CN110131762A - A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life - Google Patents

A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110131762A
CN110131762A CN201811651984.4A CN201811651984A CN110131762A CN 110131762 A CN110131762 A CN 110131762A CN 201811651984 A CN201811651984 A CN 201811651984A CN 110131762 A CN110131762 A CN 110131762A
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China
Prior art keywords
smoke machine
lamp
air
smoke
axis
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陈小平
王玺
李思成
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Foshan Viomi Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Viomi Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811651984.4A priority Critical patent/CN110131762A/en
Publication of CN110131762A publication Critical patent/CN110131762A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18Radiation
    • A61L9/20Ultraviolet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2267/00Multiple filter elements specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2267/40Different types of filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life is provided with first order oil-fume separating device, smoke machine main body, filter assemblies, UV lamp, environment monitoring device and controller;First order oil-fume separating device can tentatively clean the soot gas entered in smoke machine when in use, then pass through the filtering of filter assemblies, clean gas is discharged, damage of the oil smoke to smoke machine is reduced because under the use of UV lamp effective cleaning can be carried out to the smell substance in smoke machine again simultaneously.The smoke machine for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life can carry out sterilizing to the air in smoke machine, reduce damage of the pernicious gas in smoke machine to smoke machine system, promote smoke machine service life.

Description

A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen ventilator technical fields, more particularly to a kind of cigarette for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life Machine.
Background technique
Kitchen ventilator is one of essential electric appliance in family now.Kitchen ventilator is mounted on the top of kitchen gas stove, uses The oil smoke generated when absorbing and cooking keeps oil smoke discharge outdoor, reduces the air pollution in kitchen.But it can be produced when culinary cuisine Raw a variety of different pernicious gases, pernicious gas can generate very big harm, such as cancer to human body, include in soot gas There is multiring aromatic hydrocarbon substance, have considerable part that there is carcinogenicity in multiring aromatic hydrocarbon substance, such as benzo [α] pyrene, when in smoke machine When gas is discharged air-out component, the gas in oil smoke can will also result in pollution to air, and damage to the environment is healthy, while in smoke machine Pernicious gas when remaining in smoke machine, smoke machine can also be damaged.
Greasy dirt particle and toxic gas in smoke machine, which can adhere to, to be gathered in smoke machine, and certain damage is caused to smoke machine, There is the air environment in pollution kitchen simultaneously.
Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, to provide a kind of smoke machine for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life existing to overcome There is technical deficiency very necessary.
Summary of the invention
One kind is provided and is able to extend smoke machine outlet system of air it is an object of the invention to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art place The smoke machine in service life, this be able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life smoke machine can the outlet system of air to smoke machine effectively protected Shield reduces pollution of the greasy dirt inside smoke machine to smoke machine, extends the service life of smoke machine.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by following technological means.
A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life is provided, smoke machine main body 81, filter assemblies, UV are provided with Lamp, environment monitoring device and controller;
Preferably, filter assemblies are set to the smoke machine air outlet of smoke machine main body, and the end of probe of environment monitoring device is set to Smoke machine main body, and the air quality of smoke machine main body is detected, UV lamp is fixed in filter assemblies;Controller respectively with environmental monitoring The output end of device, the electrical connection of UV lamp;
Preferably, controller controls UV lamp working condition according to the detection information of environment monitoring device end of probe.
Preferably, smoke machine main body is electrically connected with controller, UV lamp parallel connection respectively.
Preferably, environment monitoring device is provided with particulate matter sensory package, VOC sensor and computing module;
Preferably, particle concentration obtains particle concentration signal and passes in particulate matter sensory package acquisition smoke machine air outlet Computing module is transported to,
Preferably, the volatile organic matter concentration of VOC sensor acquisition smoke machine air outlet obtains VOC concentration signal and transmits To computing module,
Preferably, computing module receives the VOC concentration signal of VOC sensor and the particulate matter of particulate matter sensory package respectively Then concentration signal handles the degree of fouling calculated in current smoke machine outlet system of air in real time, and degree of fouling information is sent to control Device processed.
Preferably, controller stores the contrast module of degree of fouling in smoke machine outlet system of air, contrast module and calculating mould The output end of block connects, the degree of fouling of contrast module comparing calculation module output, and then carries out grade judgement and divide;
Preferably, controller is additionally provided with light power control assembly, light power control assembly respectively with contrast module Output end, UV lamp connection, light power control assembly according to grade judge divide, control corresponding power voltage be applied to UV Lamp.
