CN110128787A - A kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110128787A
CN110128787A CN201910397530.7A CN201910397530A CN110128787A CN 110128787 A CN110128787 A CN 110128787A CN 201910397530 A CN201910397530 A CN 201910397530A CN 110128787 A CN110128787 A CN 110128787A
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parts
glass fiber
composite material
fiber reinforced
reinforced plastics
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贺朝铸
周文清
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Wuhan Bo Qi Palace Environmental Protection Coltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/0405Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
    • C08J5/043Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2363/00Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2461/00Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/04Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/2224Magnesium hydroxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/50Phosphorus bound to carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite materials, according to parts by weight, the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material includes following component: 60~70 parts of epoxy resin, 20~30 parts of furane resins, 3~5 parts of filler, 1~3 part of curing agent, 1~3 part of promotor, 20~30 parts of glass fibre, 3~6 parts of sodium citrate, 5~10 parts of magnesium nitrate, 2~5 parts of citric acid, 1~3 part of aluminium hydroxide;The glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material has good high temperature resistance and good flame retardation effect.

Description

A kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymer composite manufacturing field more particularly to a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material and its preparation sides Method.
Background technique
Composite material is by two or more independent physics phases, including adhesives (matrix) and pellet, fiber Or a kind of solid product composed by flaky material.Composite material is at least combined by two or more ingredients, these ingredients one It works, keeps the characteristic of composite material and component totally different.Most of composite material is made of basis material and reinforcing material, Matrix constitutes composite continuous phase, and reinforcing material improves the strength and stiffness of matrix, and reinforcing material is usually in fiber state.Now Common artificial compounded material can be divided into three categories (by substrate types point):
(1) polymer composites (PMC): using polymer for matrix, and glass fibre, carbon fiber, aramid fiber are to increase Strong material.Glass reinforced plastic/composite material is as such.
(2) metal-base composites (MMC): being enhancing with fiber (such as silicon carbide fibre) with metal (such as aluminium) for matrix Material has application on automobile.
(3) inorganic non-metallic based composites (CMC): using ceramics as matrix, with staple fiber or whisker (such as silicon carbide and carbon Change boron fibre or whisker) enhancing ceramic matric composite, using carbon fiber as reinforcing material, and it is compound as carbon/carbon of matrix using carbon Material etc..
Glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is commonly called as glass reinforced plastic in China, is the maximum composite material of current dosage, accounts for Modern Significance 90% or more of composite material yield.The existing usual high temperature resistance of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is poor.With low-carbon economy society The arriving of meeting, the application field of glass-reinforced plastic material expand constantly, and the high temperature resistance of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is wanted in market Ask higher and higher.Therefore, it is badly in need of the new glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material of one kind in industry at present to solve to ask present in the prior art Topic.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material and its preparation side are provided Method, the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material have good high temperature resistance and good flame retardation effect.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite materials, and according to parts by weight, the glass reinforced plastic is compound Material includes following component: according to parts by weight, the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material includes following component: epoxy resin 60~70 Part, 20~30 parts of furane resins, 3~5 parts of filler, 1~3 part of curing agent, 1~3 part of promotor, 20~30 parts of glass fibre, lemon 3~6 parts of lemon acid sodium, 5~10 parts of magnesium nitrate, 2~5 parts of citric acid, 1~3 part of aluminium hydroxide.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material described in one kind, the method packet Include following steps:
Step 1, by 20~30 parts of 60~70 parts of epoxy resin, furane resins investment reaction kettles, be heated to 60 DEG C ~80 DEG C of reaction 3h~5h, obtain component A after fully reacting;
Step 2, by 3~5 parts of filler, 1~3 part of curing agent, 1~3 part of promotor, 3~6 parts of sodium citrate, magnesium nitrate 5~ 10 parts, 2~5 parts of citric acid, 1~3 part of aluminium hydroxide be sufficiently mixed and adjust PH to 2~5, obtain B component;
Step 3 is presoaked in the open, component A, B component are mixed and are added 20~30 parts of glass fibre, is done The glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is prepared in dry and processing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and effect:
A kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material provided by the invention with good high temperature resistance, good flame retardation effect, has more Strong corrosion resistance, specifically:
(1) magnesium ion that magnesium nitrate ionizes out and the OH at citric acid ionization-Generate a small amount of magnesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide For inorganic fire retardants and noxious material is free of, it is environmentally friendly;Magnesium hydroxide also has the function of that cigarette is inhibited to generate simultaneously, so that The flame retardant property of the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is more preferably;Magnesium hydroxide can also effectively improve the corrosion-resistant of the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material Property, to increase the service life of the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material.
