CN110132036A - A kind of method that accumulation of heat penetrates through dimensionally-optimised design - Google Patents

A kind of method that accumulation of heat penetrates through dimensionally-optimised design Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110132036A
CN110132036A CN201910164688.XA CN201910164688A CN110132036A CN 110132036 A CN110132036 A CN 110132036A CN 201910164688 A CN201910164688 A CN 201910164688A CN 110132036 A CN110132036 A CN 110132036A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
pipe
storage heater
vertical
vertical pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910164688.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110132036B (en
Inventor
田茂诚
李宏
刘宗杰
冷学礼
邱燕
张冠敏
马俊迪
朱国梁
樊相臣
魏姗姗
陈书祥
刘建文
张雪缘
吕雯
李燕
王永彬
李一真
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University
Original Assignee
Shandong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University filed Critical Shandong University
Priority to CN201910164688.XA priority Critical patent/CN110132036B/en
Publication of CN110132036A publication Critical patent/CN110132036A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110132036B publication Critical patent/CN110132036B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of methods that accumulation of heat penetrates through dimensionally-optimised design, including storage heater, the evaporation ends of heat pipe are arranged in storage heater, the storage heater is arranged in heat source, the container on evaporation ends top is arranged in the condensation end of heat pipe, the evaporation ends include the more evaporation tubes extended downwardly, pipe copper pipe is set between the adjacent evaporation tube, pipe copper pipe takes under type to be such as designed: the distance at the center apart from storage heater is S, the size of pipe copper pipe is set according to following rule: C (S), then C ' (S) > 0.The present invention is reached as soon as possible in fluid thermal histories by thermal balance by that can guarantee to the optimization design for taking pipe copper tube size.

