CN110130346A - Hammer the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device and construction method in conjunction with static pressure - Google Patents

Hammer the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device and construction method in conjunction with static pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110130346A
CN110130346A CN201910454314.1A CN201910454314A CN110130346A CN 110130346 A CN110130346 A CN 110130346A CN 201910454314 A CN201910454314 A CN 201910454314A CN 110130346 A CN110130346 A CN 110130346A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pile
sinking
prefabricated
feeder
hammer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910454314.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李小青
黄坡
党楠
苏术玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China 22MCC Group Corp Ltd
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China 22MCC Group Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China 22MCC Group Corp Ltd filed Critical China 22MCC Group Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201910454314.1A priority Critical patent/CN110130346A/en
Publication of CN110130346A publication Critical patent/CN110130346A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D13/00Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
    • E02D13/04Guide devices; Guide frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/26Placing by using several means simultaneously

Abstract

The present invention relates to prefabricated pile pile-sinking device and construction method of a kind of hammering in conjunction with static pressure, including large full hydraulic walking-type pile driver and additional static press device, additional static press device include: guide rod diesel hammer;The upper end of guide rod diesel hammer is connected by wirerope with hoist engine;The lower end of guide rod diesel hammer is connected with the upper end of Pile feeder;Pile feeder top is provided with conversion equipment;The lower end of Pile feeder is provided with prefabricated pile body;Top sheave group is provided on top sheave pack support;Lower sheave group is provided on lower sheave pack support;Lower sheave group and top sheave group constitute running block.The present invention hammers the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device in conjunction with static pressure, can preferably control pile sinking speed in mud pile sinking, reduce safety accident;It avoids and causes object strike to injure construction personnel near tubular pole;Reduce diesel oil usage amount, to reduce exhaust emission;Reduce noise pollution;Reduce deflected file and floating that soil compaction effect causes complete stake;Reduce construction cost.