(2) with sodium citrate the chelate (lemon that metathesis reaction generates a similar cross-linked network occurs for magnesium nitrate Lemon acid magnesium), magnesium and carboxyl are ionic bonds, and chelate is coordinate bond, and what is utilized is the lone pair electrons and metal ion on carboxyl The effect of unoccupied orbital.Chelate effectively avoids the generation of free radical, so can effectively change the high temperature resistance of the composite material.
(3) aluminium hydroxide is to integrate fire-retardant, suppression cigarette, the fire retardant for filling three zones, nontoxic, corrosion-free, stable Toxic gas is not generated under the good, high temperature of property, and cheap, it is from a wealth of sources.Magnesium hydroxide decomposes between 340 DEG C~490 DEG C. Thermal stability is good, has good fire-retardant and smoke effect, particularly suitable for the higher polyolefin plastics of processing temperature.Hydroxide Both aluminium and magnesium hydroxide compound use can be complementary to one another, and flame retardant property is got well than effect is used alone.
(4) triphenylphosphine as promotor while have the effect of fire-retardant, further increase glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material Flame retardant property.
(5) other materials (including glass fibre) is adhesively-bonded together to form by epoxy resin and furane resins as adhesive The organic and hybrid cross-linked three-dimensional network stereochemical structure of inorganic material, crosslink density is high, and the chelate effectively avoids dissociating The generation of base, thus there is extremely strong corrosion resistance.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite materials according to parts by weight, including following component: 65 parts of epoxy resin, 25 parts of furane resins, 4 parts of filler, 2 parts of curing agent, 2 parts of promotor, 25 parts of glass fibre, 4 parts of sodium citrate, 8 parts of magnesium nitrate, 3 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of aluminium hydroxide.
The preparation method of the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material includes the following steps:
Step 1 is put into epoxy resin, furane resins in reaction kettle by the proportion, is heated to 60 DEG C~80 DEG C 3h~5h is reacted, obtains component A after fully reacting;
Filler, curing agent, promotor, sodium citrate, magnesium nitrate, citric acid, aluminium hydroxide are pressed the proportion by step 2 It is sufficiently mixed and is adjusted PH to 3, obtains B component;
In the open, component A, B component are being mixed and presoaked by proportion addition glass fibre for step 3, It dries and processes and the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is prepared.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite materials according to parts by weight, including following component: 60 parts of epoxy resin, 20 parts of furane resins, 3 parts of filler, 1 part of curing agent, 3 parts of promotor, 30 parts of glass fibre, 6 parts of sodium citrate, 5 parts of magnesium nitrate, 2 parts of citric acid, 1 part of aluminium hydroxide.
The preparation method of the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material includes the following steps:
Step 1 is put into epoxy resin, furane resins in reaction kettle by the proportion, is heated to 60 DEG C~80 DEG C 3h~5h is reacted, obtains component A after fully reacting;
Filler, curing agent, promotor, sodium citrate, magnesium nitrate, citric acid, aluminium hydroxide are pressed the proportion by step 2 It is sufficiently mixed and is adjusted PH to 2, obtains B component;
In the open, component A, B component are being mixed and presoaked by proportion addition glass fibre for step 3, It dries and processes and the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is prepared.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite materials according to parts by weight, including following component: 70 parts of epoxy resin, 30 parts of furane resins, 5 parts of filler, 3 parts of curing agent, 1 part of promotor, 20 parts of glass fibre, 3 parts of sodium citrate, 10 parts of magnesium nitrate, 5 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of aluminium hydroxide.