Description

A kind of method that accumulation of heat penetrates through dimensionally-optimised design
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of storage heater technology more particularly to a kind of storage heaters of Novel structure.
Background technique
Hot pipe technique is George Ge Luofo of U.S. Los Alamos (Los Alamos) National Laboratory in 1963 One kind of (George Grover) invention is known as the heat transfer element of " heat pipe ", it takes full advantage of heat-conduction principle and phase transformation is situated between The heat of thermal objects is transmitted to outside heat source rapidly by the quick thermal transport property of matter through heat pipe, and the capacity of heat transmission is more than to appoint The capacity of heat transmission of what known metal.
The industries such as aerospace, military project were widely used in front of hot pipe technique, since being introduced into radiator manufacturing, so that People change the mentality of designing of traditional heat sinks, get rid of the list for obtaining more preferable heat dissipation effect by high air quantity motor merely One radiating mode makes radiator obtain satisfied heat transfer effect using hot pipe technique, opens heat dissipation industry new world.At present Heat pipe is widely used in various heat exchange equipments, including nuclear power field, such as the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN of nuclear power etc..
In the prior art, the shape of heat pipe affects the endotherm area of evaporation ends, therefore general evaporation ends heat absorption range ratio It is smaller, it sometimes needs that multiple heat pipes are arranged in heat source to meet heat absorption demand;And more evaporation ends there are when, it is each Evaporation ends can generate the non-uniform phenomenon of heat absorption because the position in heat source is different.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is improved on the basis of invention in front, a kind of new heat pipe knot is provided Structure makes full use of heat source, reduces energy consumption, improves exploitation effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new heat pipe structures, extend the heat absorption range of evaporation ends, energy saving.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of heat pipe, including vertical portion, horizontal component and vertical pipe, wherein the bottom end of vertical portion is connected to horizontal part Point, direction of the horizontal component from the bottom end of vertical portion away from vertical portion extends, and the horizontal component lower part connects Lead to multiple vertical pipes, wherein vertical pipe is the evaporation ends of heat pipe, and vertical portion is the condensation end of heat pipe.
Preferably, the horizontal component is flat tube structure, vertical pipe is circular tube structure.
Preferably, horizontal component is square structure.
Preferably, the vertical pipe is multiple rows of, wherein adjacent two rows are to be staggered in arrangement.
Preferably, the center of circle of vertical pipe and two closed on the vertical pipe center of circle of adjacent row constitute isosceles triangle, institute State vertical pipe the center of circle be located at isosceles triangle apex angle point position.
Preferably, the outer diameter of vertical pipe is d, the distance between adjacent vertical pipe center of circle of same row is L, vertical pipe It is A that 3 center of circle and two closed on the vertical pipe center of circle of adjacent row, which constitute the apex angle of isosceles triangle, then meets claimed below:
Sin (A)=a-b*Ln (d/L), wherein Ln is logarithmic function, and a, b are parameters, meets following require:
0.095<a<0.105,0.29<b<0.31;0.1<d/L<0.7.
Preferably, gradually becoming smaller with d/L, a is increasing, and b is increasing.
Preferably, 15 ° < A < 80 °.
Preferably, 20 ° < A < 40 °.
Preferably, 0.2 < d/L < 0.5.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that:
1) structure of the evaporation ends of opposite heat tube of the present invention is improved, and the evaporation ends of heat pipe are extended to farther side To so that the endotherm area of the evaporation ends of heat pipe increases, can expanding in this way in the case where not changing the condensation end volume of heat pipe The heat absorption range of big heat pipe, can be absorbed the heat of heat source distalmost end.Heat pipe evaporation ends and condensation in compared with the existing technology End is consistent size, can be improved 40% or more heat exchange efficiency.The volume and occupied area of heat exchanger are reduced simultaneously, so that It is compact-sized.
2) communicating pipe is arranged in adjacent evaporation ends in the present invention, pressure can be caused different in the heated difference of vertical pipe In the case of, the fluid in evaporation ends that pressure can be made big quickly flows to the small evaporation ends of pressure, to keep whole pressure Power is balanced, avoids hot-spot or supercooling.
3) research of a large amount of numerical simulation and experiment has been carried out, distributed architecture of the opposite heat tube in storage heater has carried out most Excellent structure, and the best relative formula that heat pipe is distributed is obtained by research, the distribution of heat pipe is further increased, reaches optimal Heat absorption reduces cost.
4) communicating pipe is arranged in the present invention between adjacent heat pipe, realizes that the pressure between heat pipe is balanced, heat exchange is balanced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is heat pipe structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the Fig. 1 from bottom.
Fig. 3 is the heat pipe partial structural diagram of present invention setting communicating pipe.
Fig. 4 is heat pipe specific embodiment structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that communicating pipe is arranged between the heat pipe of the present invention of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement mark schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
