Radiation Source Control system 2.
1 is used for simulated emission rainfall, including rainfall system 11, Spent Radioactive water collection system between radioactivity rainfall simulation
12, automatic control system 13, temperature and humidity adjustment system 14, fresh air system 15, illumination system 16, CO2Density Adjusting System 17.
Rainfall system 11 is made of water tank, pipeline, throwing source device, spray system, rainfall cabin.Water in water tank enters pipe
Road, the radioactive source launched with the throwing source device of pipeline side is mixed, and is mixed well in the duct, and then mixed flow passes through
Spray system enters rainfall cabin and carries out rainfall.
Spent Radioactive water collection system 12 is for collecting the radioactive wastewater after the 11 simulated emission rainfall of rainfall system.
Automatic control system 13 is used to carry out parameter setting, control, storage and record to simulated emission rainfall, and controls
Simulated emission rainfall (including control the shutting down of water pump, the open and close of spray head and rainfall).Automatically control system
System 13 is made of electric-control system and control panel.
Temperature and humidity adjustment system 14 is used to adjust between radioactivity rainfall simulation 1 temperature humidity.Temperature and humidity adjustment system 14
In, the gas in rainfall cabin is drawn into brattice by circulating fan, is sent into hole after cold wind mechanism cold or heater heating temperature adjustment
Plate interlayer is uniformly sent by orifice plate to rainfall cabin after pressing.
Fresh air system 15 is used for 1 conveying fresh air between radioactivity rainfall simulation.In fresh air system 15, outdoor fresh air is in blower
Under swabbing action, successively passes through filter, check valve and fresh-air fan, send in 1 between radioactivity rainfall simulation.
Illumination system 16 is used to adjust between radioactivity rainfall simulation 1 intensity of illumination.In illumination system 16, artificially feed
Light source uses agronomy sodium vapor lamp and Metal halogen lamp.Height and different light sources by the light compensating lamp of Motorized lift device adjusting different periods
Ratio control radioactivity rainfall simulation between 1 intensity of illumination, guarantee that the plant of different height can obtain enough illumination spokes
Penetrate intensity.
CO2Density Adjusting System 17 is used to control the CO in 1 between radioactivity rainfall simulation2Concentration.CO2Concentration adjusts system
In system 17, using CO2Gas cylinder provides CO2, CO2Concentration can arbitrarily be set in ATMOSPHERICAL BACKGROUND concentration -2000ppm range.
Radiation Source Control system 2 is used to establish between meteorological simulation result and radioactivity rainfall simulation 1 and contact, and controls rainfall water
The flowrate proportioning of stream and radioactive source, and the related ginseng of certain the sensitive spot rainfall obtained with Air Dispersion Modeling result under emergency conditions
Experiment source item of the number as radioactivity rainfall plant Interception factor.Radiation Source Control system 2 include liquid flow controller 21 with it is soft
Part control system 22.
Liquid flow controller 21 is used to control the flowrate proportioning of rainfall water flow and radioactive source.
Software control system 22 is used to pass through software control liquid flow controller 21.Software control system 22 passes through control
The flowrate proportioning of condition rainfall water flow and radioactive source so that in rainfall the activity concentration of radionuclide variation and Atmospheric Diffusion
The relevant parameter for simulating rainfall under resulting sensitive spot emergency conditions is consistent, including radionuclide in flow, time and rainwater
Activity concentration etc..
Radionuclide plant wet deposition is illustratively carried out using the research device of the invention of above-mentioned example to cut
The process of the research method of the factor is obtained as shown in Fig. 2, including the following steps:
(1) accident source term, meteorologic parameter, the determining simulation point in sensitive spot position in accident impact region and input ginseng are collected
Number, these parameters are inputted Air Dispersion Modeling software, and (software can simulate the Airborne radionuclide of release three-dimensional big
With the Diffusion Law of landform in headroom, dry, wet deposition is to concentration during model considers the lifting of liberation port buoyancy, release
It is dense finally to provide somewhere instantaneous air concentration, air time integral by simulation for itself of influence and radionuclide decay
Degree, superficial deposit concentration), the wet deposition activity that radionuclide under sensitive spot accident condition of raining is calculated through simulation is dense
Degree；
(2) calculated result of step (1) is inputted into source item control system 2, to control the flow of rainfall water flow and radioactive source
Proportion；
(3) experimental plant is put between radioactivity rainfall simulation 1 and carries out simulated emission rainfall；
(4) after experimental plant blade face is without droplet, experimental plant aerial part is sampled；
(5) sampling dried, be carbonized, being ashed sample preparation, analyzing the activity concentration of radionuclide in sample preparation；
(6) result data of step (5) is handled, analysis plant Interception factor change with time situation and cut
Obtain the relationship of the factor and accident source term, meteorological condition.
