A kind of waste tire cutter device
Technical field
The present invention relates to scrap tire recycling plant technical fields, and in particular to a kind of waste tire cutter device.
Background technique
The waste tire that China generates every year is with 8% to 10% speed increase.2010, Chinese waste tire yield
About 2.5 hundred million, and recovery utilization rate is only 50% or so, causes the huge wasting of resources, therefore the recycling of waste tire is again
Using being increasingly taken seriously.
During waste tire tax revenue recycles, due to waste tire structure, complicated component, directly processing has certain difficulty
Degree, therefore generally handle step by step.The first step for handling waste tire is usually broken cutting, and whole waste tire is cut
At fritter and remove steel wire therein.Therefore how waste tire efficiently, steadily cut, be that waste tire is promoted to return
Receive the critical issue recycled.
In consideration of it, Publication No. CN208133387U Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of waste tire ring cutting dress
It sets, including pedestal, support base, shaft, motor one, slide plate, bracket, circular cutter, motor two;Support base is mounted on the base;Turn
Axis is parallel to pedestal and is mounted on support base and can be rotated by motor one;Slide plate is mounted on the base and can be on pedestal
It is slided towards support base;In bracket mounting seat;Circular cutter is rack-mount and being rotated by motor two;Also wrap
Expansion mechanism is included, the number of expansion mechanism is 3-6 group and is evenly distributed on shaft surrounding;Every group of expansion mechanism include hydraulic stem with
And support plate;Hydraulic stem is fixed in shaft;Support plate is mounted on hydraulic stem, and support plate is that lateral surface is cambered surface.
Although above-mentioned patent can carry out ring cutting to Multiple Type tire.But renews a waste tire every time, be both needed to artificial
It carries, manpower consumption is big, so that tire cutting process low efficiency;And since the setting of circular cutter causes manual operation to exist quite
Risk.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that overcoming in the prior art can not solve asking for manual handling
Topic, so that tire cutting process low efficiency and having the defects of comparable risk, to provide a kind of waste tire cutter device.
A kind of waste tire cutter device provided by the invention, comprising:
Rotating device, including first driving device, the rotary shaft being rotated about axis under first driving device driving,
And the first telescopic device being arranged in the rotary shaft;First telescopic device, which has, expands outward against tire inner ring
With the working condition of the fixation tire and it is withdrawn back out the contraction state limited the tire;
Lifting device including the loading plate around rotary shaft setting and drives the loading plate along the rotary shaft
The second mobile driving device of axis has the tire inner ring and first telescopic device in the loading plate motion process
The first position of alignment and the tire are detached from the second position of the rotating device interference;
Feeding device, the effect end including the tire to be moved to the loading plate;
Cutter device including tool apron, is set to the cutter of the tool apron and drives the tool apron along close and separate institute
State the third driving device of the direction movement of rotating device;
Blanking device, including pushing structure and the driving pushing structure along the carrying for being in the second position
The fourth drive device of plate upper surface movement.
Optionally, first telescopic device includes multiple be uniformly arranged around the rotary shaft periphery, action directions
For the cylinder of the rotary shaft radial direction.
Optionally, the loading plate corresponds to the rotary shaft and opens up the relief hole set with the concentric rotation axis, described to allow
Position hole allows first telescopic device in the contraction state to pass through.
Optionally, the rotary shaft top is provided with plectane compatible with the relief hole, and the second position is institute
State the position that relief hole is aligned with the plectane.
Optionally, the pushing structure is the circular cylindrical or plane that action length corresponds to length not less than the loading plate
It is rectangular.
Optionally, the cutter is rotatably dispose in the tool apron, the knife around the shaft for being parallel to the rotating shaft axis
The 5th driving device for driving the cutter rotation is provided between seat and the cutter.
Optionally, the cutter includes multiple blades with setting interval that the shaft is arranged in the axial direction.
Optionally, including being set to the lifting device side for conveying the conveyer belt of the tire, the feeding dress
It installs and is placed between the lifting device and the conveyer belt.