In figure: 8 communicating pipe of 1 vertical portion, 2 horizontal component, 3 vertical pipe, 4 storage heater, 5 cold source, 7 communicating pipe of 6 heat source 9 container
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Herein, if without specified otherwise, it is related to formula, "/" indicates that division, "×", " * " indicate multiplication.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of heat pipe, including vertical portion 1, horizontal component 2 and vertical pipe 3, wherein the bottom end of vertical portion 1 is connected to horizontal Part 2, direction of the horizontal component 2 from the bottom end of vertical portion 1 away from vertical portion 1 extend, the horizontal component 2 Lower part is connected to multiple vertical pipes 3, and wherein vertical pipe 3 is the evaporation ends of heat pipe, and vertical portion 1 is the condensation end of heat pipe.
Heat pipe of the present invention absorbs heat in operation, by vertical pipe 3 from heat source, then the fluid in vertical pipe 3 into Row evaporation, enters vertical portion by horizontal component, then rejects heat to cold source in vertical portion, fluid carries out cold It is solidifying, vertical pipe 3 is entered back by the effect of gravity.
The structure of the evaporation ends by the way that heat pipe is arranged of opposite heat tube of the present invention is improved, and the evaporation ends of heat pipe are extended To farther direction, in the case where not changing the condensation end volume of heat pipe, so that the endotherm area of the evaporation ends of heat pipe increases, The heat absorption range that heat pipe can be expanded in this way, can be absorbed the heat of heat source distalmost end.Heat pipe in compared with the existing technology steams Originator and condensation end are consistent size, can be improved 45% or more heat exchange efficiency.The volume of condensation end is reduced simultaneously and is accounted for Ground area, so that compact-sized.
In addition, evaporation ends of the present invention by the multiple vertical pipes 3 of setting as heat pipe, so that each vertical pipe 3 is used as one The absorption of heat is added in each and every one independent absorbing pipe, also increases the endotherm area of integral heat pipe evaporation ends.
Preferably, the heat source can be soil or boiler exhaust gas etc..
Preferably, the cold source is water or air.
Preferably, the horizontal component 2 is flat tube structure, vertical pipe 3 is circular tube structure.By the way that horizontal component is arranged For flat tube structure, the distribution of vertical pipe 3 can be increased, further increase the absorption of heat.
Further preferably, horizontal component 2 is square structure.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, the vertical pipe 3 is multiple rows of, wherein adjacent two rows are to be staggered in arrangement.Pass through mistake Column arrangement, can be further improved the caloric receptivity of heat pipe.
Preferably, vertical pipe 3 is located at the extended line of the middle line of the center of circle connecting line segment of the adjacent upright pipe 3 of adjacent row On.I.e. two closed on vertical pipe, 3 center of circle in the center of circle of vertical pipe 3 and adjacent row constitutes isosceles triangle, the vertical pipe The center of circle is located at the position of the point of isosceles triangle apex angle.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, communicating pipe 8 is arranged between at least two adjacent vertical pipes 3.It finds under study for action, During vertical section heat absorption, it may appear that the absorption heat of the absorbing pipe of different location is different, leads to the pressure between vertical pipe 3 Power or temperature are different, will lead to straightened portion pipe 3 in this way and are heated excessively high, cause the lost of life, once a vertical pipe 3 occurs Problem may cause the problem of entire heat pipe is not available.The present invention is set by largely studying in adjacent vertical pipe Communicating pipe 8 is set, can make the vertical pipe 3 that pressure is big in the case where vertical pipe is heated different to cause pressure different Interior fluid quickly flows to the small vertical pipe 3 of pressure, to keep integral pressure balanced, avoids hot-spot or supercooling.
Preferably, multiple communicating pipes 8 are arranged between adjacent vertical pipe 3 from 3 lower part of vertical pipe to 3 top of vertical pipe. By the way that multiple communicating pipes are arranged, fluid continuous counterpressure in heat absorption evaporation process is enabled to, guarantees entire vertical pipe Interior pressure is balanced.
Preferably, constantly reducing the distance between adjacent communicating pipe 8 from 3 lower part of vertical pipe to 3 top of vertical pipe.This Purpose is in order to which more communicating pipes are arranged, because of flowing up with fluid, fluid is constantly heated, as fluid is continuous It is heated, it is heated more and more uneven in different thermal-collecting tubes, therefore by above-mentioned setting, can guarantee in process fluid flow In reach as soon as possible pressure equilibrium.
Preferably, from 3 lower part of vertical pipe to 3 top of vertical pipe, the distance between adjacent communicating pipe ever-reduced width It spends increasing.It is found through experiments that, above-mentioned setting, can guarantee that more excellent in process fluid flow to reach pressure equal faster Weighing apparatus.This is also the optimal mode of communicating got and largely studying pressure changes in distribution rule.
Preferably, from 3 lower part of vertical pipe to 3 top of vertical pipe, the diameter of communicating pipe 8 is continuously increased.This purpose be for Setting guarantees bigger connection area, because of flowing up with fluid, fluid is constantly heated, as fluid is continuous It is heated, it is heated more and more uneven in different thermal-collecting tubes, therefore by above-mentioned setting, it can guarantee in process fluid flow Reach pressure equilibrium as soon as possible.