Above-mentioned Air Dispersion Modeling software establishes atmospheric simulation model, according to the orographic condition of simulated domain, initial gas as
Condition in simulated domain 48 hours Wind field varieties and precipitation etc. simulate；It is counted using Lagrangian puff model
It calculates, is changed with time by a series of release Gauss cigarettes group to simulate nucleic；For the simulation that smoke, mists and clouds passes by, using instantaneously releasing
The method put, it is contemplated that the relevant diffusion parameter of stability, plume rise, inversion layer and ground return and dry and wet deposition because
Element simulates advection conveying, diffusion and the deposition of each cigarette group in region.Using the Air Dispersion Modeling software, can simulate
Obtain the dynamic at any time such as activity concentration, rainfall intensity, rain time of radionuclide in certain sensitive spot radioactivity rainfall
Variation.The effect of above-mentioned simulation is to be provided by simulating specific meteorological condition and emergency conditions for the Interception factor experiment of plant
Source item data.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.If in this way, belonging to the model of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technology to these modifications and changes of the present invention
Within enclosing, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.Above-described embodiment or embodiment are only to the present invention
For example, the present invention can also be implemented with other ad hoc fashions or other particular form, without departing from of the invention
Main idea or substantive characteristics.Therefore, the embodiment of description is regarded as illustrative and non-limiting in any way.This
The range of invention should be illustrated that any variation equivalent with the intention and range of claim also should include by appended claims
Within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. the research device of radionuclide plant wet deposition Interception factor, it is characterised in that: the research device includes
Between radioactivity rainfall simulation with Radiation Source Control system,
Simulated emission rainfall, including rainfall system, Spent Radioactive water collection system are used between the radioactivity rainfall simulation
With automatic control system；
The Spent Radioactive water collection system is used to collect the Spent Radioactive after the rainfall system simulated emission rainfall
Water；
The automatic control system is used to carry out parameter setting, control, storage and record to simulated emission rainfall, and controls
Simulated emission rainfall；
The Radiation Source Control system is contacted for will establish between meteorological simulation result and the radioactivity rainfall simulation, is controlled
The flowrate proportioning of rainfall water flow and radioactive source.
2. research device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rainfall system is filled by water tank, pipeline, throwing source
It sets, spray system, rainfall cabin composition,
Water in the water tank enters the pipeline, the radiation that the throwing source device with the pipeline side is launched
Source is mixed, and is mixed well in the pipeline, and then mixed flow enters the drop by the spray system
Rain cabin carries out rainfall.
3. research device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include warm and humid between the radioactivity rainfall simulation
Regulating system is spent, for adjusting the temperature humidity between the radioactivity rainfall simulation.
4. research device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include fresh air between the radioactivity rainfall simulation
System conveys fresh air between the radioactivity rainfall simulation for giving.
5. research device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include illumination between the radioactivity rainfall simulation
System, for adjusting the intensity of illumination between the radioactivity rainfall simulation.
6. research device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include CO between the radioactivity rainfall simulation2It is dense
Regulating system is spent, for controlling the CO in the radioactivity rainfall simulation2Concentration.
7. research device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Radiation Source Control system includes fluid flow control
Device processed and software control system,
The liquid flow controller is used to control the flowrate proportioning of rainfall water flow and radioactive source；
The software control system is used for through liquid flow controller described in software control.
8. a kind of carry out radionuclide plant wet deposition section using research device described in any one of claim 1-7
The research method for obtaining the factor, includes the following steps:
(1) accident source term, meteorologic parameter, the determining simulation point in sensitive spot position in accident impact region and input parameter are collected,
These parameters are inputted into Air Dispersion Modeling software, rainfall, rainfall under sensitive spot accident condition of raining is calculated through simulation
The activity concentration of radionuclide in time and rainwater；
(2) the Radiation Source Control system that the calculated result input of step (1) is described, to control the flow of rainfall water flow and radioactive source
Proportion；
(3) experimental plant is put between the radioactivity rainfall simulation and carries out simulated emission rainfall；
(4) after experimental plant blade face is without droplet, experimental plant aerial part is sampled；
(5) sampling dried, be carbonized, being ashed sample preparation, analyzing the activity concentration of radionuclide in sample preparation；
(6) result data of step (5) is handled, analysis plant Interception factor change with time situation and intercept and capture because
The relationship of son and accident source term, meteorological condition.
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Cited By (1)
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