Preferably, controller is additionally provided with electric power detection module and reminding module;The end of probe of electric power detection module with The power supply of UV lamp connects, and the output end of electric power detection module is connect with reminding module.
Preferably, environment monitoring device is additionally provided with humidity detecting module, and the end of probe of humidity detecting module is set to cigarette Machine air outlet
Preferably, controller is additionally provided with pid algorithm module, pid algorithm module respectively with the output of humidity detecting module The connection at end, light power control assembly.
Preferably, ten are established as origin using the central point of the second plane for the second plane with the outer end face of smoke machine air outlet Word coordinate system is X ' axis positive direction with the direction of the second planar horizontal to the right, to pass through the second plane towards smoke machine air outlet Origin and perpendicular to the direction of the second plane be Y ' axis negative direction;
Preferably, filter assemblies are using the origin of the second plane as starting point, along the X ' axis of the second plane be successively fixed with gauze, HEPA net, UV lamp, active carbon layer and shell;
Preferably, filter assemblies are disposed with filter cotton, along Y ' axis positive direction using the origin of the second plane as starting point One baffle is provided with second baffle along Y-axis negative direction;
Specifically, shell, first baffle and second baffle, which are integrally formed one, completely covers at smoke machine air outlet Region;
Preferably, UV lamp is provided with NAfterwardsIt is a, NAfterwardsFor natural number, and 1≤N≤24;
Preferably, filter cotton is H relative to Y ' axial thicknessCotton;5mm≤HAfter cotton≤80mm;
Preferably, UV lamp is set as ultraviolet sterilization UV lamp;Preferably, the wavelength of ultraviolet sterilization UV lamp is βAfterwards; 200nm≤βAfterwards≤300nm;
Preferably, filter cotton be set as G3 cotton, any one or more in G4 cotton;
Preferably, shell is provided with multiple air outlets.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with first order oil-fume separating device, first order oil-fume separating device fixing assembling is in smoke machine master Body.
Preferably, first order oil-fume separating device is set as at least one of resonant filtering oil smoke net, oil fume separator.
The smoke machine for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life of the invention, is provided with first order oil-fume separating device, smoke machine Main body, filter assemblies, UV lamp, environment monitoring device and controller;When in use first order oil-fume separating device can into The soot gas entered in smoke machine is tentatively cleaned, and then by the filtering of filter assemblies, clean gas is discharged, at the same again because For under the use of UV lamp effective cleaning can be carried out to the smell substance in smoke machine, damage of the oil smoke to smoke machine is reduced.It should The smoke machine for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life can carry out sterilizing to the air in smoke machine, reduce the nocuousness in smoke machine Damage of the gas to smoke machine system promotes smoke machine service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Using attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but the content in attached drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention System.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of total system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is 1 filter apparatus configuration schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of shell.
Fig. 4 is the position view of the filter assemblies specific structure of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the oil fume separator structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the top view of oil smoke separation main body.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of 2 oil smoke of embodiment of the present invention separation main body.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 4.
In Fig. 1 into Fig. 9, comprising:
First order oil-fume separating device 80, smoke machine main body 81;
Oil fume separator 100, rotary shaft 101, rotating electric machine 102, multistage oil smoke separate main body 103;
Oleophobic coating 104;Annular fan blades 105;Through-hole 106;Secondary vortex flow formation component 107;Arc-like sheet 108;Concentric tube 110;Connecting shaft 120;Gas outlet 130;Air inlet 140;Resonate ontology 6300, spring 6301, filter device 2;
Filter assemblies 5100;Gauze 5101, active carbon layer 5104, shell 5105, filter cotton 5106, first baffle 5107, Second baffle 5108, UV lamp 5102, HEPA net 5103;
Environment monitoring device 700, particulate matter sensory package 701, VOC sensor 702, computing module 703, Humidity Detection mould Block 704, contrast module 705;
Controller 900, contrast module 901, light power control assembly 902, PID algoritic module 903, electric power detection mould Block 904 and reminding module 905.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, be provided with smoke machine main body 8181, Filter assemblies 5100, UV lamp 5102, environment monitoring device 700 and controller 900;
Specifically, filter assemblies 5100 are set to the smoke machine air outlet of smoke machine main body 8181, the spy of environment monitoring device 700 It surveys end and is set to smoke machine main body 8181, and detect the air quality of smoke machine main body 8181, UV lamp 5102 is fixed on filter assemblies In 5100;Controller 900 is electrically connected with the output end of environment monitoring device 700, UV lamp 5102 respectively;
Specifically, controller 900 controls UV lamp working condition according to the detection information of environment monitoring device end of probe.