Optionally, the feeding device include be set to cross slide way above the conveyer belt and the lifting device,
It is slideably positioned in the lifting cantilever of the cross slide way, the 6th driving that the driving lifting cantilever is slided along the cross slide way
Device and the lifting cantilever are flexible relative to the second telescopic device far from the setting of described cross slide way one end, described second
Device expands outward against the inner ring of the tire with the fixation tire.
Optionally, the lifting cantilever is the column structure extended vertically, and second telescopic device includes multiple surround
Cylinder that the lifting cantilever periphery is uniformly arranged, that action direction is the lifting cantilever radial direction.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
A kind of waste tire cutter device provided by the invention, is designed in this way, first, it can be achieved that automatic loading/unloading, is saved
Manpower, raising efficiency provide the safety in process.Secondly, by way of the first telescopic device stretching waste tire
Fixed waste tire is strong to different model, the waste tire suitability of size.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of the waste tire cutter device provided in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of blanking device shown in FIG. 1, lifting device and rotating device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding device shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of waste tire cutter device initial shift shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the second working stage of waste tire cutter device shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of waste tire cutter device third working stage shown in FIG. 1;
Description of symbols:
1- tire, 2- conveyer belt, 3- feeding device, 31- cross slide way, 32- lifting cantilever, 33- second are flexible
Device, 4- lifting device, 41- loading plate, the second driving device of 42-, 5- cutter device, 51- cutter, 52- tool apron,
6- blanking device, 61- pushing structure, 7- material-gathering device.8- rotating device, 81- rotary shaft, the first telescopic device of 82-,
83- plectane, 9- material.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows a kind of waste tire cutter device embodiment provided by the invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the waste tire cutter device includes rotating device 8, lifting device 4, cutter device 5, conveyer belt
2, feeding device 3, blanking device 6 and material-gathering device 7.
From figure 2 it can be seen that rotating device 8 includes the rotary shaft 81 extended vertically, is set to the first of rotary shaft 81
The first driving device that telescopic device 82 and driving rotary shaft 81 are rotated around central axes.First telescopic device 82 includes around rotation
Multiple cylinders that 81 periphery of shaft is uniformly arranged, the action direction of cylinder are 81 radial direction of rotary shaft.Multiple cylinders simultaneously to
Outer stretching can abut against 1 inner ring of tire, to realize the fixation to tire 1.And make 1 center of tire and 81 center pair of rotary shaft
Together.Tire 1 is driven to rotate with rotary shaft 81 under the driving of first driving device.It is designed in this way, is suitable for different size difference
The tire 1 of inner ring diameter, improves the adaptability of device.First telescopic device 82 has the working condition abutted against with 1 inner ring of tire
And it is withdrawn back out the contraction state with 1 action of inner of tire.In the present invention, other liquid are also can be used in the first telescopic device 82
The devices such as pressure, spring replace.
Lifting device 4 includes loading plate 41 and the second driving device 42.Loading plate 41 is square plate, waste and old for carrying
Tire 1, intermediate position correspond to rotary shaft 81 and offer circular relief hole.Relief hole and rotary shaft 81 are coaxially disposed, and
The first telescopic device 82 in contraction state is allowed to pass through.Second driving device 42 is the gas that action direction is vertical direction
Cylinder.Loading plate 41 moves up and down along the vertical direction under the driving of second driving device 42.There is it in 41 motion process of loading plate
Tire 1 on first position that the inner ring of upper tire 1 is aligned with the first telescopic device 82 and loading plate 41 is higher than rotating device 8
To be detached from the second position of the interference of rotating device 8.The top of corresponding rotary shaft 81 is provided with plectane 83, the circular slab shape with allow
Position hole matches, and can match when loading plate 41 moves to the position concordant with plectane 83 with relief hole, to be formed smooth
Carrying platform facilitates the removal of material 9.In the present embodiment, the second position is the position concordant with plectane 83 of loading plate 41.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, conveyer belt 2 is set to the side of rotating device 8, multiple useless for conveying waste tire 1
Old tire 1 is sequentially placed on conveyor belt 2.Feeding device 3 is set between conveyer belt 2 and lifting device 4, including is set to biography
The cross slide way 31 for sending 4 top of band 2 and lifting device, the lifting cantilever 32 for being slideably positioned in cross slide way 31, driving lifting are outstanding
The 6th driving device that transversely guide rail 31 slides of arm 32 and lifting cantilever 32 are arranged relative to far from 31 one end of cross slide way
The second telescopic device 33.Second telescopic device 33 acts on end.