Description

Hammer the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device and construction method in conjunction with static pressure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction techniques, in particular to a kind of prefabricated pile of hammering in conjunction with static pressure Pile-sinking device and construction method.
Background technique
The pile sinking process of China's tradition prefabricated pile mainly has hammer piling and static pressure pile-sinking, and wherein hammer piling is to utilize stake Temporary impact mechanical energy when hammer falls, overcomes the soil body to destroy its static balancing state to the resistance of stake, lead to pile body Sink, reaches new static balance state, hammer pile crown repeatedly, pile body also just constantly sinks.
Hammer piling is the most common pile sinking process of prefabricated pile.The method speed of application is fast, and mechanization degree is high, adaptation range Extensively, but when constructing there are the public hazards such as soil compaction, noise and vibration, be restricted in down town and carrying on construction work at night;Static pressed pile piling construction It is to provide counter-force by the mechanism of pile of static pile press with the counterweight in pile press machine self weight and rack prefabricated pile is pressed into soil In process for sinking, have when can completely avoid vibration, noise and pollution caused by impact pile driving, therefore construct to stake nothing Destroy, construct it is noiseless, without friction, without impact force, it is pollution-free the advantages that, but high equipment cost, construction cost are relatively high.
In south China many engineerings in coastal area are built on muddy foundation, and even filling in the sea to grow grain to form On ground, soil property is soft, some journey liquid-plastic states, and when using sunk by hammer, before tubular pole penetrates mud, tubular pole is in its self weight Can quickly it sink under the pressure of pile monkey self weight, such as sinking control will cause to damage to stake machine lifting system by force, not control Pile body verticality will be caused not can guarantee, final tubular pole bearing capacity is impacted;Even due to the unexpected stress of wirerope, lead to steel wire Fracture of rope wounds construction personnel nearby, causes safety accident;In sinking watching quickly due to subsidence velocity, constructor is also given Member causes very big security risk.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of guarantee construction quality, reduces the abnormal of equipment Engineering cost is saved in damage, guarantees construction safety, reduces the hammering of soil compaction effect, noise and exhaust emission in conjunction with static pressure Prefabricated pile pile-sinking device.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device hammered in conjunction with static pressure,
It include: large full hydraulic walking-type pile driver and additional static press device;
Additional static press device includes: guide rod diesel hammer;The upper end of guide rod diesel hammer is connected by wirerope with hoist engine;
The lower end of guide rod diesel hammer is connected with the upper end of Pile feeder;
Pile feeder top is provided with conversion equipment;
The lower end of Pile feeder is provided with prefabricated pile body;
The two sides of conversion equipment are symmetrically arranged with top sheave pack support;
Top sheave group is provided on top sheave pack support;
Downslide wheel support is provided with below top sheave pack support;
Lower sheave group is provided on lower sheave pack support;
Lower sheave pack support is connected with piling platform;
Main winch wirerope is connected by fixed pulley with lower sheave group and top sheave group;
Lower sheave group and top sheave group constitute running block.
The conversion equipment is bucking ladder, is provided with through-hole in the middle part of bucking ladder;Conversion equipment is fixed on Pile feeder.
The Pile feeder is provided with release unit;
Release unit is including being that L-type is linked up with and guide plate, L-type link up with the middle and lower part for being fixed on Pile feeder;Guide plate is arranged in master On the slideway of bar, guide plate one end is connected by sliding sleeve with slideway;Guide plate is slided up and down along slideway;The guide plate other end is set It is equipped with pilot hole;Pilot hole upper end diameter is less than lower end diameter;The horizontal segment of L-type hook is connected with Pile feeder;L-type hook The upper end cross-sectional area of vertical section is less than lower end cross-sectional area;In the pilot hole of the vertical section insertion guide plate of L-type hook;Slideway Lower part is provided with the limiting device of release unit.The lower sheave group is made of 4-6 pulley.
It is described to send dress device for diameter 450mm, long 4-8 meters of thick walled steel tube.
A kind of construction method hammering the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device in conjunction with static pressure,
Progress position of p ile machine, the setting-out of stake position, prefabricated pile positioning, prefabricated pile connection are consistent with traditional hammer piling first;
In soft soil layer pile sinking, open main winch, by tightening wirerope and each pulley blocks to prefabricated pile provide one to Under power, prefabricated pile is sunk in soil, and complete first segment stake piling construction;
First segment stake pile sinking finishes, and by the original main hook of stake machine, guide rod diesel hammer is lifted together with conversion equipment, Pile feeder, together When master winch loosen wirerope, will send dress device improve to next pile feed stake position, carry out lower section pile driving construction;It similarly completes subsequent Prefabricated pile pile sinking in soft soil layer.
When prefabricated pile enters the high stratum of bearing capacity, the downward power that hoist engine and pulley blocks provide is less than penetrating resistance When, be converted to hammer piling;
During hammer piling, need to according to the subsidence velocity of prefabricated pile, to tighten in time wirerope prevent groove skipping of steel rope while and It is chaotic;
Pile sinking finishes, and by the original main hook of stake machine, guide rod diesel hammer is lifted together with conversion equipment, Pile feeder, while master winch Loosen wirerope, dress device will be sent to improve to next pile and feed stake position, lower section pile driving construction is carried out, until reaching designed elevation or stopping Hammer standard completes a prefabricated pile piling construction.
