Method for reducing abnormal dyeing caused by human error by pathological dyeing system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical detection, particularly relates to the technical field of immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry dyeing, and more particularly relates to a method for reducing abnormal dyeing caused by human errors by a full-automatic pathological dyeing system.
Background
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a new technology developed by combining the theory and technology of immunology on histochemical methods, and combines the theory and method of the subjects of immunology, histology and biochemistry, etc. The core of immunology, namely the principle of specific combination of antigen and antibody, is utilized, the antigen is tracked by using the antibody marked with enzyme, metal ion, isotope and the like, a display agent marked on the specific antibody combined with the antigen shows a certain color through chemical reaction, and the dyeing result is observed by means of a microscope, a fluorescence microscope and an electron microscope, so that the purpose of detecting the antigen is achieved.
Immunohistochemistry has a long history, and since 1940 Coons established immunofluorescence techniques to detect the corresponding antigens in frozen sections, there has been 73 history to date. In 1965, the immunohistochemical technique was first established in China, but the method was not widely applied to pathological diagnosis until the early 90 s in the 20 th century. The technique goes through 4 stages of development: establishing and developing an immunohistochemical technology; a popularization stage; clinical pathological diagnosis and application stage; quality control, normalization and standardization phases. Today, without the aid of immunohistochemistry, many tumors are poorly diagnosed and classified. Meanwhile, the wide application of immunohistochemistry in clinical pathological diagnosis also promotes the rapid development of immunohistochemical technology.
The main steps in the immunohistochemical staining process include: baking, deparaffinization, hydration, antigen retrieval, or peroxidase blocking (optional addition), primary, secondary or tertiary antibodies (detection system), DAB or hematoxylin (optional addition), and all rinses.
With the development of science and technology, various advanced technologies are also gradually applied to the immunohistochemical automatic staining process to replace manual staining. In order to overcome the difference of artificial dyeing results, an immunohistochemical automatic dyeing system is developed, and in recent years, full-automatic biochemical analyzers with different models and functions are in succession, so that the working efficiency and the detection accuracy are greatly improved.
However, in the running process of the full-automatic pathological staining system, different reagents are needed to be used in different procedures, and the factors influencing the normal staining of the full-automatic pathological staining system are mainly three, the first factor is a tissue section factor, the second factor is a system factor, and the third factor is a reagent factor. The first factor and the second factor can ensure the dyeing result to be normal through human intervention, but the used reagents have more types and larger property difference, so that the workload required by real-time detection is large, the time consumption is long, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for reducing abnormal dyeing caused by human errors by a pathological dyeing system, which aims to solve the problem that the dyeing result is abnormal because the performance of a used reagent cannot be detected immediately in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pathological staining system method for reducing abnormal staining caused by human errors comprises the following steps:
respectively determining corresponding normal range threshold values according to the types of reagents required in the dyeing process, and storing the normal range threshold values;
a control unit of the pathological staining system receives a wake-up signal for starting the system, and the control unit sends a starting signal to an online monitoring control unit;
after the on-line monitoring unit receives the starting signal, the on-line monitoring unit controls the corresponding sensor to start, and the corresponding sensor transmits the detection result information of the corresponding reagent to the on-line monitoring unit;
the online monitoring unit compares the received detection result information with the threshold value of the corresponding type of reagent, and judges that:
if the detection result information is within the threshold range of the corresponding type of reagent, the online monitoring unit feeds back a normal signal to the control unit, and the control unit controls the pathological staining system to start;
and if the detection result information is not in the threshold range of the corresponding type of reagent, the online monitoring unit feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit, and the control unit does not start the pathological staining system and sends a warning signal after receiving the abnormal signal.