Second telescopic device 33 expands outward against the inner ring of tire 1 to fix tire 1.Second telescopic device 33 can be used
In the identical structure of the first telescopic device 82, specifically, lifting cantilever 32 is the column structure extended vertically;Second telescopic device
33 include cylinder that multiple circular telescopic cylinder peripheries are uniformly arranged, that action direction is telescopic cylinder radial direction.
8 other side of rotating device is arranged in cutter device 5, and waste tire 1 is carried out cut place by design by cutter device 5
Reason, to subsequent processing.Specifically, cutter device 5 includes tool apron 52, cutter 51, is set between tool apron 52 and cutter 51
The 5th driving device and driving tool apron 52 along close to and far from rotating device 8 the third driving device that moves of direction.Knife
Be provided with the shaft that axis is parallel to rotary shaft 81 on seat 52, cutter 51 include shaft be provided in the axial direction it is multiple have set
Surely the blade being spaced.5th driving device drives blade pivoting.
Blanking device 6 includes pushing structure 61 and driving pushing structure 61 table along the loading plate 41 in the second position
The fourth drive device of face movement, pushing structure 61 are circular cylindrical of the action length not less than the corresponding length of loading plate 41 or put down
Face is rectangular.
Material-gathering device 7 is set to the side of corresponding 6 moving end of blanking device of lifting device 4, including for accepting blanking
Material 9 that device 6 pushes, being fallen by loading plate 41.
The course of work of the waste tire cutter device are as follows:
Waste tire 1 is transported by conveyer belt 2.Multiple waste tires 1 are sequentially placed on conveyor belt 2.
In feeding process, the lifting cantilever 32 above 2 tire 1 of conveyer belt declines, and protrudes into inside tire 1.Second stretches
Compression apparatus 33 props up tire 1 outward.It goes up and down cantilever 32 to rise, lifts tire 1, and be laterally moved on lifting device 4 along traversing guide rail
Side.The lower general who has surrendered's tire 1 of lifting cantilever 32 is placed on loading plate 41, as shown in figure 4, the second telescopic device 33 is withdrawn, goes up and down cantilever 32
It is lifted off tire 1.It goes up and down cantilever 32 and is moved back to initial position along traversing guide rail, above the tire 1 of conveyer belt 2.
41 original state of loading plate is to be in the state of the second position, and the second driving device 42 driving loading plate 41 drops to
First position, referring to FIG. 5, the first telescopic device 82 props up tire 1 outward, loading plate 41 slightly declines, if lifting platform can be in
Heart servo rotary can not decline.First driving device drives rotary shaft 81 to rotate, and rotary shaft 81 drives tire 1 to rotate.
In cutting process, the 5th driving device of starting makes blade rotate around the axis, and then starts third driving device, makes
Tool apron 52 is obtained close to rotating device 8, cutter device 5 is gradually shifted into tire 1, blade is made to cut tire 1, until completing cutting.
After the completion of cutting, third driving device drives tool apron 52 far from rotating device 8.Stop turn of cutter 51 and workbench
It is dynamic.First telescopic device 82 is retracted to contraction state, and the steel ring etc. being locked on the securing means falls off.
Second driving device 42 driving loading plate 41 rises to the second position, referring to FIG. 6, the material 9 cut at this time
With remaining steel ring on loading plate 41.Pushing structure 61 pushes material on loading plate 41 under the promotion of fourth drive device
9, it is pushed into be located at opposite and lower than in the material-gathering device 7 of loading plate 41.Pushing structure 61 is received under the action of fourth drive device
It returns.
Repeat above procedure.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.