Preferably, the ever-increasing amplitude of the diameter of communicating pipe 8 is increasingly from 3 lower part of vertical pipe to 3 top of vertical pipe Greatly.Be found through experiments that, above-mentioned setting, can guarantee in process fluid flow it is more excellent faster reach pressure equilibrium.This It is the optimal mode of communicating got and largely studying pressure changes in distribution rule.
Fig. 4 illustrates a kind of heat pipe using system, preferably, as shown in figure 4, the vertical pipe 3 of heat pipe is arranged in accumulation of heat In device 4.The storage heater 4 is arranged in heat source.The heat source can be geothermal energy.
Preferably, the fusing point of heat-storing material is 60-80 degrees Celsius in the storage heater 4, preferably 65 degrees Celsius.
Preferably, the heat-storing material in the storage heater 4 is paraffin.
The present invention can be got up the heat storage in heat source 6 by setting storage heater 4, and because of the heat of storage heater It melts bigger, therefore more heats can be stored, therefore heat pipe can more fully utilize the heat of dry heat source 6, and Because storage heater is arranged, storage heater and 6 contact area of heat source are bigger, and can greatly reduce between heat pipe and heat source 6 Thermal contact resistance, easy for installation, endothermic effect will be much better than heat pipe and individually be placed in heat source 6.Therefore pass through setting storage heater The heat absorption efficiency of heat pipe can be greatly improved.It is found through experiments that, by the way that storage heater is arranged, the heating of 15-20% can be improved Efficiency can further save the energy.
Preferably, the heat source is the geothermal energy of xeothermic rock stratum, the cold source is water, and heat pipe is used for the exploitation of shale gas Middle heating water generates steam, introduces steam into rammell to carry out the exploitation of shale gas.
Preferably, the cross section of the storage heater 4 is square structure, the cross-sectional area of the storage heater 4 is greater than cold source The cross-sectional area of the container 9 at place.It is greater than the cross-sectional area of the container 9 where cold source by the cross-sectional area of storage heater 4, it can be with The further heat exchange area for increasing storage heater and heat source 6, and more heats can be stored, further satisfaction heating is wanted It asks.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the storage heater 4 and container 9 is square structure.The side length of storage heater 4, which is greater than, to be held The side length of device 9.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the storage heater 4 is 10-26 times of 9 cross-sectional area of container, preferably 18 times.
Preferably, from the center of storage heater 4 to the direction of the outer wall of storage heater, the storage of the heat-storing material in storage heater 4 Thermal energy power gradually dies down.
Gradually changing for the heat storage capacity of heat-storing material is taken, can be further improved heat storage capacity, it is vertical to can be realized Pipe 3 is evenly heated.Because more arriving storage heater outer wall, then because directly being contacted with heat source, temperature highest herein, accumulation of heat Material can be directly heated, and after heat-storing material is by abundant accumulation of heat, heat can be transmitted to the inside of storage heater.Pass through storage heater The variation of the heat storage capacity of heat-storing material, it is ensured that, can be inside by heat at once after external heat-storing material reaches accumulation of heat saturation Portion's transmitting guarantees that inside also stores heat.In this way, different location of the vertical pipe 3 in storage heater can sufficiently absorb heat, avoid Heat pipe overheat, the heat absorption of some heat pipes not enough, guarantees that the heat absorption of integral heat pipe is uniform, avoids part superheated steam from damaging, cause Product it is difficult in maintenance.It is arranged in this way, the service life that can be heat pipe entirety reaches identical.Make cold source also whole simultaneously Body homogeneous heating.
Preferably, from the center of storage heater 4 to the outer wall direction of storage heater 4, the heat storage capacity of heat-storing material gradually subtracts Weak amplitude gradually increases.By experiment and numerical simulation discovery, this set is taken, can be further improved the heat absorption of heat pipe The uniformity.
Preferably, communicating pipe, 8 quantity was continuously increased from the center of storage heater 4 to the outer wall direction of storage heater 4.This mesh Be in order to which more communicating pipes are arranged because amount of stored heat is most closer to the outer wall direction of storage heater 4, fluid is heated also more, Steam pressure in vertical pipe 3 is also bigger, therefore by above-mentioned setting, can guarantee to reach as soon as possible in fluid thermal histories Pressure is balanced.
Preferably, from the center of storage heater 4 to the outer wall direction of storage heater 4, communicating pipe the ever-increasing amplitude of 8 quantity It is increasing.It is found through experiments that, above-mentioned setting, can guarantee that more excellent in fluid thermal histories to reach pressure equal faster Weighing apparatus.This is also the optimal mode of communicating got and largely studying pressure changes in distribution rule.
As preferably from the center of storage heater 4 to the outer wall direction of storage heater 4, the diameter of communicating pipe 8 is continuously increased.This mesh Be in order to be arranged and guarantee bigger connection area because amount of stored heat is most closer to the outer wall direction of storage heater 4, fluid by Heat is also more, and the steam pressure in vertical pipe 3 is also bigger, therefore by above-mentioned setting, can guarantee in fluid thermal histories to the greatest extent Fast reaches pressure equilibrium.