The on-line monitoring unit compares the received detection result information with the threshold value of the corresponding type of reagent, and comprises the following steps:
determining the type N of the reagent, wherein N is a natural number;
1) the online monitoring unit judges the detection result information of the first reagent and the threshold value of the first reagent; if the detection result information of the first reagent is within the threshold range of the first reagent, the online monitoring unit carries out the next step;
if the detection result information of the first reagent is not in the threshold range of the first reagent, the online monitoring unit feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit;
2) the online monitoring unit judges the detection result information of the second reagent and the threshold value of the second reagent;
if the detection result information of the second reagent is within the threshold range of the second reagent, the online monitoring unit carries out the next step;
if the detection result information of the second reagent is not in the threshold range of the second reagent, the online monitoring unit feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit;
3) until the online monitoring unit judges the detection result information of the Nth reagent and the threshold value of the Nth reagent;
if the detection result information of the Nth reagent is within the threshold range of the Nth reagent, the online monitoring unit feeds back a normal signal to the control unit, and the control unit controls the pathological staining system to start;
and if the detection result information of the Nth reagent is not in the threshold range of the Nth reagent, the online monitoring unit feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit.
The on-line monitoring unit compares the received detection result information with the threshold value of the corresponding type of reagent, and comprises the following steps:
determining the type N of the reagent, wherein N is a natural number;
the online monitoring unit receives the detection result information of the N reagents, compares the detection result information with the threshold values of the corresponding reagents respectively, and judges that:
if the detection result information of the N reagents is respectively in the corresponding reagent threshold value range, the online monitoring unit feeds back a normal signal to the control unit;
and if the detection result information of one reagent is not in the corresponding reagent threshold range, the online monitoring unit feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit.
The detection result information of each reagent comprises pH value result information, and the threshold value range of the pH value of each reagent is the same or different.
The reagent comprises a plurality of detection auxiliary reagents, and the threshold range of the pH value of the detection auxiliary reagents is as follows:
(1) the pH value range of the acidic repair liquid is as follows: 6.0 plus or minus 0.2;
(2) the pH value range of the neutral repair liquid is as follows: 7.4 plus or minus 0.2;
(3) the pH value range of the alkaline repair liquid is as follows: 8.0 plus or minus 0.2 to 9.0 plus or minus 0.2;
(4) PBS buffer pH range: 7.4 plus or minus 0.2;
(5) distilled water pH range: 7.0 +/-0.5.
The reagent test result information includes Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) result information, and the threshold range of TDS values for each of the reagents is the same or different.
The threshold range of the TDS value is:
(1) the TDS of the acidic repair liquid is less than 1000;
(2) the TDS of the neutral repair liquid is less than 500;
(3) the TDS of the alkaline repair liquid is less than 200;
(4) TDS of PBS buffer solution is less than 6500;
(5) the TDS of the distilled water is less than 50.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the technical scheme, the required reagent is detected before the pathological staining system is started, and if the detection result is within a normal threshold range, the control unit controls the pathological staining system to be started; if one detection result is not in the normal threshold range, the control unit cannot send a starting signal of the pathological staining system and sends a corresponding alarm signal to remind an operator to detect or replace the corresponding reagent again, so that the abnormal staining result caused by the performance problem of the reagent is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a logic diagram of the start-up control of the pathological staining system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below by examples, and the following examples are only exemplary and can be used only for explaining and explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, but not construed as limiting the technical solutions of the present invention.
The application provides a method for reducing abnormal staining caused by human error by a pathological staining system, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps:
and determining corresponding normal range threshold values according to the types of reagents required in the dyeing process, and storing the normal range threshold values, wherein the specific storage position can be stored on a storage module of the control unit, a storage module of the on-line monitoring unit or an independent storage module.
Here, the reagents required for the entire staining process are set to N types, where N is a natural number, N threshold ranges correspond to N threshold ranges, and the threshold ranges correspond to the reagents one by one.
The control unit of the pathological staining system receives the wake-up signal for starting the system, and the control unit sends a starting signal to the on-line monitoring control unit. In this embodiment, the wake-up signal for starting the system may be implemented by a switch disposed on the body of the pathological staining system, or may wake up the control unit by a wireless signal, and the interaction mode between the wireless signal and the control unit may be implemented by a wireless interaction mode in the prior art, which is not described in detail herein.
After the control unit receives the wake-up signal, the control unit may further include power-on control before waking up the on-line monitoring unit, that is, the control unit controls the power-on of the pathological staining system first to enter a preparation stage of starting, and meanwhile, the on-line monitoring unit may also control the sensor to start after the power-on. In this embodiment, after the online monitoring unit is awakened by the control unit, the online monitoring unit controls the inductor to be powered on and enters a working state.
