CN110130789A - A kind of casement window - Google Patents
A kind of casement window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110130789A CN110130789A CN201910446173.9A CN201910446173A CN110130789A CN 110130789 A CN110130789 A CN 110130789A CN 201910446173 A CN201910446173 A CN 201910446173A CN 110130789 A CN110130789 A CN 110130789A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sash
- rod portion
- window frame
- parallelogram connection
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
- E06B3/5009—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are necessarily performed simultaneously
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D2015/586—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with travelling hinge parts
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of casement windows, including window frame and sash, the first parallelogram connection-rod portion is hinged on window frame, the second parallelogram connection-rod portion is hinged between first mandril and sash in the first parallelogram connection-rod portion, the first parallelogram connection-rod portion, the second parallelogram connection-rod portion are for driving sash translation to be turned on or off.Sash is translatable back-out outward, always with window frame keeping parallelism, when the first parallelogram connection-rod portion turns to extreme position, second parallelogram connection-rod portion is turned out using two hinge joints with the first mandril as center of rotation, so that sash can fully open, sash will not cause any block to window frame, draught area is bigger, and window frame is close to wall, occupied space after sash is opened reduces, and the wind area of sash is small, and the resistance of suffered wind also correspondingly minimizes, it is not easy to be blown off, further improves the safety of casement window of the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building doors and windows technical fields, more specifically to a kind of casement window.
Background technique
In the prior art, casement window mainly utilizes wind brace that window frame is hinged with sash, since structure limits, opening angle
Degree is unable to standard-sized sheet within 90 degree, and required unlatching space is using sash length as the sector space of diameter, and required unlatching is empty
Between it is larger, be easy to external object and interfere, cause danger, and open larger angle when need people that body becomes outside exit window,
It is inconvenient for operation, and have certain danger；Wind area is big when sash is opened, and is easy to happen the case where sash is blown off, makes
At security risk.
In conclusion how to improve the safety of casement window, it is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of highly-safe casement windows.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of casement window, including window frame and sash, are hinged with the first parallelogram connection-rod portion on the window frame, and described
It is hinged with the second parallelogram connection-rod portion between first mandril and the sash in one parallelogram connection-rod portion, described first
Parallelogram connection-rod portion, second parallelogram connection-rod portion are for driving the sash translation to be turned on or off.
Preferably, first parallelogram connection-rod portion includes two first connecting rods being oppositely arranged, rotating synchronously,
One end of two first connecting rods and the window frame are hinged, and the other end of two first connecting rods and first mandril are cut with scissors
It connects.
Preferably, the first connecting rod include bent rod for avoiding the vertical beam of the window frame and with the bending
The straight-bar that bar is opposite, rotates synchronously.
Preferably, it is provided on the window frame for first fixed link hinged with the first connecting rod.
Preferably, second parallelogram connection-rod portion includes two the second companies with first mandril hingedly respectively
It bar and is set on the sash, for second fixed link hinged with the second connecting rod.
Preferably, the limited block for limiting the second connecting rod rotation is provided on the bent rod.
Preferably, first fixed link is connect by the first bolt with the window frame, and second fixed link passes through the
Two bolts are connect with the sash.
Preferably, the first connecting rod is connect by shaft with the window frame, is provided in the shaft for adjusting
State the preload adjustment portion of active force needed for first connecting rod rotates.
Casement window provided by the invention, including window frame and sash are hinged with the first parallelogram connection-rod portion on window frame, and
The second parallelogram connection-rod portion, the first parallel four side are hinged between first mandril and sash in one parallelogram connection-rod portion
Shape link rod part, the second parallelogram connection-rod portion are for driving sash translation to be turned on or off.