The preparation method of the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material includes the following steps:
Step 1 is put into epoxy resin, furane resins in reaction kettle by the proportion, is heated to 60 DEG C~80 DEG C 3h~5h is reacted, obtains component A after fully reacting;
Filler, curing agent, promotor, sodium citrate, magnesium nitrate, citric acid, aluminium hydroxide are pressed the proportion by step 2 It is sufficiently mixed and is adjusted PH to 4, obtains B component;
In the open, component A, B component are being mixed and presoaked by proportion addition glass fibre for step 3, It dries and processes and the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is prepared.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite materials according to parts by weight, including following component: 68 parts of epoxy resin, 26 parts of furane resins, 4 parts of filler, 2 parts of curing agent, 2 parts of promotor, 26 parts of glass fibre, 5 parts of sodium citrate, 8 parts of magnesium nitrate, 5 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of aluminium hydroxide.
The preparation method of the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material includes the following steps:
Step 1 is put into epoxy resin, furane resins in reaction kettle by the proportion, is heated to 60 DEG C~80 DEG C 3h~5h is reacted, obtains component A after fully reacting;
Filler, curing agent, promotor, sodium citrate, magnesium nitrate, citric acid, aluminium hydroxide are pressed the proportion by step 2 It is sufficiently mixed and is adjusted PH to 5, obtains B component;
In the open, component A, B component are being mixed and presoaked by proportion addition glass fibre for step 3, It dries and processes and the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is prepared.
Comparative example 1
For the comparative example in addition to sodium citrate, magnesium nitrate, citric acid is not added, remaining component, content and preparation method are same Embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
For the comparative example in addition to sodium citrate, magnesium nitrate, citric acid is not added, remaining component, content and preparation method are same Embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3
For the comparative example in addition to sodium citrate, magnesium nitrate, citric acid is not added, remaining component, content and preparation method are same Embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4
For the comparative example in addition to sodium citrate, magnesium nitrate, citric acid is not added, remaining component, content and preparation method are same Embodiment 4.
The measurement of 1 correlated performance of experimental example
Glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material made from above-described embodiment and comparative example is tested for the property, performance such as table 1, table 2 It is shown.
1, test method is as follows:
(1) test condition of heat distortion temperature are as follows: GB/T 5989-2008 is just compound to polyester fiberglass according to national standards The heat distortion temperature of material is tested.
(2) oxygen index (OI): fibre reinforced plastics combustibility test method oxygen index method GB/T8924-2005.
(8) heat resistance of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material, the change of hardness and degree of drawing corrosion resistance: are probed under salt etching condition Change.
2, test result
(1) it detects embodiment 1- embodiment 3 and the heat distortion temperature and oxygen index (OI) of comparative example 1-3 is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Project Heat distortion temperature (DEG C) Oxygen index (OI) (%)
Embodiment 1 176 94
Comparative example 1 112 63
Embodiment 2 169 89
Comparative example 2 105 58
Embodiment 3 167 86
Comparative example 3 103 59
Embodiment 4 152 81
Comparative example 4 97 46
As shown in Table 1, compared to comparative example 1-4, the oxygen index (OI) of embodiment 1-4 belongs to non-ignitable product, has 70% or more Good anti-flammability.
Compared to comparative example 1-4, a certain amount of magnesium nitrate of the addition of embodiment 1-4, sodium citrate, citric acid can be effective Raising the fiber glass epoxy heat distortion temperature, heat distortion temperature is higher, and its high temperature resistance of explanation is better.
(2) after corroding 60 days (etching condition: salinity 3%, temperature are 50 DEG C), corrosion front and back hardness test is compared.
Hardness test was widely used hardness Barcol using modern age in the world and is tested.Test method refers to GB/T3854- 2005 fibre reinforced plastics hardness Barcol test methods are tested.Carrying out surface hardness for glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is more than 50 When each sample survey 10 points;When glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material carries out surface hardness lower than 50, each sample surveys 20 points, takes arithmetic Average value is as sample hardness value.Hardness Barcol retains percentage (A) and is calculated with following formula: A=(H/H0) × 100%;In formula, H For the hardness Barcol of sample after corrosion;H0For the hardness Barcol for corroding preceding sample.