Specifically, smoke machine main body 81 is electrically connected with controller 900,5102 parallel connection of UV lamp respectively.
Specifically, environment monitoring device 700 is provided with particulate matter sensory package 701, VOC sensor 702 and computing module 703;
Specifically, particulate matter sensory package 701, which acquires particle concentration in smoke machine air outlet, obtains particle concentration signal And it is transmitted to computing module 703,
Specifically, the volatile organic matter concentration that VOC sensor 702 acquires smoke machine air outlet obtains VOC concentration signal simultaneously It is transmitted to computing module 703,
Specifically, computing module 703 receives the VOC concentration signal and particulate matter sensory package of VOC sensor 702 respectively Then 701 particle concentration signal handles the degree of fouling calculated in current smoke machine outlet system of air in real time, and by degree of fouling Information is sent to controller 900.
Specifically, controller 900 stores the contrast module of degree of fouling in smoke machine outlet system of air, contrast module and calculating The output end of module 703 connects, the degree of fouling of 705 comparing calculation module 703 of contrast module output, and then carries out grade judgement It divides;
Specifically, controller 900 is additionally provided with light power control assembly 902, light power control assembly 902 respectively with The output end of contrast module 901, UV lamp 5102 connect, and light power control assembly 902 judges to divide according to grade, and control corresponds to Supply voltage is applied to UV lamp 5102.
It is additionally provided with first order oil-fume separating device 80,80 fixing assembling of first order oil-fume separating device is in smoke machine main body 81, first order oil-fume separating device 80 is set as resonant filtering oil smoke net
Resonant filtering oil smoke net is provided with nonplanar filter device 2 for being used for filtering fume, with elastic potential energy Resonate ontology 6300;
Resonance ontology 6300 is set to filter device 2;Filter device 2 is set as shatter-resistant filter device 2;
Filter device 2 is plastic filtering device or stainless steel device;Filter device 2 is stainless steel device in the present embodiment.
Guide surface of the outer surface of filter device 2 as oil smoke moving direction, and it is non-formation for gathering being provide with for oil smoke Region;
At least it is located at the non-of filter device 2 in the presence of an air inlet 21 and is provide with regional location;
Oil smoke is moved along 2 outer surface of filter device, and by least one non-air inlet 21 for being provide with regional location and being arranged It sucks inside smoke machine main body 81.
Above-mentioned filter device 2 is provided with q air inlet 21;
The central point of each air inlet 21 is respectively P0、P1、……、Pi、……、Pq-1;And q >=2,1≤i≤q-1, and i It is all positive integer with q, with any one central point P in the central point extreme lower position of air inlet 210, three-dimensional sit is established for origin Mark system;
Passing through P0And in the plane that is parallel to the horizontal plane, to cross P0And orthogonal two straight lines are defined as X-axis and Y Axis will pass through P0And the straight line to intersect vertically respectively with X-axis and Y-axis is defined as Z axis, P0It is P in the coordinate of three-dimensional system of coordinate0 (X0,Y0,Z0)=P0(0,0,0);
The central point of above-mentioned q air inlet 21 is P in the coordinate of 3-D walls and floor0(0,0,0)、P1(X1,Y1, Z1)、……、Pi(Xi,Yi,Zi)、……、Pq-1 (Xq-1,Yq-1,Zq-1), P0(0,0,0)≠Pi(Xi,Yi,Zi), and PiTo Pq-1In Z axis coordinate at least in the presence of one is not 0;
Above-mentioned filter device 2 is additionally provided with q air intake surface, and q air intake surface is spliced to form filter device 2, each air intake surface With a corresponding air inlet 21;
Q air intake surface is respectively defined as S0、S1、...、Si、...、Sq-1, the central point P of q air inlet 210、P1、...、 Pi、...、Pq-1, it is located at S0、S1、...、Si、...、 Sq-1
Above-mentioned air intake surface is respectively at least one of plane or nonplanar structure, any one air intake surface is adjacent thereto Other air intake surfaces be it is seamless spliced.Filter device 2 is spherical in shape in the present embodiment, and multiple air inlets 21 are uniformly distributed in spherical watch Face.
Above-mentioned resonance ontology 6300 is set as m spring element;The minimal elastic potential energy > 0 of spring element;Spring element one end is solid Fixed frame on fixed ontology, the other end are hanging;M >=1, m are positive integer.
Above-mentioned spring element is set as spring 6301;The natural frequency of spring 6301 is fs
Wherein:
dCoil: coil diameter
DSpring: spring diameter
G: modulus of shearing
nT: overall coil number.
