CN110129649A - A kind of preparation method of high entropy alloy coating powder and nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high entropy alloy coating powder and nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110129649A
CN110129649A CN201910529518.7A CN201910529518A CN110129649A CN 110129649 A CN110129649 A CN 110129649A CN 201910529518 A CN201910529518 A CN 201910529518A CN 110129649 A CN110129649 A CN 110129649A
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entropy alloy
preparation
powder
coating
high entropy
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沙明红
贾春堂
张伟华
王宁
张峻巍
袁斌
李胜利
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/08Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
    • C23C24/10Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
    • C23C24/103Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
    • C23C24/106Coating with metal alloys or metal elements only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • B22F2009/0848Melting process before atomisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The preparation method of a kind of high entropy alloy coating powder and nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating, including following component: Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo;Wherein Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo element are equimolar mixing, and the additive amount of Al is the 110%-300% of other elements mole.A kind of preparation method of nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating; include the following steps: under protection of argon gas, using laser coaxial powder feeding method by the high-entropy alloy powder cladding on matrix, the good material of cladding is annealed at 900 DEG C -850 DEG C later; it is heat preservation 5 hours or more, cooling in furnace.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: invention provides a kind of novel composite powder formulas for being specially adapted for laser melting and coating technique and preparation method and matched laser melting coating preparation parameter to reach the even crystal coating that preparation has high rigidity.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high entropy alloy coating powder and nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material and its preparation field more particularly to a kind of high entropy alloy coating powder and nanocrystalline height The preparation method of entropy alloy coat.
Background technique
High-entropy alloy is initially defined as the content containing 5 kinds or more essential elements and every kind of essential element in 5- A kind of novel alloy between 35at.%.With gradually going deep into for research, high-entropy alloy is redefined liquid in rule The alloy material of high configuration entropy under state.Due to the influence of high hybrid entropy effect, high-entropy alloy is more likely to form face-centered cubic, body The simple solid solution structures such as the heart cube or close-packed hexagonal structure, rather than complicated intermetallic compound.Special ingredient and group Knitting structure makes high-entropy alloy have both the characteristics such as high-temperature stability, wearability and corrosion resistance.Since it comprises the gold of many valuableness Belong to (such as Nb, W, Cr, V, Ni, Ti etc.), the cost of high-entropy alloy could possibly be higher than most conventional alloy, and surface covering can be with Solve this problem.
Laser melting coating, also known as laser cladding or laser cladding are that a kind of good material processing of practicability and surface are modified Technology is related to the fields such as physics, metallurgy, material science.Method includes the following steps: cladding material is added in substrate surface, The thin layer of cladding material and substrate surface is fused using the laser beam of high-energy density, forms metallurgical bonding in substrate surface Additional cladding layer.High performance surface can be produced in lower cost materials using laser melting and coating technique, so that your gold saved Category and Rare Metals Materials improve the comprehensive performance of material, shorten the production cycle, extend equipment or workpiece service life, reduce manufacture Cost.In addition, compared with high-entropy alloy film prepared by electrochemical deposition and magnetron sputtering, laser melting coating high entropy alloy coating Thickness can achieve grade, this has greatly played the mechanical property of high-entropy alloy.
Currently, less using the invention of the metal-based nano crystal composite material of laser melting and coating technique preparation.
The patent document of Publication No. CN201010246236 discloses a kind of iron-based powder, by by laser melting coating metal Powder uses the powder feeding of coaxial synchronous mode, and cladding forms iron alloy coating in argon atmosphere, then through laser remolten system At Fe-based amorphous nano coating, but the uniform nanocrystalline coating of microstructure can not be directly made in this invention.
The patent document of Publication No. CN201410609071 discloses a kind of iron-based powder, will using laser melting and coating technique This kind of powder melting can significantly increase the abrasion and corrosion resistance of heated surface at the end of boiler at heated surface at the end of boiler surface Can, but the coating crack formed is more, it is difficult to it is used for industrial production.
The patent document of Publication No. CN201310161152 discloses a kind of preparation side of high-entropy alloy amorphous nano-crystalline Method.High entropy alloy coating ingredient waits atomic percents composition as follows by close: Al:14.3%, Fe:14.3%, Co:14.3%, Ni: 14.3%, Cr:14.3%, Mo:14.3%, Si:14.2%, percent of total 100%;First use Medium frequency induction smelting technology system Standby high-entropy alloy master alloy, then prepares high-entropy alloy powder material using aerosolizing device, by above-mentioned dusty material through sieving Point, particle size range is obtained between -200-+800 mesh, sprayed on material of the powder particle volume less than 70 μm up to 90%, then pass through Plasma spray technology prepares amorphous nanocrystalline coating, but this kind of method is difficult to reach uniform nanocrystalline structure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high entropy alloy coating powder and the preparation method of nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating, High-entropy alloy ingredient is designed, prepares alloy pig and spray to cast alloy bar with vacuum arc melting, preparation is quickly solidified through atomization and is closed Bronze end, is made Nanoalloy coating through laser melting coating using powder, increases high-temperature stability, the wearability of high entropy alloy coating And corrosion resistance.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of high entropy alloy coating powder, including following component: Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo;Wherein Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo element is equimolar mixing, and the additive amount of Al is the 110%-300% of other elements mole.
A kind of preparation method of high entropy alloy coating powder, include the following steps: using vacuum arc melting technology by Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo element fritter are smelted into high-entropy alloy ingot, melt back 3-5 times, by melted high-entropy alloy ingot spray to cast Alloy powder is made at alloy bar, then by atomization, granularity is -100~+200 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating, includes the following steps: under protection of argon gas, same using laser The good material of cladding on matrix, is moved back the high-entropy alloy powder cladding by axis powder-feeding method at 900 DEG C -850 DEG C later Fire, it is heat preservation 5 hours or more, cooling in furnace.
The laser power of laser is 1200W-2500W, sweep speed 20-40mm/s, spot diameter 3-5mm.
Described matrix material is pure iron, straight carbon steel or ferrous alloy.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Invention provides a kind of novel the composite powder formulas for being specially adapted for laser melting and coating technique and preparation side Method and matched laser melting coating preparation parameter are to reach the even crystal coating that preparation has high rigidity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is high entropy alloy coating cross-sectional view.
Fig. 2 is the high entropy alloy coating Al in embodiment 1,2 and 3xThe XDR of CoCrFeNiMo (x=1.1,1.5 and 2.0) Analyze map.
Fig. 3 (a) is the high entropy alloy coating Al in embodiment 1xCoCrFeNiMo (x=1.1) amplifies 10000 times of coating shapes Looks figure.
Fig. 3 (a1) be embodiment 1 in high entropy alloy coating AlxCoCrFeNiMo (x=1.1) amplifies 60000 times of coating shapes Looks figure.
Fig. 4 (b) is the high entropy alloy coating Al in embodiment 2xCoCrFeNiMo (x=1.5) amplifies 10000 times of coating shapes Looks figure.
Fig. 4 (b1) be embodiment 2 in high entropy alloy coating AlxCoCrFeNiMo (x=1.5) amplifies 60000 times of coating shapes Looks figure.
Fig. 5 (c) is the high entropy alloy coating Al in embodiment 3xCoCrFeNiMo (x=2.0) amplifies 10000 times of coating shapes Looks figure.
Fig. 5 (c1) be embodiment 3 in high entropy alloy coating AlxCoCrFeNiMo (x=2.0) amplifies 60000 times of coating shapes Looks figure.
Fig. 6 is the Vickers hardness of the different location of the high entropy alloy coating in embodiment 1,2 and 3.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained:
A kind of high entropy alloy coating powder, including following component: Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo;Wherein Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo element is equimolar mixing, and the additive amount of Al is the 110%-300% of other elements mole, i.e., alloy expression of the invention Formula is AlxCoCrFeNiMo, wherein x=1.1-3.0.
A kind of preparation method of high entropy alloy coating powder, include the following steps: using vacuum arc melting technology by Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo element fritter are smelted into high-entropy alloy ingot, need melt back 3-5 times to improve the uniformity, will be melted Alloy powder is made at alloy bar, then by atomization in high-entropy alloy ingot spray to cast, and granularity is -100~+200 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating, includes the following steps: under protection of argon gas, same using laser The good material of cladding on matrix, is moved back the high-entropy alloy powder cladding by axis powder-feeding method at 900 DEG C -850 DEG C later Fire, it is heat preservation 5 hours or more, cooling in furnace.
The laser power of laser (solid state laser) is 1200W-2500W, sweep speed 20-40mm/s, and hot spot is straight Diameter is 3-5mm.
Described matrix material is pure iron, straight carbon steel or ferrous alloy.
Matrix uses ingot iron in following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
For equimolar mixing, the molar ratio that Al element is added is other elements for Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo or more each element 110%, i.e. alloy expression formula is AlxCoCrFeNiMo, x=1.1.Use vacuum arc melting technology by raw metal purity for 99% Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo element fritter is smelted into high-entropy alloy ingot, needs melt back 3-5 times to improve the uniformity, By melted high-entropy alloy ingot spray to cast at alloy bar, then alloy powder is made by atomization, granularity is+200 mesh, will be prepared Mixed-powder be put into one hour of drying box, the powder dried is fitted into the coaxial powder feeding apparatus of laser, utilize Laserline-4350LDF type laser carries out single track cladding, and the coating sample after cladding is heated to 900 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5 hours It is made annealing treatment, it is cooling in furnace.The laser power of laser used is 1200W-1800W, sweep speed 20mm/s, hot spot Diameter is 3mm.
Embodiment 2
For equimolar mixing, the molar ratio that Al element powders are added is other elements for Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo or more each element 150%, i.e., alloy expression formula be AlxCoCrFeNiMo, x=1.5.Using vacuum arc melting technology by raw metal purity It is smelted into high-entropy alloy ingot for 99% Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo element fritter, needs melt back 3-5 to improve the uniformity It is secondary, by melted high-entropy alloy ingot spray to cast at alloy bar, then alloy powder is made by atomization, granularity is 200 mesh, will be made Standby mixed-powder is put into one hour of drying box, and the powder dried is fitted into the coaxial powder feeding apparatus of laser, utilizes Laserline-4350LDF type laser carries out single track cladding, and the coating sample after cladding is heated to 900 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5 hours It is made annealing treatment, it is cooling in furnace.The laser power of laser used is 1200W-1800W, sweep speed 20mm/s, hot spot Diameter is 3mm.
Embodiment 3
For equimolar mixing, the molar ratio that Al element is added is other elements for Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo or more each element 200%, i.e. alloy expression formula is AlxCoCrFeNiMo, x=2.0.Use vacuum arc melting technology by raw metal purity for 99% Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo element fritter is smelted into high-entropy alloy ingot, needs melt back 3-5 times to improve the uniformity, By melted high-entropy alloy ingot spray to cast at alloy bar, then alloy powder is made by atomization, granularity is 200 mesh, will be prepared Mixed-powder be put into one hour of drying box, the powder dried is fitted into the coaxial powder feeding apparatus of laser, utilize Laserline-4350LDF type laser carries out single track cladding, and the coating sample after cladding is heated to 900 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5 hours It is made annealing treatment, it is cooling in furnace.The laser power of laser used is 1200W-1800W, sweep speed 20mm/s, hot spot Diameter is 3mm.
As shown in Figure 1, coating and matrix show good metallurgical bonding, do not occur the defects of stomata crackle, explanation Powder preparation method designed by the present invention and corresponding preparation technology parameter can make coating show good cladding.
As shown in Fig. 2, high entropy alloy coating AlxCoCrFeNiMo is mainly made of BCC and FCC configuration, with Al element Addition, coating by BCC+FCC thaumatropy be BCC structure.
See Fig. 3-Fig. 5, when x=1.1,1.5 and 2.0, appearance is uniform nanocrystalline in coating, and crystallite dimension is respectively 45.7nm, 38.7nm and 31.4nm.
Fig. 6 is the Vickers hardness of the high entropy alloy coating of different Al contents as a result, average hardness reaches as high as 1027HV1, Compared to the coating microhardness (218.7HV for being not added with Al and under equal conditions preparing1) for, it shows superior hard Degree.
Scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyone skilled in the art the invention discloses Technical scope in, be subject to equivalent substitution or change according to the technical scheme of the invention and its inventive conception, all cover in this hair In bright protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high entropy alloy coating powder, which is characterized in that including following component: Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo;Wherein Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo element are equimolar mixing, and the additive amount of Al is the 110%-300% of other elements mole.
2. a kind of preparation method of high entropy alloy coating powder, which comprises the steps of: use vacuum arc melting Al, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo element fritter are smelted into high-entropy alloy ingot, melt back 3-5 times, by melted high entropy by technology Alloy powder is made at alloy bar, then by atomization in alloy pig spray to cast, and granularity is -100~+200 mesh.
3. a kind of preparation method of nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating, which comprises the steps of: under protection of argon gas, Using laser coaxial powder feeding method by high-entropy alloy powder cladding as described in claim 1 on matrix, it is later that cladding is good Material is annealed at 900 DEG C -850 DEG C, heat preservation 5 hours or more, cooling in furnace.
4. a kind of preparation method of nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating according to claim 3, which is characterized in that laser Laser power is 1200W-2500W, sweep speed 20-40mm/s, spot diameter 3-5mm.
5. a kind of preparation method of nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described matrix Material is pure iron, straight carbon steel or ferrous alloy.
CN201910529518.7A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of preparation method of high entropy alloy coating powder and nanocrystalline high entropy alloy coating Pending CN110129649A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111394721A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-07-10 济南大学 High-entropy alloy powder mixture, coating and coating preparation method
CN111534817A (en) * 2020-06-21 2020-08-14 华东交通大学 Preparation of Al by laser depositionxMethod for preparing TiCrMnCu high-entropy alloy
CN111575574A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-08-25 华东理工大学 Eutectic high-entropy alloy powder for laser repair and preparation method and application thereof
CN111957965A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-20 湘潭大学 Method for preparing high-entropy alloy with complex shape
CN114369823A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-19 安徽工业大学 Laser cladding NiCoFeCrSiAlMoZr high-entropy alloy coating material and preparation method thereof
CN114807720A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-29 贵州大学 High-entropy alloy coating resistant to strong acid erosion and used for repairing stirring blade of phosphoric acid reaction tank and preparation method of high-entropy alloy coating
CN115386779A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-25 齐鲁工业大学 Ceramic phase and high-melting-point phase synergistically enhanced high-entropy alloy coating and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111394721A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-07-10 济南大学 High-entropy alloy powder mixture, coating and coating preparation method
CN111534817A (en) * 2020-06-21 2020-08-14 华东交通大学 Preparation of Al by laser depositionxMethod for preparing TiCrMnCu high-entropy alloy
CN111575574A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-08-25 华东理工大学 Eutectic high-entropy alloy powder for laser repair and preparation method and application thereof
CN111957965A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-20 湘潭大学 Method for preparing high-entropy alloy with complex shape
CN111957965B (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-06-14 湘潭大学 Method for preparing high-entropy alloy
CN114369823A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-19 安徽工业大学 Laser cladding NiCoFeCrSiAlMoZr high-entropy alloy coating material and preparation method thereof
CN114369823B (en) * 2022-01-13 2023-12-26 安徽工业大学 Laser cladding NiCoFeCrSiAlMoZr high-entropy alloy coating material and preparation method thereof
CN114807720A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-29 贵州大学 High-entropy alloy coating resistant to strong acid erosion and used for repairing stirring blade of phosphoric acid reaction tank and preparation method of high-entropy alloy coating
CN114807720B (en) * 2022-04-18 2024-01-30 贵州大学 High-entropy alloy coating for repairing phosphoric acid reaction tank stirring paddle blade resistant to strong acid erosion and preparation method thereof
CN115386779A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-25 齐鲁工业大学 Ceramic phase and high-melting-point phase synergistically enhanced high-entropy alloy coating and preparation method thereof

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