Wherein, when sash is in close state, the first parallelogram connection-rod portion, the second parallelogram connection-rod portion energy
Enough folding shrinkings are between window frame and sash, and when opening sash, the first parallelogram connection-rod portion is with two hinges with window frame
Contact is turned out for center of rotation, and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion is in rotation with two hinge joints with the first mandril
The heart is turned out, since the first parallelogram connection-rod portion two connecting rods opposite with the second parallelogram connection-rod portion are rotating
When remain that the Jiao Wei Yi ﹑ angular speed and angular acceleration of Ping Hang ﹐ and two connecting rods are also equal always, thus, parallel with second four
Shape link rod part hinged sash in side can be translatable back-out outward, and always with window frame keeping parallelism, amplitude when unlatching substantially reduces, institute
The longitudinal space needed is smaller, does not need user and tends to body outside window, to improve the safety of unlatching, and when the first parallel four side
Shape link rod part by window frame interference and when turning to extreme position, the second parallelogram connection-rod portion is with two with the first mandril
A hinge joint is turned out for center of rotation, and window frame is enable close to wall, to reduce the distance between sash and wall as far as possible,
Sash can fully open, sash window frame will not be caused it is any block, draught area is bigger, and be close to metope sash and wall
Face is parallel, reduces the occupied space after sash is opened, the wind area of sash is small, and the resistance of suffered wind also correspondingly reduces to
Minimum is not easy to be blown off, further improves the safety of casement window of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of casement window provided by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the first parallelogram connection-rod provided by the present invention portion and the structure in the second parallelogram connection-rod portion are shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is floor map when the second parallelogram connection-rod portion rotates；
Fig. 4 is floor map when casement window provided by the present invention turns to restraining position；
Floor map when Fig. 5 is the first parallelogram connection-rod portion and the rotation of the second parallelogram connection-rod portion；
Fig. 6 is floor map when casement window provided by the present invention is opened into extreme position.
In Fig. 1-6:
1 it is window frame, 2 be sash, 3 be the first parallelogram connection-rod portion, 31 be the first mandril, 32 be bent rod, 33 is
Straight-bar, 4 be the second parallelogram connection-rod portion, 41 be second connecting rod, 42 be the second fixed link.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of highly-safe casement window.
Fig. 1~6 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of casement window provided by the present invention；Fig. 2 is provided by the present invention
The first parallelogram connection-rod portion and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion structural schematic diagram；Fig. 3 is the second parallelogram
Floor map when link rod part rotates；Fig. 4 is plane signal when casement window provided by the present invention turns to restraining position
Figure；Floor map when Fig. 5 is the first parallelogram connection-rod portion and the rotation of the second parallelogram connection-rod portion；Fig. 6 is this
Casement window provided by inventing is opened into floor map when extreme position.
Casement window provided by the present invention, including window frame 1 and sash 2 are hinged with the first parallelogram connection-rod on window frame 1
Portion 3 is hinged with the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4 between first mandril 31 and sash 2 in the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3,
First parallelogram connection-rod portion 3, the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4 are for driving the translation of sash 2 to be turned on or off.
Wherein, the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3, the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4 are plane quadrilateral mechanism, can be with
It is made of, can also be made of three connecting rods four connecting rods, i.e., in window frame 1, sash 2 additional setting connecting rods, certainly, the first top
Bar 31 is the connecting rod that the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3 and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4 share, the first parallel four side
Shape link rod part 3 and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4 under the effect of external force, can fold harvest straight line, i.e., when sash 2
When closing, the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3 and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4 can be with folding shrinkings in sash 2 and window frame 1
Between gap in, when needing to open sash 2, sash 2 or the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3, second can be pushed flat
Row quadrilateral connecting rod portion 4, the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3 and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4 under the effect of external force to
Outer rotation expansion, after turning to certain position, 4 meeting again of the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3 and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion
It folds and moves to wall position, while driving sash 2 mobile to wall, the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3, second is parallel
One group of top or bottom in window frame 1 and sash 2 can be only arranged in quadrilateral connecting rod portion 4, can also be in window frame 1 and sash 2
Top and bottom be arranged simultaneously, with improve rotation when stability.
It should be noted that the rotation in the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3 and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4 can be
It is also possible to be one first after one, it can be by adjusting the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3 and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion
The pretightning force size of 4 rotations changes.
It is understood that the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3 and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4 are opposite when moving
Two connecting rods rotation when remain that the Jiao Wei Yi ﹑ angular speed and angular acceleration of Ping Hang ﹐ and two connecting rods are also equal always, because
And whole translation can be screwed out outward with the hinged sash 2 in the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4, always with 1 keeping parallelism of window frame,
It is smaller that sash 2 opens required longitudinal space, the distance of movement, does not need user and tends to body outside window, to improve unlatching
Safety, and when the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3 is turned to extreme position by the interference of window frame 1, second parallel four
Side shape link rod part 4 is turned out using two hinge joints with the first mandril 31 as center of rotation, enable window frame 1 as far as possible close to
Wall reduces the distance between sash 2 and wall, and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4 with two of the first mandril 31 to cut with scissors
Contact is that center of rotation is turned out the lateral displacement that can increase by 2 opposite frame 1 of sash, so that sash 2 is staggered with window frame 1
Open, sash 2 can fully open, parallel between sash 2 and window frame 1, sash 2 window frame 1 will not be caused it is any block, improve flat
The daylighting and draught area of windowing, and the sash 2 for being close to metope is parallel with metope, reduces the occupied space after sash 2 is opened,
The wind area of sash 2 is small, and the resistance of suffered wind also correspondingly minimizes, and is not easy to be blown off, and further improves this
The safety of the casement window of invention.