The present invention compared with the prior art the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention hammers the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device and construction method in conjunction with static pressure, avoids the quick sinking of tubular pole to equipment Damage;It avoids the unexpected stress of wirerope to be broken, reduces safety accident;It avoids and construction personnel near tubular pole is caused Object strike injury;Reduce diesel oil usage amount, to reduce exhaust emission;Reduce noise pollution;Reduce soil compaction effect It should cause the deflected file and floating of complete stake;Construction cost is also reduced simultaneously, there is good economic benefit and society's effect Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the present invention hammering in conjunction with static pressure;
Fig. 2 is that the guide rod diesel hammer of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device and the connection structure of Pile feeder of the present invention hammering in conjunction with static pressure show It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the downslide wheel support of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the present invention hammering in conjunction with static pressure and the connection structure of lower sheave group Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the top sheave bracket of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the present invention hammering in conjunction with static pressure and the connection structure of top sheave group Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the release unit of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the present invention hammering in conjunction with static pressure and Pile feeder vertical view connection structure are shown It is intended to;
Fig. 6 is the release unit of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the present invention hammering in conjunction with static pressure and the structure of Pile feeder connection status Schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the release unit of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the present invention hammering in conjunction with static pressure and the structure of Pile feeder disengaged position Schematic diagram.
Main component symbol description in attached drawing:
In figure:
1, large full hydraulic walking-type pile driver
2, main winch
3, guide rod diesel hammer 4, wirerope
5, Pile feeder 6, conversion equipment
7, prefabricated pile body 8, top sheave pack support
9, top sheave group 10, downslide wheel support
11, lower sheave group 12, piling platform
13, fixed pulley 14, mobile jib
15, wirerope 16, counterweight.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings and embodiment the present invention will be described in detail:
Attached drawing 1-7 it is found that a kind of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the hammering in conjunction with static pressure,
It include: large full hydraulic walking-type pile driver 1 and main winch 2;
Large full hydraulic walking-type pile driver includes: guide rod diesel hammer 3;The upper end of guide rod diesel hammer 3 passes through wirerope 4 and elevator Machine 2 is connected;
The lower end of guide rod diesel hammer 3 is connected with the upper end of Pile feeder 5;
5 top of Pile feeder is provided with conversion equipment 6;
The lower end of Pile feeder 5 is provided with prefabricated pile body 7;
The two sides of conversion equipment 6 are symmetrically arranged with top sheave pack support 8;
Top sheave group 9 is provided on top sheave pack support 8;
The lower section of top sheave pack support 8 is provided with downslide wheel support 10;
Lower sheave group 11 is provided on lower sheave pack support 10;
Lower sheave pack support 10 is connected with piling platform 12;
Main winch wirerope 4 is connected by fixed pulley 13 with lower sheave group 11 and top sheave group 9;
14 two sides of mobile jib of large full hydraulic walking-type pile driver are respectively arranged with fixed pulley 13.
Lower sheave group 11 and top sheave group 9 constitute running block.
The conversion equipment is bucking ladder, is provided with through-hole in the middle part of bucking ladder;Conversion equipment 6 is sleeved on Pile feeder 5.
The Pile feeder is provided with release unit;Release unit includes for L-type hook 21 and guide plate 22, L-type hook 21 It is fixed on the middle and lower part of Pile feeder 5;Guide plate 22 is arranged on the slideway 23 of mobile jib 14,22 one end of guide plate by sliding sleeve 24 with Slideway 23 is connected;Guide plate 22 is slided up and down along slideway 23;22 other end of guide plate is provided with pilot hole 25;On pilot hole 25 Diameter is held to be less than lower end diameter;The horizontal segment 212 of L-type hook is connected with Pile feeder 5;L-type links up with the upper of 21 vertical section 211 Cross-sectional area is held to be less than lower end cross-sectional area;The vertical section 211 of L-type hook is inserted into the pilot hole 25 of guide plate;Under slideway 23 Portion is provided with the limiting device of release unit, and limiting device restricted guidance plate moves down.
Pile feeder 5 from bottom to top in moving process, be inserted into the pilot hole 25 of guide plate by the vertical section 211 of L-type hook, leads To plate limitation Pile feeder at a distance from slideway;Pile feeder 5 from bottom to top in moving process, lead by the insertion of vertical section 211 of L-type hook Into the pilot hole 25 of plate, guide plate limits Pile feeder at a distance from slideway;When guide plate encounters limiting device can not be to moving down When dynamic, the vertical section of L-type hook and the pilot hole of guide plate are detached from;The vertical section of L-type hook is wedge shaped, the guiding of guide plate Hole is wedged hole.
The lower sheave group is made of 4-6 pulley.
It is described to send dress device for diameter 450mm, long 4-8 meters of thick walled steel tube.
A kind of construction method hammering the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device in conjunction with static pressure,
Progress position of p ile machine, the setting-out of stake position, prefabricated pile positioning, prefabricated pile connection are consistent with traditional hammer piling first;
In soft soil layer pile sinking, open main winch, by tightening wirerope and each pulley blocks to prefabricated pile provide one to Under power, prefabricated pile is sunk in soil, and complete first segment stake piling construction;