Resonant filtering oil smoke net is provided with nonplanar filter device for being used for filtering fume, has elasticity The resonance ontology of potential energy;Resonant filtering oil smoke net waits can be filtered oil smoke when in use, and will using resonance ontology The greasy dirt being attached on filter device is thrown away.
Specifically, the opposite shortest distance of filter assemblies 5100 and the exhausting component of smoke machine main body 81 is JRow;5mm≤JRow≤ 800mm。
Specifically, establishing ten as origin using the central point of the second plane for the second plane with the outer end face of smoke machine air outlet Word coordinate system is X ' axis positive direction with the direction of the second planar horizontal to the right, with towards smoke machine air outlet by origin and vertical In the direction of the second plane be Y ' axis negative direction;
Specifically, filter assemblies 5100, using the origin of the second plane as starting point, the X ' axis along the second plane is successively fixed with Gauze 5101 and HEPA net 5103, UV lamp 5102, active carbon layer 5104 and shell 5105;
Active carbon major function is the odor particles in adsorption gas flow, removal odoring substance etc..The main function of filter layer It is particulate matter, bacterium, virus, dust and the grease etc. in oil smoke air-flow.
The installation site of active carbon layer after filter layer, such purpose be allow bulky grain particle or grease in early period It is first removed or stops in filter layer, it is ensured that the hole of activated carbon surface is not attached or filled by grease, extends active carbon Service life.
Simultaneously again because not only being sterilized to the soot gas of air outlet, while also can under the irradiation of UV lamp Sooty substance, the odor particles adsorbed in active carbon are sterilized, active carbon is kept to be able to maintain activity always.
Filter assemblies 5100 are disposed with filter cotton 5106, first baffle using origin as starting point, along Y ' axis positive direction 5107, Y ' axis negative direction is provided with second baffle 5108.
It is completely covered at specifically, shell 5105, first baffle 5107 and second baffle 5108 are integrally formed one The region of smoke machine air outlet.
Specifically, relative distance is A along the y axis between filter cotton 5106 and first baffle 5107Afterwards;Specifically, 0mm≤ AAfterwards≤300mm。
Specifically, between filter cotton 5106 and the second plane along Y ' axis direction relative distance be C;0mm≤CAfterwards≤200mm。
In actual use, active carbon layer, gauze, filter cotton, first baffle, second baffle can pass through clamping or spiral shell Line connection flexible strand connection or iron wire connect any one or more mode and connect, and the fixed form of UV lamp can also use iron wire The mode of suspension or clamping or rope connection, specific connection type are based on according to the environment self-changeable of actual use The common knowledge of one of ordinary skilled in the art, specific connection type just repeat no more.
When in use, after the purification of first order oil-fume separating device and filter assemblies, the air outlet of smoke machine is arranged Gas out, while the irradiation Jing Guo UV lamp is sterilized and is disinfected.
The smoke machine for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life of the invention, is provided with first order oil-fume separating device, smoke machine Main body, filter assemblies, UV lamp, environment monitoring device and controller;When in use first order oil-fume separating device can into The soot gas entered in smoke machine is tentatively cleaned, and then by the filtering of filter assemblies, clean gas is discharged, at the same again because For under the use of UV lamp effective cleaning can be carried out to the smell substance in smoke machine, damage of the oil smoke to smoke machine is reduced.And And by the increase of environment monitoring device and controller, UV lamp is controlled, promotes UV lamp to the sterilizing of smoke machine outlet system of air Effect, the smoke machine for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life can carry out sterilizing to the air in smoke machine, reduce smoke machine In damage of the pernicious gas to smoke machine system, promote smoke machine service life.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, other structures are identical as embodiment 1, and difference exists In, this is able to extend the smoke machine in smoke machine outlet system of air service life, as shown in Figures 5 to 7,
First order oil-fume separating device 80 is set as oil fume separator;
Oil fume separator 100 is provided with rotary shaft 101, rotating electric machine 102 and multistage oil smoke separation main body 103.
Rotating electric machine 102 is installed on the exhausting component bottom position of smoke machine,
One end of rotating electric machine 102 is connect with one end of rotary shaft 101;The other end of rotary shaft 101 separates master with oil smoke One end of body is fixedly connected by connecting shaft 120.