In the present application, the number of the sensors is at least N, where N is a natural number, which can achieve at least one-to-one correspondence with the types of the reagents, and of course, since the detection item of each reagent may be one or more, the number of the sensors may also be increased correspondingly. In other embodiments of the present application, an integrated sensor may be used, for example, to collect pH values of all kinds of reagents, and transmit different channels of the same information through one integrated sensor, so as to reduce the number of sensors and the volume or the number of lines of the pathological staining system.
After the sensors are started, the detection result information of the reagent corresponding to each sensor is transmitted to the online monitoring unit.
The on-line monitoring unit compares the received detection result information with the threshold value of the corresponding type of reagent, and judges that:
in the present application, two determination methods are included:
the first one is:
determining the type N of the reagent, wherein N is a natural number;
1) the online monitoring unit judges the detection result information of the first reagent and the threshold value of the first reagent; if the detection result information of the first reagent is within the threshold range of the first reagent, the online monitoring unit carries out the next step;
if the detection result information of the first reagent is not in the threshold range of the first reagent, the online monitoring unit feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit;
2) the online monitoring unit judges the detection result information of the second reagent and the threshold value of the second reagent;
if the detection result information of the second reagent is within the threshold range of the second reagent, the online monitoring unit carries out the next step;
if the detection result information of the second reagent is not in the threshold range of the second reagent, the online monitoring unit feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit;
3) until the online monitoring unit judges the detection result information of the Nth reagent and the threshold value of the Nth reagent;
if the detection result information of the first reagent is within the threshold range of the Nth reagent, the on-line monitoring unit feeds back a normal signal to the control unit, and the control unit controls and controls the pathological staining system to start;
and if the detection result information of the Nth reagent is not in the threshold range of the Nth reagent, the online monitoring unit feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit.
And the second method comprises the following steps:
determining the type N of the reagent, wherein N is a natural number;
the online monitoring unit receives the detection result information of the N reagents, compares the detection result information with the threshold values of the corresponding reagents respectively, and judges that:
if the detection result information of the N reagents is respectively in the corresponding reagent threshold value range, the online monitoring unit feeds back a normal signal to the control unit;
and if the detection result information of one reagent is not in the corresponding reagent threshold range, the online monitoring unit feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit.
As to which of the above-described determination methods is selected, the control method of the present application can be realized.
Here, the pH of each reagent is taken as an example for explanation, and usually, the detection result information of each reagent includes pH result information, and the threshold ranges of the pH of each reagent are the same or different.
Of course, the pH result information may be excluded from the detection result information of a certain reagent or reagents.
For example, in the present embodiment, the threshold range of the pH value of a certain alkaline repair liquid is 9.0 ± 0.2.
In the detection result information of the repair liquid, if the detected pH value is: the pH value is more than 8.8 and less than 9.2, which indicates that the result information of the repair liquid is within the threshold value, and at the moment, if the judgment of the next step is carried out according to the first judgment mode, the online monitoring unit carries out judgment.
If the pH value is detected as: the pH is less than 8.8 or more than 9.2, which indicates that the result information of the repair liquid is not in the threshold value, at the moment, the online monitoring unit directly feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit, and the control unit does not send a control system starting signal and simultaneously sends an alarm signal to remind an operator to check or replace the repair liquid.
Such as a threshold range of TDS values of distilled water < 50. In the detection result information of the repair liquid, the TDS value is detected to be 100, which indicates that the result information of the repair liquid is within the threshold value, and at this time, if the online monitoring unit performs the judgment of the next step according to the first judgment mode.
If the TDS value is detected to be 10, the result information of the repair liquid is not in the threshold value, at the moment, the online monitoring unit directly feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit, and the control unit does not send a control system starting signal and sends an alarm signal to remind an operator to check or replace the repair liquid.
If a second judgment mode is adopted, all the sensors transmit the detection result information of all the reagents to the online monitoring unit, and in the judgment process of the online monitoring unit, if the detection result information of one reagent is not within the corresponding threshold value, the online monitoring unit directly interrupts the judgment, feeds back an abnormal signal to the control unit, and simultaneously sends an alarm signal to remind an operator to check or replace the corresponding reagent.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.