Preferably, from the center of storage heater 4 to the outer wall direction of storage heater 4, the ever-increasing width of the diameter of communicating pipe 8 It spends increasing.It is found through experiments that, above-mentioned setting, can guarantee that more excellent in process fluid flow to reach pressure equal faster Weighing apparatus.This is also the optimal mode of communicating got and largely studying pressure changes in distribution rule.
Accumulation of heat paraffin is loaded in storage heater.Paraffin class phase change heat storage material have latent heat of phase change it is high, almost without Surfusion, melt when steam pressure is low, be not susceptible to chemical reaction and chemical stability preferably, without mutually separate and corrosion The advantages such as property and price are low, become the first choice of heat-storing material.Paraffin embeds vertical pipe 3.Vertical pipe 3, which absorbs, comes from storage heater The heat of interior paraffin realizes the heating to cold source in top vertical portion heat release.
Pass through numerical simulation and experiment discovery, the distance between vertical pipe 3, between distance and adjacent row including same row Distance cannot be too small, it is too small to will lead to that heat pipe distribution is excessive, cause the caloric receptivity of every heat pipe insufficient, it is excessive to will lead to heat pipe Distribution is very little, causes heat pipe to overheat, therefore the application sums up by a large amount of numerical simulation and experiment and carrys out heat pipe vertical pipe 3 The distribution of the optimization of distribution, the deficiency so that heat pipe can neither recept the caloric, and it is excessive to recept the caloric.
As shown in fig. 6, the outer diameter of vertical pipe 3 is d, the distance between adjacent 3 center of circle of vertical pipe of same row is L, is erected It is A that the center of circle of straight tube 3 and two closed on vertical pipe, 3 center of circle of adjacent row, which constitute the apex angle of isosceles triangle, then meets following It is required that:
Sin (A)=a-b*Ln (d/L), wherein Ln is logarithmic function, and a, b are parameters, meets following require:
0.095<a<0.105,0.29<b<0.31;
Further preferably, the a=0.1016, b=0.3043.
Preferably, gradually becoming smaller with d/L, a is increasing, and b is increasing.
Preferably, 15 ° < A < 80 °.
Further preferably, 20 ° < A < 40 °.
0.1 < d/L < 0.7, further preferably, 0.2 < d/L < 0.5.
Above-mentioned empirical equation is obtained by a large amount of numerical simulations and experiment, the structure obtained by above-mentioned relation formula, energy It is enough to realize the heat pipe structure optimized, and pass through verification experimental verification, error is substantially within 3%.
The heat absorption capacity 900-1100W of heat pipe, further preferably 1000W;
100-120 degrees Celsius of the temperature of heat source, further preferably 110 DEG C.
Heat pipe horizontal component shown in Fig. 2 is preferably square, side length be 400-600 millimeters, further preferably 500 Millimeter.
3 outside diameter d of vertical pipe is 9-12 millimeters, further preferably 11mm.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, including two heat pipes in the system, the horizontal component 2 of described two heat pipes divides Do not extend by two symmetrical heat pipes of setting towards opposite direction, can absorb heat in different directions, meet the need of heat exchange It asks.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, communicating pipe 7 is arranged between the vertical pipe 3 of two heat pipes adjacent to each other.By setting Communicating pipe is set, can be even to avoid uneven heating between heat pipe, it realizes that the pressure between heat pipe is balanced, avoids between different heat pipes Defect caused by uneven heating is even.
Preferably, constantly reducing the distance between adjacent communicating pipe 7 from 3 lower part of vertical pipe to 3 top of vertical pipe.This Purpose is in order to which more communicating pipes are arranged, because of flowing up with fluid, fluid is constantly heated, as fluid is continuous It is heated, it is heated more and more uneven in different heat pipes, therefore by above-mentioned setting, can guarantee in process fluid flow Reach pressure equilibrium as soon as possible.
Preferably, from 3 lower part of vertical pipe to 3 top of vertical pipe, the distance between adjacent communicating pipe 7 ever-reduced width It spends increasing.It is found through experiments that, above-mentioned setting, can guarantee that more excellent in process fluid flow to reach pressure equal faster Weighing apparatus.This is also the optimal mode of communicating got and largely studying pressure changes in distribution rule.
Preferably, from 3 lower part of vertical pipe to 3 top of vertical pipe, the diameter of communicating pipe 7 is continuously increased.This purpose be for Setting guarantees bigger connection area, because of flowing up with fluid, fluid is constantly heated, as fluid is continuous It is heated, it is heated more and more uneven in different heat pipes, therefore by above-mentioned setting, it can guarantee in process fluid flow to the greatest extent Fast reaches pressure equilibrium.
Preferably, the ever-increasing amplitude of the diameter of communicating pipe 7 is increasingly from 3 lower part of vertical pipe to 3 top of vertical pipe Greatly.Be found through experiments that, above-mentioned setting, can guarantee in process fluid flow it is more excellent faster reach pressure equilibrium.This It is the optimal mode of communicating got and largely studying pressure changes in distribution rule.
Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any art technology Personnel can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention is answered without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention When being defined by the scope defined by the claims..

