CN110125008A - A kind of spherical fruit classifier - Google Patents
A kind of spherical fruit classifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110125008A CN110125008A CN201910451991.8A CN201910451991A CN110125008A CN 110125008 A CN110125008 A CN 110125008A CN 201910451991 A CN201910451991 A CN 201910451991A CN 110125008 A CN110125008 A CN 110125008A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- rack
- rotating cylinder
- cartridge
- shaft
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of graders, and in particular to a kind of spherical fruit classifier.It is made of rack, driving motor, rotating cylinder, cartridge and skirt, shaft is movably installed with by bearing block in rack, transmission gear is fixed in shaft, driving motor is fixed in rack below shaft, driving motor engages connection with transmission gear interval by partial gear, the end side of shaft is fixed with rotating cylinder by mounting rack, and shaft is fixedly connected with mounting rack；Cartridge is movably installed in rotating cylinder, cartridge is fixedly connected by mounting plate with rack, and multiple skirts are provided on the end face of the side of cartridge；Hopper is housed in the rack at the upper side of the rotating cylinder, is fixed with big fruit pipe in the rack of side below rotating cylinder.The grader has the characteristics that simple structure, small volume and classification are accurate, and the classification error for solving the problems, such as that existing artificial and grader has is larger and bulky, meets the classification needs of spherical fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of graders, and in particular to a kind of spherical fruit classifier.
Background technique
With the development of society, consumer also increases the demand of fruit year by year, and the orchard worker for providing fruit comes
It says, then needs to be classified fruit in front of sales, the price that could have sold the good fruit of quality realizes excellent fruit favorable rates
Purpose.The main place of production of the China as global fruit, the type of fruit is very more, and wherein apple, citrus, pear and peach etc. are spherical
Fruit output occupy total output more than half, therefore to spherical fruit be classified to China's Fruit Industry have it is important
Meaning.
Many orchard workers and retailer are also classified spherical fruit using artificial means at present；The error of manual grading skill
It is larger, cause the fruit size of same grade irregular, in addition, artificial efficiency is extremely low, it is difficult to a large amount of fruit into
Row classification, but grading machinery on the market often uses grid roller or plane vibration to sieve to be classified, these grading machineries
Bulky, cost is high, is not suitable for orchard worker and carries out small-scale fruit graded operation, it is therefore desirable to a kind of new spherical fruit
Grader solves above-mentioned deficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of simple structure, small volume, classification accurately, it is existing artificial to solve
The spherical fruit classifier for the larger and bulky problem of classification error having with grader.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of spherical fruit classifier, it is made of rack, driving motor, rotating cylinder, cartridge and skirt, it is characterised in that: rack
It is upper that shaft is movably installed with by bearing block, it is fixed with transmission gear in shaft, transmission electricity is fixed in the rack below shaft
Machine, driving motor engage connection with transmission gear interval by partial gear, and the end side of shaft is fixedly mounted with by mounting rack
There is rotating cylinder, shaft is fixedly connected with mounting rack；Cartridge is movably installed in rotating cylinder, cartridge connects by the way that mounting plate and rack are fixed
It connects, multiple skirts is provided on the end face of the side of cartridge；Hopper is housed, under rotating cylinder in the rack at the upper side of the rotating cylinder
Big fruit pipe is fixed in the rack of square side.
It is evenly equipped with that aperture is consistent to draw material through hole on the rotating cylinder circumference.
It is provided with shield on the big fruit pipe, shield is arc-shaped.
The cartridge is in disk form, and multiple grading-holes have been arranged radially on cartridge circumference.
Each grading-hole is sequentially increased in aperture on cartridge circumference.
The top of the skirt is connected to grading-hole bottom end, and the bottom end of skirt is provided with separator tube.
The separator tube and big fruit pipe has been respectively arranged below collecting box.