First segment stake pile sinking finishes, and by the original main hook of stake machine, guide rod diesel hammer is lifted together with conversion equipment, Pile feeder, together When master winch loosen wirerope, will send dress device improve to next pile feed stake position, carry out lower section pile driving construction;It similarly completes subsequent Prefabricated pile pile sinking in soft soil layer.
When prefabricated pile enters the high stratum of bearing capacity, the downward power that hoist engine and pulley blocks provide is less than penetrating resistance When, be converted to hammer piling;
During hammer piling, need to according to the subsidence velocity of prefabricated pile, to tighten in time wirerope prevent groove skipping of steel rope while and It is chaotic;
Pile sinking finishes, and by the original main hook of stake machine, guide rod diesel hammer is lifted together with conversion equipment, Pile feeder, while master winch Loosen wirerope, dress device will be sent to improve to next pile and feed stake position, lower section pile driving construction is carried out, until reaching designed elevation or stopping Hammer standard completes a prefabricated pile piling construction.
The present invention hammers the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device in conjunction with static pressure, avoids damage of the quick sinking to equipment of tubular pole Wound;It avoids the unexpected stress of wirerope to be broken, reduces safety accident;It avoids and object is caused to construction personnel near tubular pole Strike injury;Reduce diesel oil usage amount, to reduce exhaust emission;Reduce noise pollution;Reduce soil compaction effect to make At the deflected file and floating of complete stake;Construction cost is also reduced simultaneously, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making in any form to structure of the invention Limitation.Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention, Belong within the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of hammering in conjunction with static pressure, it is characterised in that:
It include: large full hydraulic walking-type pile driver and additional static press device;
Additional static press device includes: guide rod diesel hammer;The upper end of guide rod diesel hammer is connected by wirerope with hoist engine;
The lower end of guide rod diesel hammer is connected with the upper end of Pile feeder;
Pile feeder top is provided with conversion equipment;
The lower end of Pile feeder is provided with prefabricated pile body;
The two sides of conversion equipment are symmetrically arranged with top sheave pack support;
Top sheave group is provided on top sheave pack support;
Downslide wheel support is provided with below top sheave pack support;
Lower sheave group is provided on lower sheave pack support;
Lower sheave pack support is connected with piling platform;
Main winch wirerope is connected by fixed pulley with lower sheave group and top sheave group;
Lower sheave group and top sheave group constitute running block.
2. prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the hammering in conjunction with static pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conversion equipment For bucking ladder, bucking ladder middle part is provided with through-hole;Conversion equipment is fixed on Pile feeder.
3. prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the hammering in conjunction with static pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Pile feeder is set It is equipped with release unit;Release unit is including being that L-type is linked up with and guide plate, L-type link up with the middle and lower part for being fixed on Pile feeder;Guide plate It is arranged on the slideway of mobile jib, guide plate one end is connected by sliding sleeve with slideway;Guide plate is slided up and down along slideway;Guide plate The other end is provided with pilot hole;Pilot hole upper end diameter is less than lower end diameter;The horizontal segment of L-type hook is connected with Pile feeder;L The upper end cross-sectional area of the vertical section of type hook is less than lower end cross-sectional area;The guiding of the vertical section insertion guide plate of L-type hook In hole;Slideway lower part is provided with the limiting device of release unit.
4. prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the hammering in conjunction with static pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower sheave group It is made of 4-6 pulley.
5. prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the hammering with static pressure in conjunction with according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described send fills device and be Diameter 450mm, long 4-8 meters of thick walled steel tube.
6. a kind of construction method of prefabricated pile pile-sinking device of the hammering described in claim 1 to 5 any one in conjunction with static pressure, It is characterized by:
Progress position of p ile machine, the setting-out of stake position, prefabricated pile positioning, prefabricated pile connection are consistent with traditional hammer piling first;
In soft soil layer pile sinking, open main winch, by tightening wirerope and each pulley blocks to prefabricated pile provide one to Under power, prefabricated pile is sunk in soil, and complete first segment stake piling construction;
First segment stake pile sinking finishes, and by the original main hook of stake machine, guide rod diesel hammer is lifted together with conversion equipment, Pile feeder, together When master winch loosen wirerope, will send dress device improve to next pile feed stake position, carry out lower section pile driving construction;It similarly completes subsequent Prefabricated pile pile sinking in soft soil layer;
When prefabricated pile enters the high stratum of bearing capacity, and the downward power that hoist engine and pulley blocks provide is less than penetrating resistance, turn It is changed to hammer piling;
During hammer piling, need to according to the subsidence velocity of prefabricated pile, to tighten in time wirerope prevent groove skipping of steel rope while and It is chaotic;
Pile sinking finishes, and by the original main hook of stake machine, guide rod diesel hammer is lifted together with conversion equipment, Pile feeder, while master winch Loosen wirerope, dress device will be sent to improve to next pile and feed stake position, lower section pile driving construction is carried out, until reaching designed elevation or stopping Hammer standard completes a prefabricated pile piling construction.
CN201910454314.1A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Hammer the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device and construction method in conjunction with static pressure Withdrawn CN110130346A (en)