Claims (2)

1. the evaporation ends of a kind of method that accumulation of heat penetrates through dimensionally-optimised design, including storage heater, heat pipe are arranged in storage heater, institute Storage heater is stated to be arranged in heat source, the condensation end of heat pipe is arranged in the container on evaporation ends top, the evaporation ends include more to Pipe copper pipe is arranged between the adjacent evaporation tube for the evaporation tube of lower extension, and pipe copper pipe takes under type to be such as designed:
The distance at the center apart from storage heater is S, and the size of pipe copper pipe is set according to following rule: C (S), then C ' (S) > 0.
2. the method for optimization design as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that then C " (S) > 0.
CN201910164688.XA 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Method for optimally designing heat storage through size Active CN110132036B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910164688.XA CN110132036B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Method for optimally designing heat storage through size

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810148416.6A CN108225070B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of heat pipe that internal pressure distribution is balanced
CN201910164688.XA CN110132036B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Method for optimally designing heat storage through size

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810148416.6A Division CN108225070B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of heat pipe that internal pressure distribution is balanced

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110132036A true CN110132036A (en) 2019-08-16
CN110132036B CN110132036B (en) 2020-10-30

Family

ID=62661901

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910164728.0A Active CN110220403B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Method for coherent diameter distribution of multi-heat-pipe heat accumulator
CN201910164675.2A Active CN110132035B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Method for distributing coherent number of multi-heat-pipe heat accumulator
CN201810148416.6A Active CN108225070B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of heat pipe that internal pressure distribution is balanced
CN201910164688.XA Active CN110132036B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Method for optimally designing heat storage through size

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910164728.0A Active CN110220403B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Method for coherent diameter distribution of multi-heat-pipe heat accumulator
CN201910164675.2A Active CN110132035B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Method for distributing coherent number of multi-heat-pipe heat accumulator
CN201810148416.6A Active CN108225070B (en) 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of heat pipe that internal pressure distribution is balanced