The present invention has the advantages that
The spherical fruit classifier has the characteristics that simple structure, small volume and classification are accurate, by between motor drive rotating cylinder
Formula of having a rest rotation, respectively enters fruit and respectively draws in material through hole, when the fruit diameter of fruit is less than specific grading-hole, that is, passes through correspondence
Skirt enter collecting box, the biggish fruit of fruit diameter then passes through big fruit pipe and enters collecting box, solves existing artificial and grader
The larger and bulky problem of the classification error having, meets the classification needs of spherical fruit.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is left view structural representation of the invention.
In figure: 1, rack, 2, driving motor, 3, rotating cylinder, 4, cartridge, 5, skirt, 6, bearing block, 7, transmission gear, 8, no
Complete gear, 9, mounting rack, 10, draw material through hole, 11, hopper, 12, big fruit pipe, 13, shield, 14, mounting plate, 15, classification
Hole, 16, separator tube, 17, collecting box, 18, shaft.
Specific embodiment
The spherical fruit classifier is made of rack 1, driving motor 2, rotating cylinder 3, cartridge 4 and skirt 5, and rack 1 is frame
Structure is movably installed with shaft 18 by bearing block 6 in rack 1, and transmission gear 7 is fixed in shaft 18,18 lower section of shaft
Driving motor 2 is fixed in rack 1, driving motor 2 intermittently engages connection with transmission gear 7 by partial gear 8, not exclusively
Gear 8 is the incomplete gear of the number of teeth, and driving motor 2 drives 18 interval of shaft by partial gear 8 during the work time
Formula rotation.
The end side of shaft 18 is fixedly installed with mounting rack 9, and mounting rack 9 is in cross, is fixed with rotating cylinder on mounting rack 9
3, rotating cylinder 3 is with the intermittent rotation of shaft 18.It is evenly equipped with that aperture is consistent to draw material through hole 10 on 3 circumference of rotating cylinder, and draws material through hole 10
Aperture be sufficient to accommodate single spherical fruit, preventing fruit cannot be introduced into the case where drawing material through hole 10.3 top one of rotating cylinder
Hopper 11 is housed, hopper 11 is used to enter spherical fruit to be fractionated to draw in material through hole 10, and hopper 11 is on side frame 1
The setting of closing waist shape prevents blocking so that spherical fruit, which successively orderly enters, draws material through hole 10.The machine of 3 lower section side of rotating cylinder
Big fruit pipe 12 is fixed on frame 1, the biggish fruit of fruit diameter can enter in big fruit pipe 12 under the effect of gravity, be arranged on big fruit pipe 12
There is shield 13, shield 13 is arc-shaped, and shield 13 is bonded with the outside of rotating cylinder 3, to prevent from drawing material above big fruit pipe 12
Fruit in through-hole 10 is detached from rotating cylinder 3 during the work time.
Cartridge 4 is movably installed in rotating cylinder 3, cartridge 4 is fixedly connected by mounting plate 14 with rack 1, and cartridge 4 is in disk
Shape, has been arranged radially several grading-holes 15 on 4 circumference of cartridge, and rotating cylinder 3 is during intermittent rotation, grading-hole 15
It is connected to the material through hole 10 that draws on rotating cylinder 3 in intermittent, aperture of each grading-hole 15 on cartridge circumference is sequentially increased, and is expected when drawing
When fruit in through-hole 10 is less than the aperture of corresponding grading-hole 15, the fruit drawn in material through hole 10 is fallen under gravity into
In the grading-hole 15 in corresponding aperture, to realize the classification to fruit.
Multiple skirts 5 are provided on the end face of 4 side of cartridge, the top of skirt 5 is connected to 15 bottom end of grading-hole, and skirt
5 with corresponding grading-hole 15 aperture having the same,
When dropping into fruit in grading-hole 15, the fruit in grading-hole 15 leaves cartridge 4 under the effect of gravity and enters skirt 5, draws
The bottom end of pipe 5 is provided with the separator tube 16 communicated therewith, which is screwed hose, and separator tube 16 is used to reduce fruit
Falling speed prevents fruit from damaging, and the lower section of separator tube 16 and big fruit pipe 12 is each provided with collecting box 17, collecting box 17
For storing the fruit after classification.
The course of work of the grader are as follows: fruit to be fractionated is toppled in feed hopper 11, and starts driving motor 2, when
When partial gear 8 on driving motor 2 turns to side with teeth, partial gear 8 is nibbled with the transmission gear 7 in shaft 18
When conjunction, driving motor 2 drives shaft 18 to rotate, and shaft 18 drives 3 synchronous rotary of rotating cylinder；When the incomplete tooth on driving motor 2
When turning to anodontia side, driving motor 2 dallies wheel 8, and shaft 18 and rotating cylinder 3 stop rotating, i.e., rotating cylinder 3 is in motor and endless
Intermittent rotation under the action of all gear 8.And partial gear 8 is provided with the specific number of teeth, so that rotation is certain every time for rotating cylinder 3
After angle, there can be one to draw material through hole 10 on the rotating cylinder 3 of 11 lower section of hopper and be connected to hopper 11.
When rotating cylinder 3 will start rotation, since the material through hole 10 that draws of rotating cylinder 3 is connected to hopper 11, the fruit in hopper 11
Product drop under the effect of gravity the aperture drawn in material through hole 10, and draw material through hole 10 be arranged to can just to accommodate it is single spherical
Fruit, while drawing material through hole 10 and being connected to the grading-hole 15 of lower section, when the fruit diameter for drawing the spherical fruit in material through hole 10 is less than pair
When the aperture for the grading-hole 15 answered, fruit is dropped under the effect of gravity in grading-hole 15, and the fruit dropped into grading-hole 15 is drawing
Collecting box 17 is dropped under the guiding role of pipe 5 and separator tube 16, is corresponded to when the fruit diameter for drawing the spherical fruit in material through hole 10 is greater than
Grading-hole 15 aperture when, then can temporarily stay in and draw in material through hole 10.
When rotating cylinder 3 rotates, draws material through hole 10 and hopper 11 loses connectivity, the outside of rotating cylinder 3 has limit to hopper 11
Position effect, prevents the fruit in hopper 11 from falling, while drawing material through hole 10 and also losing connectivity with grading-hole 15, if drawing material through hole
There is the fruit not fallen in 10, rotating cylinder 3 drives this part fruit synchronous rotary.
When rotating cylinder 3 rotates to new position, hopper 11 will fill up a fruit to drawing material through hole 10 again, thus according to
The case where secondary fruit by hopper 11, which is filled up, draws material through hole 10, and each fruit is not in contact with each other in classification, reduces collision, prevent
Only fruit is caused to damage；And each grading-hole 15 is connected to the corresponding material through hole 10 that draws respectively at this time, if some draws material through hole 10
Inside there is the fruit of delay, and the fruit diameter of the fruit is less than the aperture of corresponding grading-hole 15, then the fruit being detained is made in gravity
It is dropped under in corresponding grading-hole 15, and drops into collecting box 17 under the guiding role of skirt 5 and separator tube 16.
After 3 multiple rotary of rotating cylinder, the material through hole 10 that draws for filling up fruit for the first time still has the fruit not fallen, i.e. the fruit
The fruit diameter of product is greater than the aperture of all grading-holes 15, illustrates that this part fruit belongs to the biggish superfine fruit of fruit diameter, due to rotating cylinder 3
In continuous intermittent rotation, when where the part fruit draw material through hole 10 rotate to be connected to big fruit pipe 12 when, superfine fruit
It is dropped into collecting box 17 by big fruit pipe 12 under the effect of gravity, and the shield 13 on big fruit pipe 12 is bonded the outside of rotating cylinder 3,
The biggish fruit of fruit diameter of 12 top of big fruit pipe is prevented to be detached from during the work time from drawing in material through hole 10.
The spherical fruit classifier has the characteristics that simple structure, small volume and classification are accurate, passes through motor band turn
3 intermittent rotations of cylinder, respectively enter fruit and respectively draw in material through hole 10, when the fruit diameter of fruit is less than specific grading-hole 15,
Collecting box 17 is entered by corresponding skirt 5, the biggish fruit of fruit diameter then passes through big fruit pipe 12 and enters collecting box 17, solves
The larger and bulky problem of the classification error that existing artificial and grader has, meets the classification needs of spherical fruit.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of spherical fruit classifier, it is by rack (1), driving motor (2), rotating cylinder (3), cartridge (4) and skirt (5) structure
At, it is characterised in that: it is movably installed with shaft (18) in rack (1) by bearing block (6), shaft is fixed with driving cog on (18)
Take turns (7), be fixed with driving motor (2) in the rack (1) below shaft (18), driving motor (2) by partial gear (8) with
Transmission gear (7) interval engagement connection, the end side of shaft (18) are fixed with rotating cylinder (3) by mounting rack (9), shaft (18)
It is fixedly connected with mounting rack (9)；It is movably installed with cartridge (4) in rotating cylinder (3), cartridge (4) passes through mounting plate (14) and rack (1)
It is fixedly connected, is provided with multiple skirts (5) on the end face of cartridge (4) side, the rack (1) at the upper side of the rotating cylinder (3)
On be fixed with hopper (11), be fixed with big fruit pipe (12) in the rack (1) of side below rotating cylinder (3).
2. a kind of spherical fruit classifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described rotating cylinder (3) circumference
It is furnished with that aperture is consistent to draw material through hole (10).
3. a kind of spherical fruit classifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the big fruit pipe (12)
Have shield (13), shield (13) is arc-shaped.
4. a kind of spherical fruit classifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cartridge (4) is in disk form,
Multiple grading-holes (15) have been arranged radially on cartridge (4) circumference.
5. a kind of spherical fruit classifier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: each grading-hole (15) is in the heart
Aperture is sequentially increased on disk (4) circumference.
6. a kind of spherical fruit classifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the skirt (5) with
The connection of grading-hole (15) bottom end, the bottom end of skirt (5) is provided with separator tube (16).
7. a kind of spherical fruit classifier according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: the separator tube (16) and
Big fruit pipe (12) has been respectively arranged below collecting box (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910451991.8A CN110125008B (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Spherical fruit grader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910451991.8A CN110125008B (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Spherical fruit grader |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110125008A true CN110125008A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110125008B CN110125008B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=67582338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910451991.8A Active CN110125008B (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | Spherical fruit grader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110125008B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113287910A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-24 | 滁州优力恩物流设备制造有限公司 | Goods shelf with sorting function |
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| CN202345928U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-25 | 新乡东方工业科技有限公司 | Unloading mechanism for miniature bagged cigarette packaging machine |
| DE202014008433U1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2014-12-12 | Innokat Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Active and passive double role sorters |
| CN105216027A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 长江大学 | A kind of drum-type vegetable-chopper |
| CN107377368A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州大山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blue or green crisp Lee, which sorts, uses fast separation device |
| CN206798574U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-26 | 宁波大学 | The conveyer of bottle in a kind of assembling line |
| CN109081087A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-25 | 山东劳动职业技术学院（山东劳动技师学院） | A kind of hoodle is automatically separated feeding device |
| CN109530239A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-29 | 重庆兴宝兴玻璃制品有限公司 | Glassware body-packing |
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2019
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201910451991.8A patent/CN110125008B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202345928U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-25 | 新乡东方工业科技有限公司 | Unloading mechanism for miniature bagged cigarette packaging machine |
| DE202014008433U1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2014-12-12 | Innokat Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Active and passive double role sorters |
| CN105216027A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 长江大学 | A kind of drum-type vegetable-chopper |
| CN206798574U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-26 | 宁波大学 | The conveyer of bottle in a kind of assembling line |
| CN107377368A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州大山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blue or green crisp Lee, which sorts, uses fast separation device |
| CN109081087A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-25 | 山东劳动职业技术学院（山东劳动技师学院） | A kind of hoodle is automatically separated feeding device |
| CN109530239A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-29 | 重庆兴宝兴玻璃制品有限公司 | Glassware body-packing |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113287910A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-24 | 滁州优力恩物流设备制造有限公司 | Goods shelf with sorting function |
| CN113287910B (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-08-02 | 滁州优力恩物流设备制造有限公司 | Goods shelf with sorting function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110125008B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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