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CN201910454314.1A CN110130346A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Hammer the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device and construction method in conjunction with static pressure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910454314.1A CN110130346A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Hammer the prefabricated pile pile-sinking device and construction method in conjunction with static pressure

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CN110130346A true CN110130346A (en) 2019-08-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188336A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-22 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Method for piling and feeding PHC piles in backfilled and dug foundation area
CN112609692A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-06 中铁二十局集团第六工程有限公司 Construction method of prestressed pipe pile in complex geological area filled with sea
CN112647502A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-13 王云帅 Rock stratum high efficiency mechanical equipment that punches
CN112921966A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-08 中欧国际建工集团有限公司 Device for ensuring pile end of precast pile to enter bearing stratum and construction method thereof
CN113481993A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-08 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Drilling and soil taking synchronous hammering integrated device in sludge soft soil tubular pile

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2421328Y (en) * 2000-04-04 2001-02-28 李伟之 Rope-pulling jacked static pile press
CN203834480U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-09-17 国强建设集团有限公司 Static pressure hammering integrated pile machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2421328Y (en) * 2000-04-04 2001-02-28 李伟之 Rope-pulling jacked static pile press
CN203834480U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-09-17 国强建设集团有限公司 Static pressure hammering integrated pile machine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188336A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-22 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Method for piling and feeding PHC piles in backfilled and dug foundation area
CN111188336B (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-06-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Method for piling and feeding PHC piles in backfilled and dug foundation area
CN112609692A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-06 中铁二十局集团第六工程有限公司 Construction method of prestressed pipe pile in complex geological area filled with sea
CN112647502A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-13 王云帅 Rock stratum high efficiency mechanical equipment that punches
CN112647502B (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-07-22 山东鼎信岩土科技有限公司 Rock stratum punching pile mechanical equipment
CN112921966A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-08 中欧国际建工集团有限公司 Device for ensuring pile end of precast pile to enter bearing stratum and construction method thereof
CN112921966B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-02-11 中欧国际建工集团有限公司 Device for ensuring pile end of precast pile to enter bearing stratum and construction method thereof
CN113481993A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-08 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Drilling and soil taking synchronous hammering integrated device in sludge soft soil tubular pile

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Application publication date: 20190816