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (4) CN110220403B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07280361A (en) * 1994-04-05 1995-10-27 Fujikura Ltd Heat pipe type geothermal heat extractor
CN102562497A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-11 龚智勇 Rotary drive device for geothermal energy
WO2013025640A2 (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-21 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods
CN104236359A (en) * 2014-10-09 2014-12-24 中国石油大学 Step phase change heat storage and heat release integrated device with metal foam
CN105682423A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-15 华为技术有限公司 Radiating equipment

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5052481A (en) * 1988-05-26 1991-10-01 International Business Machines Corporation High conduction cooling module having internal fins and compliant interfaces for vlsi chip technology
US7928996B2 (en) * 2007-10-05 2011-04-19 Oracle America, Inc. Contact pressure analysis tool
CN102570775A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-11 岳凡 Double-faced water-cooling heat radiator of converter
JP5655873B2 (en) * 2012-05-09 2015-01-21 株式会社安川電機 Inverter device
JP2015141958A (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-08-03 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Cooling device and electronic equipment having the same
CN108104784B (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-06-14 程煦 A kind of shale gas exploitation system using hot pipe technique

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07280361A (en) * 1994-04-05 1995-10-27 Fujikura Ltd Heat pipe type geothermal heat extractor
WO2013025640A2 (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-21 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods
CN102562497A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-11 龚智勇 Rotary drive device for geothermal energy
CN104236359A (en) * 2014-10-09 2014-12-24 中国石油大学 Step phase change heat storage and heat release integrated device with metal foam
CN105682423A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-15 华为技术有限公司 Radiating equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110132035B (en) 2020-10-30
CN108225070B (en) 2019-06-11
CN110220403B (en) 2020-10-30
CN110132036B (en) 2020-10-30
CN110132035A (en) 2019-08-16
CN110220403A (en) 2019-09-10
CN108225070A (en) 2018-06-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109668460A (en) A kind of gravity assisted heat pipe
CN108151564A (en) A kind of heat pipe heat accumulation heat exchanger of Diameter of connecting pipe variation
CN109668461A (en) A kind of gravity assisted heat pipe
CN208205882U (en) A kind of gravity assisted heat pipe of Diameter of connecting pipe variation
CN108168344B (en) A kind of novel heating pipe structure
CN108398041B (en) A kind of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN hot-pipe system in trapezoidal air channel
CN208075636U (en) A kind of heat pipe heat accumulation heat exchanger of Diameter of connecting pipe variation
CN207963584U (en) A kind of novel heating pipe structure
CN207991341U (en) A kind of heat pipe heat accumulation heat exchanger for expanding evaporation end area
CN207991342U (en) A kind of heat pipe heat accumulation heat exchanger of communicating pipe quantity variation
CN108225070B (en) A kind of heat pipe that internal pressure distribution is balanced
CN108204759A (en) A kind of heat pipe heat accumulation heat exchanger of communicating pipe quantity variation
CN108225068A (en) A kind of heat pipe heat accumulation heat exchanger for expanding evaporation end area
CN108168346A (en) A kind of heat pipe heat accumulation heat exchanger of heat storage capacity variation
CN208205881U (en) A kind of gravity assisted heat pipe of connection tube spacing variation
CN208171081U (en) A kind of heat pipe heat accumulation heat exchanger of heat storage capacity variation
CN208075637U (en) A kind of heat pipe structure of pressure equilibrium
CN101975525A (en) Separated heat pipe device used for high-temperature control of solar water heater
CN108387125B (en) A kind of compact-sized UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN hot-pipe system
KR200228259Y1 (en) Boiler apparatus adopting heat pipes
Rodrigues Thermal Performance Optimization Methods for Heat Exchangers with Accumulation in Phase Change Materials
CN109631631A (en) A kind of heat pipe of vertical pipe distribution density variation
CN109631630A (en) A kind of heat pipe of vertical pipe caliber change
CN105318550A (en) Heat storage water tank and heat pump water heater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant