CN110129243A - Sourbean milk fits property bacterial strain, microbial inoculum and its application processed - Google Patents

Sourbean milk fits property bacterial strain, microbial inoculum and its application processed Download PDF

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CN110129243A
CN110129243A CN201910534345.8A CN201910534345A CN110129243A CN 110129243 A CN110129243 A CN 110129243A CN 201910534345 A CN201910534345 A CN 201910534345A CN 110129243 A CN110129243 A CN 110129243A
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microbial inoculum
lactobacillus
scb0469
milk
lactococcus lactis
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CN110129243B (en
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方祥
余建英
郑勇
王洁
廖振林
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South China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C11/00Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
    • A23C11/02Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
    • A23C11/06Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing non-milk proteins
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    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/125Casei
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/147Helveticus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/157Lactis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/165Paracasei
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/175Rhamnosus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/21Streptococcus, lactococcus
    • A23V2400/249Thermophilus

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Abstract

The present invention relates to microorganisms technical fields, fit property bacterial strain, microbial inoculum and its application processed more particularly, to a kind of Sourbean milk.The Sourbean milk fits property bacterial strain processed, any one or more of selected from following bacterial strain: 1) Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC17618;2) Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC17619;3) Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC17620;Three kinds of bacterial strains are preserved in Chinese microorganism strain collection, and the preservation time is on April 24th, 2019.Above-mentioned microbial inoculum obtains microbial inoculum by reasonable compatibility, ferments to mixing soya-bean milk, can obtain that curdled milk effect is good, Sourbean milk of raciness, and can bioconversion isoflavones, improve soybean isoflavones aglycon Aglycones content.

Description

Sourbean milk fits property bacterial strain, microbial inoculum and its application processed
Technical field
The present invention relates to microorganisms technical fields, fit property bacterial strain, microbial inoculum and its application processed more particularly, to a kind of Sourbean milk.
Background technique
Traditional Yoghourt is using fresh milk or recovery milk as raw material, by allotment, homogeneous, sterilization, cooling, inoculating starter Etc. obtained a kind of animality fermented food after technologies processing and microbial fermentation.Sourbean milk is with fresh soya-bean milk or recovery Soya-bean milk is raw material, adds or does not add fresh milk or recovery milk, by works such as allotment, homogeneous, sterilization, cooling, inoculating starters A kind of fermented food of the vegetalitas (or having both animality) obtained after skill technical treatment and microbial fermentation.
After fresh milk or recovery milk is added in the production of Sourbean milk, for traditional Yoghourt, milk is combined And the shortcomings that the two is compensated for while the advantages of soybean, kinds of protein, amino acid composition, fatty type, vitamin type More comprehensive, abundant, nutrition is more balanced.The addition of milk compensates for the poor, beany flavor with curdled milk ability when soya-bean milk fermentation merely Disadvantage dense, taste and flavor is poor, and the presence of soya-bean milk then compensates for the shortcomings that traditional yogurt lacks dietary fiber, is even more beans Yoghourt brings isoflavones this kind natural active matter.
Isoflavones is the natural active matter being present in soybean, has protection angiocarpy, prevents Atherosclerosis Change, pre- preventing bone rarefaction, alleviation Menopause symptom, antitumor, anti-oxidant, protection nerve, immunological regulation, protection liver etc. Various active effect, has fabulous application prospect and market prospects.Certain mechanism, Japan proposes at present, and soybean is different in ordinary meal The intake upper limit of flavones is 70~75mg/d, and the intake upper limit additional outside diet is 30mg/d.And in terms of European Union, root It is 40~100mg/d according to recommended intake of the EC1924/2006 to isoflavones.
Under natural endowment, isoflavones content in soybean is about 0.1%~0.5%, has generally believed 12 kinds of isomeries Body, glucosides and Daidzein, genistein, Glycitein including 9 kinds of mating types based on daidzin, genistin etc. The aglycon of 3 kinds of sequestereds, wherein Glucosides account for 97%~98%, and Aglycons only account for 2%~3%.Change and Nair (1995) is the study found that soybean isoflavone glucoside is difficult to the utilization that is absorbed by the body, and in contrast, isoflavone genin is more It is easy the utilization that is absorbed by the body.Xu et al. (1995) and Wei et al. (1996) are researched and proposed, compared to isoflavones Glucosides, isoflavone genin have higher bioactivity, and isoflavones is just to have a variety of work in the presence of aglycone forms Property effect.The beta-glucosidase that soybean isoflavone glucoside can be secreted by partial enteral Institute of Micro-biology is hydrolyzed into soybean isoflavone glycoside from soybean isoflavones Member, but the composition presence of intestinal flora varies with each individual, therefore synthesis secretion beta-glucosidase and the different Huang of soybean transformation in human body The case where ketone, is different, and the amount for being eventually converted into isoflavone genin is also limited.In conclusion bioconversion soybean is different Flavones can effectively improve isoflavones in machine in vivo bioactivity and bioavailability, have a very important significance.
According to Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science's Soybean Germplasm database and United States Department of Agriculture's Soybean Species Matter resource database data logging shows that protein content belongs to as lactoprotein between 30.8~57.9% in soybean In good protein, two class of albumin (accounting for about 10%) and globulin (accounting for about 90%) can be divided mainly into.According to immune credit It analyses, containing up to 40% glycinin and 30% beta-conglycinin in globulin, the two is main in soybean Antigen protein easily causes the adverse reactions such as allergy.But the study found that both antigen proteins have stronger thermal stability, Heat treatment under the conditions of 100 DEG C has little effect its antigen active.Therefore, researcher has changed removal antigen protein Method reduces its antigen active by being fermented using microorganisms such as lactic acid bacterias, to improve the nutritive peculiarity of bean product.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide Sourbean milk and fits property bacterial strain processed, can bioconversion isoflavones, from And aglycone-type isoflavones constituent content is improved, it is promoted in machine in vivo bioactivity and bioavailability.
The second object of the present invention is to provide Sourbean milk and fits property microbial inoculum processed, and microbial inoculum is by after bacterial strain scientific compatibility, Neng Gouyong In the suitable property fermentation processed of Sourbean milk, antigen protein content in Sourbean milk, release and the nutrition for promoting Sourbean milk are reduced.
The third object of the present invention is that providing Sourbean milk fits application of the property microbial inoculum processed in Sourbean milk production, uses the beans The suitable property microbial inoculum processed of Yoghourt makes Sourbean milk, can obtain that curdled milk effect is good, and promotes the flavor of Sourbean milk.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
Sourbean milk fits property bacterial strain processed, any one or more of selected from following bacterial strain:
A) Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, Lactococcus lactis are preserved in Chinese microorganism strain preservation management committee Member's meeting common micro-organisms center, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC17619;The preservation time are as follows: on April 24th, 2019;
B) Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus rhamnosus are preserved in Chinese microorganism strain guarantor Hiding center, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC17618;The preservation time are as follows: on April 24th, 2019;
C) Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, Lactobacillus helveticus are preserved in Chinese microorganism strain preservation Center, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC17620;The preservation time are as follows: on April 24th, 2019.
The morphologic description feature of above-mentioned each bacterial strain is respectively as follows: Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119 strain inoculated in MRS solid Cultivate on culture medium and at a temperature of 37 DEG C the colonial morphology figure obtained after 72h.Colony diameter 1.48-2.75mm, it is rounded, White, surface is glossy, opaque, moistens, intermediate projections surrounding is low, and the smooth of the edge is complete.
Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 strain inoculated on MRS solid medium and in 30 DEG C at a temperature of culture 72h after The colonial morphology figure arrived.Colony diameter 1.42-2.90mm, rounded, white, surface is glossy, slightly transparent, moistens, and centre is slightly Raised surrounding is low, and the smooth of the edge is complete.
Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 strain inoculated on MRS solid medium and in 37 DEG C at a temperature of culture 72h after The colonial morphology figure arrived.Colony diameter 1.35-2.20mm, rounded, white, surface is glossy, slightly transparent, slightly wet, intermediate Raised surrounding is low, and the smooth of the edge is complete.
The 16SrDNA sequence of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) SCB0119 totally 1380 nucleosides Acid, sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
The 16SrDNA sequence of Lactococcus lactis (Lactococcus lactis) SCB0469 totally 1419 nucleotide, sequence Column are as shown in SEQ ID NO:2.
The 16SrDNA sequence of Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus helveticus) SCB0641 totally 1409 nucleosides Acid, sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO:3.
Above-mentioned three kinds of bacterial strains of the invention are preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms The heart, preservation address are equal are as follows: Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica.
The primary efficacy of Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 be as Sourbean milk flavor bacterial strain, for promoting the flavor of Sourbean milk, The primary efficacy of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119 is antigen protein in removal soya-bean milk, simultaneously with soybean transformation isoflavones Effect, the primary efficacy of Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 are that it is different to improve aglycone-type soybean in Sourbean milk for soybean transformation isoflavones Flavones content.
Sourbean milk fits property bacterial strain processed and refers to through the pure soya-bean milk that ferments (or mixing soya-bean milk) there is the following any and above effect The bacterial strain of the safety edible of fruit: (1) can generate pleasant flavor, and (2) can effectively remove anti-nutritional factors, and (3) can bioconversion Isoflavones promotes aglycone-type isoflavones content to improve its bioactivity and bioavilability.
Above-mentioned bacterial strains provided by the invention, the strain number of Lactobacillus rhamnosus are the bacterial strain of SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis Number is SCB0469, the strain number of Lactobacillus helveticus is SCB0641.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119 provided by the invention is separated from Pickles, Sichuan Style, passes through dilution pour plate method point From acquisition.
Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 provided by the invention is separated from Russian Kefir grains, by diluting pour plate method Separation obtains.
Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 provided by the invention is separated from the Kefir grain of Tibet, passes through dilution pour plate method point From acquisition.
The Sourbean milk that above-mentioned deposit number is claimed in the present invention fits property bacterial strain processed, and occurs to dash forward in appropriate range Become, and still fits the mutant strain of sexuality processed with very strong Sourbean milk.
During practical application, it is contemplated that it may need the reasons such as transport, Sourbean milk can be fitted property bacterial strain processed Expand culture and is made composition, is i.e. the suitable property leavening (or Sourbean milk fits property microbial inoculum processed) processed of Sourbean milk, a kind of microbial bacterial agent Form is to expand its application range.
The suitable property leavening processed of Sourbean milk refers to pure by the way that the suitable property bacterial strain processed of Sourbean milk is fermented made of scientific compatibility Soya-bean milk (or mixing soya-bean milk) can generate pleasant flavor, and can bioconversion isoflavones promotion aglycone-type isoflavones content To improve its bioactivity and bioavilability and (or) anti-nutritional factors can be effectively removed, the 2 of Sourbean milk nutritive effect are promoted The Sourbean milk that kind or above lactic acid bacteria strains are formulated delivers directly type freeze dried fermenting preparation.
The present invention also provides the microbial inoculums comprising bacterial strain as described above.
It can also include streptococcus thermophilus, plant cream bar in the microbial inoculum in some specific embodiments of the present invention Bacterium, Lactobacillus casei and lactobacillus paracasei are any one or more of.
It preferably at least include Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 in the microbial inoculum in some specific embodiments of the present invention.
Existing bacterial strain can be used in above-mentioned bacterial strains, and the isolated above-mentioned bacterial strains of the cooperation present invention can improve fermentation effect Fruit etc..
In specific adoptable existing bacterial strain, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, secondary cheese cream bar Bacterium may include the bacterium of common sour milk fermentation.
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, the Lactobacillus rhamnosus The ratio of SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 are (0~1.22 × 1010) ﹕ (1.0 × 106~ 3.60×1010) ﹕ (0~8.55 × 1010).It is preferred that in terms of viable count, the ratio of three kinds of bacterium is (1 × 10 in microbial inoculum7~8 × 109) ﹕ (1 × 107~8 × 109) ﹕ (1 × 107~8 × 109);It is furthermore preferred that in terms of viable count, the ratio of three kinds of bacterium is in microbial inoculum (6.5×107~6 × 109) ﹕ (1.2 × 107~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.8 × 107~4 × 109)。
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, the Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, streptococcus thermophilus ratio are (0~1.22 × 1010) ﹕ (1.0×106~3.60 × 1010) ﹕ (0~8.55 × 1010) ﹕ (0~4.54 × 109).It is preferred that in microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, four The ratio of kind bacterium is (1 × 107~8 × 109) ﹕ (1 × 107~8 × 109) ﹕ (1 × 107~8 × 109) ﹕ (1 × 106~4 × 109); It is furthermore preferred that in terms of viable count, the ratio of four kinds of bacterium is (6.5 × 10 in microbial inoculum7~6 × 109) ﹕ (1.2 × 107~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.8 × 107~4 × 109) ﹕ (3 × 106~3 × 109)。
The mode of several scientific compatibilities is provided in the specific embodiment of the invention, specific as follows:
In the microbial inoculum, including Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and secondary cheese lactic acid bacteria.In terms of viable count, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, lactic acid Galactococcus SCB0469 and the ratio of secondary cheese lactic acid bacteria are preferably (6.5 × 107~3.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~5.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~3.0 × 109) ﹕ (4.0 × 108~7.5 × 109).It is furthermore preferred that further including thermophilus in the microbial inoculum Bacterium.It is further preferred that further including lactobacillus plantarum and/or Lactobacillus casei in the microbial inoculum.
When using above-mentioned microbial inoculum, in some embodiments, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, rhamnose cream bar Bacterium SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, lactobacillus paracasei, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be (6.5×107~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4.0 × 108~4.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4.5 × 108~7.0 ×109) ﹕ (2.0 × 107~3.0 × 109).Preferably, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, in terms of viable count, sandlwood Sugared lactobacillus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, lactobacillus paracasei, streptococcus thermophilus Than being (9.0 × 107~5.0 × 108) ﹕ (4.0 × 108~8.0 × 108) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~5.0 × 108) ﹕ (1.0 × 109~ 7.0×109) ﹕ (2.0 × 107~6.0 × 107)。
When using above-mentioned microbial inoculum, in some embodiments, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, rhamnose cream bar Bacterium SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, lactobacillus paracasei, streptococcus thermophilus, plant cream Bacillus, Lactobacillus casei ratio be (6.5 × 107~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4.0 × 108~4.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 ×109) ﹕ (4.5 × 108~7.0 × 109) ﹕ (2.0 × 107~3.0 × 109) ﹕ (3.0 × 108~5.0 × 109) ﹕ (5.5 × 108 ~5.5 × 109).Preferably, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, lactobacillus paracasei, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, cheese cream The ratio of bacillus is (3.5 × 108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4.0 × 108~4.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4.5 ×108~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.0 × 108~3.0 × 109) ﹕ (3.0 × 108~5.0 × 109) ﹕ (5.5 × 108~5.5 × 109)。
In the microbial inoculum, including Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641.In terms of viable count, lactic acid cream The ratio of coccus SCB0469 and Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 is preferably (1.2 × 107~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.8 × 107~4.0 × 109).It is furthermore preferred that further including streptococcus thermophilus and/or secondary cheese lactic acid bacteria in the microbial inoculum.
When using above-mentioned microbial inoculum, in some embodiments, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be (1 × 107~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 107~4.0 × 109) ﹕ (3 × 106~3 × 109).Preferably, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, in terms of viable count, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be (1.2 × 107~1.5 × 107) ﹕ (1.8 × 107~2.5 ×107) ﹕ (3 × 106~8 × 106).Alternatively, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, secondary cheese cream Bacillus, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 ratio be (3.0 × 108~5.0 × 109): (4.0 × 108~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109).It is furthermore preferred that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be (4.0 × 108~4.0 × 109): (4.5 × 108~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.5×108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.0 × 108~3.0 × 109).Preferably, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, In terms of viable count, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus ratio (4.0×108~6.0 × 108): (4.5 × 108~9.5 × 108) ﹕ (6 × 108~1.0 × 109) ﹕ (5.0 × 108~1.5 × 109)。
In the microbial inoculum, including Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469.In the microbial inoculum, with work Bacterium number meter, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 ratio are preferably (6.5 × 107~6 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~3.5 × 109).It is furthermore preferred that further including streptococcus thermophilus in the microbial inoculum.
When using above-mentioned microbial inoculum, in some embodiments, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, rhamnose cream bar The ratio of bacterium SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and streptococcus thermophilus is (6.5 × 107~6 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~ 3.5×109) ﹕ (2 × 107~3 × 109).Preferably, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, in terms of viable count, rhamnose The ratio of lactobacillus SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and streptococcus thermophilus is (1 × 109~6 × 109) ﹕ (1 × 109~ 3.5×109) ﹕ (8 × 107~8 × 108)。
In the microbial inoculum, including Lactobacillus casei and Lactococcus lactis SCB0469.In the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, do The ratio of Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 are preferably (4 × 108~8 × 109) ﹕ (1 × 108~2.5 × 109).It is more excellent Choosing, further include streptococcus thermophilus in the microbial inoculum.
When using above-mentioned microbial inoculum, in some embodiments, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus casei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be (5.5 × 108~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4×107~3 × 109).Preferably, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus casei, lactic acid Galactococcus SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be (1.0 × 109~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (9 × 108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4 × 107 ~8 × 107)。
In the microbial inoculum, including lactobacillus paracasei and Lactococcus lactis SCB0469.In the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 ratio be (3 × 108~7.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109).More It preferably, further include streptococcus thermophilus in the microbial inoculum.
When using above-mentioned microbial inoculum, in some embodiments, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, secondary cheese cream bar Bacterium, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and streptococcus thermophilus ratio are (4.5 × 108~7.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (2.0 × 107~3.0 × 109).Preferably, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, in terms of viable count, secondary cheese The ratio of lactobacillus, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and streptococcus thermophilus is (1 × 109~7.0 × 109) ﹕ (2 × 108~6 × 108) ﹕ (1 × 108~8 × 108)。
In the microbial inoculum, including lactobacillus plantarum and Lactococcus lactis SCB0469.In the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, plant Object lactobacillus, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 ratio be preferably (3 × 108~8 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~8.0 × 109).It is more excellent Choosing, further include streptococcus thermophilus in the microbial inoculum.
When using above-mentioned microbial inoculum, in some embodiments, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and streptococcus thermophilus ratio are (3 × 108~5 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.0 × 108~3.0 × 109).Preferably, in some specific embodiments of the present invention, in terms of viable count, lactobacillus plantarum, lactic acid cream The ratio of coccus SCB0469 and streptococcus thermophilus is (3 × 108~6 × 108) ﹕ (1 × 109~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.0 × 108~ 3.0×109)。
As in different embodiments, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119 can for 0, 1×107cfu/L、2×107cfu/L、3×107cfu/L、4×107cfu/L、5×107cfu/L、6×107cfu/L、 7× 107cfu/L、8×107cfu/L、9×107cfu/L、1×108cfu/L、2×108cfu/L、3×108cfu/L、 4× 108cfu/L、5×108cfu/L、6×108cfu/L、7×108cfu/L、8×108cfu/L、9×108cfu/L、 1× 109cfu/L、2×109cfu/L、3×109cfu/L、4×109cfu/L、5×109cfu/L、6×109cfu/L、 7× 109cfu/L、8×109cfu/L、9×109cfu/L、1×1010cfu/L、1.22×1010Cfu/L etc.;
Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 can be with are as follows: 1.0 × 106cfu/L、2×106cfu/L、3×106cfu/L、 4× 106cfu/L、5×106cfu/L、6×106cfu/L、7×106cfu/L、8×106cfu/L、9×106cfu/L、 1× 107cfu/L、2×107cfu/L、3×107cfu/L、4×107cfu/L、5×107cfu/L、6×107cfu/L、 7× 107cfu/L、8×107cfu/L、9×107cfu/L、1×108cfu/L、2×108cfu/L、3×108cfu/L、 4× 108cfu/L、5×108cfu/L、6×108cfu/L、7×108cfu/L、8×108cfu/L、9×108cfu/L、 1× 109cfu/L、2×109cfu/L、3×109cfu/L、4×109cfu/L、5×109cfu/L、6×109cfu/L、 7× 109cfu/L、8×109cfu/L、9×109cfu/L、1×1010cfu/L、2×1010cfu/L、3×1010cfu/L、 3.6× 1010Cfu/L etc.;
Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 can be 0,1 × 107cfu/L、2×107cfu/L、3×107cfu/L、 4× 107cfu/L、5×107cfu/L、6×107cfu/L、7×107cfu/L、8×107cfu/L、9×107cfu/L、 1× 108cfu/L、2×108cfu/L、3×108cfu/L、4×108cfu/L、5×108cfu/L、6×108cfu/L、 7× 108cfu/L、8×108cfu/L、9×108cfu/L、1×109cfu/L、2×109cfu/L、3×109cfu/L、 4× 109cfu/L、5×109cfu/L、6×109cfu/L、7×109cfu/L、8×109cfu/L、9×109cfu/L、 1× 1010cfu/L、2×1010cfu/L、3×1010cfu/L、4×1010cfu/L、5×1010cfu/L、6×1010cfu/L、7× 1010cfu/L、8×1010cfu/L、8.55×1010Cfu/L etc.;
Streptococcus thermophilus can be 0,1 × 106cfu/L、2×106cfu/L、3×106cfu/L、4×106cfu/L、 5× 106cfu/L、6×106cfu/L、7×106cfu/L、8×106cfu/L、9×106cfu/L、1×107cfu/L、 2× 107cfu/L、3×107cfu/L、4×107cfu/L、5×107cfu/L、6×107cfu/L、7×107cfu/L、 8× 107cfu/L、9×107cfu/L、1×108cfu/L、2×108cfu/L、3×108cfu/L、4×108cfu/L、 5× 108cfu/L、6×108cfu/L、7×108cfu/L、8×108cfu/L、9×108cfu/L、1×109cfu/L、 2× 109cfu/L、3×109cfu/L、4×109cfu/L、4.54×109Cfu/L etc.;
Secondary cheese lactic acid bacteria can be 0,4 × 108cfu/L、5×108cfu/L、6×108cfu/L、7×108cfu/L、 8 ×108cfu/L、9×108cfu/L、1×109cfu/L、2×109cfu/L、3×109cfu/L、4×109cfu/L、 5× 109cfu/L、6×109cfu/L、7×109cfu/L、7.5×109Cfu/L etc.;
Lactobacillus plantarum can be 0,3 × 108cfu/L、4×108cfu/L、5×108cfu/L、6×108cfu/L、 7× 108cfu/L、8×108cfu/L、9×108cfu/L、1×109cfu/L、2×109cfu/L、3×109cfu/L、 4× 109cfu/L、5×109Cfu/L etc.;
Lactobacillus casei can be 0,5.5 × 108cfu/L、6×108cfu/L、7×108cfu/L、8×108cfu/L、 9 ×108cfu/L、1×109cfu/L、2×109cfu/L、3×109cfu/L、4×109cfu/L、5×109cfu/L、 5.5× 109Cfu/L etc..
Microbial inoculum is obtained by carrying out scientific compatibility to bacterial strain, can be used in fermentation mixing soya-bean milk, improved Sourbean milk Curdled milk effect and flavor, while isoflavones conversion ratio in Sourbean milk can be improved, soybean isoflavones aglycon Aglycones content Height has preferable active function.
Also, protein content is between 30.8~57.9% in soybean, can be divided mainly into albumin (accounting for about 10%) and Two class of globulin (accounting for about 90%).According to immune analysis, up to 40% glycinin and 30% is contained in globulin Beta-conglycinin, the two are main antigen proteins in soybean, easily cause the adverse reactions such as allergy.But the study found that Both antigen proteins have stronger thermal stability, and the heat treatment under the conditions of 100 DEG C has little effect its antigen active. The microbial inoculum obtained by above-mentioned scientific compatibility, additionally it is possible to the antigen active of Sourbean milk is reduced, so that the nutrition for improving bean product is special Property.
The present invention also provides application of the above-mentioned microbial inoculum in Sourbean milk production.
Above-mentioned microbial inoculum can convert isoflavone genin for soybean isoflavone glucoside and play when making Sourbean milk Stronger bioactivity and health-care efficacy out;Meanwhile Sourbean milk is made using above-mentioned microbial inoculum, obtained Sourbean milk has both milk fragrance And beany flavour, and beany flavor is essentially eliminated, and compared with Sourbean milk product at present on the market, better flavor.
Preferably, the method for the Sourbean milk production includes: to be inoculated with above-mentioned microbial inoculum in mixing soya-bean milk after sterilization, is carried out Fermentation.
Preferably, inoculum concentration of the microbial inoculum in mixing soya-bean milk is 3.0 × 107~9.6 × 1010cfu/L。
Preferably, the temperature of the fermentation is 25-45 DEG C.The time of the fermentation is 5-24h.
Preferably, refrigeration Aging storage is carried out after fermentation.It is furthermore preferred that the temperature of the refrigeration is 3~5 DEG C.Refrigeration Time is preferably 6h or 6h or more.
Preferably, the mixing soya-bean milk is mainly mixed by milk matrix, beans matrix.It is furthermore preferred that the mixing soya-bean milk In further include sweetener, the sweetener is preferably sucrose.
Preferably, the milk matrix includes that fresh milk, milk powder and condensed milk are any one or more of.
Preferably, the beans matrix includes that fresh soya-bean milk, bean powder are any one or more of.
Preferably, the preparation method of the mixing soya-bean milk includes: the bean powder of the milk powder of 1~8 parts by weight, 3~11 parts by weight And 1~12 parts by weight sucrose and drinking water be mixed to get 100 parts by weight materials, stir evenly after being completely dissolved material To mixing soya-bean milk;Alternatively, the preparation method of the mixing soya-bean milk includes: the fresh milk of 30~50 parts by weight, 40~70 parts by weight Fresh soya-bean milk and the sucrose of 1~12 parts by weight be mixed to get the materials of 100 parts by weight, stir evenly after being completely dissolved material To mixing soya-bean milk;Alternatively, it is described mixing soya-bean milk preparation method include: the milk powder of 1~8 parts by weight, 40~60 parts by weight it is fresh Soya-bean milk and the sucrose of 1~12 parts by weight and drinking water are mixed to get 100 parts by weight materials, stir evenly after being completely dissolved material Obtain mixing soya-bean milk;Alternatively, the preparation method of the mixing soya-bean milk includes: the fresh milk of 30~50 parts by weight, 3~11 weight The bean powder of part and the sucrose of 1~12 parts by weight and drinking water are mixed to get 100 parts by weight materials, and stirring evenly keeps material complete Mixing soya-bean milk is obtained after fully dissolved.
Wherein, beans water weight ratio of the fresh soya-bean milk preferably according to 1 ﹕, 6~1 ﹕ 10 is prepared.
The present invention mixes milk matrix and beans matrix, more comprehensively more balanced in terms of product nutrition composition.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
The present invention separation identifies Sourbean milk fit property processed bacterial strain, microbial inoculum is obtained by reasonable compatibility, to mixing soya-bean milk into Row fermentation, can obtain that curdled milk effect is good, Sourbean milk of raciness, and can remove incomplete antigen albumen, and bioconversion is big Beans isoflavones, soybean isoflavones aglycon Aglycones content is high, improves isoflavones in machine in vivo bioactivity and biological utilisation Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is different strains in experimental example 2 of the present invention to production aglycone-type isoflavones comparison diagram;
Fig. 2 is different strains in experimental example 2 of the present invention to the content balance figure of antigen protein after soya-bean milk fermentation;
Fig. 3 is the content situation map for mixing isoflavones in soya-bean milk before the fermentation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;Wherein, D Daidzin is represented, G represents genistin, and DE represents Daidzein, and GE represents genistein;
Fig. 4 is the content situation using isoflavones in the Sourbean milk obtained after bacteria fermentation of the embodiment of the present invention 3 Map;
Fig. 5 is the figure of changing using isoflavone content before and after bacteria fermentation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Sourbean milk provided by the present application fits property bacterial strain processed:
A) Lactococcus lactis (Lactococcus lactis), strain number SCB0469, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC17619;
B) Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus), strain number SCB0119, deposit number: CGMCC17618;
C) Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus helveticus), strain number SCB0641, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC17620;
It is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, preservation address are as follows: Beijing The institute 3 of Chaoyang District North Star West Road 1, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica;It is detected through collection on April 24th, 2019 For survival strains and preservation.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but Be it will be understood to those of skill in the art that it is following described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than it is whole Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to guarantor of the present invention The range of shield.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Agents useful for same Or production firm person is not specified in instrument, is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119 of the invention is isolated from Pickles, Sichuan Style;
Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 of the invention is isolated from Russian Kefir grains;
Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 of the invention is isolated from Tibet Kefir grain.
Streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, the lactobacillus paracasei used in the specific embodiment of the invention It can be with are as follows: streptococcus thermophilus CGMCC1.6472, lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC1.573, Lactobacillus casei CGMCC1.8727, secondary dry Lactobacillus paracasei CGMCC1.9088.
Embodiment 1
A kind of suitable property microbial inoculum processed of Sourbean milk is present embodiments provided, the microbial inoculum includes Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, sandlwood Tetra- kinds of sugared lactobacillus SCB0119, streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 bacterial strains, in terms of viable count, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 ratio be 2.0 × 109﹕ 4.0×109﹕ 2.5 × 108﹕ 8.0 × 109
Four kinds of bacterial strains are mixed in proportion and fit property microbial inoculum processed up to Sourbean milk.
Sourbean milk is prepared using the microbial inoculum of the present embodiment, is included the following steps:
(1) milk powder, the pure bean powder of 9kg and the sucrose of 6kg for taking 2kg, are added the drinking water of 100kg, are sufficiently stirred It is even be completely dissolved material after obtain mixing soya-bean milk;Pasteurization is carried out to mixing soya-bean milk, sterilising temp is 90 DEG C, sterilization time For 20min;
(2) the mixing soya-bean milk after sterilizing is cooled to 30~40 DEG C, is inoculated with microbial inoculum;Specifically, to mixing beans after cooling It is inoculated with above-mentioned Sourbean milk in cream and fits property microbial inoculum processed, total inoculum concentration of microbial inoculum is 8.5 × 109cfu/L;
(3) the mixing soya-bean milk after inoculation is stood into ferment at constant temperature, fermentation temperature is 42 DEG C, fermentation time 8h;It has fermented Cheng Hou carries out refrigeration after-ripening, and refrigerated storage temperature is 3~5 DEG C, and cold preservation time is 12h or more, obtains Sourbean milk.
Embodiment 2
It present embodiments provides a kind of Sourbean milk and fits property microbial inoculum processed, the microbial inoculum includes Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, thermophilic Tri- kinds of bacterial strains of streptococcus and Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, in terms of viable count, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus with And the ratio of Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 is 1.2 × 107﹕ 3.0 × 106﹕ 1.8 × 107
Three kinds of bacterial strains are mixed in proportion and fit property microbial inoculum processed up to Sourbean milk.
Sourbean milk is prepared using the microbial inoculum of the present embodiment, is included the following steps:
(1) milk powder, the pure bean powder of 8kg and the sucrose of 6kg for taking 3kg, are added the drinking water of 100kg, are sufficiently stirred It is even be completely dissolved material after obtain mixing soya-bean milk;Pasteurization is carried out to mixing soya-bean milk, sterilising temp is 90 DEG C, sterilization time For 20min;
(2) the mixing soya-bean milk after sterilizing is cooled to 30~40 DEG C, is inoculated with microbial inoculum;Specifically, to mixing beans after cooling It is inoculated with above-mentioned Sourbean milk in cream and fits property microbial inoculum processed, total inoculum concentration of microbial inoculum is 3 × 107cfu/L;
(3) the mixing soya-bean milk after inoculation is stood into ferment at constant temperature, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is for 24 hours;It has fermented Cheng Hou carries out refrigeration after-ripening, and refrigerated storage temperature is 3~5 DEG C, and cold preservation time is 12h or more, obtains Sourbean milk.
Embodiment 3
A kind of suitable property microbial inoculum processed of Sourbean milk is present embodiments provided, the microbial inoculum includes Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, cream Three kinds of yogurt coccus SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus bacterial strains, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be 6.0 × 109﹕ 3.5 × 109﹕ 2.0 × 108
Three kinds of bacterial strains are mixed in proportion and fit property microbial inoculum processed up to Sourbean milk.
Sourbean milk is prepared using the microbial inoculum of the present embodiment, is included the following steps:
(1) milk powder, the fresh soya-bean milk of 58kg and the sucrose of 2kg of 7kg are taken, 42kg drinking water is added, stirs Mixing soya-bean milk is obtained after being completely dissolved material;Pasteurization is carried out to mixing soya-bean milk, sterilising temp is 90 DEG C, and sterilization time is 20min;
(2) the mixing soya-bean milk after sterilizing is cooled to 30~40 DEG C, is inoculated with microbial inoculum;Specifically, to mixing beans after cooling It is inoculated with above-mentioned Sourbean milk in cream and fits property microbial inoculum processed, total inoculum concentration of microbial inoculum is 9.5 × 109cfu/L;
(3) the mixing soya-bean milk after inoculation is stood into ferment at constant temperature, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, fermentation time 12h;It has fermented Cheng Hou carries out refrigeration after-ripening, and refrigerated storage temperature is 3~5 DEG C, and refrigeration ripening time is 12h or more, obtains Sourbean milk.
Embodiment 4
A kind of suitable property microbial inoculum processed of Sourbean milk is present embodiments provided, the microbial inoculum includes Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, sandlwood Five kinds of sugared lactobacillus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus paracasei bacterial strains, with viable count Meter, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, streptococcus thermophilus and secondary cheese The ratio of lactobacillus is 1.5 × 108﹕ 6.5 × 107﹕ 4.3 × 108﹕ 2.0 × 107﹕ 7.0 × 109
Five kinds of bacterial strains are mixed in proportion and fit property microbial inoculum processed up to Sourbean milk.
Sourbean milk is prepared using the microbial inoculum of the present embodiment, is included the following steps:
(1) sucrose of the fresh milk of 32kg, the fresh soya-bean milk of 68kg and 10kg is taken to mix, stirring keeps material complete Mixing soya-bean milk is obtained after fully dissolved;Pasteurization is carried out to mixing soya-bean milk, sterilising temp is 90 DEG C, sterilization time 20min;
(2) the mixing soya-bean milk after sterilizing is cooled to 30~40 DEG C, is inoculated with microbial inoculum;Specifically, to mixing beans after cooling It is inoculated with above-mentioned Sourbean milk in cream and fits property microbial inoculum processed, total inoculum concentration of microbial inoculum is 7.6 × 109cfu/L;
(3) the mixing soya-bean milk after inoculation is stood into ferment at constant temperature, fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, fermentation time 13.5h;Fermentation After the completion, refrigeration after-ripening is carried out, refrigerated storage temperature is 3~5 DEG C, and cold preservation time is 12h or more, obtains Sourbean milk.
Embodiment 5
A kind of suitable property microbial inoculum processed of Sourbean milk is present embodiments provided, the microbial inoculum includes Lactobacillus casei, Lactococcus lactis Three kinds of SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus bacterial strains, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus casei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus Ratio be 4.5 × 109﹕ 1.5 × 109﹕ 4.0 × 107
Three kinds of bacterial strains are mixed in proportion and fit property microbial inoculum processed up to Sourbean milk.
The method for preparing Sourbean milk of the present embodiment reference implementation example 2, difference are only that: using the inoculum concentration of the present embodiment It is 6 × 109Cfu/L, fermentation time 18h, is prepared Sourbean milk.
Embodiment 6
A kind of suitable property microbial inoculum processed of Sourbean milk is present embodiments provided, the microbial inoculum includes lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis Three kinds of bacterium SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus bacterial strains, it is lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, thermophilic in terms of viable count Streptococcic ratio is 4.5 × 109﹕ 3.5 × 108﹕ 4.0 × 108
Three kinds of bacterial strains are mixed in proportion and fit property microbial inoculum processed up to Sourbean milk.
The method for preparing Sourbean milk of the present embodiment reference implementation example 3, difference are only that the inoculum concentration using the present embodiment It is 5.3 × 109Sourbean milk is prepared in cfu/L.
Embodiment 7
A kind of suitable property microbial inoculum processed of Sourbean milk is present embodiments provided, the microbial inoculum includes lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis Three kinds of SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus bacterial strains, in terms of viable count, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus Ratio be 4.5 × 108﹕ 5.5 × 109﹕ 4.0 × 108
Three kinds of bacterial strains are mixed in proportion and fit property microbial inoculum processed up to Sourbean milk.
The method for preparing Sourbean milk of the present embodiment reference implementation example 3, difference are only that the inoculum concentration using the present embodiment It is 5.6 × 109Cfu/L, fermentation time 18h, is prepared Sourbean milk.
Embodiment 8
It present embodiments provides a kind of Sourbean milk and fits property microbial inoculum processed, the microbial inoculum includes Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, secondary dry Four kinds of Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus bacterial strains, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, pair Lactobacillus casei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be 5.0 × 109﹕ 4.5 × 108﹕ 8.5 × 108﹕ 1.0 × 109
Four kinds of bacterial strains are mixed in proportion and fit property microbial inoculum processed up to Sourbean milk.
The method for preparing Sourbean milk of the present embodiment reference implementation example 2, difference are only that the inoculum concentration using the present embodiment It is 7.3 × 109Cfu/L, fermentation time 18h, is prepared Sourbean milk.
Embodiment 9
It present embodiments provides a kind of Sourbean milk and fits property microbial inoculum processed, the microbial inoculum includes Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, auspicious Scholar's lactobacillus SCB0641, lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, thermophilus Seven kinds of bacterial strains of bacterium, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, lactobacillus paracasei, lactic acid Galactococcus SCB0469, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei and streptococcus thermophilus ratio be 3.5 × 108﹕ 4.0 × 109﹕ 4.5 × 108﹕ 1.5 × 108﹕ 3.0 × 108﹕ 5.5 × 109﹕ 1.0 × 108
Seven kinds of bacterial strains are mixed in proportion and fit property microbial inoculum processed up to Sourbean milk.
The method for preparing Sourbean milk of the present embodiment reference implementation example 2, difference are only that the inoculum concentration using the present embodiment It is 1.13 × 1010Cfu/L, fermentation time 16h, is prepared Sourbean milk.
Embodiment 10
It present embodiments provides a kind of Sourbean milk and fits property microbial inoculum processed, the microbial inoculum includes Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, auspicious Scholar's lactobacillus SCB0641, lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei and thermophilic chain Seven kinds of bacterial strains of coccus, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, lactobacillus paracasei, cream Yogurt coccus SCB0469, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei and streptococcus thermophilus ratio be 2.5 × 109﹕ 4.0 × 108﹕ 5.5 ×109﹕ 2.5 × 109﹕ 5.0 × 109﹕ 5.5 × 108﹕ 3.0 × 109
Seven kinds of bacterial strains are mixed in proportion and fit property microbial inoculum processed up to Sourbean milk.
The method for preparing Sourbean milk of the present embodiment reference implementation example 2, difference are only that total inoculation using the present embodiment Amount is 1.9 × 1010Cfu/L, fermentation time 16h, is prepared Sourbean milk.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of 1 reference implementation example 3 of comparative example, difference be, the fermenting agent of inoculation be CGMCC1.16075 and Streptococcus thermophilus CGMCC1.6472, the two ratio are 5.5 × 109﹕ 4.0 × 109, inoculum concentration is 9.5 × 109cfu/L。
Experimental example 1
Experimental method:
From the Lactococcus lactis (separate and obtain from Kefir grains) for taking out laboratory preservation in ultra low temperature freezer, using nothing Bacterium pipettor is inoculated into 37 DEG C of culture 12h of 8mL MRS fluid nutrient medium, same method passage according to the inoculum concentration of 1% (v/v) Once.
Then, take the liquid spawn of activation according to the inoculum concentration of 1% (v/v) be inoculated into mixing soyabean milk (5% pure bean powder, 5% Whole milk powder, 8% white granulated sugar, 90 DEG C of pasteurization 20min are cooled to 40 DEG C) in, it is placed in 25 DEG C of cultures for 24 hours.
Fermentation situation is observed and recorded, the pH value of Sourbean milk after fermentation is surveyed with pH meter, and visually observes its curdled milk situation, tooth Label wire drawing judges its viscosity, the smell of sensory evaluation Sourbean milk.
Experimental result:
Experimental example 1 screens Sourbean milk ferment effect according to different Lactococcus lactis, shown in table 1 specific as follows.
The screening of 1 Sourbean milk fermentation strain Lactococcus lactis of table
Note: "+" indicates that curdled milk, "-" indicate non-curdled milk;Sticky situation "+" indicates sticky, and "-" indicates not sticky;Sour beans Milk taste is the mixing smell of sour taste in soymilk fragrance and Yoghourt.
From table 1 it follows that screening Lactococcus lactis 25 DEG C of fermented soy yoghurts for 24 hours, curdled milk situation is all poor, only SCB0427 and SCB0469 fermented soy yoghurt curdled milk.Producing the stronger bacterial strain of acid is SCB0427, pH value 5.25.Above-mentioned lactic acid cream The stickiness of the Sourbean milk of coccus fermentation is poor, and it is partially sour soymilk taste that fermented soy yoghurt, which is mostly soymilk fragrance, wherein SCB0427, SCB0431, SCB0433, SCB0449, SCB0469, SCB0477 fermented soybean milk have sour soymilk taste.In summary Index, selected SCB0469 fermented soy yoghurt curdled milk is preferable, and pH is respectively 5.25 and 5.46, and suitable Sourbean milk smell is presented, It is suitble to fermented soy yoghurt.
Experimental example 2
Experimental example 2 is according to different strains to the content of antigen protein after production aglycone-type isoflavones situation and soya-bean milk fermentation It is tested, it is specific as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.
Wherein test method is as follows:
Soybeans soaking: 0.5%NaHCO is added into cleaned soybean3Solution, soak at room temperature 10h, beans water ratio are 1 ﹕ 3, make the abundant water swelling of soybean.
Blanching: soaked soybean is completely subjected to blanching treatment with distilled water flushing afterwards, heat iron temperature is 85 DEG C -90 DEG C, blanching treatment time 10min.
Defibrination: the soybean after blanching is existed with the beans water of 1 ﹕ 6 than carrying out defibrination process, beating time control with beater It is rear that beans paste is filtered with 4 layers of gauze within 2min, remove bean dregs.
Sterilization and inoculation fermentation: heating soybean milk is boiled into 6min to 100 DEG C, then 90 DEG C of heat preservation 15-20min, are cooled to After 30 DEG C, various lactic acid bacteria culturers (MRS fluid nutrient medium activates the culture solution after three generations), oscillation are inoculated with by 2% inoculum concentration After mixing, after being placed in 25 DEG C of standing for fermentation for 24 hours, fermentation liquid is taken to measure two kinds of antigen protein contents as follows.
Soybean antigen protein measuring method is as follows:
The extraction of Soybean antigen protein sample: 1.0mL sample to be tested is taken, it is made to be immersed in 20.0mL, 0.03mol/L In Tris-HCl (pH=8.0, including 0.01mol/L beta -mercaptoethanol) buffer, in 28 DEG C of immersions on the shaking table of 150r/min 1h, then 4000r/min is centrifuged 20min, takes supernatant spare.
Immunocompetence detection: the assay of glycinin according to purchase antigen protein ELISA kit (96 hole) In method carry out.Soybean antigen protein ELISA kit (purchase to Shanghai Yu Duo Biotechnology Co., Ltd).
As can be known from Fig. 1, SCB0641 can significantly improve soya bean in the isoflavones after fermentation relative to other bacterial strains The content of aglycon (DE) and genistin (GE) improves the content of soybean isoflavones aglycon aglycon, to improve the different Huang of soybean Ketone is in machine in vivo bioactivity and bioavailability.
As can be known from Fig. 2, SCB0119 can be substantially reduced two kinds of antigen protein beta-conglycinins (SPAg) and soybean The content of genistin also can be improved in the antigenic content of globulin (SPA), the bacterial strain.
Experimental example 3
In order to illustrate microbial inoculum of the present invention to the ferment effect of mixing soya-bean milk, by taking embodiment 3 as an example, to the mixing beans before fermentation The isoflavone content in Sourbean milk obtained after cream and fermentation is measured, and test result is shown in that Fig. 3-5, Fig. 3 are fermentation The content situation map of isoflavones in preceding mixing soya-bean milk, Fig. 4 are isoflavones in the Sourbean milk obtained after fermenting Content situation map, Fig. 5 are the figure of changing of fermentation front and back isoflavone content.It can be seen that before fermentation, daidzin (D), genistin (G) content is higher, and after fermenting, daidzin and genistin content relative reduction, meanwhile, Daidzein (DE) it is had been significantly improved with the content of genistein (GE), illustrates that microbial inoculum of the invention sends out mixing soya-bean milk Ferment, can bioconversion isoflavones, improve soybean isoflavones aglycon aglycon content, exist to improve isoflavones Machine in vivo bioactivity and bioavailability.
Experimental example 4
In order to which the different microbial inoculums of the comparative illustration present invention are to the ferment effect of mixing soya-bean milk, by embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 1 The content and antigen protein degradation situation of isoflavones are tested in the middle obtained Sourbean milk that ferments, and test result is shown in Table 2。
The content (unit: μ g/mL Sourbean milk) of isoflavones in the different Sourbean milks of table 2
Number Daidzin Genistin Daidzein Genistein D value
Embodiment 1 78.3±2.7 75.9±1.2 - 0.43±0.04 1.53
Embodiment 2 81.1±4.2 78±0.3 - 0.11±0.02 1.32
Embodiment 3 52.2±2.3 45.9±2.2 12.2±1.2 15.8±2.8 14.52
Embodiment 4 65.3±2.3 69.6±5.4 9.3±0.8 6.9±0.2 1.22
Embodiment 5 82.2±3.4 75.3±4.8 - 0.6±0.04 0.13
Embodiment 6 76.3±4.5 76.8±0.4 0.4±0.04 - -0.05
Embodiment 7 77.3±0.9 75.5±6.2 3.0±0.43 0.4±0.02 0.22
Embodiment 8 57.2±2.9 51.3±0.8 8.3±0.12 10.2±0.44 -0.43
Embodiment 9 60.4±2.2 49.3±4.3 10.2±0.5 14.3±3.2 5.66
Embodiment 10 43.4±3.4 46.2±4.5 16.0±3.2 20.2±4.8 12.26
Comparative example 1 82.3±2.1 76.3±5.4 - - 0.11
Note: the calculating of D value: (before fermenting in soya-bean milk after antigen protein content-fermentation in Sourbean milk antigen protein content)/hair Antigen protein content × 100 in soya-bean milk before ferment
As can be known from Table 2, Sourbean milk of the invention fit property bacterial strain processed, can bioconversion isoflavones, significantly improve The content of soybean isoflavones aglycon aglycon improves isoflavones in machine in vivo bioactivity and bioavailability.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Agricultural University Of South China
<120>Sourbean milk fits property bacterial strain, microbial inoculum and its application processed
<160> 3
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1
<211> 1380
<212> DNA
<213> Lactobacillus rhamnosus
<400> 1
gcttgcatct tgatttaatt ttgaacgagt ggcggacggg tgagtaacac gtgggtaacc 60
tgcccttaag tgggggataa catttggaaa cagatgctaa taccgcataa atccaagaac 120
cgcatggttc ttggctgaaa gatggcgtaa gctatcgctt ttggatggac ccgcggcgta 180
ttagctagtt ggtgaggtaa cggctcacca aggcaatgat acgtagccga actgagaggt 240
tgatcggcca cattgggact gagacacggc ccaaactcct acgggaggca gcagtaggga 300
atcttccaca atggacgcaa gtctgatgga gcaacgccgc gtgagtgaag aaggctttcg 360
ggtcgtaaaa ctctgttgtt ggagaagaat ggtcggcaga gtaactgttg tcggcgtgac 420
ggtatccaac cagaaagcca cggctaacta cgtgccagca gccgcggtaa tacgtaggtg 480
gcaagcgtta tccggattta ttgggcgtaa agcgagcgca ggcggttttt taagtctgat 540
gtgaaagccc tcggcttaac cgaggaagtg catcggaaac tgggaaactt gagtgcagaa 600
gaggacagtg gaactccatg tgtagcggtg aaatgcgtag atatatggaa gaacaccagt 660
ggcgaaggcg gctgtctggt ctgtaactga cgctgaggct cgaaagcatg ggtagcgaac 720
aggattagat accctggtag tccatgccgt aaacgatgaa tgctaggtgt tggagggttt 780
ccgcccttca gtgccgcagc taacgcatta agcattccgc ctggggagta cgaccgcaag 840
gttgaaactc aaaggaattg acgggggccc gcacaagcgg tggagcatgt ggtttaattc 900
gaagcaacgc gaagaacctt accaggtctt gacatctttt gatcacctga gagatcaggt 960
ttccccttcg ggggcaaaat gacaggtggt gcatggttgt cgtcagctcg tgtcgtgaga 1020
tgttgggtta agtcccgcaa cgagcgcaac ccttatgact agttgccagc atttagttgg 1080
gcactctagt aagactgccg gtgacaaacc ggaggaaggt ggggatgacg tcaaatcatc 1140
atgcccctta tgacctgggc tacacacgtg ctacaatgga tggtacaacg agttgcgaga 1200
ccgcgaggtc aagctaatct cttaaagcca ttctcagttc ggactgtagg ctgcaactcg 1260
cctacacgaa gtcggaatcg ctagtaatcg cggatcagca cgccgcggtg aatacgttcc 1320
cgggccttgt acacaccgcc cgtcacacca tgagagtttg taacacccga agccggtggc 1380
<210> 2
<211> 1419
<212> DNA
<213> Lactococcus lactis
<400> 2
gagcgccctc cttgcggtta ggcaacctac ttcgggtact cccaactccc gtggtgtgac 60
gggcggtgtg tacaaggccc gggaacgtat tcaccgcggc gtgctgatcc gcgattacta 120
gcgattccga cttcatgtag gcgagttgca gcctacaatc cgaactgaga atggttttaa 180
gagattagct aaacatcact gtctcgcgac tcgttgtacc atccattgta gcacgtgtgt 240
agcccaggtc ataaggggca tgatgatttg acgtcatccc caccttcctc cggtttatca 300
ccggcagtct cgttagagtg cccaacttaa tgatggcaac taacaatagg ggttgcgctc 360
gttgcgggac ttaacccaac atctcacgac acgagctgac gacaaccatg caccacctgt 420
atcccgtgtc ccgaaggaac ttcctatctc taggaatagc acgagtatgt caagacctgg 480
taaggttctt cgcgttgctt cgaattaaac cacatgctcc accgcttgtg cgggcccccg 540
tcaattcctt tgagtttcaa ccttgcggtc gtactcccca ggcggagtgc ttattgcgtt 600
agctgcgata cagagaactt atagctccct acatctagca ctcatcgttt acggcgtgga 660
ctaccagggt atctaatcct gtttgctccc cacgctttcg agcctcagtg tcagttacag 720
gccagagagc cgctttcgcc accggtgttc ctccatatat ctacgcattt caccgctaca 780
catggaattc cactctcctc tcctgcactc aagtctacca gtttccaatg catacaatgg 840
ttgagccact gccttttaca ccagacttaa taaaccacct gcgctcgctt tacgcccaat 900
aaatccggac aacgctcggg acctacgtat taccgcggct gctggcacgt agttagccgt 960
ccctttctgg gtagttaccg tcacttgatg agctttccac tctcaccaac gttcttctct 1020
accaacagag ttttacgatc cgaaaacctt cttcactcac gcggcgttgc tcggtcagac 1080
tttcgtccat tgccgaagat tccctactgc tgcctcccgt aggagtttgg gccgtgtctc 1140
agtcccaatg tggccgatca ccctctcagg tcggctatgt atcatcgcct tggtgagcct 1200
ttacctcacc aactagctaa tacaacgcgg gatcatcttt gagtgatgca attgcatctt 1260
tcaaacttaa aacttgtgtt taaagttttt atgcggtatt agcattcgtt tccaaatgtt 1320
gtcccccgct caaaggcaga ttccccacgc gttactcacc cgttcgctgc tcatccagtt 1380
ggtacaagta ccaaccttca gcgctcaact tgcatgtat 1419
<210> 3
<211> 1409
<212> DNA
<213> Lactobacillus helveticus
<400> 3
ggccaccggc tttgggcatt gcagacttcc atggtgtgac gggcggtgtg tacaaggccc 60
gggaacgtat tcaccgcggc gttctgatcc gcgattacta gcgattccag cttcgtgcag 120
tcgagttgca gactgcagtc cgaactgaga acagctttca gagattcgct tgccttcgca 180
ggctcgcttc tcgttgtact gcccattgta gcacgtgtgt agcccaggtc ataaggggca 240
tgatgacttg acgtcatccc caccttcctc cggtttgtca ccggcagtct cattagagtg 300
cccaacttaa tgctggcaac taataataag ggttgcgctc gttgcgggac ttaacccaac 360
atctcacgac acgagctgac gacagccatg caccacctgt cttagcgtcc ccgaagggaa 420
ctcctaatct cttaggatgg cactagatgt caagacctgg taaggttctt cgcgttgctt 480
cgaattaaac cacatgctcc accgcttgtg cgggcccccg tcaattcctt tgagtttcaa 540
ccttgcggtc gtactcccca ggcggagtgc ttaatgcgtt agctgcagca ctgagaggcg 600
gaaacctccc aacacttagc actcatcgtt tacggcatgg actaccaggg tatctaatcc 660
tgttcgctac ccatgctttc gagcctcagc gtcagttgca gaccagagag ccgccttcgc 720
cactggtgtt cttccatata tctacgcatt ccaccgctac acatggagtt ccactctcct 780
cttctgcact caagaaaaac agtttccgat gcaattcctc ggttaagccg agggctttca 840
catcagactt attcttccgc ctgcgctcgc tttacgccca ataaatccgg acaacgcttg 900
ccacctacgt attaccgcgg ctgctggcac gtagttagcc gtgactttct ggttgattac 960
cgtcaaataa aggccagtta ctacctctat ccttcttcac caacaacaga gctttacgat 1020
ccgaaaacct tcttcactca cgcggcgttg ctccatcaga cttgcgtcca ttgtggaaga 1080
ttccctactg ctgcctcccg taggagtttg ggccgtgtct cagtcccaat gtggccgttc 1140
agtctctcaa ctcggctatg catcattgcc ttggtaagcc gttaccttac caactagcta 1200
atgcaccgcg gggccatccc atagcgacag cttacgccgc cttttataag ctgatcatgc 1260
gatctgcttt attatccggt attagcacct gtttccaagt ggtatcctag actatggggc 1320
aggttcccca cgtgttactc acccatccgc cgctcgcgtc cccagcgtca ttaccgaagt 1380
aaatctgctg gttctgctcg ctcgacttg 1409

Claims (10)

1. Sourbean milk fits property bacterial strain processed, which is characterized in that any one or more of selected from following bacterial strain:
A) Lactococcus lactis (Lactococcus lactis) SCB0469, is preserved in Chinese microorganism strain collection, preservation Number are as follows: CGMCC17619;The preservation time are as follows: on April 24th, 2019;
B) Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) SCB0119, is preserved in Chinese microorganism strain preservation The heart, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC17618;The preservation time are as follows: on April 24th, 2019;
C) Lactobacillus helveticus (Lactobacillus helveticus) SCB0641, is preserved in Chinese microorganism strain preservation The heart, deposit number are as follows: CGMCC17620;The preservation time are as follows: on April 24th, 2019.
2. fitting the microbial inoculum of property bacterial strain processed comprising Sourbean milk described in claim 1.
3. microbial inoculum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, cheese cream bar Bacterium, lactobacillus paracasei are any one or more of.
4. microbial inoculum according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, the rhamnose cream bar The ratio of bacterium SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 are (0~1.22 × 1010) ﹕ (1.0 × 106 ~3.60 × 1010) ﹕ (0~8.55 × 1010);
Preferably, the Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, auspicious in terms of viable count in the microbial inoculum Scholar's lactobacillus SCB0641, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be (0~1.22 × 1010) ﹕ (1.0 × 106~3.60 × 1010) ﹕ (0~8.55 ×1010) ﹕ (1.0 × 106~4.54 × 109);
Preferably, in the microbial inoculum, including Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and secondary cheese lactic acid bacteria;
It is furthermore preferred that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, lactic acid Galactococcus SCB0469, lactobacillus paracasei ratio be (6.5 × 107~3.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~5.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 ×108~3.0 × 109) ﹕ (4.0 × 108~7.5 × 109);
It is furthermore preferred that further including streptococcus thermophilus in the microbial inoculum;
It is furthermore preferred that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, lactic acid Galactococcus SCB0469, lactobacillus paracasei, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be (6.5 × 107~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4.0 × 108~4.0 ×109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4.5 × 108~7.0 × 109) ﹕ (2.0 × 107~3.0 × 109);
It is furthermore preferred that further including lactobacillus plantarum and/or Lactobacillus casei in the microbial inoculum;
It is further preferred that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, lactobacillus paracasei, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei ratio be (6.5 × 107~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4.0 × 108~4.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4.5 × 108~7.0 × 109) ﹕ (2.0×107~3.0 × 109) ﹕ (3.0 × 108~5.0 × 109) ﹕ (5.5 × 108~5.5 × 109)。
5. microbial inoculum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the microbial inoculum, including Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and auspicious Scholar's lactobacillus SCB0641;
Preferably, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641 ratio be (1 ×107~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 107~4.0 × 109);
It preferably, further include streptococcus thermophilus in the microbial inoculum;
It is furthermore preferred that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, thermophilic chain The ratio of coccus is (1 × 107~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 107~4.0 × 109) ﹕ (3 × 106~3 × 109);
It preferably, further include lactobacillus paracasei in the microbial inoculum;
It is furthermore preferred that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis The ratio of SCB0469 is (3.0 × 108~5.0 × 109): (4.0 × 108~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109);
It is furthermore preferred that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus helveticus SCB0641, lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, streptococcus thermophilus ratio be (4.0 × 108~4.0 × 109): (4.5 × 108~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~ 2.5×109) ﹕ (1.0 × 108~3.0 × 109)。
6. microbial inoculum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the microbial inoculum, including Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119 and Lactococcus lactis SCB0469;
Preferably, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, the ratio of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119 and Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 are (6.5×107~6 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~3.5 × 109);
It preferably, further include streptococcus thermophilus in the microbial inoculum;
It is Lactobacillus rhamnosus SCB0119, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469, thermophilic in terms of viable count it is furthermore preferred that in the microbial inoculum Streptococcic ratio is (6.5 × 107~6 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~3.5 × 109) ﹕ (2 × 107~3 × 109)。
7. microbial inoculum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the microbial inoculum, including Lactobacillus casei and Lactococcus lactis Bacterium SCB0469;
Preferably, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus casei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 ratio be (4 × 108~8 ×109) ﹕ (1 × 108~2.5 × 109);
It preferably, further include streptococcus thermophilus in the microbial inoculum;
It is furthermore preferred that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, Lactobacillus casei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and streptococcus thermophilus ratio It is (5.5 × 108~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (4.0 × 107~3.0 × 109)。
8. microbial inoculum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the microbial inoculum, including lactobacillus paracasei and lactic acid cream Coccus SCB0469;
Preferably, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 ratio be (3.0 × 108 ~7.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109);
It preferably, further include streptococcus thermophilus in the microbial inoculum;
It is furthermore preferred that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, lactobacillus paracasei, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and streptococcus thermophilus Than for (4.5.0 × 108~7.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~2.5 × 109) ﹕ (2.0 × 107~3.0 × 109)。
9. microbial inoculum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the microbial inoculum, including lactobacillus plantarum and Lactococcus lactis Bacterium SCB0469;
Preferably, in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 ratio be (3.0 × 108~ 8.0×109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~8.0 × 109);
It preferably, further include streptococcus thermophilus in the microbial inoculum;
It is furthermore preferred that in the microbial inoculum, in terms of viable count, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis SCB0469 and streptococcus thermophilus ratio It is (3.0 × 108~5.0 × 109) ﹕ (1.5 × 108~5.5 × 109) ﹕ (1.0 × 108~3.0 × 109)。
10. application of the microbial inoculum described in any one of claim 2-9 in Sourbean milk production;
Preferably, the method for the Sourbean milk production includes: to be inoculated with the microbial inoculum in mixing soya-bean milk after sterilization, is sent out Ferment;
Preferably, inoculum concentration of the microbial inoculum in mixing soya-bean milk is 3.0 × 107~9.6 × 1010cfu/L;
Preferably, the temperature of the fermentation is 25-45 DEG C;
Preferably, the time of the fermentation is 5-24h;Preferably, the mixing soya-bean milk is mainly by milk matrix, beans matrix mixing system At;
It preferably, further include sweetener in the mixing soya-bean milk;
Preferably, the milk matrix includes that fresh milk, milk powder and condensed milk are any one or more of;
Preferably, the beans matrix includes that fresh soya-bean milk, bean powder are any one or more of.
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