CN110126084A - Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device - Google Patents
Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110126084A CN110126084A CN201910461888.1A CN201910461888A CN110126084A CN 110126084 A CN110126084 A CN 110126084A CN 201910461888 A CN201910461888 A CN 201910461888A CN 110126084 A CN110126084 A CN 110126084A
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- unit
- plate
- ceramic
- filler device
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004814 ceramic processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/003—Pressing by means acting upon the material via flexible mould wall parts, e.g. by means of inflatable cores, isostatic presses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Production of Ceramics processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device, including mold, buanch unit, guarantor's type unit, dosage unit and the equal material unit of vibration；The mold includes annular die sleeve and bottom plate made of elastic material；The circular die is put on closing waist shape structure, which is divided at least two independent cambered surfaces, is connected as one between adjacent each cambered surface by floor；The buanch unit is used to mold being transferred to dosage unit；Guarantor's type unit is used to carry out Auxiliary support to mold circumferential surface in charging, and the dosage unit is used to inject ceramic sub-material in mold, and the equal material unit of vibration is used to carry out vibration to mold in mold addition to be uniformly distributed in material in die cavity.The present invention realizes some column operations such as automatic charging, powder filling, blanking of novel isostatic pressing shaping die, realizes automatic continuous production, improves production efficiency and processing quality, reduces production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Production of Ceramics processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device.
Background technique
Isostatic pressing is that object to be processed is placed in the closed container for filling with liquid, by pressure charging system carry out by
Step pressurization applies with equal pressure each surface of object, reduces it in the case where not changing face shaping intermolecular
Distance increase density and improve the physical property of substance.Nowadays, isostatic pressing technology has been widely used for Ceramic manufacturing neck
Domain, it is different from traditional ceramics processing technology, wait static pressure ceramic processing technique elongated using dry powder as processing raw material, ceramics are dry
Processing of the powder by techniques such as ball milling early period, granulations, can be good at being bonded as one after being squeezed.In isostatic pressing
In technique, the quality of die quality directly influences the quality of shaping workpiece, however for the object of certain special constructions,
There is also many defects for mold design in the prior art, such as Fig. 1 object for being shown with obvious closing waist shape structure is carried out
When isostatic pressing, for the ease of demoulding, two-half structure is symmetrically generally set by mold, and the mold of two-half structure
On the one hand molding and die sinking process are relatively complicated, on the other hand also can leave apparent provision in object surface, influence appearance matter
Amount, in addition isostatic pressing mold is typically all and is made of elastic material, and the mold of two halves formula is unfavorable for guarantor's type in filler.For
This, the present inventor relates to a kind of completely new Ceramic Isostatic Compression mold, which has the type chamber of integral type, no
By be in terms of Forming Quality or shaping efficiency all have be obviously improved, however to realize based on the mold serialization ceramics
Production also needs to design the completely new filling system of one kind and is used to inject ceramic sub-material in mold.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Ceramic Isostatic Compressions that is simple, efficient and can be realized automated production to fill out
Expect device.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes: a kind of Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device, packet
Include mold, buanch unit, guarantor's type unit, dosage unit and the equal material unit of vibration；The mold includes made of elastic material
Annular die sleeve, and the bottom plate positioned at annular die sleeve lower end, the annular die sleeve, bottom plate are enclosed jointly for accommodating ceramic powder
The type chamber of material and green body；The circular die is put on closing waist shape structure, and die sleeve anchor ring corresponding to the closing waist shape structure is along week
It at least two independent cambered surfaces are divided into, is connected as one between adjacent each cambered surface by floor, the floor is hinge
Shape structure, adjacent side of two pages of floor respectively with adjacent two cambered surface is linked together, and hinge protrudes out the outer ring in annular die sleeve
On face；The buanch unit is used to mold being transferred to dosage unit, and the mold after charging is transferred to upstream device；It is described
Guarantor's type unit is used to carry out Auxiliary support to mold circumferential surface in charging, and the dosage unit is used to ceramic sub-material injecting mold
Interior, the equal material unit of vibration is used to carry out vibration to mold in mold addition to be uniformly distributed in material in die cavity.