In a kind of specific embodiment about the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3, the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3
First connecting rod being oppositely arranged including two, rotating synchronously, one end of two first connecting rods and window frame 1 are hinged, and two first
The other end of connecting rod and the first mandril 31 are hinged.
Wherein, first connecting rod is generally straight-bar body, and the equal length of two the first straight-bars, convenient for folding, and two first
One end of connecting rod and window frame 1 are hinged, the other end with the first mandril 31 hingedly, in particular to, two first connecting rods are located at the same side
Two-end-point and window frame 1 it is hinged, the two-end-point of the other side is point articulated with the both ends of the first mandril 31 respectively, when two first connecting rods
When rotating around with the rotation of the hinge joint of window frame 1, it is able to drive the translation of the first mandril 31.
In order to expand the slewing area of first connecting rod, in this embodiment, first connecting rod includes for avoiding window
The bent rod 32 of the vertical beam of frame 1 and straight-bar 33 that is opposite with bent rod 32, rotating synchronously.
It is understood that bent rod 32 needs to be disposed proximate to the side of the vertical beam of window frame 1, to be arranged on bent rod 32
There is U-shaped or broken line type bending indent, when bent rod 32 turns to the position with vertical beam, a part of vertical beam can
It protrudes into bending indent, so that bent rod 32 can continue to be turned out, the slewing area of bent rod 32 is expanded, so that sash
The lateral distance of 2 opposite frames 1 is big, further avoids the opening that sash 2 blocks window frame 1, increases draught area.
In order to improve the stability of first connecting rod, in this embodiment, it is provided on window frame 1 for connecting with first
The first hinged fixed link of bar.
Wherein, the first fixed link can be fixed on the crossbeam of window frame 1 by components such as bolt or positioning pins, conveniently more
It changes or safeguards, it is of course also possible to be fixedly connected by the modes such as welding, being glued, stronger, not easily to fall off, first is fixed
Bar is generally located on window frame 1 close to the one end of the beam of vertical beam, and the opening of window frame 1 is blocked after opening to avoid window frame 1.
In a kind of specific embodiment about the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4, the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4
It the second connecting rod 41 hinged with the first mandril 31 and is set on sash 2, is used for and second connecting rod 41 is cut with scissors respectively including two
The second fixed link 42 connect.
Wherein, second connecting rod 41 is two connecting rods being oppositely arranged, two second connecting rods 41 can with the first mandril 31
Hinge joint be that center of rotation rotates synchronously, and the second fixed link 42 on the top of two second connecting rods 41 and sash 2 is hinged,
Since the second fixed link 42 is to be fixedly connected with sash 2, thus, when two second connecting rods 41 rotate synchronously, it will drive window
The synchronous translation of fan 2.Preferably, the first fixed link is connect by the first bolt with window frame 1, and the second fixed link 42 passes through the second bolt
It is connect with sash 2.User is facilitated to dismount the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3 and the second parallelogram connection-rod portion 4.
On the basis of above-mentioned specific embodiment, the limit for limiting the rotation of second connecting rod 41 is provided on bent rod 32
Position block.