Multistage oil smoke separation main body 103 is provided with the concentric tube 110 and connecting shaft 120 of a plurality of middle overlapping of axles, connecting shaft 120 It is fixedly connected respectively with one end of a plurality of concentric tube 110;
The first plane is defined as with the horizontal plane where the connecting pin of concentric tube 110 and connecting shaft 120;With the first plane The center of circle be origin, establish plane coordinate system, using the axis of concentric tube 110 as y-axis, and using gravity direction as negative direction of the y-axis, with Gravity opposite direction is positive direction of the y-axis;Using horizontal direction as x-axis;It is x axis positive direction and with direction horizontally to the right;
By by origin, outside concentric tube 110 is successively defined as the 1st concentric tube 110 along the x-axis direction ..., i-th is same Heart pipe 110 ..., the (n-1)th concentric tube 110, the n-th concentric tube 110, and 2≤i≤n and n are positive integer;
N is 3 in the present embodiment, that is, is provided with 3 concentric tubes 110.
1st concentric tube 110 is 1 meter along the length of negative direction of the y-axis, length of the 2nd concentric tube 110110 along negative direction of the y-axis For H2, the 3rd concentric tube 110110 is H along the length of negative direction of the y-axis3, H1Value it is maximum, H3Value it is minimum;
The connecting pin of connecting shaft 120 and concentric tube 110 is defined as gas outlet 130, the other end of concentric tube 110 is defined For air inlet 140;
130 end diameter of gas outlet of 1st concentric tube 110 is D (1), the gas outlet of the 2nd concentric tube 110 relative to x-axis 130 end diameters are D (i) relative to x-axis, and 130 end diameter of gas outlet of the 3rd concentric tube 110 is D (n-1) relative to x-axis,
140 end diameter of air inlet of 1st concentric tube 110 is d (1), the air inlet of the 2nd concentric tube 110 relative to x-axis 140 end diameters are d (i) relative to x-axis, and 140 end diameter of air inlet of the 3rd concentric tube 110 is d (3), D relative to x-axis (1) (1) > d ..., D (i) > d (i), ..., D (n-1) > d (n-1) ..., D (n) > d (n);D (1) < D (i) < D (n-1) < D (n).
The self-cleaning oil-fume separating device, multistage oil smoke separation main body 103 are additionally provided with oil smoke absorption baffle;Oil smoke is inhaled Attached baffle fixing assembling is in the outside wall surface of 140 end of air inlet of concentric tube 110;Oil smoke absorption baffle is set as along described same The outwardly extending annular fan blades 105 of any regional area of the outside wall surface of heart pipe 110;It can be increased by the way that annular fan blades 105 is arranged It can play water conservancy diversion to oil smoke for the adsorption capacity of oil smoke, while also.
Wherein, the angle of the negative semiaxis of the plane where annular fan blades 105 and y-axis is A, 180 ° of 20 °≤A <;Annular fan Piece 105 is set as 3.
Annular fan blades 105 is corresponded into concentric tube 110, is respectively defined as the annular fan blades of first annular fan blades 105, second 105, third annular fan blades 105;That is the corresponding first annular fan blades 105 of the 1st concentric tube 110;That is the 2nd concentric tube 110 corresponding second Annular fan blades 105;That is the 3rd concentric tube 110 corresponds to third annular fan blades 105.
The area of annular fan blades 105 is S;The area of first annular fan blades 105 is defined as S1, by the second annular fan blades 105 area, which is defined as S2, ... ... is defined as Si for the area of the i-th annular fan blades 105 ... ... Q-1 annular fan blades 105 Area is defined as S (Q-1), and the area of Q annular fan blades 105 is defined as S (Q);0 < S1≤S2≤Si≤S (Q-1)≤S (Q);Annular fan blades 105 is additionally provided with multiple through-holes 106;The gross area of through-hole 106 is defined as EThrough-hole, EThrough-hole≤0.3S。
Multistage oil smoke separation main body 103 is additionally provided with secondary vortex flow formation component 107;Secondary vortex flow formation component 107 is set It is placed in the connecting pin of any concentric tube 110 with annular fan blades 105;Secondary vortex flow formation component 107 is set as m;M≤n, m are Positive integer;
M is set as 2 in the present embodiment, and 2 secondary vortex flow formation components 107 are respectively arranged at 110 air inlet of the 2nd concentric tube The end of mouth 140 and the end of 110 air inlet 140 of the 3rd concentric tube.But m can also be increased according to specifically used.
The vortex flow field generated by setting secondary vortex flow formation component 107 by the high speed rotation of itself is enough will be annular Fan blades 105 is not covered with the water conservancy diversion region that oil smoke air-flow imports annular fan blades 105 again, then will be unlikely to adhere to by oil smoke On the tube wall of concentric tube 110, while also further ensureing that this oil fume separator 100 can reach during self-cleaning Perfect cleaning effect.