The technical effect that the present invention obtains are as follows: the present invention utilizes buanch unit, dosage unit, the equal material unit of vibration, guarantor's type
Unit realizes some column operations such as automatic charging, powder filling, blanking of novel isostatic pressing shaping die, realizes automatic continuous
Production, improves production efficiency and processing quality, reduces production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of Ceramic Isostatic Compression mold provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of Ceramic Isostatic Compression mold provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of Ceramic Isostatic Compression mold provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the I partial enlarged view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the tool filling system of ceramic isostatic mold provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of mold discharge device provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of sequencing unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of tuning unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the top view of tuning unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of the one of station of tuning unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of another station of tuning unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the perspective view of filler device provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the perspective view of buanch unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 15 is buanch unit elevated bottom perspective structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of the equal one of state of material unit of vibration provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the cross-sectional view of the equal another state of material unit of vibration provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 18 is guarantor's type unit and the half sectional view of dosage unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the perspective view of guarantor's type unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the perspective view of supporting block provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following text is only used to describe one or more of specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention
The protection scope specifically requested carries out considered critical.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of ceramic isostatic mold has filling system, including mold 10, discharge device and filler device；Institute
Stating mold 10 includes annular die sleeve 11 made of elastic material, and the bottom plate 13 positioned at annular 11 lower end of die sleeve, the annular
Die sleeve 11, bottom plate 13 enclose the type chamber for accommodating ceramic powder and green body jointly；There is closing waist on the annular die sleeve 11
Shape structure, die sleeve anchor ring corresponding to the closing waist shape structure are circumferentially divided at least two independent cambered surfaces, adjacent each arc
Be connected as one between face by floor 111, the floor 111 is hinge shape structure, two pages of floor 111 respectively with it is adjacent
The adjacent side of two cambered surfaces is linked together, and hinge protrudes out on the outer ring surface of annular die sleeve 11；The discharge device is used for mold
10 orientations are delivered to filler device, and keep the direction of the floor 111 of each mold 10 consistent；The filler device is used for ceramic powder
In material injection mold 10.Mixed and disorderly unordered mold 10 can be arranged in towards consistent neat sequence by discharge device of the invention
Column, are positioned and are grabbed convenient for follow-up equipment；Filler device can be realized the automatic Loading of ceramic sub-material, improve production effect
Rate.
Specifically, the floor 111 is made of elastic material as shown in Fig. 1 to 5, the floor 111 and annular die sleeve 11
Integrated injection forming, and two pages of each cambered surface and each floor 111 are in the state mutually closed up in the quiescent state；It is described
Bottom plate 13 is made of rigid material, and the bottom plate 13 is equipped with first boss 131, and the first boss 131 protrudes out to circular die
Set 11 inside, and the outer ring surface of first boss 131 with annular die sleeve 11 inner ring surface fit closely, can prevent in this way powder into
Enter in the combination gap between annular die sleeve 11 and bottom plate 13, prevents green body edge from generating burr；Under the annular die sleeve 11
End is equipped with the first flange 112 that setting is protruded out to anchor ring outside, and 112 lower end of first flange is bonded with 13 end face of bottom plate, the
One flange, 112 upper end is equipped with first annular pressing plate 15, and the first annular pressing plate 15 is made of rigid material, described first annular
Pressing plate 15 is affixed by bolt or rivet and bottom plate 13；Annular 11 upper end of die sleeve is equipped with to protruding out the of setting on the outside of anchor ring
The lower end of two flanges 113, the second flange 113 is equipped with the second annular pressing plate 16；Second annular pressing plate 16 passes through column
18 is affixed with bottom plate 13.The mold 10 further includes top plate, the top plate and circular die set upper side detachable connection, described to fill out
Material device downstream is additionally provided with mounting of roof plate station.The top plate includes resilient panel 12 and rigid support plate 121, the elastic surface
The bottom of plate 12 is equipped with second boss, and the second boss protrudes out to the outer ring surface and ring of annular 11 inside of die sleeve and second boss
The inner ring surface of shape die sleeve 11 fits closely；The rigid support plate 121 be located at the upside of resilient panel 12 and with 12 glue of resilient panel
It is connected, the rigid support plate 121 and the centre bore of annular die sleeve 11 are correspondingly arranged；The rigid support plate 121 can be true
It protects after green body top surface is pressurized and keeps smooth, avoid the occurrence of pit or bulge phenomenon, improve green body top surface Forming Quality；Second boss
It can be avoided green body upper end-face edge with the tight fit of annular die sleeve 11 and burr occur.The upper end of the second flange 113 and elasticity
The lower edge of panel 12 is bonded, and the upper end of the resilient panel 12 is equipped with third annular corresponding with the second annular pressing plate 16
Pressing plate 17, second annular pressing plate 16 and third annular pressing plate 17 are made of rigid material；Second annular pressing plate 16 and
There is phenomena such as deformation, tearing in upper end connecting structure after three annular pressing plates 17 can prevent mold 10 to be pressurized；And the second annular pressure
Plate 16 and bottom plate 13 is affixed to provide effective support for annular die sleeve 11 upper end, annular die sleeve when on the one hand can prevent filler
11 collapse downwards, on the other hand can also prevent downward collapse when being pressurized of mold 10.The turning that the floor 111 connects with cambered surface
The corner to connect between the 111 liang of pages in place and floor is equipped with the first crack arrest slot 115.The inside of 11 upper end of the annular die sleeve
Edge is equipped with chamfering 114, and the corner that annular die sleeve 11 is connect with second flange 113 is equipped with the second crack arrest slot 116.Described first
Crack arrest slot 115 and 116 one side of the second crack arrest slot can be improved the fatigue resistance when deformation of annular die sleeve 11, avoid mold 10
On the other hand tearing is also capable of increasing the contact area of extrusion medium and annular die sleeve 11, improves Forming Quality.The circular die
Be additionally provided in set 11 with the annular spaced mold core 14 of die sleeve 11, the mold core 14 and top plate and or bottom plate 13 are affixed.
As shown in fig. 7, the discharge device includes sequencing unit 41 and tuning unit 42, the bottom plate 13 of the mold 10
The two sides of upper half outer ring surface are equipped with two straight walls 133 being parallel to each other；The sequencing unit 41 is used for mixed and disorderly unordered mold
10 are sequentially arranged into "-" type one by one and mold 10 are delivered to tuning unit 42, and the tuning unit 42 is for adjusting mold 10
Posture makes the floor on each mold 10 towards unanimously.
Specifically, as shown in figure 8, the sequencing unit 41 include first conveyer belt 411, the first conveyer belt 411
Two sides are equipped with the first retaining wall 412, and first retaining wall 412 is gradually narrowed along the conveying direction of first conveyer belt 411, and this is narrowed
The first gear wall of side at least within 412 at end is equipped with the swing arm 413 of reciprocally swinging setting, which makes first conveyer belt
The opening size of 411 outlet ends alternately changes, and outlet end minimum widith is greater than the diameter of mold 10, and maximum width is less than mold
Twice of 10 diameters；The first transmission mechanism, the conveying are equipped between the swing arm 413 and the conveying roller of first conveyer belt 411
Roller drives 413 reciprocally swinging of swing arm by the first transmission mechanism；First transmission mechanism includes cam 414, push rod 415 and pendulum
The shaft of bar 416, the cam 414 and the conveying roller is affixed, the conveying direction of the push rod 415 and first conveyer belt 411
In parallel, the composition of sliding sleeve 417 being arranged in push rod 415 and rack is slidably matched, and one end of push rod 415 and 414 wheel face of cam are constituted
Sliding pair, is equipped with spring 418 between push rod 415 and sliding sleeve 417, the elastic force of the spring 418 can drive push rod 415 to cam
The sliding of 414 directions；One end of the swing rod 416 is hinged with rack and articulated shaft is vertically arranged, the other end and the swing arm
The first waist-shaped hole 4131 being arranged on 413 constitutes slide hinged cooperation, and the swing rod 416 is equipped with the second waist-shaped hole 4161, institute
It states the one end of push rod 415 far from cam 414 and second waist-shaped hole 4161 constitutes slide hinged cooperation.In production process, behaviour
Making personnel only need to arbitrarily be placed in mold 10 in first conveyer belt 411, mold 10 with first conveyer belt 411 move and gradually
Gather, 413 reciprocally swinging of swing arm can prevent mold 10 from generating blocking in outlet end, it is ensured that mold 10 smoothly serially enters tune
Into unit 42.
As shown in Fig. 9 to 12, the tuning unit 42 includes vibration chutes 421, and the vibration chutes 421 include edge
The first section and the second section of conveying direction sequence arrangement, width and the mould between the two sides cell wall of first section
13 diameter of bottom plate of tool 10 matches, and the upper half of the two sides cell wall of second section is equipped with raised line 423, two raised lines 423 it
Between spacing and the bottom plate 13 on two straight walls 133 between spacing match；Between first section and the second section
Equipped with tuning idler wheel 422, the shaft of the tuning idler wheel 422 is vertically arranged, and the wheel face of tuning idler wheel 422 protrudes from vibrating transportation
The inner wall of slot 421 is arranged, and the height of tuning idler wheel 422 is consistent with the height of two straight walls 133 on the bottom plate 13；The tune
Way roller 422 is arranged in pairs in the two sides of vibration chutes 421, and the spacing between two tuning idler wheels, 422 wheel face and the bottom
The spacing between two straight walls 133 on plate 13 is consistent；Rotation, and two tuning idler wheels are driven by motor in the tuning idler wheel 422
422 rotation direction is identical.The wheel face of the tuning idler wheel 422 is made of elastic material, and the outer ring surface of the bottom plate 13 is hair
Face, two straight walls 133 on bottom plate 13 are smooth surface.Barrier mechanism, the barrier are additionally provided on the bottom surface of the vibration chutes 421
Mechanism is fitted to be when one of mold 10 is bonded with the wheel face of tuning idler wheel 422, and barrier mechanism can be to the mold 10
The mold 10 of upstream, which generates, stops that it is made to be spaced apart one end distance with the mold 10.The barrier mechanism includes a lever 424, institute
It is hinged with rack to state lever 424, and articulated shaft is horizontally disposed, the lever 424 includes first end and second end, the first end
It is arranged towards 421 upstream of vibration chutes, second end is arranged towards 421 downstream of vibration chutes, and the first end is equipped with upward
The inverted V type lever 4241 to arch upward, the second end are equipped with the inclined wedge shape convex block 4242 to raise upward, and the lever 424 is assembled
It hangs below 421 bottom wall of vibration chutes for first end under natural conditions, second end protrudes from 421 bottom wall of vibration chutes
Side, and second end can be depressed when the bottom plate of mold 10 13 pushes the inclined wedge shape convex block 4242, so that first end be made to stick up
Rise and make inverted V type lever 4241 and the gear of bottom plate 13 of upstream die 10 to connect.Before mold 10 is contacted with tuning idler wheel 422, take the lead in
Inclined wedge shape convex block 4242 contacts, and lifts inverted V type lever 4241, to block rear supplied materials, it is ensured that mold 10 and tuning idler wheel
The 422 cooperation rear Shi Buyu molds 10 contact, and then reduce resistance when mold 10 rotates.Mold 10 connects with tuning idler wheel 422
After touch, it is gradually rotated under the action of tuning idler wheel 422, until straight wall and conveying square parallel on mold 10, rotation process
In, 421 side wall of vibration chutes can 13 circumferential surface of bottom plate to mold 10 limit, therefore 10 center of mold is always positioned at vibration
On dynamic 421 center line of delivery chute, when the straight wall of mold 10 is parallel with conveying direction, tuning idler wheel 422 just can not again with mold
10 bottom plate 13 contacts, to make mold 10 keep the posture and smoothly pass through between two tuning idler wheels 422.When mold 10 from
After removing on inclined wedge shape convex block 4242, lever 424 resets, and rear supplied materials can continue to be fed forward, to successively realize each mould
The tuning operation of tool 10.
As shown in figure 13, the filler device includes that buanch unit 43, guarantor's type unit 44, dosage unit 45 and vibration are equal
Material unit 46；The buanch unit 43 is used to mold 10 being transferred to dosage unit 45, and the mold 10 after charging is transferred to
Upstream device；Guarantor's type unit 44 is used to carry out Auxiliary support to 10 circumferential surface of mold in charging, and the dosage unit 45 is used
It is injected in mold 10 in by ceramic sub-material, the equal material unit 46 of vibration is used to vibrate mold 10 when mold 10 feeds
It is uniformly distributed in material in die cavity.
Specifically, as shown in figure 18, the dosage unit 45 include hopper 451, be arranged in 451 lower end of hopper quantify to
Glassware 452, and the discharging gate 453 to connect with the discharge port of doser 452.
As shown in Figure 18,19,20, guarantor's type unit 44 includes along the circumferentially spaced supporting block 441 of mold 10, institute
The fan-shaped region stated between supporting block 441 and each adjacent two floor 111 of mold 10 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the supporting block 441
Setting is diametrically reciprocated along mold 10.The supporting block 441 is slidably arranged on a mounting plate 442,442 edge of mounting plate
Vertical direction moves back and forth setting.The mounting plate 442 is slidably arranged in along the vertical direction on a pressing plate 443, and pressing plate 443 with
Linkage mechanism is equipped between mounting plate 442, the linkage mechanism is fitted to be when pressing plate 443 is relative to 442 downlink of mounting plate
Linkage mechanism can drive each supporting block 441 mutually to close up, and the linkage mechanism when pressing plate 443 is relative to 442 uplink of mounting plate
Each supporting block 441 can be driven to be separated from each other.The pressing plate 443 is movably arranged on along the vertical direction in a fixed plate 444, described
Fixed plate 444 is equipped with the piston cylinder 448 for driving pressing plate 443 to move up and down.The mounting plate 442, which passes through, to be vertically arranged
Guide rod 445 is slidably matched with the composition of pressing plate 443, and the guide rod 445 and mounting plate 442 are affixed, and guide rod 445 sequentially passes through institute upwards
Pressing plate 443 and fixed plate 444 are stated, 445 upper end of guide rod is equipped with radial flange, and the radial flange and the top surface gear of fixed plate 444 connect.
Pressure spring 446 is additionally provided between the mounting plate 442 and pressing plate 443.
Specifically, the linkage mechanism includes the driving plate 447 for protruding out setting downwards from 443 lower end surface of pressing plate, the drive
Movable plate 447 extends to the two sides of the supporting block 441, and 447 lower end of driving plate is equipped with horizontal drive pin 4471, the support
Block 441 is equipped with the strip-shaped hole 4411 being obliquely installed, and the drive pin 4471 is interspersed in strip-shaped hole 4411 and and strip-shaped hole
4411 compositions are slidably matched.The top surface of the supporting block 441 is equipped with T-type sliding block 4412, sets on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 442
There is the T-slot matched with T-type sliding block 4412.As shown in figure 20, opposite with 10 outer ring surface of mold one in the supporting block 441
Holding has the flat face 4413 to fit with the floor and the smooth surface to match with the 10 outer ring facial contour of mold
4414.The fixed plate 444, pressing plate 443 and mounting plate 442 pass through concentric equipped with the tapping channel for dosage unit 45
Hole, the center of each concentric holes are conllinear with the central axes of the mold 10.Guarantor's type unit 44 can be to the arc at 10 closing waist position of mold
Shape face and floor 111 are supported, and prevent gap occur due to vibration between each arcwall face and floor 111 when charging, thus
Green body circumferential surface is avoided burr occur.
As shown in Figure 15,16,17, the equal material unit 46 of vibration includes the vibra shoot being arranged in below dosage unit 45
461, through-hole is offered on 461 bottom wall of vibra shoot, is equipped with supporting plate 462 in the through-hole, the supporting plate 462 is along the vertical direction
Activity setting, and 462 bottom of supporting plate is equipped with and spends the cylinder 463 that driving supporting plate 462 moves up and down.461 outer wall of vibra shoot
Be equipped with arc spring lamination 464, the arc spring lamination 464 is arranged in swirl shape, the vibra shoot 461 by arc spring lamination 464 and
Rack elastic connection, 461 lower end of vibra shoot are equipped with shock electric machine 465, and the shaft of the shock electric machine 465 is equipped with bias
Wheel.461 bottom wall of vibra shoot is equipped with limited block 466, and 10 bottom plate 13 of mold is equipped with the limit cooperated with limited block 466
Position slot 130 prevents mold 10 from circumferentially rotating in vibration.The arc spring lamination 464 of swirl shape arrangement cooperates shock electric machine 465
Vibra shoot 461 can be made to vibrate along circular trace, vibrating effect more evenly, can be avoided material local accumulation.
As shown in Figure 14,15, the buanch unit 43 includes turntable 431, and it is sliding that one is arranged at intervals with below the turntable 431
Platform 432, the height of the turntable 431 is concordant with 133 height of straight wall on the bottom plate 13 of mold 10, and 431 edge of turntable is set
There are U-shaped notch section 433, the width one on the width of the U-shaped notch section 433 and the bottom plate 13 of mold 10 between two straight walls 133
It causes；The edge of the turntable 431 is equipped with wall 434, the wall 434 and slide unit 432 and rack is affixed, on the wall 434
The opening being oppositely arranged equipped with two, one of opening connect with feeding web 435, another opening and discharging conveyor belts 436
Connect；The dosage unit 45, guarantor's type unit 44 and the equal material unit 46 of vibration are respectively positioned on the revolution road of the U-shaped notch section 433
On diameter.The either flush of the top surface of the slide unit 432 and the vibra shoot 461.When filler, mold 10 passes through charging conveying first
Enter in the U-shaped notch section 433 of turntable 431 with 435, then as the rotation of turntable 431, mold 10 slides along slide unit 432
To 461 top of vibra shoot, as shown in figure 16, supporting plate 462 is in high-order and concordant with slide unit 432 at this time, therefore mold 10 can be first
It first falls on supporting plate 462, then with the downlink of supporting plate 462, mold 10 can smoothly be fallen into vibra shoot 461, such as be schemed
Shown in 17.After the completion of filler, supporting plate 462 again on be about to mold 10 jack-up, turntable 431 rotates again can be by mold 10
It is transferred to the discharging conveyor belts 436 in downstream.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.Structure, device and the operating method for not specifically describing and illustrating in the present invention, such as nothing
It illustrates and limits, implemented according to the conventional means of this field.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device, it is characterised in that: including mold (10), buanch unit (43), guarantor's type list
First (44), dosage unit (45) and the equal material unit (46) of vibration；The mold (10) includes circular die made of elastic material
It covers (11), and is located at the bottom plate (13) of annular die sleeve (11) lower end, the annular die sleeve (11), bottom plate (13) enclose jointly
For accommodating the type chamber of ceramic powder and green body；There is closing waist shape structure, the closing waist shape structure institute on the annular die sleeve (11)
Corresponding die sleeve anchor ring is circumferentially divided at least two independent cambered surfaces, crosses floor (111) all between adjacent each cambered surface
It is connected as one, the floor (111) is hinge shape structure, two pages of floor (111) adjacent side with adjacent two cambered surface respectively
It is linked together, and hinge protrudes out on the outer ring surface of annular die sleeve (11)；The buanch unit (43) is used to turn mold (10)
It moves to dosage unit (45), and the mold (10) after charging is transferred to upstream device；Guarantor's type unit (44) is for adding
Auxiliary support is carried out to mold (10) circumferential surface when material, the dosage unit (45) is used to inject ceramic sub-material in mold (10),
The equal material unit (46) of vibration is used to carry out vibration to mold (10) when mold (10) feed that material to be made to be uniformly distributed in mould
It is intracavitary.
2. Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dosage unit (45) packet
Include the doser (452) of hopper (451), setting in hopper (451) lower end, and the discharging with doser (452)
The discharging gate (453) that mouth connects.
3. Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: guarantor's type unit (44) packet
It includes along mold (10) circumferentially spaced supporting block (441), the supporting block (441) and mold (10) each adjacent two floor
(111) fan-shaped region between is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the supporting block (441) diametrically reciprocates setting along mold (10)；
The supporting block (441) is slidably arranged on a mounting plate (442), and the mounting plate (442) moves back and forth set along the vertical direction
It sets；The mounting plate (442) is slidably arranged in along the vertical direction on a pressing plate (443), and pressing plate (443) and mounting plate (442)
Between be equipped with linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism fitted to be the gear when pressing plate (443) is relative to mounting plate (442) downlink
Structure can drive each supporting block (441) mutually to close up, and the linkage mechanism when pressing plate (443) is relative to mounting plate (442) uplink
Each supporting block (441) can be driven to be separated from each other；The pressing plate (443) is movably arranged on a fixed plate (444) along the vertical direction
On, the fixed plate (444) is equipped with the piston cylinder (448) for driving pressing plate (443) to move up and down；The mounting plate
(442) it is made up of and is slidably matched with pressing plate (443) the guide rod (445) being vertically arranged, the guide rod (445) and mounting plate
(442) affixed, guide rod (445) sequentially passes through the pressing plate (443) and fixed plate (444) upwards, and guide rod (445) upper end is equipped with diameter
To flange, the radial flange and the top surface gear of fixed plate (444) are connect；It is additionally provided between the mounting plate (442) and pressing plate (443)
Pressure spring (446)；The fixed plate (444), pressing plate (443) and mounting plate (442) are equipped with concentric holes, the center of each concentric holes
It is conllinear with the central axes of the mold (10).
4. Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the linkage mechanism include from
Pressing plate (443) lower end surface protrudes out downwards the driving plate (447) of setting, and the driving plate (447) extends to the supporting block (441)
Two sides, driving plate (447) lower end be equipped with horizontal drive pin (4471), the supporting block (441) be equipped be obliquely installed
Strip-shaped hole (4411), the drive pin (4471), which is interspersed in strip-shaped hole (4411) and constitutes sliding with strip-shaped hole (4411), matches
It closes.
5. Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the supporting block (441)
Top surface is equipped with T-type sliding block (4412), and the bottom surface of the mounting plate (442) is equipped with the T-type matched with T-type sliding block (4412)
Slot；One end opposite with mold (10) outer ring surface has the flat face to fit with the floor on the supporting block (441)
(4413) and with the mold (10) outer ring facial contour the smooth surface (4414) to match.
6. Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the equal material unit of vibration
(46) include the vibra shoot (461) being arranged below dosage unit (45), offer through-hole on vibra shoot (461) bottom wall,
Supporting plate (462) are equipped in the through-hole, the supporting plate (462) activity setting along the vertical direction, and supporting plate (462) bottom is equipped with and uses
The cylinder (463) for going driving supporting plate (462) to move up and down.
7. Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the vibra shoot (461) is outside
Wall is equipped with arc spring lamination (464), and the arc spring lamination (464) is arranged in swirl shape, and the vibra shoot (461) passes through arc bullet
Piece (464) and rack elastic connection, vibra shoot (461) lower end are equipped with shock electric machine (465), the shock electric machine (465)
Shaft be equipped with eccentric wheel.
8. Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: vibra shoot (461) bottom
Wall is equipped with limited block (466), and mold (10) bottom plate (13) is equipped with the limiting slot (130) cooperated with limited block (466).
9. Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: buanch unit (43) packet
It includes turntable (431), is arranged at intervals with a slide unit (432) below the turntable (431), the height and mold of the turntable (431)
(10) straight wall (133) height on bottom plate (13) is concordant, and turntable (431) edge is equipped with U-shaped notch section (433), described U-shaped
Equivalent width on the width and mold (10) bottom plate (13) of notch section (433) between two straight walls (133)；The turntable (431)
Edge be equipped with wall (434), the wall (434) and slide unit (432) and rack is affixed, the wall (434) is equipped with two
The opening being oppositely arranged, one of opening connect with feeding web (435), another opening and discharging conveyor belts (436) phase
It connects；The dosage unit (45), guarantor's type unit (44) and the equal material unit (46) of vibration are respectively positioned on the U-shaped notch section (433)
On rotary path.
10. Ceramic Isostatic Compression filler device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the top of the slide unit (432)
The either flush in face and the vibra shoot (461).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910461888.1A CN110126084B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Ceramic isostatic compaction filling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910461888.1A CN110126084B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Ceramic isostatic compaction filling device |
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| CN110126084A true CN110126084A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110126084B CN110126084B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910461888.1A Active CN110126084B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Ceramic isostatic compaction filling device |
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| CN112248194A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-22 | 中钢集团新型材料（浙江）有限公司 | Method for preparing carbon pottery by using graphite powder |
| CN114248342A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-03-29 | 东莞市志橙半导体材料有限公司 | Preparation method of special-shaped semiconductor tube core non-conductive protection tube |
| CN116810971A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-09-29 | 山东东来市政园林工程有限公司 | Granite plate manufacturing device and manufacturing method |
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| CN116810971B (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2024-04-16 | 山东东来市政园林工程有限公司 | Granite plate manufacturing device and manufacturing method |
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|---|---|
| CN110126084B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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