Table 2
Project Hardness before corrosion Hardness after corrosion Retention rate (%)
Embodiment 1 95 82 86.3
Comparative example 1 82 54 65.8
Embodiment 2 91 78 85.7
Comparative example 2 79 51 64.6
Embodiment 3 89 75 84.3
Comparative example 3 78 45 57.7
Embodiment 4 85 71 83.5
Comparative example 4 81 42 51.8
After (3) 60 days (etching condition: salinity 3%, temperature are 50 DEG C), corrosion front and back tensile strength is compared.
Tensile strength refers to the maximum stress that material is born before tension failure, when maximum stress occurs in fracture Referred to as fracture tensile strength.
Table 3
Project Tensile strength (Mpa) before corrosion Tensile strength (Mpa) after corrosion
Embodiment 1 96 71
Comparative example 1 82 35
Embodiment 2 91 68
Comparative example 2 84 39
Embodiment 3 93 65
Comparative example 3 81 26
Embodiment 4 88 64
Comparative example 4 76 23
By table 2, table 3 it is found that compared to comparative example 1-3, the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material of embodiment 1-3 has extremely strong anti-corruption Corrosion.
In conclusion a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material provided by the invention, has good high temperature resistance, flame retardant effect Well, there is stronger corrosion resistance.
Experimental example 2
Prepare 6 parts of embodiments 1 and provides a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material (according to parts by weight, including following component: asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin 65 parts of rouge, 25 parts of furane resins, 4 parts of filler, 2 parts of curing agent, 2 parts of promotor, 25 parts of glass fibre, 4 parts of sodium citrate, nitric acid 8 parts of magnesium, 3 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of aluminium hydroxide), it is divided into 6 experimental groups, being adjusted to pH respectively is 1,2,3,4,5,6, test experience group The heat distortion temperature and oxygen index (OI) of 1-6 is as shown in table 4.
Table 4
As shown in Table 4, pH value is affected to heat distortion temperature and oxygen index (OI), when prescription is the same, thermal change when pH=3 Shape temperature and oxygen index (OI) highest.
Described is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material includes such as the following group Part: 60~70 parts of epoxy resin, 20~30 parts of furane resins, 3~5 parts of filler, 1~3 part of curing agent, 1~3 part of promotor, glass 20~30 parts of glass fiber, 3~6 parts of sodium citrate, 5~10 parts of magnesium nitrate, 2~5 parts of citric acid, 1~3 part of aluminium hydroxide.
2. glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, the glass reinforced plastic is compound Material includes following component: 65 parts of epoxy resin, 25 parts of furane resins, 4 parts of filler, 2 parts of curing agent, 2 parts of promotor, glass fibers Tie up 25 parts, 4 parts of sodium citrate, 8 parts of magnesium nitrate, 3 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of aluminium hydroxide.
3. glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filler includes iron powder, copper powder, nano-sized carbon At least one of sour calcium, the filler fineness are 300~500 mesh;
4. glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the curing agent is tetraethylenepentamine.
5. glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the promotor is triphenylphosphine.
6. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material as claimed in claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the preparation method Include the following steps:
Step 1, by 20~30 parts of 60~70 parts of epoxy resin, furane resins investment reaction kettles, be heated to 60 DEG C~80 DEG C reaction 3h~5h, obtain component A after fully reacting;
Step 2, by 3~5 parts of filler, 1~3 part of curing agent, 1~3 part of promotor, 3~6 parts of sodium citrate, magnesium nitrate 5~10 Part, 2~5 parts of citric acid, 1~3 part of aluminium hydroxide be sufficiently mixed and adjust PH to 2~5, obtain B component;
Step 3 is presoaked in the open, component A, B component are mixed and are added 20~30 parts of glass fibre, it is dry simultaneously The glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material is prepared in processing.
CN201910397530.7A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material and preparation method thereof Pending CN110128787A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113248856A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-13 广州市华英防腐设备有限公司 Composite glass fiber reinforced plastic and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190816