Plane where secondary vortex flow formation component 107 intersects with the negative semiaxis of y-axis and angle is B, and 10 °≤B≤135 °.
130 end of gas outlet of concentric tube 110 is provided with collector ring;Collector ring is set as along the gas outlet of concentric tube 110 The arc-like sheet 108 that 130 ends extend internally to y-axis;Arc-like sheet 108 and the angle of x-axis are P, 0 ° of 90 ° of < P <.Pass through setting Collector ring, collector ring is set as arc-like sheet 108, and it is P that arc-like sheet 108 and gas outlet 130, which are arranged to angle, is formed to oil The directive concentration of cigarette excludes, and does not have and causes oil smoke excessive, secondary attachment of the oil smoke for this oil fume separator 100, into One step is beneficial to the self-cleaning function of oil fume separator 100.
The oil fume separator can proceed through five layers of separation to oil smoke in use, most almost clean gas finally Body carries out processing discharge using filter component.This five layers separation are specific as follows:
First layer separation, centrifugal force separate: annular fan blades follows oily concentric tube to rotate to form centrifugal force, centrifugal force and blower Attraction interaction.After separating for the first time, the lighter oil smoke of remaining part first touches ring when entering concentric tube The outermost end of shape fan blades enters back into concentric tube, and the centrifugal force of annular fan blades outermost end can take away segment fluid flow or soot particles Or stop to enter inside concentric tube and move outward, then throw away with higher tangential velocity.
Second layer separation, inertial separation and centrifugal force separate: after first layer separates, the oil smoke of remaining lighter weight is same Shi Shouzhi centrifugal force and attraction effect, but opposite attraction is greater than centrifugal force.A portion of these oil smoke can be through It crosses through-hole to flow to adjacent annular fan blades, because effect of inertia and other oil smoke or soot particles pool larger soot particles Flow down, and because of centrifugal force effect, soot particles and to be thrown out of annular fan blades again compared with high tangential velocity.
Third layer separation, the cyclone centrifugal force of concentric tube and secondary vortex generate: concentric inside pipe wall rotary is at cyclone, together Heart pipe be low-pressure area under the action of the centrifugal force, fluids within pipes or particle etc. are mobile toward duct wall, and tube wall forms high tangent line speed Degree, part oil smoke, which is blocked, to be flowed up.It is vortexed in addition, remaining oil smoke can be formed in vortex generator, does not stop spinning, Capturing oil smoke does not allow oil smoke to flee from pipeline.After attraction and centrifugal force remove, the secondary vortex flow of spinning is not stopped and in tube wall The oil smoke for carrying out high tangential motion can flow downward along inner tubal wall because of gravity.
4th layer of separation, the separation of secondary vortex flow formation component: the secondary vortex flow formation component of concentric tube one end is to remaining Oil smoke, which generates, occurs flow field separation, separates by flow field, and part oil smoke is stopped not because of the unstability in flow field toward long upper Dynamic and spinning vortex captures oil smoke.
Layer 5 separation, blower centrifugal force separate: after first four layers separation, be left a small amount of soot particles very light because Pressure difference and from being rotated by blower and the air-flow that is formed excludes, the blower of rotation forms the centrifugal force oil smoke grain that remainder is a small amount of Son is thrown on the inner wall of blower, and last almost clean gas is handled through filter assemblies and is expelled to outside.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, other structures are identical as embodiment 1 or 2, difference It is, as shown in figure 8, controller 900 is additionally provided with electric power detection module 904 and reminding module 905;Electric power detection module 904 end of probe is connect with the power supply of UV lamp 5102, and the output end of electric power detection module 904 is connect with reminding module 905.
Electric power detection module 904 is set as BQ27510 chip, also can be set to the chip of other models, reminding module 905 It is set as buzzer or LED screen.
UV lamp is able to maintain by setting electric power detection module and reminding module to work normally, and can be informed in time The situation of user's UV lamp further ensures that smoke machine inner air cleans, prolongs the service life.
Embodiment 4.
A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, other structures are identical as embodiment 1-3 any one, The difference is that as shown in figure 9, environment monitoring device 700 is additionally provided with humidity detecting module 704, humidity detecting module 704 end of probe is set to smoke machine air outlet
Preferably, controller 900 is additionally provided with pid algorithm module 903, pid algorithm module 903 respectively with Humidity Detection mould The connection of the output end, light power control assembly 902 of block 704.
Pid algorithm module is just repeated no more as common knowledge specific structure in the art.