It should be noted that when second connecting rod 41 turns to restraining position, second connecting rod 41 will on bent rod 32
Limited block contact, be limited block and stopped, second connecting rod 41 will keep existing angle shape, and bent rod 32 will will receive
It is turned out from second connecting rod 41 by the active force that limited block transmits, allows second connecting rod 41 and bent rod 32 successive
Rotation expansion, user can choose the unlatching size of required sash 2, and second connecting rod 41 and first connecting rod classification are beaten
It opens, can be interfered to avoid first connecting rod and second connecting rod 41 in rotation, it is preferred that first connecting rod passes through shaft and window frame
1 connects, and the preload adjustment portion for adjusting active force needed for first connecting rod rotates is provided in shaft.Pre-tightening adjustment portion can be
The components such as bolt, torque spring, user is by adjusting the pretightning force change user rotation first for pre-tightening adjustment portion to first connecting rod
Active force needed for connecting rod is similarly also provided on the first mandril 31 and rotates required active force for adjusting second connecting rod 41
Adjustment portion is pre-tightened, the pretightning force on first connecting rod can be set smaller than to the pretightning force of second connecting rod 41, in sliding window sash 2
When, sash 2 can be rotated first around the first mandril 31, when second connecting rod 41 turns to limited block position, the first parallelogram
Link rod part 3 starts the hinge joint movement around the first parallelogram connection-rod portion 3 with window frame 1, until sash 2 fully opens.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Casement window provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case used herein is to the present invention
Principle and embodiment be expounded, method and its core of the invention that the above embodiments are only used to help understand
Thought is thought.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention,
Can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of casement window, which is characterized in that including window frame (1) and sash (2), it is parallel that first is hinged on the window frame (1)
Quadrilateral connecting rod portion (3) is cut with scissors between first mandril (31) and the sash (2) in first parallelogram connection-rod portion (3)
It is connected to the second parallelogram connection-rod portion (4), first parallelogram connection-rod portion (3), second parallelogram connect
Bar portion (4) is for driving the sash (2) translation to be turned on or off.
2. casement window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first parallelogram connection-rod portion (3) includes two
First connecting rod that item is oppositely arranged, rotating synchronously, one end of two first connecting rods and the window frame (1) hingedly, two
The other end of the first connecting rod and first mandril (31) are hinged.
3. casement window according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first connecting rod includes for avoiding the window frame
(1) bent rod (32) of vertical beam and straight-bar (33) that is opposite with the bent rod (32), rotating synchronously.
4. casement window according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided on the window frame (1) for described first
The first hinged fixed link of connecting rod.
5. casement window according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second parallelogram connection-rod portion (4) includes two
Item respectively the second connecting rod (41) hinged with first mandril (31) and be set on the sash (2), for it is described
Hinged the second fixed link (42) of second connecting rod (41).
6. casement window according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided on the bent rod (32) described for limiting
The limited block of second connecting rod (41) rotation.
7. casement window according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first fixed link passes through the first bolt and the window
Frame (1) connection, second fixed link (42) are connect by the second bolt with the sash (2).
8. according to the described in any item casement windows of claim 2 to 7, which is characterized in that the first connecting rod passes through shaft and institute
Window frame (1) connection is stated, the preload adjustment portion for adjusting active force needed for the first connecting rod rotates is provided in the shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910446173.9A CN110130789B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Casement window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910446173.9A CN110130789B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Casement window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110130789A true CN110130789A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110130789B CN110130789B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
Family
ID=67581864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910446173.9A Active CN110130789B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Casement window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110130789B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112421429A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Electrical switch cabinet |
| CN113445225A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-28 | 厦门铭潮工贸有限公司 | Computerized embroidery machine |
| CN113513246A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-19 | 宜兴市诚鑫辐射防护器材有限公司 | Radiation-proof concrete shield door and construction process thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1113648A (en) * | 1965-07-17 | 1968-05-15 | Gretsch Unitas Gmbh | Supporting device for a window displaceable to a position parallel to the window frame |
| JP2008240489A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Admission port and rescue entrance |
| CN104047518A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Invisible sliding door link structure |
| CN108331496A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-27 | 佛山市高明区杨和金属材料专业镇技术创新中心 | It is opened flat window outside one kind is horizontally movable |
| CN208184555U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-04 | 青岛青城建工集团有限公司 | A kind of metal window integrally opened and closed |
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201910446173.9A patent/CN110130789B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1113648A (en) * | 1965-07-17 | 1968-05-15 | Gretsch Unitas Gmbh | Supporting device for a window displaceable to a position parallel to the window frame |
| JP2008240489A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Admission port and rescue entrance |
| CN104047518A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Invisible sliding door link structure |
| CN108331496A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-27 | 佛山市高明区杨和金属材料专业镇技术创新中心 | It is opened flat window outside one kind is horizontally movable |
| CN208184555U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-04 | 青岛青城建工集团有限公司 | A kind of metal window integrally opened and closed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112421429A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Electrical switch cabinet |
| CN113445225A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-28 | 厦门铭潮工贸有限公司 | Computerized embroidery machine |
| CN113513246A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-19 | 宜兴市诚鑫辐射防护器材有限公司 | Radiation-proof concrete shield door and construction process thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110130789B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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