The humidity conditions of oil smoke outlet system of air are able to detect by the way that humidity detecting module is arranged, and are carried out according to humidity conditions The brightness for adjusting UV lamp, reduces the growth in kitchen ventilator such as bacterium.
Embodiment 5.
A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, other structures are identical as embodiment 1-4 any one, The difference is that UV lamp 5102102 be set as column UV lamp 5102, circular arc UV lamp 5102 any one or more.
By the way that multiple UV lamps 5102 are arranged, the exposure intensity of UV lamp 5102 can be enhanced, promote the effect of disinfection and sterilization.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than protects to the present invention The limitation of range, although the invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should be managed Solution, can with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from technical solution of the present invention essence and Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of smoke machine for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, it is characterised in that:
It is provided with smoke machine main body, filter assemblies, UV lamp, environment monitoring device and controller;
The filter assemblies are set to the smoke machine air outlet of the smoke machine main body, and the end of probe of the environment monitoring device is set to The smoke machine main body, and the air quality of the smoke machine main body is detected, the UV lamp is fixed in the filter assemblies;The control Device processed is electrically connected with the output end of the environment monitoring device, the UV lamp respectively;
The controller controls the UV lamp working condition according to the detection information of the environment monitoring device end of probe.
2. the smoke machine according to claim 1 for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, it is characterised in that: the smoke machine master Body is electrically connected with the controller, the UV lamp parallel connection respectively.
3. the smoke machine according to claim 2 for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, it is characterised in that:
The environment monitoring device is provided with particulate matter sensory package, VOC sensor and computing module;
Particle concentration obtains particle concentration signal and is transmitted to institute in the particulate matter sensory package acquisition smoke machine air outlet Computing module is stated,
The volatile organic matter concentration of the VOC sensor acquisition smoke machine air outlet obtains VOC concentration signal and is transmitted to described Computing module,
The computing module receives the VOC concentration signal of the VOC sensor and the particle of the particulate matter sensory package respectively Then object concentration signal handles the degree of fouling calculated in current smoke machine outlet system of air in real time, and degree of fouling information is sent to The controller.
4. the smoke machine according to claim 3 for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, it is characterised in that:
The controller stores the contrast module of degree of fouling in smoke machine outlet system of air, the contrast module and the calculating mould The output end of block connects, and the contrast module compares the degree of fouling of the computing module output, and then carries out grade judgement and draw Point;
The controller is additionally provided with light power control assembly, the light power control assembly respectively with the contrast module Output end, the UV lamp connection, the light power control assembly according to the grade judge divide, control corresponding power electricity Pressure is applied to the UV lamp.
5. the smoke machine according to claim 4 for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, it is characterised in that:
The controller is additionally provided with electric power detection module and reminding module;The end of probe of the electric power detection module with it is described The power supply of UV lamp connects, and the output end of the electric power detection module is connect with the reminding module.
6. the smoke machine according to claim 5 for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, it is characterised in that: the environment prison It surveys device and is additionally provided with humidity detecting module, the end of probe of the humidity detecting module is set to the smoke machine air outlet
The controller is additionally provided with pid algorithm module, the pid algorithm module output with the humidity detecting module respectively The connection at end, the light power control assembly.
7. the smoke machine according to claim 6 for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, it is characterised in that: with the smoke machine The outer end face of air outlet is the second plane, establishes cross coordinate system as origin using the central point of second plane, with described the The direction of two planar horizontals to the right is X ' axis positive direction, with the origin towards the smoke machine air outlet Jing Guo second plane and Direction perpendicular to second plane is Y ' axis negative direction;
For the filter assemblies using the origin of second plane as starting point, the X ' axis along second plane is successively fixed with yarn Net, HEPA net, UV lamp, active carbon layer and shell;
The filter assemblies are disposed with filter cotton, first using the origin of second plane as starting point, along Y ' axis positive direction Baffle is provided with second baffle along Y-axis negative direction;
The shell, the first baffle and the second baffle are integrally formed one and completely cover at the smoke machine outlet air The region of mouth;
The UV lamp is provided with NAfterwardsIt is a, NAfterwardsFor natural number, and 1≤N≤24;
The filter cotton is H relative to Y ' axial thicknessCotton;5mm≤HAfter cotton≤80mm;
The UV lamp is set as ultraviolet sterilization UV lamp;The wavelength of the ultraviolet sterilization UV lamp is βAfterwards;200nm≤βAfterwards≤ 300nm;
The filter cotton is set as G2 cotton, G3 cotton, any one or more in G4 cotton;
The shell is provided with multiple air outlets.
8. the smoke machine according to claim 7 for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with Level-one oil-fume separating device, the first order oil-fume separating device fixing assembling is in the smoke machine main body.
9. the smoke machine according to claim 8 for being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life, it is characterised in that: the first order Oil-fume separating device is set as at least one of resonant filtering oil smoke net, oil fume separator;
With the outer end face of the smoke machine air outlet for the first plane, cross is established as origin using the central point of first plane and is sat Mark system, using the direction of first planar horizontal to the right as X-axis positive direction, to pass through the origin towards the smoke machine air outlet And perpendicular to the direction of first plane be Y-axis negative direction;
The filter assemblies using the origin as starting point, along the smoke machine air outlet outer end face X-axis successively along being fixed with yarn Net, active carbon layer and shell;
The filter assemblies are disposed with filter cotton, first baffle using the origin as starting point, along Y-axis positive direction, negative along Y-axis Direction is provided with second baffle;
The shell, the first baffle and the second baffle are integrally formed one and completely cover at the smoke machine outlet air The region of mouth;
The outer end face of the shell and the smoke machine air outlet is D relative to X-axis distanceShell
The UV lamp is set between the gauze, the active carbon layer;
Between the active carbon layer and the UV lamp relative to X-axis distance be D;
0mm≤D≤400mm;
The UV lamp be set as circular UV lamp, column UV lamp, circular arc UV lamp any one or more;
The UV lamp is provided with N number of;N is positive integer, 1≤N≤24;
It is additionally provided with power-supply controller of electric, the power-supply controller of electric is connected with the power supply of oil smoke electromechanical source, the UV lamp or simultaneously respectively Connection;
The active carbon layer outer end face is set as annulus shape;
The active carbon is relative to X-axis with a thickness of HCharcoal;5mm≤HCharcoal≤200mm;
500mm≤DShell≤1500mm;50mm≤HCharcoal≤100mm;
HEPA net is additionally provided between the active carbon layer and the UV lamp.
The filter cotton is relative to Y-axis with a thickness of HCotton;5mm≤HCotton≤80mm;
Between the filter cotton and the first baffle relative to Y-axis distance be A;
0mm≤A≤300mm;
Between the gauze and the active carbon layer relative to X-axis distance be B;
0mm≤B≤600mm;
The filter cotton is C relative to Y-axis distance with first plane;200mm≤C≤1500mm;
The UV lamp is set as ultraviolet sterilization UV lamp;The wavelength of the ultraviolet sterilization UV lamp is β;100nm≤β≤ 400nm。
10. high effect cleaning type smoke machine system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the filter cotton is set as G3 cotton; 200nm≤β≤300nm;
β is 253.70nm;1≤N≤24;
The shell is provided with multiple air outlets.
CN201811651984.4A 2018-12-31 2018-12-31 A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life Pending CN110131762A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811651984.4A CN110131762A (en) 2018-12-31 2018-12-31 A kind of smoke machine being able to extend the smoke machine outlet system of air service life

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CN110131762A true CN110131762A (en) 2019-08-16

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DE202015008747U1 (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-02-15 Babett Kadvány Retrofit UV filter for a commercial kitchen exhaust hood
CN205079296U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-09 沈阳英林特电器有限公司 Range hood
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JP3204813U (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-06-16 盛翔工程有限公司 Oil removal and deodorization equipment for kitchen smoke
CN107975899A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-01 合肥宏润环保科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen air purifying device
CN108361790A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-03 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 Smoke machine with automatic cleaning function
CN208295978U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-12-28 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 A kind of resonant filtering oil smoke net
CN210135615U (en) * 2018-12-31 2020-03-10 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 Can prolong cigarette machine in cigarette machine air-out system life-span

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203949239U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-11-19 天津比诺国际贸易有限公司 Flue cooking fume remover
CN105417623A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-03-23 江苏豪迈照明科技有限公司 Ultraviolet ray inactivation apparatus and water purifier
JP3204813U (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-06-16 盛翔工程有限公司 Oil removal and deodorization equipment for kitchen smoke
CN205079296U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-09 沈阳英林特电器有限公司 Range hood
DE202015008747U1 (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-02-15 Babett Kadvány Retrofit UV filter for a commercial kitchen exhaust hood
CN107975899A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-01 合肥宏润环保科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen air purifying device
CN108361790A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-03 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 Smoke machine with automatic cleaning function
CN208295978U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-12-28 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 A kind of resonant filtering oil smoke net
CN210135615U (en) * 2018-12-31 2020-03-10 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 Can prolong cigarette machine in cigarette machine air-out system life-span

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